Alternative Logics. Do Sciences Need Them?

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662056798
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternative Logics. Do Sciences Need Them? by : Paul A. Weingartner

Download or read book Alternative Logics. Do Sciences Need Them? written by Paul A. Weingartner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Initially proposed as rivals of classical logic, alternative logics have become increasingly important in sciences such as quantum physics, computer science, and artificial intelligence. The contributions collected here address the question whether the usage of logic in the sciences, especially in modern physics, requires a deviation from classical mathematical logic. The articles in the first part of the book set the scene by describing the context and the dilemma when applying logic in science. In Part II the authors offer several logics that deviate in different ways. The twelve papers in Part III investigate in detail specific aspects such as quantum logic, quantum computation, computer-science considerations, praxic logic, and quantum probability. The monograph provides a succinct picture of recent research in alternative logics as they have been developed for applications in the sciences.

Alternative Logics. Do Sciences Need Them?

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662056806
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (568 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternative Logics. Do Sciences Need Them? by : Paul a Weingartner

Download or read book Alternative Logics. Do Sciences Need Them? written by Paul a Weingartner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alternative Logics. Do Sciences Need Them?

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642073915
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (739 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternative Logics. Do Sciences Need Them? by : Paul A. Weingartner

Download or read book Alternative Logics. Do Sciences Need Them? written by Paul A. Weingartner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-12-15 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Initially proposed as rivals of classical logic, alternative logics have become increasingly important in sciences such as quantum physics, computer science, and artificial intelligence. The contributions collected here address the question whether the usage of logic in the sciences, especially in modern physics, requires a deviation from classical mathematical logic. The articles in the first part of the book set the scene by describing the context and the dilemma when applying logic in science. In Part II the authors offer several logics that deviate in different ways. The twelve papers in Part III investigate in detail specific aspects such as quantum logic, quantum computation, computer-science considerations, praxic logic, and quantum probability. The monograph provides a succinct picture of recent research in alternative logics as they have been developed for applications in the sciences.

Alternative Logics. Do Sciences Need Them?

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540407447
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternative Logics. Do Sciences Need Them? by : Paul Weingartner

Download or read book Alternative Logics. Do Sciences Need Them? written by Paul Weingartner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-01-22 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Initially proposed as rivals of classical logic, alternative logics have become increasingly important in sciences such as quantum physics, computer science, and artificial intelligence. The contributions collected in this volume address and explore the question whether the usage of logic in the sciences, especially in modern physics, requires a deviation from classical mathematical logic. The articles in the first part of the book set the scene by describing the context and the dilemma when applying logic in science. In part II the authors offer several logics that deviate in different ways from classical logics. The twelve papers in part III investigate in detail specific aspects such as quantum logic, quantum computation, computer-science considerations, praxic logic, and quantum probability. Most of the contributions are revised and partially extended versions of papers presented at a conference of the same title of the Académie Internationale de Philosophie des Sciences held at the Internationales Forschungszentrum Salzburg in May 1999. Others have been added to complete the picture of recent research in alternative logics as they have been developed for applications in the sciences.

New Directions in Paraconsistent Logic

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8132227190
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis New Directions in Paraconsistent Logic by : Jean-Yves Beziau

Download or read book New Directions in Paraconsistent Logic written by Jean-Yves Beziau and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-08 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book discusses all aspects of paraconsistent logic, including the latest findings, and its various systems. It includes papers by leading international researchers, which address the subject in many different ways: development of abstract paraconsistent systems and new theorems about them; studies of the connections between these systems and other non-classical logics, such as non-monotonic, many-valued, relevant, paracomplete and fuzzy logics; philosophical interpretations of these constructions; and applications to other sciences, in particular quantum physics and mathematics. Reasoning with contradictions is the challenge of paraconsistent logic. The book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers working in mathematical logic, computer science, philosophical logic, linguistics and physics.

Logic, Reasoning, and Rationality

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401790116
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Reasoning, and Rationality by : Erik Weber

Download or read book Logic, Reasoning, and Rationality written by Erik Weber and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-06 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a selection of the papers presented at the Logic, Reasoning and Rationality 2010 conference (LRR10) in Ghent. The conference aimed at stimulating the use of formal frameworks to explicate concrete cases of human reasoning, and conversely, to challenge scholars in formal studies by presenting them with interesting new cases of actual reasoning. According to the members of the Wiener Kreis, there was a strong connection between logic, reasoning, and rationality and that human reasoning is rational in so far as it is based on (classical) logic. Later, this belief came under attack and logic was deemed inadequate to explicate actual cases of human reasoning. Today, there is a growing interest in reconnecting logic, reasoning and rationality. A central motor for this change was the development of non-classical logics and non-classical formal frameworks. The book contains contributions in various non-classical formal frameworks, case studies that enhance our apprehension of concrete reasoning patterns, and studies of the philosophical implications for our understanding of the notions of rationality.

