Alienation And Working Class Consciousness

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Critical Theory: A Very Short Introduction

Author : Stephen Eric Bronner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190692693
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Theory: A Very Short Introduction by : Stephen Eric Bronner

Download or read book Critical Theory: A Very Short Introduction written by Stephen Eric Bronner and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-22 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical theory emerged in the 1920s from the work of the Frankfurt School, the circle of German-Jewish academics who sought to diagnose -- and, if at all possible, cure -- the ills of society, particularly fascism and capitalism. In this book, Stephen Eric Bronner provides sketches of leading representatives of the critical tradition (such as George Lukács and Ernst Bloch, Theodor Adorno and Walter Benjamin, Herbert Marcuse and Jurgen Habermas) as well as many of its seminal texts and empirical investigations. This Very Short Introduction sheds light on the cluster of concepts and themes that set critical theory apart from its more traditional philosophical competitors. Bronner explains and discusses concepts such as method and agency, alienation and reification, the culture industry and repressive tolerance, non-identity and utopia. He argues for the introduction of new categories and perspectives for illuminating the obstacles to progressive change and focusing upon hidden transformative possibilities. In this newly updated second edition, Bronner targets new academic interests, broadens his argument, and adapts it to a global society amid the resurgence of right-wing politics and neo-fascist movements.

Consciousness and Action Among the Western Working Class

Author : Michael Mann
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780391022683
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (226 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness and Action Among the Western Working Class by : Michael Mann

Download or read book Consciousness and Action Among the Western Working Class written by Michael Mann and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book makes a comparative analysis of working-class consciousness in Britain, France, Italy and the United States and seeks to answer the question of whether the working class today is a potentially revolutionary force in the West. In France and Italy class conflict and working-class consciousness have reached a higher level of intensity than in Britain or the United States. Both Marxist and functionalist explanations for this are discussed, special attention being paid to the recent French Marxism of Althusser, Mallet and Touraine. Class consciousness is examined as a dynamic process by analyzing the "explosion of consciousness" which often seems to occur in turbulent strike situations. The author concludes that class conflict is more complex than either group of theorists suggest. Working-class consciousness and the relationship between labor and capital are found to be dualistic and fundamentally unstable. Revolutionary potential is greatest in situations of uneven economic and social development when the capital-labor contradiction may be reinforced by other social conflicts. This means that the Marxist claim that the working-class carries in itself the power to be a class for itself must be rejected.

Contending Economic Theories

Author : Richard D. Wolff
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262517833
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Contending Economic Theories by : Richard D. Wolff

Download or read book Contending Economic Theories written by Richard D. Wolff and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2012-09-07 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A systematic comparison of the 3 major economic theories—neoclassical, Keynesian, and Marxian—showing how they differ and why these differences matter in shaping economic theory and practice. Contending Economic Theories offers a unique comparative treatment of the three main theories in economics as it is taught today: neoclassical, Keynesian, and Marxian. Each is developed and discussed in its own chapter, yet also differentiated from and compared to the other two theories. The authors identify each theory's starting point, its goals and foci, and its internal logic. They connect their comparative theory analysis to the larger policy issues that divide the rival camps of theorists around such central issues as the role government should play in the economy and the class structure of production, stressing the different analytical, policy, and social decisions that flow from each theory's conceptualization of economics. Building on their earlier book Economics: Marxian versus Neoclassical, the authors offer an expanded treatment of Keynesian economics and a comprehensive introduction to Marxian economics, including its class analysis of society. Beyond providing a systematic explanation of the logic and structure of standard neoclassical theory, they analyze recent extensions and developments of that theory around such topics as market imperfections, information economics, new theories of equilibrium, and behavioral economics, considering whether these advances represent new paradigms or merely adjustments to the standard theory. They also explain why economic reasoning has varied among these three approaches throughout the twentieth century, and why this variation continues today—as neoclassical views give way to new Keynesian approaches in the wake of the economic collapse of 2008.

Early Writings

Author : Karl Marx
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Writings by : Karl Marx

Download or read book Early Writings written by Karl Marx and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1964 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marx was barely 25 when he produced this astonishing rich body of work-including economic and Philosophical Manuscripts and On the Jewish Question.

Georg Lukács and Organizing Class Consciousness

Author : Robert Lanning
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Georg Lukács and Organizing Class Consciousness by : Robert Lanning

Download or read book Georg Lukács and Organizing Class Consciousness written by Robert Lanning and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alienation

Author : Dan Swain
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781905192922
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (929 download)

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Book Synopsis Alienation by : Dan Swain

Download or read book Alienation written by Dan Swain and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We live in a world in which human capacity to transform and control our lives has never been greater. Yet for most people the world is radically outside of their control. Their lives are dictated by the demands of employers and politicians. This is the phenomenon of alienation that the young radical Karl Marx began to diagnose in the early 1840s and remained pre-occupied with throughout his life.This accessible guide to the central aspect of Marx's philosophy takes the reader through the development of the concept and its relevence today.

