Air Pollutants And The Leaf Cuticle

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Air Pollutants and the Leaf Cuticle

Author : Kevin E. Percy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364279081X
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Pollutants and the Leaf Cuticle by : Kevin E. Percy

Download or read book Air Pollutants and the Leaf Cuticle written by Kevin E. Percy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant leaves are covered by a thin, lipoidal, non-living membrane called the cuticle. Forming the interface between plants and the atmospheric environment, it presents an effective barrier to pollutant entry. The book provides a comprehensive review of air pollutant effects on the cuticle and covers the following thematic areas: - Cuticular physicochemical characteristics, physiological, regulatory, and protective roles. - Effects, mechanisms, and consequences of air pollutant interaction with leaf cuticles. - Non-anthropogenic and environmental influences on the cuticle and potential of the cuticle for biomonitoring and critical levels mapping. - New developments in experimental methodology and analytical techniques.

NATO Advanced Research Workshop - Air Pollutants and the Leaf Cuticle. --

Author : North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis NATO Advanced Research Workshop - Air Pollutants and the Leaf Cuticle. -- by : North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division

Download or read book NATO Advanced Research Workshop - Air Pollutants and the Leaf Cuticle. -- written by North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Response to Air Pollution

Author : Mohammed Yunus
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Response to Air Pollution by : Mohammed Yunus

Download or read book Plant Response to Air Pollution written by Mohammed Yunus and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1996-09-10 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Air pollution poses a serious threat to human health and the environment worldwide. It contributes significantly to regional and global atmospheric issues such as global warming, acidification and depletion of the ozone layer. It affects every living thing, including all kinds of vegetation on which we depend for our survival. Although several works have appeared on air pollution, few, are able to provide the broad background that encompasses the whole gamut of plant responses to atmospheric insult. This multi-authored work integrates the varied plant growth responses to the pollution stress; the focus of the attention is plant rather than pollutant. This portrays a clearer picture of plant performance versus air pollution, and helps develop a better insight of the pollution-based disturbances at the different levels of plant life. The book shall interest both students and researchers of environmental botany and forestry as well as all those who love plants and have any interest towards global vegetation and environmental health.

Plant Responses to Air Pollution

Author : Umesh Kulshrestha
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811012016
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Responses to Air Pollution by : Umesh Kulshrestha

Download or read book Plant Responses to Air Pollution written by Umesh Kulshrestha and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-02 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses upon air pollution, types of air pollutants and their impact on plant physiological and biochemical systems. The book begins with a brief background on air pollution and continues with a discussion on different types, effects, and solutions to the pollution. The chapters that follow, explore the different effects of pollution on chloroplasts, respiration, biochemistry and physiology of plant cells. Moreover, it covers the basic concepts of atmospheric transport and transformations of pollutants, and issues of global change and the use of science in air pollution policy formulation. It also emphasises about the effects of air pollutants in altering plant response to common stresses, both abiotic and biotic - fields by giving the focus on the physiology of plant. This book act as a valuable tool for students in Environmental Science, Biological Science and Agriculture. It will be unique to environmental consultants, researchers and other professionals involved in air quality and plant related research. During past few decades, air pollution and poor air quality have been the issues of common concerns. Degraded air has adverse effects on various system of plants by creating a stress which develops biochemical and physiological disorder in plants. Chronic diseases and/or lower yield have reported consequences of air pollution effect. A large number of biochemical and physiological parameters have been used to assess impact of air pollution on plant health. Photosynthetic machinery and respiratory system are the most affected domain of plants. However, the survival of plants depend on various internal and external factors such as plant community, types of air pollutants, geographical region, meteorological conditions and soil moisture etc. Plants respond to both biotic and abiotic stresses accordingly. Many tolerant plants survive easily even in higher air pollution region. Certain plant species absorbs selected gaseous air pollutants and hence plants are effective tool for air pollution remediation.