The Age of Alternative Logics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402050127
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Age of Alternative Logics by : Johan van Benthem

Download or read book The Age of Alternative Logics written by Johan van Benthem and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-10-07 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last century, developments in mathematics, philosophy, physics, computer science, economics and linguistics have proven important for the development of logic. There has been an influx of new ideas, concerns, and logical systems reflecting a great variety of reasoning tasks in the sciences. This book embodies the multi-dimensional interplay between logic and science, presenting contributions from the world's leading scholars on new trends and possible developments for research.

Historical Dictionary of Logic

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Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 9780810855311
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (553 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Logic by : Harry J. Gensler

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Logic written by Harry J. Gensler and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Historical Dictionary of Logic contains a dictionary section of more than 300 entries on persons, concepts, theories, forms of logic, fields in which logic is used, and the many fallacies that can trap the unwary. It includes entries on historical periods and figures, including ancient logic, medieval logic, Buddhist logic, Aristotle, Ockham, Boole, Frege, Russell, Godel, and Quine. It also includes information on propositional logic, modal logic, deontic logic, temporal logic, set theory, many-valued logic, mereology, and para-consistent logic. A substantial chronology lists the main events in the history of logic, and an introduction sketches the central ideas and their evolution. The bibliography provides a broad range of additional reading."--BOOK JACKET.

The A to Z of Logic

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0810875969
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis The A to Z of Logic by : Harry J. Gensler

Download or read book The A to Z of Logic written by Harry J. Gensler and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2010 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The A to Z of Logic introduces the central concepts of the field in a series of brief, non-technical, cross-referenced dictionary entries. The 352 alphabetically arranged entries give a clear, basic introduction to a very broad range of logical topics. Entries can be found on deductive systems, such as propositional logic, modal logic, deontic logic, temporal logic, set theory, many-valued logic, mereology, and paraconsistent logic. Similarly, there are entries on topics relating to those previously mentioned such as negation, conditionals, truth tables, and proofs. Historical periods and figures are also covered, including ancient logic, medieval logic, Buddhist logic, Aristotle, Ockham, Boole, Frege, Russell, Gödel, and Quine. There are even entries relating logic to other areas and topics, like biology, computers, ethics, gender, God, psychology, metaphysics, abstract entities, algorithms, the ad hominem fallacy, inductive logic, informal logic, the liar paradox, metalogic, philosophy of logic, and software for learning logic. In addition to the dictionary, there is a substantial chronology listing the main events in the history of logic, an introduction that sketches the central ideas of logic and how it has evolved into what it is today, and an extensive bibliography of related readings. This book is not only useful for specialists but also understandable to students and other beginners in the field.

Newton's Principia revisited

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3837053091
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Newton's Principia revisited by : Michael Schmiechen

Download or read book Newton's Principia revisited written by Michael Schmiechen and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2009 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PROBLEM. The treatise is devoted to the reconstruction of our 'instinctive beliefs' in classical mechanics and to present them 'as much isolated and as free from irrelevant additions as possible'. The same motivation has driven many authors since the publication of Newton's Principia. IMPORTANCE. Classical mechanics will remain the basic reference and tool for mechanics on terrestrial and planetary scale as well as the proto-theory of relativistic and quantum mechanics. But it can only serve its purpose if it is not considered as obsolete, but if its foundations and implications are understood and made 'absolutely' clear. METHOD. Based on the 'instinctive belief' that the foundations of classical mechanics cannot be found and reconstructed within mechanics itself but only 'outside', classical mechanics is 'understood' by embedding it into an adequate theory of knowledge and adequate proto- and meta-theories in terms of the 'language of dynamics'. Evidence is produced that available philosophical expositions are not adequate for the purpose at hand. Mechanics is treated as part of physics, not of mathematics. Not sophisticated mathematical artifacts, necessary for solving specific problems, but the intellectually satisfactory foundation of mechanics in general is subject and purpose of the exercise. The goal is reached using axiomatic systems as models. SCOPE. Following an account of the unsatisfactory state of affairs the treatise covers the epistemological foundations, abstract proto-mechanics, i. e. the theories of time and space, meta-mechanics, i. e. the theories of state space models and of quantities proper, and, as an instance of the latter, abstract elementary mechanics, the theory of translational motions of 'small' solid bodies in three-dimensional Euclidean space, including classical general relativity. Subsequently the theory of classical kinematics is developed as basis for interpreted proto-mechanics and interpreted elementary mechanics. As an amus

Science and Speculation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521022187
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Speculation by : Jonathan Barnes

Download or read book Science and Speculation written by Jonathan Barnes and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-11-10 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies the impact that the advances in philosophy and science had on each other in Greece between 300 B.C. and A.D. 200.

