Aid as a Catalyst for Poverty Reduction

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638766918
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis Aid as a Catalyst for Poverty Reduction by : Michael Hofmann

Download or read book Aid as a Catalyst for Poverty Reduction written by Michael Hofmann and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2007-12 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Development Politics, grade: 65, University of Kent, 18 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: ntroduction The underdevelopment of the African continent and the multi-layered causes of this problem have been central to various plans and frameworks aimed at finding a way out of the vicious circle of poverty, poor governance, indebtedness and lack of resources. From efforts in the 1980s to more recent initiatives1, the African countries were mostly perceived as the problem children of international development policies. Besides these specifically Africa orientated development frameworks, a number of global programmes were launched in order to approach the problems faced by Least Developed (LDC) and often Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC). Examples are the HIPC Initiative (1996) supported by the IMF and World Bank, and the formulation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in September 2000. By releasing its report2 in March 2005, the Commission for Africa, set up by Britain's Prime Minister Tony Blair, added another plan to the already exiting ones. The appointment of the commission was due to the fact that the Millennium Development Goals that have to be reached until 2015 are likely to be missed. Assuming the presidency of both, the EU and the G8 summit in 2005, the British government saw itself in a good position to advance decisively international development policies towards Africa. Cornerstones of the report are 100 per cent debt cancellation for sub-Saharan African countries "which need it",3 additional $25 billion a year in aid provided by donor countries by 2010 and a further increase of $25 billion a year by 2015.4 These are only some of the objectives outlined by the commission's report but they constitute the main pillars concerning the immediate economic intents. One has to point out that the main prerequisites for an effective impleme

Aid, the Incentive Regime, and Poverty Reduction

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Aid, the Incentive Regime, and Poverty Reduction by : Craig Burnside

Download or read book Aid, the Incentive Regime, and Poverty Reduction written by Craig Burnside and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1998 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: June 1998 Aid spurs growth and poverty reduction only in a good policy environment so it should be targeted to countries that have improved their economic policy. That aid tends to be allocated relatively indiscriminately is one factor that undermines its potential impact. Spurring growth in the developing world is one stated objective of foreign aid. Another, more commonly cited, objective is reducing poverty. Generally poverty reduction and growth go hand in hand, but could aid mitigate poverty without measurably affecting growth? Burnside and Dollar examine how foreign aid affects infant mortality-an important social indicator that provides indirect evidence that the benefits of development are reaching people everywhere. They conclude that in developing countries with weak economic management-evidenced by poor property rights, high levels of corruption, closed trade regimes, and macroeconomic instability-there is no relationship between aid and the change in infant mortality. In distorted environments, development projects promoted by donors tend to fail. And aid resources are typically fungible, so the aid does not in fact finance these projects. Aid finances the whole public sector at the margin, which is why the quality of management is the key to effective assistance. A government that cannot put effective development policies in place is unlikely to oversee the effective use of foreign aid. On the other hand, there is a relationship between aid and a change in infant mortality when the recipient country has relatively good management. When management is good, additional aid worth 1 percent of GDP has a powerful effect, reducing infant mortality by 0.9 percent. In other words, aid spurs growth and improvements in social indicators only in a good policy environment. These findings strengthen the case for targeting foreign aid to countries that have improved their economic policy. But after controlling for per capita income and population, there has been almost no relationship between countries' economic policies and the amount of aid they get. The relatively indiscriminate allocation of assistance is one factor undermining the potential impact of aid. This paper-a product of Macroeconomics and Growth, Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to examine aid effectiveness. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project Economic Policies and the Effectiveness of Foreign Aid (RPO 681-70). The authors may be contacted at [email protected] or [email protected].

Poverty and Foreign Aid

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Poverty and Foreign Aid by : Abuzar Asra

Download or read book Poverty and Foreign Aid written by Abuzar Asra and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Takes a look at the issue od aid effectiveness from a macro perspective.

Aid, Growth and Poverty

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137572728
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Aid, Growth and Poverty by : Jonathan Glennie

Download or read book Aid, Growth and Poverty written by Jonathan Glennie and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-30 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors discuss the impact of foreign aid and tackle the question of why assessing the impact of aid is so difficult. The authors focus on peer-reviewed, cross-country studies published over the last decade and draw together some global-level assessments, considering the context and conditions under which aid might be said to ‘work’. Glennie and Sumner argue that the evidence in four areas shows signs of convergence that may have direct relevance for policy decisions on aid and for aid effectiveness discussions. These are as follows: Aid levels (meaning if aid is too low or too high); Domestic political institutions (including political stability and extent of decentralisation); Aid composition (including sectors, modalities, objectives and time horizons); and Aid volatility and fragmentation. Notably, this study finds that there is no consensus that the effectiveness of aid depends on orthodox economic policies.

