AI Aspects in Reasoning, Languages, and Computation

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030414256
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis AI Aspects in Reasoning, Languages, and Computation by : Adam Grabowski

Download or read book AI Aspects in Reasoning, Languages, and Computation written by Adam Grabowski and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-17 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book builds on decades of research and provides contemporary theoretical foundations for practical applications to intelligent technologies and advances in artificial intelligence (AI). Reflecting the growing realization that computational models of human reasoning and interactions can be improved by integrating heterogeneous information resources and AI techniques, its ultimate goal is to promote integrated computational approaches to intelligent computerized systems. The book covers a range of interrelated topics, in particular, computational reasoning, language, syntax, semantics, memory, and context information. The respective chapters use and develop logically oriented methods and techniques, and the topics selected are from those areas of logic that contribute to AI and provide its mathematical foundations. The intended readership includes researchers working in the areas of traditional logical foundations, and on new approaches to intelligent computational systems.

Aspects of Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400926995
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects of Artificial Intelligence by : J.H. Fetzer

Download or read book Aspects of Artificial Intelligence written by J.H. Fetzer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series will include monographs and collections of studies devoted to the investigation and exploration of knowledge, information and data-processing systems of all kinds, no matter whether human, (other) animal or machine. Its scope is intended to span the full range of interests from classical problems in the philosophy of mind and philosophical psychology through issues in cognitive psychology and sociobiology (concerning the mental capabilities of other species) to ideas related to artificial intelligence and to computer science. While primary emphasis will be placed upon theoretical, conceptual and epistemological aspects of these problems and domains, empirical, experimental and methodological studies will also appear from time to time. The present volume illustrates the approach represented by this series. It addresses fundamental questions lying at the heart of artificial intelligence, including those of the relative virtues of computational and of non-computational conceptions of language and of mind, whether AI should be envisioned as a philosophical or as a scientific discipline, the theoretical character of patterns of inference and modes of argumenta tion (especially, defeasible and inductive reasoning), and the relations that may obtain between AI and epistemology. Alternative positions are developed in detail and subjected to vigorous debate in the justifiable expectation that - here as elsewhere - critical inquiry provides the most promising path to discovering the truth about ourselves and the world around us. lH.F.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

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Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 184826125X
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE by : Joost Nico Kok

Download or read book ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE written by Joost Nico Kok and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2009-12-20 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial Intelligence is a component of Encyclopedia of Technology, Information, and Systems Management Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty Encyclopedias. The Theme on Artificial Intelligence provides the essential aspects and fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence: Definition, Trends, Techniques, and Cases; Logic in Artificial Intelligence (AI); Computational Intelligence; Knowledge Based System Development Tools. It is aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students, Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers.

Compendium of Neurosymbolic Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643684078
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Compendium of Neurosymbolic Artificial Intelligence by : P. Hitzler

Download or read book Compendium of Neurosymbolic Artificial Intelligence written by P. Hitzler and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2023-08-04 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If only it were possible to develop automated and trainable neural systems that could justify their behavior in a way that could be interpreted by humans like a symbolic system. The field of Neurosymbolic AI aims to combine two disparate approaches to AI; symbolic reasoning and neural or connectionist approaches such as Deep Learning. The quest to unite these two types of AI has led to the development of many innovative techniques which extend the boundaries of both disciplines. This book, Compendium of Neurosymbolic Artificial Intelligence, presents 30 invited papers which explore various approaches to defining and developing a successful system to combine these two methods. Each strategy has clear advantages and disadvantages, with the aim of most being to find some useful middle ground between the rigid transparency of symbolic systems and the more flexible yet highly opaque neural applications. The papers are organized by theme, with the first four being overviews or surveys of the field. These are followed by papers covering neurosymbolic reasoning; neurosymbolic architectures; various aspects of Deep Learning; and finally two chapters on natural language processing. All papers were reviewed internally before publication. The book is intended to follow and extend the work of the previous book, Neuro-symbolic artificial intelligence: The state of the art (IOS Press; 2021) which laid out the breadth of the field at that time. Neurosymbolic AI is a young field which is still being actively defined and explored, and this book will be of interest to those working in AI research and development.

Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642175104
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning by : Edmund M. Clarke

Download or read book Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning written by Edmund M. Clarke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-04 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning, LPAR 2010, which took place in Dakar, Senegal, in April/May 2010. The 27 revised full papers and 9 revised short papers presented together with 1 invited talk were carefully revised and selected from 47 submissions. The papers address all current issues in automated reasoning, computational logic, programming languages and deal with logic programming, logic-based program manipulation, formal methods, and various kinds of AI logics. Subjects covered range from theoretical aspects to various applications such as automata, linear arithmetic, verification, knowledge representation, proof theory, quantified constraints, as well as modal and temporal logics.