The Effects of Oxidative Air Pollutants on Plant Cuticles, Cuticular Transpiration, Plant Water Balance, and Growth

Author : Maarten D. J. Schreuder
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (477 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Oxidative Air Pollutants on Plant Cuticles, Cuticular Transpiration, Plant Water Balance, and Growth by : Maarten D. J. Schreuder

Download or read book The Effects of Oxidative Air Pollutants on Plant Cuticles, Cuticular Transpiration, Plant Water Balance, and Growth written by Maarten D. J. Schreuder and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gaseous Air Pollutants and Plant Metabolism

Author : M. J. Kozioł
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 1483165361
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaseous Air Pollutants and Plant Metabolism by : M. J. Kozioł

Download or read book Gaseous Air Pollutants and Plant Metabolism written by M. J. Kozioł and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2016-03-05 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gaseous Air Pollutants and Plant Metabolism mainly talks about plants and air pollution. The publication of this book is inspired by a symposium on plants and pollution, which generated great interest among the personnel related to the field. The book begins with a brief background on air pollution and continues with a discussion on different types, effects, and solutions to the pollution. The book also features studies about the gaseous air pollution in North America, China, and Japan. The chapters that follow explore the different effects of pollution on chloroplasts, respiration, biochemistry, plant, and plant cells. The text is a valuable reference to undergraduates or postgraduates of chemistry and its related studies.

Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands and Agricultural Ecosystems

Author : T.C. Hutchinson
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642708763
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands and Agricultural Ecosystems by : T.C. Hutchinson

Download or read book Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands and Agricultural Ecosystems written by T.C. Hutchinson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-12-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: T. C. Hutchinson The NATO Advanced Research Workshop detailed in this volume was held in Toronto, Canada, in 1985. The purpose of the Workshop was to provide a "state of the art" report on our knowledge of the sensitivities and responses of forests, wetlands and crops to airborne pollutants. Approximately 40 scientific experts from nine countries participated. Most participants were actively involved in research concerning the effects of air pollutants on natural or agro-ecosystems. These pollutants included acidic deposition, heavy metal particulates, sulphur dioxide, ozone, nitrogen oxides, acid fogs and mixtures of these. Also invited were experts on various types of ecosystem stresses, physiologi cal mechanisms pertinent to acid deposition, and other areas that were felt by the director to be of direct relevance, including: effects of ethylene on vegetation, the physiology of drought in trees, the nature and role of plant cuticles as barriers to acid rain penetration, the use of dendrochronological techniques in reconstructing the time of onset and the subsequent progression of growth declines, the ability of soils to naturally generate acidity, the role of Sphagnum moss in natural peat land acidity, the use of lichens as indicators of changing air quality, and the magnitude of natural emissions of reduced sulphur gases from tropical rainforests and temperate deciduous forests. The Workshop included a series of invited presentations and subsequent group discussions. These presentations were designed to allow syntheses of our present knowledge as well as detailed questioning and discussion.

Air Pollution and Plant Metabolism

Author : Sigurd Schulte-Hostede
Publisher : Elsevier Science & Technology
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Pollution and Plant Metabolism by : Sigurd Schulte-Hostede

Download or read book Air Pollution and Plant Metabolism written by Sigurd Schulte-Hostede and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 1988 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Impact of Air Pollution on Health, Economy, Environment and Agricultural Sources

Author : Mohamed Khallaf
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533075287
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Air Pollution on Health, Economy, Environment and Agricultural Sources by : Mohamed Khallaf

Download or read book The Impact of Air Pollution on Health, Economy, Environment and Agricultural Sources written by Mohamed Khallaf and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-09-26 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to strengthen the knowledge base dealing with Air Pollution. The book consists of 21 chapters dealing with Air Pollution and its effects in the fields of Health, Environment, Economy and Agricultural Sources. It is divided into four sections. The first one deals with effect of air pollution on health and human body organs. The second section includes the Impact of air pollution on plants and agricultural sources and methods of resistance. The third section includes environmental changes, geographic and climatic conditions due to air pollution. The fourth section includes case studies concerning of the impact of air pollution in the economy and development goals, such as, indoor air pollution in México, indoor air pollution and millennium development goals in Bangladesh, epidemiologic and economic impact of natural gas on indoor air pollution in Colombia and economic growth and air pollution in Iran during development programs. In this book the authors explain the definition of air pollution, the most important pollutants and their different sources and effects on humans and various fields of life. The authors offer different solutions to the problems resulting from air pollution.

