Altruism Reconsidered

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Altruism Reconsidered

Author : Peter Sýkora
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317182502
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Altruism Reconsidered by : Peter Sýkora

Download or read book Altruism Reconsidered written by Peter Sýkora and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-01 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the use of human body parts has become increasingly commercialized, a need has arisen for new approaches to regulation that moves beyond the paradigm of altruism. During the course of this discussion, the notion of property has become a key concept. Focusing on practical and conceptual perspectives, the multidisciplinary group of authors, which includes specialists in philosophy, law, sociology, biology and medicine, have come together with practicing lawyers to consider both legal provisions and patterns of regulation in countries across Europe. Identifying divergences between different legal traditions, the authors explore various conceptual models which could be used to improve and to guide policy making. With this twin focus on practical and conceptual perspectives, this volume sets the standard for a detailed and innovative discussion of issues surrounding the regulation of research on human tissue.

Forms of Fellow Feeling

Author : Neil Roughley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107109515
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Forms of Fellow Feeling by : Neil Roughley

Download or read book Forms of Fellow Feeling written by Neil Roughley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-25 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An interdisciplinary approach to the foundations of moral agency, focusing on different forms and roles of fellow feeling.

Caring Economics

Author : Dalai Lama XIV Bstan-ʼdzin-rgya-mtsho
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 1250064120
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Caring Economics by : Dalai Lama XIV Bstan-ʼdzin-rgya-mtsho

Download or read book Caring Economics written by Dalai Lama XIV Bstan-ʼdzin-rgya-mtsho and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2015-04-07 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Can the hyperambitious, bottom-line-driven practices of the global economy incorporate compassion into the pursuit of wealth? Or is economics driven solely by materialism and self-interest? In [this book], experts consider these questions alongside the Dalai Lama in a wide-ranging, scientific-based discussion on economics and altruism"--Dust jacket flap.

Arabs in America

Author : Michael Suleiman
Publisher : Temple University Press
ISBN 13 : 143990653X
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Arabs in America by : Michael Suleiman

Download or read book Arabs in America written by Michael Suleiman and published by Temple University Press. This book was released on 2010-06-29 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Setting the record straight about Arab American culture.

The Future of Bioethics

Author : Akira Akabayashi
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191505137
Total Pages : 817 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Bioethics by : Akira Akabayashi

Download or read book The Future of Bioethics written by Akira Akabayashi and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 817 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Akira Akabayashi presents the first book to explore the conversation on bioethics that is taking place between scholars and practitioners from the East and West: the first book in the discipline of bioethics for the globalized world of the future. An international team of experts address emerging issues in bioethics, focus on new developments and their potential for change, and set the agenda for the future. Most studies in bioethics advocating East-West dialogue have either attempted cross-cultural comparisons or have proposed Eastern philosophical paradigms to counter Western ideas. The tacit premise of previous work on the East-West dialogue is therefore a strain of relativism. Simply maintaining a respectful distance from other cultures is no longer sufficient in this era of globalization. The time has come for active engagement among different cultural perspectives. The Future of Bioethics initiates discussion on bioethical issues that arise from new medical technologies such as regenerative medicine, enhancement, research ethics, and synthetic biology, and goes on to address challenging dilemmas that result from the globalization of social change, such as transplantation tourism, public health ethics, care in the aging society, and professionalism. The volume presents original work by leading researchers in the field, alongside that of promising new scholars; as such, it establishes not only a cross-cultural dialogue, but dialogue between researchers of different generations. The book is divided into two parts—the first on the progress of biomedical technologies and ethics, and the second on globalization and bioethics. Each part contains four sections on different topics, which feature a lead essay followed by a set of commentaries and further discussion.

Solidarity and Justice in Health and Social Care

Author : Ruud ter Meulen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108508839
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Solidarity and Justice in Health and Social Care by : Ruud ter Meulen

Download or read book Solidarity and Justice in Health and Social Care written by Ruud ter Meulen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-07 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this timely book, Ruud ter Meulen argues that the current trend towards individual financial responsibility for health and social care should not be at the expense of the welfare of vulnerable and dependent individuals. Written with a multidisciplinary perspective, the book presents a new view of solidarity as a distinct concept from justice with respect to health and social care. It explains the importance of collective responsibility and takes the debate on access to healthcare beyond the usual framework of justice and rights. Academics from a range of backgrounds, including sociology, ethics, philosophy and policy studies will find new perspectives on solidarity and fresh ideas from other disciplines. Policymakers will better appreciate the contribution of family carers to the well-being of dependent and vulnerable people, and the importance of the support of solidarity in these types of care.