Assessing Aid

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780195211238
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing Aid by :

Download or read book Assessing Aid written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1998 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assessing Aid determines that the effectiveness of aid is not decided by the amount received but rather the institutional and policy environment into which it is accepted. It examines how development assistance can be more effective at reducing global poverty and gives five mainrecommendations for making aid more effective: targeting financial aid to poor countries with good policies and strong economic management; providing policy-based aid to demonstrated reformers; using simpler instruments to transfer resources to countries with sound management; focusing projects oncreating and transmitting knowledge and capacity; and rethinking the internal incentives of aid agencies.

Aid, Institutions and Development

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1845425529
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis Aid, Institutions and Development by : Ashok Chakravarti

Download or read book Aid, Institutions and Development written by Ashok Chakravarti and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This accessible book is a powerful critique of the effectiveness of development aid. It skilfully combines a wealth of practical experience with a thorough examination of recent academic research. It will certainly challenge the defenders of aid to rethink their position for the twenty-first century. John Toye, Department of Economics, Oxford, UK This is an excellent book; interesting and extremely well written. It offers a masterly survey of existing work in the field and will have a wide appeal amongst policymakers and academic economists with an interest in development. A.P. Thirlwall University of Kent, Canterbury, UK This book makes a significant contribution by examining an important issue, namely, the effects of foreign aid on development. The author provides an insightful critical review of the relevant academic literature, and presents a careful evaluation of recent foreign aid initiatives and approaches. The reader is struck by the author s painstaking and wide-ranging research on the subject, interspersed with thoughtful comments based on his own experiences. Scholars and practitioners working on development will find much that is insightful, informative, provocative and stimulating. Amitava Krishna Dutt, University of Notre Dame, US In spite of massive flows over the past 50 years, aid has failed to have any significant impact on development. Marginalization from the world economy and increases in absolute poverty are causing countries to degenerate into failed, oppressive and, in some cases, dangerous states. To address this malaise, Ashok Chakravarti argues that there should be more recognition of the role economic and political governance can play in achieving positive and sustainable development outcomes. Using the latest empirical findings on aid and growth, this book reveals how good governance can be achieved by radically restructuring the international aid architecture. This can be realised if the governments of donor nations and international financial institutions refocus their aid programs away from the transfer of resources and so-called poverty reduction measures, and instead play a more forceful role in the developing world to achieve the necessary political and institutional reform. Only in this way can aid become an effective instrument of growth and poverty reduction in the 21st century. Aid, Institutions and Development presents a new, thoroughly critical and holistic perspective on this topical and problematic subject. Academics and researchers in development economics, policymakers, NGOs, aid managers and informed readers will all find much to challenge and engage them within this book.

The Value Chain of Foreign Aid

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Publisher : Physica
ISBN 13 : 9783790822694
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (226 download)

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Book Synopsis The Value Chain of Foreign Aid by : Christian Schabbel

Download or read book The Value Chain of Foreign Aid written by Christian Schabbel and published by Physica. This book was released on 2009-09-03 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assesses the prospects of official development assistance (ODA) for poverty reduction. It analyzes the entire value chain of ODA, including provision, allocation and utilization. Within each of these components, coverage examines scope and limits of aid. The horizontal interactions between donors and recipients as well as the vertical connections to local and region-specific conditions represent the heart of this book's approach.

Globalization and Poverty

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226318001
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization and Poverty by : Ann Harrison

Download or read book Globalization and Poverty written by Ann Harrison and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-11-01 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two decades, the percentage of the world’s population living on less than a dollar a day has been cut in half. How much of that improvement is because of—or in spite of—globalization? While anti-globalization activists mount loud critiques and the media report breathlessly on globalization’s perils and promises, economists have largely remained silent, in part because of an entrenched institutional divide between those who study poverty and those who study trade and finance. Globalization and Poverty bridges that gap, bringing together experts on both international trade and poverty to provide a detailed view of the effects of globalization on the poor in developing nations, answering such questions as: Do lower import tariffs improve the lives of the poor? Has increased financial integration led to more or less poverty? How have the poor fared during various currency crises? Does food aid hurt or help the poor? Poverty, the contributors show here, has been used as a popular and convenient catchphrase by parties on both sides of the globalization debate to further their respective arguments. Globalization and Poverty provides the more nuanced understanding necessary to move that debate beyond the slogans.

Catalysing Development?

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405138610
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalysing Development? by : Jan P. Pronk

Download or read book Catalysing Development? written by Jan P. Pronk and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-02-04 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a state-of-the-art debate on the controversial topic of development aid. The contributors are all experts in the field of international development. Presents some challenging conclusions about the role that aid plays in catalysing, or stifling, development. Represents a wide range of different analytical perspectives.

Dead Aid

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Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 0374139563
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (741 download)

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Book Synopsis Dead Aid by : Dambisa Moyo

Download or read book Dead Aid written by Dambisa Moyo and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2009-03-17 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Debunking the current model of international aid promoted by both Hollywood celebrities and policy makers, Moyo offers a bold new road map for financing development of the world's poorest countries.