Responses of Plants to Air Pollution

Author : J.B. Mudd
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323152260
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Responses of Plants to Air Pollution by : J.B. Mudd

Download or read book Responses of Plants to Air Pollution written by J.B. Mudd and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Responses of Plants to Air Pollution examines the effects of air pollutants, individually and synergistically, on both higher and lower plants. The subject matter overlaps into a wide range of disciplines including agronomy, plant anatomy, biochemistry, cryptogamic botany, ecology, entomology, forestry, horticulture, landscape architecture, meteorology, microscopy, plant pathology, plant physiology, and soil science. The opening chapter presents an overview of sources of air pollution, costs of air pollution, and mechanisms of pollution injury to plants. Separate chapters on sulfur dioxide, ozone, fluorides, peroxyacyl nitrates, oxides of nitrogen, and particulates follow. Subsequent chapters are devoted to plant responses to combinations of pollutants; to effects of pollutants on plant ultrastructure, on forests, and on lichens and bryophytes; to interactions of pollutants with canopies of vegetation; to interactions of pollutants and plant diseases; and to interactions of pollutants with agricultural practices. This book will be useful to scientists in many disciplines as well as those who share the concern that clean air can no longer be expected to be the normal environment for plants or animals. The book will also be a valuable a reference work or text for upper level undergraduate students, graduate students, researchers, and growers of plants.

Environmental Bioremediation Technologies

Author : S.N. Singh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540347933
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Bioremediation Technologies by : S.N. Singh

Download or read book Environmental Bioremediation Technologies written by S.N. Singh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-02-05 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioremediation is an eco-friendly, cost-effective and natural technology targeted to remove heavy metals, radionuclides, xenobiotic compounds, organic waste, pesticides etc. from contaminated sites or industrial discharges through biological means. Since this technology is used in in-situ conditions, it does not physically disturb the site unlike conventional methods i.e. chemical or mechanical methods.

Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309040787
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests by : National Research Council

Download or read book Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is not much question that plants are sensitive to air pollution, nor is there doubt that air pollution is affecting forests and agriculture worldwide. In this book, specific criteria and evaluated approaches to diagnose the effects of air pollution on trees and forests are examined.

Plant Cuticles

Author : G. Kerstiens
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Cuticles by : G. Kerstiens

Download or read book Plant Cuticles written by G. Kerstiens and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1996-10 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cuticle, together with its associated waxes, acts as a diffusion barrier against the uncontrolled loss of water and solutes from leaves. It forms a mechanical barrier against penetration by fungi and pests and communicates with them via chemical signa

Sustainable Food Packaging Technology

Author : Athanassia Athanassiou
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527345566
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Food Packaging Technology by : Athanassia Athanassiou

Download or read book Sustainable Food Packaging Technology written by Athanassia Athanassiou and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-05-10 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Towards more sustainable packaging with biodegradable materials! The combination of the continuously increasing food packaging waste with the non-biodegradable nature of the plastic materials that have a big slice of the packaging market makes it necessary to move towards sustainable packaging for the benefit of the environment and human health. Sustainable packaging is the type of packaging that can provide to food the necessary protection conditions, but at the same type is biodegradable and can be disposed as organic waste to the landfills in order to biodegrade through a natural procedure. In this way, sustainable packaging becomes part of the circular economy. ?Sustainable Food Packaging Technology? deals with packaging solutions that use engineered biopolymers or biocomposites that have suitable physicochemical properties for food contact and protection and originate both from renewable or non-renewable resources, but in both cases are compostable or edible. Modified paper and cardboard with increased protective properties towards food while keeping their compostability are presented as well. The book also covers natural components that can make the packaging functional, e.g., by providing active protection to the food indicating food spoilage. * Addresses urgent problems: food packaging creates a lot of hard-to-recycle waste - this book puts forward more sustainable solutions using biodegradable materials * State-of-the-art: ?Sustainable Food Packaging Technology? provides knowledge on new developments in functional packaging * From lab to large-scale applications: expert authors report on the technology aspects of sustainable packaging

Air Pollution and Plant Life

Author : J. N. B. Bell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471490913
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Pollution and Plant Life by : J. N. B. Bell

Download or read book Air Pollution and Plant Life written by J. N. B. Bell and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-05-22 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Air Pollution and Plant Life" - Ein idealer Studienbegleiter zu Lehrveranstaltungen in den Bereichen Umwelt- und Pflanzenwissenschaft. Jetzt neu in der 2. Auflage. Dieser Band bietet einen umfassenden Überblick über die direkten und indirekten Auswirkungen der Luftverschmutzung auf die Pflanzenwelt und ihre Folgen für die allgemeine pflanzliche Produktivität. Untersucht werden verschiedene Schadstoffe, wie z.B. Oxidantien, Stickstoffoxide, Schwefeloxide, Fluoride und Feststoffteilchen, Schadstoffquellen sowie die Aufnahme und Speicherung einzelner Schadstoffe durch die Pflanzen. Darüber hinaus werden die aktuellen Richtlinien zur Luftqualität und deren Rolle in der Umweltpolitik umfassend erläutert. "Air Pollution and Plant Life" ist aber nicht nur ein wichtiges Lehrbuch für Studienanfänger und fortgeschrittene Studenten, sondern auch ein ideales Nachschlagewerk für Forscher in diesem Bereich.

Forest Decline and Air Pollution

Author : Ernst-Detlef Schulze
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642613322
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Decline and Air Pollution by : Ernst-Detlef Schulze

Download or read book Forest Decline and Air Pollution written by Ernst-Detlef Schulze and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last decade, forest decline has become increasingly apparent. The decline in forest health was often reported to be associated with air pollution. The present study on Norway spruce stands in the Fichtelgebirge analyses various processes interacting within forest ecosystems. It covers transport and deposition of air pollutants, the direct effects of pollutants on above-ground plant parts, the responses of soil to acid rain, and the changing nutrient availability, and the accompanying effects on plant metabolism and growth. The role of fungi, microorganisms and soil animals in the decline of these stands is also assessed. The volume is concluded with a synthesis evaluation of the influence of different factors, and their interactions on forest decline.

Annual Plant Reviews, Biology of the Plant Cuticle

Author : Markus Riederer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 140517157X
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Plant Reviews, Biology of the Plant Cuticle by : Markus Riederer

Download or read book Annual Plant Reviews, Biology of the Plant Cuticle written by Markus Riederer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annual Plant Reviews, Volume 23 A much clearer picture is now emerging of the fine structure of the plant cuticle and its surface, the composition of cuticular waxes and the biosynthetic pathways leading to them. Studies assessing the impact of UV radiation on plant life have emphasized the role of the cuticle and underlying epidermis as optical filters for solar radiation. The field concerned with the diffusive transport of lipophilic organic non-electrolytes across the plant cuticle has reached a state of maturity. A new paradigm has recently been proposed for the diffusion of polar compounds and water across the cuticle. In the context of plant ecophysiology, cuticular transpiration can now be placed in the perspective of whole-leaf water relations. New and unexpected roles have been assigned to the cuticle in plant development and pollen-stigma interactions. Finally, much progress has been made in understanding the cuticle as a specific and extraordinary substrate for the interactions of the plant with microorganisms, fungi and insects. This volume details the major developments of recent years in this important interdisciplinary area. It is directed at researchers and professionals in plant biochemistry, plant physiology, plant ecology, phytopathology and environmental microbiology, in both the academic and industrial sectors.