Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes by : Hsien-Te Cheng

Download or read book Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes written by Hsien-Te Cheng and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes by : Weihong Zhang

Download or read book Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes written by Weihong Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reinforcement Learning

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642276458
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Reinforcement Learning by : Marco Wiering

Download or read book Reinforcement Learning written by Marco Wiering and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-05 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reinforcement learning encompasses both a science of adaptive behavior of rational beings in uncertain environments and a computational methodology for finding optimal behaviors for challenging problems in control, optimization and adaptive behavior of intelligent agents. As a field, reinforcement learning has progressed tremendously in the past decade. The main goal of this book is to present an up-to-date series of survey articles on the main contemporary sub-fields of reinforcement learning. This includes surveys on partially observable environments, hierarchical task decompositions, relational knowledge representation and predictive state representations. Furthermore, topics such as transfer, evolutionary methods and continuous spaces in reinforcement learning are surveyed. In addition, several chapters review reinforcement learning methods in robotics, in games, and in computational neuroscience. In total seventeen different subfields are presented by mostly young experts in those areas, and together they truly represent a state-of-the-art of current reinforcement learning research. Marco Wiering works at the artificial intelligence department of the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. He has published extensively on various reinforcement learning topics. Martijn van Otterlo works in the cognitive artificial intelligence group at the Radboud University Nijmegen in The Netherlands. He has mainly focused on expressive knowledge representation in reinforcement learning settings.

Markov Decision Processes in Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118620100
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Markov Decision Processes in Artificial Intelligence by : Olivier Sigaud

Download or read book Markov Decision Processes in Artificial Intelligence written by Olivier Sigaud and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-04 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) are a mathematical framework for modeling sequential decision problems under uncertainty as well as reinforcement learning problems. Written by experts in the field, this book provides a global view of current research using MDPs in artificial intelligence. It starts with an introductory presentation of the fundamental aspects of MDPs (planning in MDPs, reinforcement learning, partially observable MDPs, Markov games and the use of non-classical criteria). It then presents more advanced research trends in the field and gives some concrete examples using illustrative real life applications.

Exact and Approximate Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 894 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Exact and Approximate Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes by : Anthony Rocco Cassandra

Download or read book Exact and Approximate Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes written by Anthony Rocco Cassandra and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exploiting Structure to Efficiently Solve Large Scale Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes [microform]

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Publisher : Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
ISBN 13 : 9780494027271
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploiting Structure to Efficiently Solve Large Scale Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes [microform] by : Pascal Poupart

Download or read book Exploiting Structure to Efficiently Solve Large Scale Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes [microform] written by Pascal Poupart and published by Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada. This book was released on 2005 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) provide a natural and principled framework to model a wide range of sequential decision making problems under uncertainty. To date, the use of POMDPs in real-world problems has been limited by the poor scalability of existing solution algorithms, which can only solve problems with up to ten thousand states. In fact, the complexity of finding an optimal policy for a finite-horizon discrete POMDP is PSPACE-complete. In practice, two important sources of intractability plague most solution algorithms: Large policy spaces and large state spaces. In practice, it is critical to simultaneously mitigate the impact of complex policy representations and large state spaces. Hence, this thesis describes three approaches that combine techniques capable of dealing with each source of intractability: VDC with BPI, VDC with Perseus (a randomized point-based value iteration algorithm by Spaan and Vlassis [136]), and state abstraction with Perseus. The scalability of those approaches is demonstrated on two problems with more than 33 million states: synthetic network management and a real-world system designed to assist elderly persons with cognitive deficiencies to carry out simple daily tasks such as hand-washing. This represents an important step towards the deployment of POMDP techniques in ever larger, real-world, sequential decision making problems. On the other hand, for many real-world POMDPs it is possible to define effective policies with simple rules of thumb. This suggests that we may be able to find small policies that are near optimal. This thesis first presents a Bounded Policy Iteration (BPI) algorithm to robustly find a good policy represented by a small finite state controller. Real-world POMDPs also tend to exhibit structural properties that can be exploited to mitigate the effect of large state spaces. To that effect, a value-directed compression (VDC) technique is also presented to reduce POMDP models to lower dimensional representations.

Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes by : Hsien-Te Cheng

Download or read book Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes written by Hsien-Te Cheng and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Policy-gradient Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (224 download)

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Book Synopsis Policy-gradient Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes by : Douglas Alexander Aberdeen

Download or read book Policy-gradient Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes written by Douglas Alexander Aberdeen and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Stochastic Point-based Algorithm for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis A Stochastic Point-based Algorithm for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes by : Ludovic Tobin

Download or read book A Stochastic Point-based Algorithm for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes written by Ludovic Tobin and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decision making under uncertainty is a popular topic in the field of artificial intelligence. One popular way to attack such problems is by using a sound mathematical model. Notably, Partially Observable Markov Processes (POMDPs) have been the subject of extended researches over the last ten years or so. However, solving a POMDP is a very time-consuming task and for this reason, the model has not been used extensively. Our objective was to continue the tremendous progress that has been made over the last couple of years, with the hope that our work will be a step toward applying POMDPs in large-scale problems. To do so, we combined different ideas in order to produce a new algorithm called SSVI (Stochastic Search Value Iteration). Three major accomplishments were achieved throughout this research work. Firstly, we developed a new offline POMDP algorithm which, on benchmark problems, proved to be more efficient than state of the arts algorithm. The originality of our method comes from the fact that it is a stochastic algorithm, in comparison with the usual determinist algorithms. Secondly, the algorithm we developed can also be applied in a particular type of online environments, in which this algorithm outperforms by a significant margin the competition. Finally, we also applied a basic version of our algorithm in a complex military simulation in the context of the Combat Identification project from DRDC-Valcartier.

Partially Observed Markov Decision Processes

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107134609
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Partially Observed Markov Decision Processes by : Vikram Krishnamurthy

Download or read book Partially Observed Markov Decision Processes written by Vikram Krishnamurthy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-03-21 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers formulation, algorithms, and structural results of partially observed Markov decision processes, whilst linking theory to real-world applications in controlled sensing. Computations are kept to a minimum, enabling students and researchers in engineering, operations research, and economics to understand the methods and determine the structure of their optimal solution.

A Concise Introduction to Decentralized POMDPs

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319289292
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis A Concise Introduction to Decentralized POMDPs by : Frans A. Oliehoek

Download or read book A Concise Introduction to Decentralized POMDPs written by Frans A. Oliehoek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-03 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces multiagent planning under uncertainty as formalized by decentralized partially observable Markov decision processes (Dec-POMDPs). The intended audience is researchers and graduate students working in the fields of artificial intelligence related to sequential decision making: reinforcement learning, decision-theoretic planning for single agents, classical multiagent planning, decentralized control, and operations research.

Hierarchical Learning and Planning in Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Hierarchical Learning and Planning in Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes by : Georgios Theocharous

Download or read book Hierarchical Learning and Planning in Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes written by Georgios Theocharous and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Improved Grid-based Approximation Algorithm for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis An Improved Grid-based Approximation Algorithm for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes by : Rong Zhou

Download or read book An Improved Grid-based Approximation Algorithm for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes written by Rong Zhou and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Algorithms for Decision Making

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262047012
Total Pages : 701 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithms for Decision Making by : Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Download or read book Algorithms for Decision Making written by Mykel J. Kochenderfer and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2022-08-16 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A broad introduction to algorithms for decision making under uncertainty, introducing the underlying mathematical problem formulations and the algorithms for solving them. Automated decision-making systems or decision-support systems—used in applications that range from aircraft collision avoidance to breast cancer screening—must be designed to account for various sources of uncertainty while carefully balancing multiple objectives. This textbook provides a broad introduction to algorithms for decision making under uncertainty, covering the underlying mathematical problem formulations and the algorithms for solving them. The book first addresses the problem of reasoning about uncertainty and objectives in simple decisions at a single point in time, and then turns to sequential decision problems in stochastic environments where the outcomes of our actions are uncertain. It goes on to address model uncertainty, when we do not start with a known model and must learn how to act through interaction with the environment; state uncertainty, in which we do not know the current state of the environment due to imperfect perceptual information; and decision contexts involving multiple agents. The book focuses primarily on planning and reinforcement learning, although some of the techniques presented draw on elements of supervised learning and optimization. Algorithms are implemented in the Julia programming language. Figures, examples, and exercises convey the intuition behind the various approaches presented.

Simulation-Based Algorithms for Markov Decision Processes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447150228
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulation-Based Algorithms for Markov Decision Processes by : Hyeong Soo Chang

Download or read book Simulation-Based Algorithms for Markov Decision Processes written by Hyeong Soo Chang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-26 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Markov decision process (MDP) models are widely used for modeling sequential decision-making problems that arise in engineering, economics, computer science, and the social sciences. Many real-world problems modeled by MDPs have huge state and/or action spaces, giving an opening to the curse of dimensionality and so making practical solution of the resulting models intractable. In other cases, the system of interest is too complex to allow explicit specification of some of the MDP model parameters, but simulation samples are readily available (e.g., for random transitions and costs). For these settings, various sampling and population-based algorithms have been developed to overcome the difficulties of computing an optimal solution in terms of a policy and/or value function. Specific approaches include adaptive sampling, evolutionary policy iteration, evolutionary random policy search, and model reference adaptive search. This substantially enlarged new edition reflects the latest developments in novel algorithms and their underpinning theories, and presents an updated account of the topics that have emerged since the publication of the first edition. Includes: innovative material on MDPs, both in constrained settings and with uncertain transition properties; game-theoretic method for solving MDPs; theories for developing roll-out based algorithms; and details of approximation stochastic annealing, a population-based on-line simulation-based algorithm. The self-contained approach of this book will appeal not only to researchers in MDPs, stochastic modeling, and control, and simulation but will be a valuable source of tuition and reference for students of control and operations research.

Machine Learning: ECML 2005

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540292438
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning: ECML 2005 by : João Gama

Download or read book Machine Learning: ECML 2005 written by João Gama and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-09-22 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th European Conference on Machine Learning, ECML 2005, jointly held with PKDD 2005 in Porto, Portugal, in October 2005. The 40 revised full papers and 32 revised short papers presented together with abstracts of 6 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 335 papers submitted to ECML and 30 papers submitted to both, ECML and PKDD. The papers present a wealth of new results in the area and address all current issues in machine learning.

Algorithms for Stochastic Finite Memory Control of Partially Observable Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithms for Stochastic Finite Memory Control of Partially Observable Systems by : Gaurav Marwah

Download or read book Algorithms for Stochastic Finite Memory Control of Partially Observable Systems written by Gaurav Marwah and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) is a mathematical framework for planning and control problems in which actions have stochastic effects and observations provide uncertain state information. It is widely used for research in decision-theoretic planning and reinforcement learning. To cope with partial observability, a policy (or plan) must use memory, and previous work has shown that a finite-state controller provides a good policy representation. This thesis considers a previously-developed bounded policy iteration algorithm for POMDPs that finds policies that take the form of stochastic finite-state controllers. Two new improvements of this algorithm are developed. First improvement provides a simplification of the basic linear program, which is used to find improved controllers. This results in a considerable speed-up in efficiency of the original algorithm. Secondly, a branch and bound algorithm for adding the best possible node to the controller is presented, which provides an error bound and a test for global optimality. Experimental results show that these enhancements significantly improve the algorithm's performance.