Sociocultural Psychology

Author : Laura Martin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521462785
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (627 download)

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Book Synopsis Sociocultural Psychology by : Laura Martin

Download or read book Sociocultural Psychology written by Laura Martin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-09-29 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents applications of activity theory; in honour of Sylvia Scribner.

False Consciousness and Ideology in Marxist Theory

Author : Ron Eyerman
Publisher : Stockholm, Sweden : Almqvist & Wiksell International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis False Consciousness and Ideology in Marxist Theory by : Ron Eyerman

Download or read book False Consciousness and Ideology in Marxist Theory written by Ron Eyerman and published by Stockholm, Sweden : Almqvist & Wiksell International. This book was released on 1981 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

History and Class Consciousness

Author : Georg Lukacs
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262620208
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis History and Class Consciousness by : Georg Lukacs

Download or read book History and Class Consciousness written by Georg Lukacs and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1972-11-15 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first time one of the most important of Lukács' early theoretical writings, published in Germany in 1923, has been made available in English. The book consists of a series of essays treating, among other topics, the definition of orthodox Marxism, the question of legality and illegality, Rosa Luxemburg as a Marxist, the changing function of Historic Marxism, class consciousness, and the substantiation and consciousness of the Proletariat. Writing in 1968, on the occasion of the appearance of his collected works, Lukács evaluated the influence of this book as follows: "For the historical effect of History and Class Consciousness and also for the actuality of the present time one problem is of decisive importance: alienation, which is here treated for the first time since Marx as the central question of a revolutionary critique of capitalism, and whose historical as well as methodological origins are deeply rooted in Hegelian dialectic. It goes without saying that the problem was omnipresent. A few years after History and Class Consciousness was published, it was moved into the focus of philosophical discussion by Heidegger in his Being and Time, a place which it maintains to this day largely as a result of the position occupied by Sartre and his followers. The philologic question raised by L. Goldmann, who considered Heidegger's work partly as a polemic reply to my (admittedly unnamed) work, need not be discussed here. It suffices today to say that the problem was in the air, particularly if we analyze its background in detail in order to clarify its effect, the mixture of Marxist and Existentialist thought processes, which prevailed especially in France immediately after the Second World War. In this connection priorities, influences, and so on are not particularly significant. What is important is that the alienation of man was recognized and appreciated as the central problem of the time in which we live, by bourgeois as well as proletarian, by politically rightist and leftist thinkers. Thus, History and Class Consciousness exerted a profound effect in the circles of the youthful intelligentsia."

The Condition Of The Working-Class In England In 1844

Author : Frederick Engels
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9359392766
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (593 download)

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Book Synopsis The Condition Of The Working-Class In England In 1844 by : Frederick Engels

Download or read book The Condition Of The Working-Class In England In 1844 written by Frederick Engels and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-08-01 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844" by Frederick Engels is a powerful indictment of the Industrial Revolution's detrimental impact on workers. Engels meticulously demonstrates how industrial cities like Manchester and Liverpool experienced alarmingly high mortality rates due to diseases, with workers being four times more likely to succumb to illnesses like smallpox, measles, scarlet fever, and whooping cough compared to their rural counterparts. The overall death rate in these cities far surpassed the national average, painting a grim picture of the workers' plight. Engels goes beyond mortality statistics to shed light on the dire living conditions endured by industrial workers. He argues that their wages were lower than those of pre-industrial workers, and they were forced to inhabit unhealthy and unpleasant environments. Addressing a German audience, Engels' work is considered a classic account of the universal struggles faced by the industrial working class. It reveals his transformation into a radical thinker after witnessing the harsh realities in England. "The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844" remains an essential resource for understanding the hardships endured by workers during the Industrial Revolution. Engels' meticulous research and impassioned arguments continue to shape discussions on labor rights, social inequality, and the historical agency of the working class.

Confronting Reification

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004430083
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Confronting Reification by :

Download or read book Confronting Reification written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-07-27 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Georg Lukács (1885-1971) was one of the most original Marxist philosophers and literary critics of the twentieth century. His work was a major influence on what we now know as critical theory. Almost fifty years after his death, Lukács’s legacy has come under attack by right-wing extremists in his native Hungary. Despite efforts to erase his memory, Lukács remains a philosophical gadfly. In Confronting Reification, an international team of fourteen scholars explicate, reassess, and apply one of Lukács’s most significant philosophical contributions, his theory of reification. Based on papers presented at the 2017 Legacy of Georg Lukács conference held in Budapest, the essays in this volume demonstrate the vitality of Lukács’s thought and its relevance. Contributors include: Rüdiger Dannemann, Frank Engster, Andrew Feenberg, Joseph Grim Feinberg, Andraž Jež, Christian Lotz, Csaba Olay, Tom Rockmore, Gregory R. Smulewicz-Zucker, Mariana Teixeira, Michael J. Thompson, Tivadar Vervoort, Richard Westerman, and Sean Winkler.