Controversies in Latin American Bioethics

Author : Eduardo Rivera-López
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303017963X
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Controversies in Latin American Bioethics by : Eduardo Rivera-López

Download or read book Controversies in Latin American Bioethics written by Eduardo Rivera-López and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-19 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a first rate selection of academic articles on Latin American bioethics. It covers different issues, such as vulnerability, abortion, biomedical research with human subjects, environment, exploitation, commodification, reproductive medicine, among others. Latin American bioethics has been, to an important extent, parochial and unable to meet stringent international standards of rational philosophical discussion. The new generations of bioethicists are changing this situation, and this book demonstrates that change. All articles are written from the perspective of Latin American scholars from several disciplines such as philosophy and law. Working with the tools of analytical philosophy and jurisprudence, this book defends views with rational argument, and opening for pluralistic discussion.

The Body in Bioethics

Author : Alastair V. Campbell
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135393001
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis The Body in Bioethics by : Alastair V. Campbell

Download or read book The Body in Bioethics written by Alastair V. Campbell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-05-07 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thorough and comprehensive, this volume engages with recent debates about the uses and abuses of the human body, both living and dead.

Reconceiving Medical Ethics

Author : Christopher Cowley
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 144110397X
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconceiving Medical Ethics by : Christopher Cowley

Download or read book Reconceiving Medical Ethics written by Christopher Cowley and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2012-02-09 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of original work comprises a modest challenge, sometimes direct, sometimes implicit, to the mainstream Anglo-American conception of the discipline of medical ethics. It does so not by trying to fill the gaps with exotic minority interest topics, but by re-examining some of the fundamental assumptions of the familiar philosophical arguments, and some of the basic situations that generate the issues. The most important such situation is the encounter between the doctor and the suffering patient, which forms one of the themes of the book. The authors show that concepts such as the body, suffering and consent - and the role such concepts play within patients' lives - are much more complicated than the Anglo-American mainstream appreciates. Some of these concepts have been discussed with subtlety by Continental philosophers (like Heidegger, Ricoeur), and a secondary purpose of the volume is to apply their ideas to medical ethics. Designed for upper-level undergraduates and graduate students with some philosophical background in ethics, Reconceiving Medical Ethics opens up new avenues for discussion in this ever-developing field.

Reputation in Artificial Societies

Author : Rosaria Conte
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461511593
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Reputation in Artificial Societies by : Rosaria Conte

Download or read book Reputation in Artificial Societies written by Rosaria Conte and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reputation In Artificial Societies discusses the role of reputation in the achievement of social order. The book proposes that reputation is an agent property that results from transmission of beliefs about how the agents are evaluated with regard to a socially desirable conduct. This desirable conduct represents one or another of the solutions to the problem of social order and may consist of cooperation or altruism, reciprocity, or norm obedience. Reputation In Artificial Societies distinguishes between image (direct evaluation of others) and reputation (propagating metabelief, indirectly acquired) and investigates their effects with regard to both natural and electronic societies. The interplay between image and reputation, the processes leading to them and the set of decisions that agents make on their basis are demonstrated with supporting data from agentbased simulations.

Tolstoy’s Family Prototypes in "War and Peace"

Author : Brett Cooke
Publisher : Academic Studies PRess
ISBN 13 : 1644694107
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Tolstoy’s Family Prototypes in "War and Peace" by : Brett Cooke

Download or read book Tolstoy’s Family Prototypes in "War and Peace" written by Brett Cooke and published by Academic Studies PRess. This book was released on 2020-11-24 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What were the consequences of Tolstoy’s unusual reliance on members of his family as source material for War and Peace? Did affection for close relatives influence depictions of these real prototypes in his fictional characters? Tolstoy used these models to consider his origins, to ponder alternative family histories, and to critique himself. Comparison of the novel and its fascinating drafts with the writer’s family history reveals increasing preferential treatment of those with greater relatedness to him: kin altruism, i.e., nepotism. This pattern helps explain many of Tolstoy’s choices amongst plot variants he considered, as well as some of the curious devices he utilizes to get readers to share his biases, such as coincidences, notions of “fate,” and aversion to incest.

The Oxford Handbook of Prosocial Behavior

Author : David A. Schroeder
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0195399811
Total Pages : 817 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Prosocial Behavior by : David A. Schroeder

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Prosocial Behavior written by David A. Schroeder and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 817 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Prosocial Behavior provides a comprehensive review of the current literature on when and why people act to benefit others. It provides a comprehensive overview of the field to give both the casual reader and the neophyte to the field some perspective about fundamental questions (what, why, when, and who) relative to prosocial behavior. Taking a multi-level approach, the chapters represent the broad spectrum of this multi-faceted domain. Topics range from micro-level analyses involving evolutionary and comparative psychological factors to macro-level applications, such as reducing intergroup conflicts and ethnic genocide. Between these extremes, the contributors--all internationally recognized in their field--offer their perspectives on developmental processes that may predispose individuals to empathize with and respond to the needs of others, individual differences that seem to interact with situational demands to promote helping, and the underlying motivations of those helping others. They explain volunteerism, intragroup cooperation, and intergroup cooperation to move the analysis from the individual to group-level phenomena. They extend the consideration of this topic to include support of pro-environmental actions, means to encourage participation in medical clinical trials, and the promotion of world peace. The ways that gender, interpersonal relationships, race, and religion might affect decisions to give aid and support to others are also addressed. The final chapter offers a unique view of prosocial behavior that encourages researchers and readers to take an even broader consideration of the field to search for a prosocial consilience.