Mathematical Reviews

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1084 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Reviews by :

Download or read book Mathematical Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1084 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Science of Logic

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Science of Logic by : Peter Coffey

Download or read book The Science of Logic written by Peter Coffey and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Deviant Logic, Fuzzy Logic

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226311333
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Deviant Logic, Fuzzy Logic by : Susan Haack

Download or read book Deviant Logic, Fuzzy Logic written by Susan Haack and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1996-12-15 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Initially proposed as rivals of classical logic, alternative logics have become increasingly important in areas such as computer science and artificial intelligence. Fuzzy logic, in particular, has motivated major technological developments in recent years. Susan Haack's Deviant Logic provided the first extended examination of the philosophical consequences of alternative logics. In this new volume, Haack includes the complete text of Deviant Logic, as well as five additional papers that expand and update it. Two of these essays critique fuzzy logic, while three augment Deviant Logic's treatment of deduction and logical truth. Haack also provides an extensive new foreword, brief introductions to the new essays, and an updated bibliography of recent work in these areas. Deviant Logic, Fuzzy Logic will be indispensable to students of philosophy, philosophy of science, linguistics, mathematics, and computer science, and will also prove invaluable to experienced scholars working in these fields.

Rethinking Logic: Logic in Relation to Mathematics, Evolution, and Method

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400760914
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Logic: Logic in Relation to Mathematics, Evolution, and Method by : Carlo Cellucci

Download or read book Rethinking Logic: Logic in Relation to Mathematics, Evolution, and Method written by Carlo Cellucci and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-09 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the limitations of mathematical logic and proposes a new approach to logic intended to overcome them. To this end, the book compares mathematical logic with earlier views of logic, both in the ancient and in the modern age, including those of Plato, Aristotle, Bacon, Descartes, Leibniz, and Kant. From the comparison it is apparent that a basic limitation of mathematical logic is that it narrows down the scope of logic confining it to the study of deduction, without providing tools for discovering anything new. As a result, mathematical logic has had little impact on scientific practice. Therefore, this volume proposes a view of logic according to which logic is intended, first of all, to provide rules of discovery, that is, non-deductive rules for finding hypotheses to solve problems. This is essential if logic is to play any relevant role in mathematics, science and even philosophy. To comply with this view of logic, this volume formulates several rules of discovery, such as induction, analogy, generalization, specialization, metaphor, metonymy, definition, and diagrams. A logic based on such rules is basically a logic of discovery, and involves a new view of the relation of logic to evolution, language, reason, method and knowledge, particularly mathematical knowledge. It also involves a new view of the relation of philosophy to knowledge. This book puts forward such new views, trying to open again many doors that the founding fathers of mathematical logic had closed historically. trigger

On Logic and the Theory of Science

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1913029417
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis On Logic and the Theory of Science by : Jean Cavailles

Download or read book On Logic and the Theory of Science written by Jean Cavailles and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2021-04-27 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new translation of the final work of French philosopher Jean Cavaillès. In this short, dense essay, Jean Cavaillès evaluates philosophical efforts to determine the origin—logical or ontological—of scientific thought, arguing that, rather than seeking to found science in original intentional acts, a priori meanings, or foundational logical relations, any adequate theory must involve a history of the concept. Cavaillès insists on a historical epistemology that is conceptual rather than phenomenological, and a logic that is dialectical rather than transcendental. His famous call (cited by Foucault) to abandon "a philosophy of consciousness" for "a philosophy of the concept" was crucial in displacing the focus of philosophical enquiry from aprioristic foundations toward structural historical shifts in the conceptual fabric. This new translation of Cavaillès's final work, written in 1942 during his imprisonment for Resistance activities, presents an opportunity to reencounter an original and lucid thinker. Cavaillès's subtle adjudication between positivistic claims that science has no need of philosophy, and philosophers' obstinate disregard for actual scientific events, speaks to a dilemma that remains pertinent for us today. His affirmation of the authority of scientific thinking combined with his commitment to conceptual creation yields a radical defense of the freedom of thought and the possibility of the new.

Logic

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic by : Arnold Ruge

Download or read book Logic written by Arnold Ruge and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides the theory in logic, knowledge phenomenon, the relations of logic and scientific methods, ideologies, relations and logical methods, logic and languages with logic in the aspects of science in valid thinking.