Art and Labour

Author : Dave Beech
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004321527
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Art and Labour by : Dave Beech

Download or read book Art and Labour written by Dave Beech and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-06-22 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a new history of the changing relationship between art, craft and industry focusing on the transition from workshop to studio, apprentice to pupil, guild to gallery and artisan to artist. Responding to the question whether the artist is a relic of the feudal mode of production or is a commodity producer corresponding to the capitalist mode of cultural production, this inquiry reveals, instead, that the history of the formation of art as distinct from handicraft, commerce and industry can be traced back to the dissolution of the dual system of guild and court. This history needs to be revisited in order to rethink the categories of aesthetic labour, attractive labour, alienated labour, nonalienated labour and unwaged labour that shape the modern and contemporary politics of work in art.

Mind and Social Practice

Author : Sylvia Scribner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521467674
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (676 download)

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Book Synopsis Mind and Social Practice by : Sylvia Scribner

Download or read book Mind and Social Practice written by Sylvia Scribner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-01-13 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sylvia Scribner's research and theory have been monumental in forming the emergent field of cultural psychology. Her studies of reasoning and thinking in their cultural and activity contexts added new concepts, methods, and findings to what many are now viewing as a distinctive branch of psychological studies. She was among the first to combine ethnographic studies with experimental studies in order to determine relationships among indigenous literacy and logical activities and their cognitive outcomes. Mind and Social Practice brings together published and previously unpublished work from Sylvia Scribner's productive and wide-ranging career. The book is arranged chronologically and includes five section introductions by the editors, placing Scribner's work in the context of her life, her commitments, and the political and intellectual events of the times. Her later, more theoretically rich writing is enhanced by an appreciation of her earlier work.

The Making of the English Working Class

Author : E. P. Thompson
Publisher : Open Road Media
ISBN 13 : 1504022173
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The Making of the English Working Class by : E. P. Thompson

Download or read book The Making of the English Working Class written by E. P. Thompson and published by Open Road Media. This book was released on 2016-03-15 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A history of the common people and the Industrial Revolution: “A true masterpiece” and one of the Modern Library’s 100 Best Nonfiction Books of the twentieth century (Tribune). During the formative years of the Industrial Revolution, English workers and artisans claimed a place in society that would shape the following centuries. But the capitalist elite did not form the working class—the workers shaped their own creations, developing a shared identity in the process. Despite their lack of power and the indignity forced upon them by the upper classes, the working class emerged as England’s greatest cultural and political force. Crucial to contemporary trends in all aspects of society, at the turn of the nineteenth century, these workers united into the class that we recognize all across the Western world today. E. P. Thompson’s magnum opus, The Making of the English Working Class defined early twentieth-century English social and economic history, leading many to consider him Britain’s greatest postwar historian. Its publication in 1963 was highly controversial in academia, but the work has become a seminal text on the history of the working class. It remains incredibly relevant to the social and economic issues of current times, with the Guardian saying upon the book’s fiftieth anniversary that it “continues to delight and inspire new readers.”

The Ideological Condition: Selected Essays on History, Race and Gender

Author : Himani Bannerji
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900444162X
Total Pages : 819 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ideological Condition: Selected Essays on History, Race and Gender by : Himani Bannerji

Download or read book The Ideological Condition: Selected Essays on History, Race and Gender written by Himani Bannerji and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-09-25 with total page 819 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Ideological Condition is a feminist critique of ideology as a barrier to self and social transformation. Himani Bannerji explores the problematic of praxis by connecting forms of consciousness and politics. We see how people make history in spite of hegemony.

Alienating Labour

Author : Eszter Bartha
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781782380252
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Alienating Labour by : Eszter Bartha

Download or read book Alienating Labour written by Eszter Bartha and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Communist Party dictatorships in Hungary and East Germany sought to win over the "masses" with promises of providing for ever-increasing levels of consumption. This policy--successful at the outset--in the long-term proved to be detrimental for the regimes because it shifted working class political consciousness to the right while it effectively excluded leftist alternatives from the public sphere. This book argues that this policy can provide the key to understanding of the collapse of the regimes. It examines the case studies of two large factories, Carl Zeiss Jena (East Germany) and Rába in Győr (Hungary), and demonstrates how the study of the formation of the relationship between the workers' state and the industrial working class can offer illuminating insights into the important issue of the legitimacy (and its eventual loss) of Communist regimes.

Theories of Ideology

Author : Jan Rehmann
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004252312
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Theories of Ideology by : Jan Rehmann

Download or read book Theories of Ideology written by Jan Rehmann and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2013-07-25 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How to explain the hegemonic stability of neoliberal capitalism even in the midst of its crises? The emergence of ideology theories marked a re-foundation of Marxist research into the functioning of alienation and subjection. Going beyond traditional concepts of ‘manipulation’ and ‘false consciousness’, they turned to the material existence of hegemonic apparatuses and focused on the mostly unconscious effects of ideological practices, rituals and discourses. Jan Rehmann reconstructs the different strands of ideology theories ranging from Marx to Adorno/Horkheimer, from Lenin to Gramsci, from Althusser to Stuart Hall, from Bourdieu to W.F. Haug, from Foucault to Butler. He compares them in a way that a genuine dialogue becomes possible and applies the different methods to the ‘market totalitarianism’ of today’s high-tech-capitalism.