The Oxford Handbook of Compassion Science

Author : Emma Seppala
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190464682
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Compassion Science by : Emma Seppala

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Compassion Science written by Emma Seppala and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions from well-established scholars as well as young rising stars in the field, this Handbook bridges a wide variety of diverse perspectives, research methodologies, and theory, and provides a foundation for this new and rapidly growing field.

Handbook of Positive Psychology

Author : C. R. Snyder
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190285613
Total Pages : 1351 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Positive Psychology by : C. R. Snyder

Download or read book Handbook of Positive Psychology written by C. R. Snyder and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2001-12-20 with total page 1351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychology has long been enamored of the dark side of human existence, rarely exploring a more positive view of the mind. What has psychology contributed, for example, to our understanding of the various human virtues? Regrettably, not much. The last decade, however, has witnessed a growing movement to abandon the exclusive focus on the negative. Psychologists from several subdisciplines are now asking an intriguing question: "What strengths does a person employ to deal effectively with life?" The Handbook of Positive Psychology provides a forum for a more positive view of the human condition. In its pages, readers are treated to an analysis of what the foremost experts believe to be the fundamental strengths of humankind. Both seasoned professionals and students just entering the field are eager to grasp the power and vitality of the human spirit as it faces a multitude of life challenges. The Handbook is the first systematic attempt to bring together leading scholars to give voice to the emerging field of positive psychology.

The Social Psychology of Good and Evil

Author : Arthur G. Miller
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462525423
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Psychology of Good and Evil by : Arthur G. Miller

Download or read book The Social Psychology of Good and Evil written by Arthur G. Miller and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2016-06-06 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely, accessible reference and text addresses some of the most fundamental questions about human behavior, such as what causes racism and prejudice and why good people do bad things. Leading authorities present state-of-the-science theoretical and empirical work. Essential themes include the complex interaction of individual, societal, and situational factors underpinning good or evil behavior; the role of moral emotions, unconscious bias, and the self-concept; issues of responsibility and motivation; and how technology and globalization have enabled newer forms of threat and harm. New to This Edition *Many new authors; extensively revised with the latest theory and research. *Section on group perspectives, with chapters on bystanders to emergencies, remembering historical victimization, organizational dynamics, and globalization and terrorism. *Chapters on free will, conscious versus unconscious processes, media violence, dehumanization, genocide, and sexual violence. *Chapters on false moral superiority, compassionate goals in relationships, and moral emotions in incarcerated offenders.

The Social Psychology of Good and Evil, Second Edition

Author : Arthur G. Miller
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462525407
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Psychology of Good and Evil, Second Edition by : Arthur G. Miller

Download or read book The Social Psychology of Good and Evil, Second Edition written by Arthur G. Miller and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2016-07-03 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This timely, accessible reference and text addresses some of the most fundamental questions about human behavior, such as what causes racism and prejudice and why good people do bad things. Leading authorities present state-of-the-science theoretical and empirical work. Essential themes include the complex interaction of individual, societal, and situational factors underpinning good or evil behavior; the role of moral emotions, unconscious bias, and the self-concept; issues of responsibility and motivation; and how technology and globalization have enabled newer forms of threat and harm. Key Words/Subject Areas: aggression, altruism, antisocial, evil, free will, good, guilt, heroism, human behavior, morality, prejudice, prosocial, racism, shame, social psychology, stereotyping, terrorism, values, violence Audience: Students and researchers in social psychology; also of interest to sociologists. "--

Handbook of Biblical Social Values, Third Edition

Author : John J. Pilch
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1498289649
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Biblical Social Values, Third Edition by : John J. Pilch

Download or read book Handbook of Biblical Social Values, Third Edition written by John J. Pilch and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2016-11-04 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Values are culturally specific. This handbook explains select biblical social values in their Mediterranean cultural contexts. Some examples of values are altruism, freedom, family-centeredness, obedience, parenting, and power. Though the English words for the values described here would be familiar to readers (e.g., altruism) the meanings of such words differ between cultures. In the Mediterranean world, for instance, altruism is a duty incumbent upon anyone who has surplus. It is interpersonal and group specific. In the West, especially in the United States, altruism is impersonal and universally oriented generosity that operates in a highly organized context. This handbook not only presents the Mediterranean meanings of these value words but also contrasts those meanings with Western ones.