Polish Essays in the Philosophy of the Natural Sciences

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789027712875
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Polish Essays in the Philosophy of the Natural Sciences by : W. Krajewski

Download or read book Polish Essays in the Philosophy of the Natural Sciences written by W. Krajewski and published by Springer. This book was released on 1982-04-30 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern philosophy has benefited immensely from the intelligence and sensitivity, the creative and critical energies, and the lucidity of Polish scholars. Their investigations into the logical and methodological founda­ tions of mathematics, the physical and biological sciences, ethics and esthetics, psychology, linguistics, economics and jurisprudence, and the social sciences - all are marked by profound and imaginative work. To the centers of empiricist philosophy of science in Vienna, Berlin and Cambridge during the first half of this century, one always added the great school of analytic and methodological studies in Warsaw and Lw6w. To the world centers of Marxist theoretical practice in Berlin, Moscow, Paris, Rome and elsewhere, one must add the Poland of the same era, from Ludwig Krzywicki (1859-1941) onward. (From our preface to Wiatr [1979p. Other movements also have been distinctive in Poland. Phenomenology was developed in the impressive school of Roman Ingarden at Cracow, semiotics from the early work of the philosopher and psychologist Kazimierz Twardowski at Lw6w in the 1890's, with masterful develop­ ment by his disciples Kotarbinski and Ajdukiewicz onward, conceptual foundations of physics in the incisive methodological reflections of Marian Smoluchowski, and mathematical logic from Jan I:.ukasiewicz and Stanislaw Lesniewski to Tarski, Mostowski, and many others.

Akten des XIV. Internationalen Kongresses für Philosophie, Wien. 2.-9. Sept. 1968: Ethics and the philosophy of values ; aesthetics and the philosophy of art ; The philosophy of nature ; The philosophy of culture ; The philosophy of history

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Akten des XIV. Internationalen Kongresses für Philosophie, Wien. 2.-9. Sept. 1968: Ethics and the philosophy of values ; aesthetics and the philosophy of art ; The philosophy of nature ; The philosophy of culture ; The philosophy of history by :

Download or read book Akten des XIV. Internationalen Kongresses für Philosophie, Wien. 2.-9. Sept. 1968: Ethics and the philosophy of values ; aesthetics and the philosophy of art ; The philosophy of nature ; The philosophy of culture ; The philosophy of history written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Scientific Philosophy

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004457232
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Scientific Philosophy by :

Download or read book Advances in Scientific Philosophy written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-06-26 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Actes du 14eme Congres International de Philosophie, Vienne du 2 au 9 septembre 1968

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Actes du 14eme Congres International de Philosophie, Vienne du 2 au 9 septembre 1968 by :

Download or read book Actes du 14eme Congres International de Philosophie, Vienne du 2 au 9 septembre 1968 written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Papers on Time and Tense

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780199256075
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Papers on Time and Tense by : Arthur N. Prior

Download or read book Papers on Time and Tense written by Arthur N. Prior and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2003 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a revised and expanded edition of a seminal work in the logic and philosophy of time, originally published in 1968. Arthur N. Prior (1914-1969) was the founding father of temporal logic, and his book offers an excellent introduction to the fundamental questions in the field. Several important papers have been added to the original selection, as well as a comprehensive bibliography of Prior's work and an illuminating interview with his widow, Mary Prior. In addition, the Polish logic which made Prior's writings difficult for many readers has been replaced by standard logical notation. This new edition will secure the classic status of the book.

Towards a Transformation of Philosophy

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 100380585X
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards a Transformation of Philosophy by : Karl Otto Apel