The Reality of Aid 2000

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134070373
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis The Reality of Aid 2000 by : Judith Randel

Download or read book The Reality of Aid 2000 written by Judith Randel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-05 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NOW IN ITS SEVENTH ANNUAL EDITION, The Reality of Aid 2000 looks at how the performance of OECD donor countries on aid and development cooperation has matched up to the challenge of eliminating absolute poverty. The report charts some improvements at the level of donor policy and rhetoric. But its stark conclusion is that the potential of aid to combat poverty is constantly undermined by governments, both North and South, who fail to address the extreme inequalities of income and the structural, social and political injustices that entrench people in poverty. Part I of The Reality of Aid 2000 presents an overview of poverty in the current global context and an analysis of recent trends in aid - looking particularly at basic education. In Part II, chapters by experts from NGOs in OECD countries and the European Union show how donor aid administrations approach poverty - and highlight the weakness of political commitment in the North to the needs of the poor. Part III sets out Southern perspectives on development cooperation. Part IV provides 'at a glance' comparisons of donors' aid outlook and commitment to development cooperation in the 21st century, poverty eradication, gender and public support. Throughout the book, information is presented in easily interpreted diagrams and graphs. The Reality of Aid has established itself as a unique source of independent evaluation and comment on aid policies and development. It is indispensable for all in the field, whether in the official or voluntary sectors, providing a regular reality check on just how much the international community is doing to realise the achievable goal of eliminating poverty. 'Indispensable ... it gives you most of the hard facts you need to know about the major issues' Nett-' Internationalist 'The most comprehensive and rigorous independent analysis of the aid and development policies of the world's wealthiest nations ... Essential reading' Charity World 'The Reality of Aid remains an essential purchase by the libraries of development institutions and an invaluable reference for development practitioners' Development & Change 'A reliable 'watchdog' for anyone interested in this important aspect of international relations' ORBIT 'An accessible reference ... [it] encompasses many key issues and stimulates further research' Commonwealth & Comparative Politics Originally published in 1999

Aid, the Incentive Regime, and Poverty Reduction

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Aid, the Incentive Regime, and Poverty Reduction by : David Dollar

Download or read book Aid, the Incentive Regime, and Poverty Reduction written by David Dollar and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aid spurs growth and pove ...

Assessing Aid

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Publisher : World Bank Group
ISBN 13 : 9786610002863
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing Aid by : World Bank The

Download or read book Assessing Aid written by World Bank The and published by World Bank Group. This book was released on 1998 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While there has been more progress with poverty reduction since the 1950s than in any comparable period of human history, poverty remains a severe global problem. This book determines that the effectiveness of aid is not the amount received but rather the institutional and policy environment into which it is accepted.; It examines how development assistance can be more effective at reducing global poverty and gives five main recommendations for making aid more effective: targeting financial aid to poor countries with good policies and strong economic management; providing policy-based aid to demonstrated reformers; using simpler instruments to transfer resources to countries with sound management; focusing projects on creating and transmitting knowledge and capacity; and rethinking the internal incentives of aid agencies.

What is Effective Aid?

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis What is Effective Aid? by : Charles Kenny

Download or read book What is Effective Aid? written by Charles Kenny and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are significant weaknesses in some of the traditional justifications for assuming that aid will foster development. This paper looks at what the cross-country aid effectiveness literature and World Bank Operations Evaluation Department reviews have suggested about effective aid, first in terms of promoting income growth, and then for promoting other goals. This review forms the basis for a discussion of recommendations to improve aid effectiveness and a discussion of effective aid allocation. Given the multiple potential objectives for aid, there is no one right answer. However, it appears that there are a number of reforms to aid practices and distribution that might help to deliver a more significant return to aid resources. We should provide aid where institutions are already strong, where they can be strengthened with the help of donor resources, or where they can be bypassed with limited damage to existing institutional capacity. The importance of institutions to aid outcomes, as well as the fungibility of aid flows, suggests that programmatic aid should be expanded in countries with strong institutions, while project aid should be supported based on its ability to transfer knowledge and test new practices and support global public good provision rather than (merely) as a tool of financial resource transfer. The importance of institutions also suggests that we should be cautious in our expectations regarding the results of increased aid flows.

Three Essays on Foreign Aid, Poverty and Growth

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays on Foreign Aid, Poverty and Growth by : Aberra Senbeta

Download or read book Three Essays on Foreign Aid, Poverty and Growth written by Aberra Senbeta and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation studies how foreign aid impacts poverty and economic growth and addresses three interrelated issues: whether aid reduces poverty, how aid affects economic growth, and whether the poverty mitigating role of aid depends on the levels of poverty.

Catalyzing Development

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Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815721331
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalyzing Development by : Homi J. Kharas

Download or read book Catalyzing Development written by Homi J. Kharas and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Provides analysis of how the field of international aid is changing with new approaches necessary because of new actors providing assistance, including middle-income countries, private philanthropists, and the private sector, and new challenges, including climate change and the large number of fragile states"--Provided by publisher.

Programs in Aid of the Poor

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Publisher : Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Programs in Aid of the Poor by : Sar A. Levitan

Download or read book Programs in Aid of the Poor written by Sar A. Levitan and published by Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 1976 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: