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Air Sea Interaction In Tropical Atmosphere Influence Of Ocean Mixing On Atmospheric Processes
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Book Synopsis Air-sea Interaction in Tropical Atmosphere: Influence of Ocean Mixing on Atmospheric Processes by :
Download or read book Air-sea Interaction in Tropical Atmosphere: Influence of Ocean Mixing on Atmospheric Processes written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dotyczy: mixing, air-sea interactions, tropical convection, atmospheric physics, mieszanie, oddziaływanie atmosfera-ocean, konwekcja w tropikach, fizyka atmosfery.
Book Synopsis Ocean-atmosphere Feedbacks in Two Tropical Atmospheric Regimes by : Suneil Iyer
Download or read book Ocean-atmosphere Feedbacks in Two Tropical Atmospheric Regimes written by Suneil Iyer and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Air-sea interactions are a critical component of the global climate system. Despite this, uncertainty remains in our understanding of air-sea interaction across spatial scales, particularly on small scales, which are not observable by remote sensing and often not explicitly represented in models due to computational limitations. This dissertation provides insight into the key processes that drive air-sea interaction in two tropical regions that are important for modulating synoptic to global-scale weather and climate: the inter-tropical convergence zone and the trade winds. The first chapter uses a series of model experiments based on observations from the rainy eastern tropical Pacific to evaluate the influence of preexisting ocean stratification and tropical rain modes on the upper ocean salinity response to rainfall, a process that modulates how freshwater is incorporated into the ocean structure. Differences in the timing of convective and stratiform components of rain events can modify the duration which surface salinity anomalies persist following rain for over two hours, while strong preexisting stratification can allow near-surface salinity anomalies produced by rain to persist for over seven hours longer compared to when rain falls on a well-mixed ocean. Similar differences in salinity structure can exist at deeper depths of up to 20 meters in the mixed layer. This work provides insight into the limitations of using low-resolution satellite rain observations in the context of physical oceanographic studies and examines a critical component of the global water cycle. The second and third chapters use observations from surface drifters and autonomous vehicles that measure the atmosphere and near-surface ocean in the tropical Atlantic trade wind region to evaluate the spatial variability of ocean surface waves and bulk air-sea fluxes. While previous research has mostly been limited to areas having particularly strong submesoscale activity, this work provides insight into the spatial variability present in a less energetic region representative of larger areas of the global ocean. Surface current variability in the trade winds influence wave slope and air-sea momentum flux due to changes in the relative wind speed and wave-current interactions. Wave-current interactions specifically modify momentum flux by as much as 10%. Across scales of tens of kilometers, air-sea sensible heat, latent heat, and upward buoyancy fluxes vary by 10, 50, and 10 watts per square meter. Sensible heat and upward buoyancy fluxes are significantly influenced by spatial sea surface temperature variability, while latent heat flux variability is primarily driven by changes in the atmosphere. The findings from this work could ultimately be used to guide the development of fully coupled atmosphere-wave-ocean models or quantify the limitations of using lower-resolution remote observations or models. Collectively, the following work serves to elucidate the physics of the dominant small-scale air-sea processes in two regions of the tropical ocean, quantify the influence of these processes on air-sea interaction and upper-ocean mixing, and suggest hypotheses on the implications of neglecting small-scale processes in regional or global studies of the coupled air-sea system.
Book Synopsis Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions of Gases and Particles by : Peter S. Liss
Download or read book Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions of Gases and Particles written by Peter S. Liss and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-18 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The oceans and atmosphere interact through various processes, including the transfer of momentum, heat, gases and particles. In this book leading international experts come together to provide a state-of-the-art account of these exchanges and their role in the Earth-system, with particular focus on gases and particles. Chapters in the book cover: i) the ocean-atmosphere exchange of short-lived trace gases; ii) mechanisms and models of interfacial exchange (including transfer velocity parameterisations); iii) ocean-atmosphere exchange of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide; iv) ocean atmosphere exchange of particles and v) current and future data collection and synthesis efforts. The scope of the book extends to the biogeochemical responses to emitted / deposited material and interactions and feedbacks in the wider Earth-system context. This work constitutes a highly detailed synthesis and reference; of interest to higher-level university students (Masters, PhD) and researchers in ocean-atmosphere interactions and related fields (Earth-system science, marine / atmospheric biogeochemistry / climate). Production of this book was supported and funded by the EU COST Action 735 and coordinated by the International SOLAS (Surface Ocean- Lower Atmosphere Study) project office.