Download or read book Towards a Transformation of Philosophy written by Karl Otto Apel and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-10-27 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1980 (English Translation) Towards a Transformation of Philosophy presents selected essays from Karl -Otto Apel’s two- volume German collection that was published in 1973 under the title Transformation der Philosophie. Karl -Otto Apel’s studies in philosophy and the social sciences can be said to have bridged the gap that had hitherto existed between the Anglo-Saxon traditions of analytical philosophy of language and pragmatism, and the philosophical traditions of the European continent of phenomenology, existentialism, and hermeneutics. Apel points to language as the crucial dimension in the constitution of historical meaning and therefore as the historical condition for the possibility of truth. In this context he discusses the hermeneutic dimension of Wittgenstein’s philosophy and that of his followers, together with the development of pragmatism and with recent trends in Chomsky’s linguistics. In arguing for the complementarity of technical and practical interests in acquiring knowledge for a critical theory of society Apel examines the preconditions for an emancipatory critique of ideology and the communication community as the predeterminate of both the social sciences and moral discourse. In all the essays, Apel sets out to counter the positivistic and scientistic restrictions placed upon a satisfactory understanding of the preconditions for the possibility and validity of human knowledge. This is a must read for scholars and researchers of philosophy.

Analytical Philosophy of Technology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940098412X
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Philosophy of Technology by : F. Rapp

Download or read book Analytical Philosophy of Technology written by F. Rapp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Friedrich Rapp, in this magisterial and critical essay on technology, the complex human phenomenon that demands philosophy of science, philosophy of culture, moral insight, and historical sensi tivity for its understanding, writes modestly of the grave and ten tative situation in the philosophy of technology. Despite the pro found thinkers who have devoted time and imagination and ratio nal penetration, despite the massive literature now available, the varied and comparative viewpoints of political, analytic, despite metaphysical, cultural, even esthetic commitments, indeed despite the honest joining of historical and systematic methods of inves tigation, we are far from a satisfactory understanding of the joys and sorrows, the achievements and disappointments, of the tech nological saga of human societies. Professor Rapp has prepared this report on the philosophical understanding of technology for a troubled world; if ever philosophy were needed, it is in the prac tical attempt to find alternatives among technologies, to foresee dangers and opportunities, to choose with a sense of the possibil ity of fulfilling humane values. Emerson spoke of the scholar not as a specialist apart, but as 'Man thinking' and Rapp's essay so speaks to all of us, industrial world or third world, engineers or humanists, tired or energetic, fearful or optimistic.

Natural Rectitude and Divine Law in Aquinas

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Publisher : PIMS
ISBN 13 : 9780888440556
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Rectitude and Divine Law in Aquinas by : Oscar James Brown

Download or read book Natural Rectitude and Divine Law in Aquinas written by Oscar James Brown and published by PIMS. This book was released on 1981 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Contributions to a Philosophy of Technology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401021821
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Contributions to a Philosophy of Technology by : F. Rapp

Download or read book Contributions to a Philosophy of Technology written by F. Rapp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The highly sophisticated techniques of modern engineering are normally conceived of in practical terms. Corresponding to the instrumental function of technology, they are designed to direct the forces of nature according to human purposes. Yet, as soon as the realm of mere skills is exceeded, the intended useful results can only be achieved through planned and preconceived action processes involving the deliberately considered application of well designed tools and devices. This is to say that in all complex cases theoretical reasoning becomes an indispensable means to accomplish the pragmatic technological aims. Hence the abstracting from the actual concrete function of technology opens the way to concentrate attention on the general conceptual framework involved. If this approach is adopted the relevant knowledge and the procedures applied clearly exhibit a logic of their own. This point of view leads to a methodological and even an epistemological analysis of the theoretical structure and the specific methods of procedure characteristic of modern technology. Investigations of this kind, that can be described as belonging to an ana lytical philosophy of technology, form the topic of this anthology. The type of research in question here is closely akin to that of the philosophy of science. But it is an astonishing fact that the commonly accepted and carefully investigated philosophy of science has not yet found its counterpart in an established philosophy of technology.

Philosophy of Educational Knowledge

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401125864
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Educational Knowledge by : W. Brezinka

Download or read book Philosophy of Educational Knowledge written by W. Brezinka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For two reasons, we are particularly proud to include Wolfgang Brezinka's Philosophy of Educational Knowledge in this series of books on Philosophy of Education. Thefirst is the philosophicalinterestoftheworkitself-its remarkablescholarship and the importance ofthe philosophical positionswill beobvious to allreaders. The secondisthat it brings to the English-speaking world a wonderful example ofeducational philosophy as now being practiced in the German-speaking world. All too often philosophers in the Anglo-American tradition have not seen the sort of perspective on educational thinking that infuses this work. And since this book has been widely read in its original version, it has had a considerable impactupon philosophy ofeducational research and science in the German-speaking countries. An understanding of this may help in the development of evenmore cooperativerelations amongstudentsofeducationin all countries. C. 1. B. Macmillan D. C. Phillips PREFACE TO THE ENGLISH EDmON '1 am not unmindful how little can be done... in a mere treatise on Logic, or howvague and unsatisfactory all precepts of Method must necessarily appear, when not practically exemplified in the establishment of a body of doctrine. Doubtless, the most effectual mode of showing how the sciences... maybe constructed,would be to construct them". JOHNSTUARTMILL (1843)1 Parents have a duty to educate their children, teachers to educate their pupils. For this reason there is widespread interest in education. Knowledge of education has long beenoffered under names like"pedagogics", "pedagogy"or"educational theory". Originally this meant practical knowledge based on common sense. Since the Enlightenment, however, attempts have been made to acquire scientific knowledge of education.

The Hermeneutic Imagination (RLE Social Theory)

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317651812
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hermeneutic Imagination (RLE Social Theory) by : Josef Bleicher

Download or read book The Hermeneutic Imagination (RLE Social Theory) written by Josef Bleicher and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-08-13 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In his previous book, Contemporary Hermeneutics, Josef Bleicher offered an introduction to the subject, locating it mainly within the philosophy of social science, and looking at the profound impact it is having on a wide range of intellectual pursuits. This book follows on from this and expounds the author's view that the development of the hermeneutic imagination is an indispensable condition for reflexive sociological work and emancipatory social practice. Dr Bleicher examines the various approaches to sociology – empiricist, functionalist, structuralist, interpretive, critical – by reference to a hermeneutic paradigm, and shows how the hermeneutic imagination leads to a redirection in sociology, away from scientistic presuppositions and towards an awareness of the dialogue which links the subject and object in the study of social phenomena. He argues that by allowing the hermeneutic imagination to develop, it is possible to counter the steering of social processes on the basis of technocratic imperatives, and to provide a rational anticipation of a better future.

The Later Husserl and the Idea of Phenomenology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401028826
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Later Husserl and the Idea of Phenomenology by : Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka

Download or read book The Later Husserl and the Idea of Phenomenology written by Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Naturalizing Phenomenology

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Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780804736107
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (361 download)

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Book Synopsis Naturalizing Phenomenology by : Jean Petitot

Download or read book Naturalizing Phenomenology written by Jean Petitot and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ambitious work aims to shed new light on the relations between Husserlian phenomenology and the present-day efforts toward a scientific theory of cognition—with its complex structure of disciplines, levels of explanation, and conflicting hypotheses. The book’s primary goal is not to present a new exegesis of Husserl’s writings, although it does not dismiss the importance of such interpretive and critical work. Rather, the contributors assess the extent to which the kind of phenomenological investigation Husserl initiated favors the construction of a scientific theory of cognition, particularly in contributing to specific contemporary theories either by complementing or by questioning them. What clearly emerges is that Husserlian phenomenology cannot become instrumental in developing cognitive science without undergoing a substantial transformation. Therefore, the central concern of this book is not only the progress of contemporary theories of cognition but also the reorientation of Husserlian phenomenology. Because a single volume could never encompass the numerous facets of this dual aim, the contributors focus on the issue of naturalization. This perspective is far-reaching enough to allow for the coverage of a great variety of topics, ranging from general structures of intentionality, to the nature of the founding epistemological and ontological principles of cognitive science, to analyses of temporality and perception and the mathematical modeling of their phenomenological description. This book, then, is a collective reflection on the possibility of utilizing a naturalized Husserlian phenomenology to contribute to a scientific theory of cognition that fills the explanatory gap between the phenomenological mind and brain.

新收洋書総合目錄

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1404 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis 新收洋書総合目錄 by :

Download or read book 新收洋書総合目錄 written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 1404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theoretical Concepts and Hypothetico-Inductive Inference

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401025967
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Concepts and Hypothetico-Inductive Inference by : I. Niiniluoto

Download or read book Theoretical Concepts and Hypothetico-Inductive Inference written by I. Niiniluoto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conceptual change and its connection to the development of new seien tific theories has reeently beeome an intensively discussed topic in philo sophieal literature. Even if the inductive aspects related to conceptual change have already been discussed to some extent, there has so far existed no systematic treatment of inductive change due to conceptual enrichment. This is what we attempt to accomplish in this work, al though most of our technical results are restricted to the framework of monadic languages. We extend Hintikka's system of inductive logic to apply to situations in which new concepts are introduced to the original language. By interpreting them as theoretica1 concepts, it is possible to discuss a number of currently debated philosophical and methodological problems which have previously escaped systematic and exact treatment. For instance, the role which seientific theories employing theoretical con cepts may play within inductive inference can be studied within this framework. From the viewpoint of seientific realism, sueh a study gives outlines for a theory of what we call hypothetico-induetive inference. Some parts of this work which are based on Hintikka's system of in ductive logic are fairly technical. However, no previous knowledge of this system is required, but, in general, acquaintance with the basic ideas of elementary logic and probability theory is suffieient. This work is part of a project, originated by Professors Jaakko Hintikka and Raimo Tuomela, concerning the role of theoretical concepts in science.

Ingardeniana II

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400919646
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Ingardeniana II by : Hans H. Rudnick

Download or read book Ingardeniana II written by Hans H. Rudnick and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Ingardenia volume is the second in the Analecta Husserliana series that is entirely devoted to the phenomenology of Roman Ingarden. The first was volume IV (1976). Twenty years after Ingarden's death, this volume demonstrates that the Polish phenomenologist's contribution to philosophy and literary scholarship has received world-wide attention. His ideas have proven especially fruitful for the definition of the structure of the literary work of art and the subsequent recognition of its characteristic features. Of all the early phenomenologists who were students of Husserl, it is Ingarden whose work has faithfully pursued the original tenet that language "holds" the essence of the life-world "in readiness" (bereit halten). To investigate this premise with the rigor of a science, as Husserl had envisioned for phenomenology, was Ingarden's life work. That Ingarden did not quite reach his ambitious goal does not diminish his unquestionable achievement. The understanding of the nature of the literary work of art has increased enormously because of his analyses and aesthetics. The Polish phenomenologist investigated above all the work of art as a structure of necessary components which define and determine its nature. That the artistic ingredient was shortchanged under those conditions should not be surprising, particu larly since Ingarden usually kept a purist's philosophical distance from the concrete detail of the material under consideration. He was not concerned with individual works of art but with the principle that was shared by all of them as the defining feature of their being.

The Phenomenological Movement

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400974914
Total Pages : 827 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Phenomenological Movement by : E. Spiegelberg

Download or read book The Phenomenological Movement written by E. Spiegelberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 827 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present attempt to introduce the general philosophical reader to the Phenomenological Movement by way of its history has itself a history which is pertinent to its objective. It may suitably be opened by the following excerpts from a review which Herbert W. Schneider of Columbia University, the Head of the Division for International Cultural Cooperation, Department of Cultural Activities of Unesco from 1953 to 56, wrote in 1950 from France: The influence of Husserl has revolutionized continental philosophies, not because his philosophy has become dominant, but because any philosophy now seeks to accommodate itself to, and express itself in, phenomenological method. It is the sine qua non of critical respectability. In America, on the contrary, phenomenology is in its infancy. The average American student of philosophy, when he picks up a recent volume of philosophy published on the continent of Europe, must first learn the "tricks" of the phenomenological trade and then translate as best he can the real impon of what is said into the kind of imalysis with which he is familiar . . . . No doubt, American education will graduaUy take account of the spread of phenomenological method and terminology, but until it does, American readers of European philosophy have a severe handicap; and this applies not only to existentialism but to almost all current philosophical literature. ' These sentences clearly implied a challenge, if not a mandate, to all those who by background and interpretive ability were in a position to meet it.