Download or read book Ocean Mixing written by Michael Meredith and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-09-16 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ocean Mixing: Drivers, Mechanisms and Impacts presents a broad panorama of one of the most rapidly-developing areas of marine science. It highlights the state-of-the-art concerning knowledge of the causes of ocean mixing, and a perspective on the implications for ocean circulation, climate, biogeochemistry and the marine ecosystem. This edited volume places a particular emphasis on elucidating the key future questions relating to ocean mixing, and emerging ideas and activities to address them, including innovative technology developments and advances in methodology. Ocean Mixing is a key reference for those entering the field, and for those seeking a comprehensive overview of how the key current issues are being addressed and what the priorities for future research are. Each chapter is written by established leaders in ocean mixing research; the volume is thus suitable for those seeking specific detailed information on sub-topics, as well as those seeking a broad synopsis of current understanding. It provides useful ammunition for those pursuing funding for specific future research campaigns, by being an authoritative source concerning key scientific goals in the short, medium and long term. Additionally, the chapters contain bespoke and informative graphics that can be used in teaching and science communication to convey the complex concepts and phenomena in easily accessible ways. Presents a coherent overview of the state-of-the-art research concerning ocean mixing Provides an in-depth discussion of how ocean mixing impacts all scales of the planetary system Includes elucidation of the grand challenges in ocean mixing, and how they might be addressed
Book Synopsis Atmosphere-ocean Interactions by : William Allan Perrie
Download or read book Atmosphere-ocean Interactions written by William Allan Perrie and published by Southampton, Boston : WIT Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an overview of current developments in theoretical aspects of atmosphere-ocean interactions. These include the fundamental influence of the ocean surface on the atmospheric dynamics and also the impact of atmospheric phenomena on the upper ocean. Both large scale ocean-atmosphere dynamics, including low frequency variability, as well as shorter time-scales, such as the physics of the atmospheric and oceanic boundary layers and their interactions with surface waves and related air-sea processes important in marine storms are considered. The text also includes some recent research results.
Book Synopsis Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions by : Y. Toba
Download or read book Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions written by Y. Toba and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-12-04 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an up-to-date analysis of ocean-atmosphere interaction. Well known experts examine diverse subjects such as ocean surface waves, air-sea exchange processes, ocean surface mixed layer, water-mass formation, as well as general circulation of the oceans, El Nino and Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and the deep-ocean circulation. Other areas described are basic dynamics, data analysis techniques, numerical modelling, and remote sensing. This book is primarily aimed at graduate and senior undergraduate courses in the area of ocean-atmosphere research.
Book Synopsis Tropical and Extratropical Air-Sea Interactions by : Swadhin Kumar Behera
Download or read book Tropical and Extratropical Air-Sea Interactions written by Swadhin Kumar Behera and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-01-15 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tropical and Extratropical Air-Sea Interactions: Modes of Climate Variations provides a thorough introduction to global atmospheric and oceanic processes, as well as tropical, subtropical and mid-latitude ocean-atmosphere interactions. Written by leading experts in the field, each chapter is dedicated to a specific topic of air-sea interactions (such as ENSO, IOD, Atlantic Nino, ENSO Modoki, and newly discovered coastal Niños/Niñas) and their teleconnections. As the first book to cover all topics of tropical and extra-tropical air-sea interactions and new modes of climate variations, this book is an excellent resource for researchers and students of ocean, atmospheric and climate sciences. Presents case studies on the ocean-atmosphere phenomena, including El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Indian Ocean Dipole and different Nino/Nina phenomena Provides a clear description of air-sea relationships across the world's ocean with an analysis of air-sea relations in different time scales and a focus on climate change Includes prospects for air-sea interaction research, thus benefiting young researchers and students
Author :National Research Council (U.S.). Joint Panel on Air-Sea Interaction Publisher :National Academies ISBN 13 : Total Pages :60 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (318 download)
Book Synopsis Interaction Between the Atmosphere and the Oceans by : National Research Council (U.S.). Joint Panel on Air-Sea Interaction
Download or read book Interaction Between the Atmosphere and the Oceans written by National Research Council (U.S.). Joint Panel on Air-Sea Interaction and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1962 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Intraseasonal Variability in the Atmosphere-Ocean Climate System by : William K.-M. Lau
Download or read book Intraseasonal Variability in the Atmosphere-Ocean Climate System written by William K.-M. Lau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-10 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive review of intra-seasonal variability (ISV); the contents are balanced between observation, theory and modeling. Starting with an overview of ISV and historical observations, the book addresses the coupling between ocean and atmosphere, and the worldwide role of ISV in monsoon variability. Also considered are the connections between oscillations like the Madden, Julian and El Nino/Southern and short-term climate.
Book Synopsis Air-sea Interaction in the Tropical Atlantic by :
Download or read book Air-sea Interaction in the Tropical Atlantic written by and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sea surface temperatures (SST) in the tropical Atlantic ocean influence weather and climate patterns on the bordering continents and beyond. SST patterns are related to the West African Monsoon, and rainfall and drought over South America. Accurate simulation of oceanic processes with state-of-the-art coupled general circulation models (CGCMs) could enable prediction of societally relevant events, such as drought seasons. However, CGCMs are limited by long-standing biases in the tropical Atlantic, specifically by excessively warm SST in the south-east. In this thesis we investigate sources of variability in the tropical Atlantic, and how their representation in CGCMs lead to biases. We investigate basin wide air-sea interaction pathways as well as local mechanism, which contribute to the build-up of warm SST biases. Our results point to the importance of correct parameterisation of upper ocean vertical mixing for accurate climate model simulations.
Book Synopsis Air-Sea Interaction by : G. T. Csanady
Download or read book Air-Sea Interaction written by G. T. Csanady and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-03-19 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Air-Sea Interaction: Laws and Mechanisms provides a comprehensive account of how the atmosphere and the ocean interact to control the global climate, what physical laws govern this interaction, and what are its prominent mechanisms. It is mainly directed towards graduate students and research scientists in meteorology, oceanography, and environmental engineering. The book will be of value on entry level courses in meteorology and oceanography, and also to the broader physics community interested in the treatment of transfer laws, and thermodynamics of the atmosphere and ocean.
Book Synopsis Atmosphere-Ocean Interaction by : Eric B. Kraus
Download or read book Atmosphere-Ocean Interaction written by Eric B. Kraus and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1994-11-10 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With both the growing importance of integrating studies of air-sea interaction and the interest in the general problem of global warming, the appearance of the second edition of this popular text is especially welcome. Thoroughly updated and revised, the authors have retained the accessible, comprehensive expository style that distinguished the earlier edition. Topics include the state of matter near the interface, radiation, surface wind waves, turbulent transfer near the interface, the planetary boundary layer, atmospherically-forced perturbations in the oceans, and large-scale forcing by sea surface buoyancy fluxes. This book will be welcomed by students and professionals in meteorology, physical oceanography, physics and ocean engineering.
Book Synopsis Interacting Climates of Ocean Basins by : Carlos R. Mechoso
Download or read book Interacting Climates of Ocean Basins written by Carlos R. Mechoso and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-26 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive review of interactions between the climates of different ocean basins and their key contributions to global climate variability and change. Providing essential theory and discussing outstanding examples as well as impacts on monsoons, it a useful resource for graduate students and researchers in the atmospheric and ocean sciences.
Book Synopsis The Asian Summer Monsoon by : Yunyun Liu
Download or read book The Asian Summer Monsoon written by Yunyun Liu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-07-13 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Asian Summer Monsoon: Characteristics, Variability, Teleconnections and Projection focuses on the connections between the Indian Summer and East Asian Summer Monsoons, also including the South China Sea Summer Monsoon. While these systems have profound differences, their interactions have significant impacts on the climatic regimes in the region and throughout the world. In summer, the ASM engine pumps moisture transported across thousands of miles from the Indian and Pacific Oceans to the monsoon regions, producing heavy rains over south and east Asia and its adjacent marginal seas. This book reviews the different subsystems and their impact, providing guidance to enhance prediction models. Synthesizes the connections between the East Asian Summer Monsoon, the Indian Summer Monsoon and the Asian Summer Monsoon system Includes subsections on holistic characteristics, sub-seasonal and interannual variability, teleconnection patterns, and projections of future change Connects current theory and practice on Asian Monsoon forecasting, providing researchers with new skills and information to use in climate and weather forecasting
Download or read book Polar Lows written by Erik A. Rasmussen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-04-17 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A high-level edited volume about the small, high-latitude weather systems known as polar lows.
Book Synopsis Numerical Studies of the Air-sea Interaction Processes in Intense Tropical Systems Using the Coupled Ocean/atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System by : Xiaodong Hong
Download or read book Numerical Studies of the Air-sea Interaction Processes in Intense Tropical Systems Using the Coupled Ocean/atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System written by Xiaodong Hong and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Atmosphere-ocean Interactions by : William Allan Perrie
Download or read book Atmosphere-ocean Interactions written by William Allan Perrie and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increase in levels of population and human development in coastal areas has led to a greater importance of understanding atmosphere-ocean interactions. This second volume on atmosphere-ocean interactions aims to present several of the key mechanisms that are important for the development of marine storms.