Tractable Reasoning in Aritificial Intelligence

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Publisher : Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Tractable Reasoning in Aritificial Intelligence by : Marco Cadoli

Download or read book Tractable Reasoning in Aritificial Intelligence written by Marco Cadoli and published by Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. This book was released on 1995-07-18 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Logic is one of the most popular approaches to artificial intelligence. A potential obstacle to the use of logic is its high computational complexity, as logical inference is an extraordinarily powerful computational device. This book is concerned with computational aspects of the logical approach to AI. The focus is on two strategies for achieving computational tractability in knowledge representation and reasoning by language restriction and approximation. Several formalisms for knowledge representation are taken into account; among the computational problems studied are checking satisfiability and entailment of formulae, finding a model, and approximating and compiling a logical for

Computing with Words in Information/Intelligent Systems 1

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Publisher : Physica
ISBN 13 : 3790818739
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Computing with Words in Information/Intelligent Systems 1 by : Lotfi A. Zadeh

Download or read book Computing with Words in Information/Intelligent Systems 1 written by Lotfi A. Zadeh and published by Physica. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These two volumes consIstmg of Foundations and Applications provide the current status of theoretical and empirical developments in "computing with words". In philosophy, the twentieth century is said to be the century of language. This is mainly due to Wittgenstein who said: "The meaning of a word is its use in the language game". "The concept game is a concept with blurred edges". In the first phrase, "the language game" implies the everyday human activity with language, and in the latter, "game" simply implies an ordinary word. Thus, Wittgenstein precisely stated that a word is fuzzy in real life. Unfortunately this idea about a word was not accepted in the conventional science. We had to wait for Zadeh's fuzzy sets theory. Remembering Wittgenstein's statement, we should consider, on the one hand, the concept of "computing with words" from a philosophical point of view. It deeply relates to the everyday use of a word in which the meaning of a word is fuzzy in its nature.

Funding a Revolution

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309062780
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Funding a Revolution by : National Research Council

Download or read book Funding a Revolution written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-02-11 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past 50 years have witnessed a revolution in computing and related communications technologies. The contributions of industry and university researchers to this revolution are manifest; less widely recognized is the major role the federal government played in launching the computing revolution and sustaining its momentum. Funding a Revolution examines the history of computing since World War II to elucidate the federal government's role in funding computing research, supporting the education of computer scientists and engineers, and equipping university research labs. It reviews the economic rationale for government support of research, characterizes federal support for computing research, and summarizes key historical advances in which government-sponsored research played an important role. Funding a Revolution contains a series of case studies in relational databases, the Internet, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality that demonstrate the complex interactions among government, universities, and industry that have driven the field. It offers a series of lessons that identify factors contributing to the success of the nation's computing enterprise and the government's role within it.

Constraint-based Reasoning

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262560757
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Constraint-based Reasoning by : Eugene C. Freuder

Download or read book Constraint-based Reasoning written by Eugene C. Freuder and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constraint-based reasoning is an important area of automated reasoning in artificial intelligence, with many applications. These include configuration and design problems, planning and scheduling, temporal and spatial reasoning, defeasible and causal reasoning, machine vision and language understanding, qualitative and diagnostic reasoning, and expert systems. Constraint-Based Reasoning presents current work in the field at several levels: theory, algorithms, languages, applications, and hardware. Constraint-based reasoning has connections to a wide variety of fields, including formal logic, graph theory, relational databases, combinatorial algorithms, operations research, neural networks, truth maintenance, and logic programming. The ideal of describing a problem domain in natural, declarative terms and then letting general deductive mechanisms synthesize individual solutions has to some extent been realized, and even embodied, in programming languages. Contents Introduction, E. C. Freuder, A. K. Mackworth * The Logic of Constraint Satisfaction, A. K. Mackworth * Partial Constraint Satisfaction, E. C. Freuder, R. J. Wallace * Constraint Reasoning Based on Interval Arithmetic: The Tolerance Propagation Approach, E. Hyvonen * Constraint Satisfaction Using Constraint Logic Programming, P. Van Hentenryck, H. Simonis, M. Dincbas * Minimizing Conflicts: A Heuristic Repair Method for Constraint Satisfaction and Scheduling Problems, S. Minton, M. D. Johnston, A. B. Philips, and P. Laird * Arc Consistency: Parallelism and Domain Dependence, P. R. Cooper, M. J. Swain * Structure Identification in Relational Data, R. Dechter, J. Pearl * Learning to Improve Constraint-Based Scheduling, M. Zweben, E. Davis, B. Daun, E. Drascher, M. Deale, M. Eskey * Reasoning about Qualitative Temporal Information, P. van Beek * A Geometric Constraint Engine, G. A. Kramer * A Theory of Conflict Resolution in Planning, Q. Yang A Bradford Book.

Rough Sets

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792314721
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Rough Sets by : Z. Pawlak

Download or read book Rough Sets written by Z. Pawlak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-10-31 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To-date computers are supposed to store and exploit knowledge. At least that is one of the aims of research fields such as Artificial Intelligence and Information Systems. However, the problem is to understand what knowledge means, to find ways of representing knowledge, and to specify automated machineries that can extract useful information from stored knowledge. Knowledge is something people have in their mind, and which they can express through natural language. Knowl edge is acquired not only from books, but also from observations made during experiments; in other words, from data. Changing data into knowledge is not a straightforward task. A set of data is generally disorganized, contains useless details, although it can be incomplete. Knowledge is just the opposite: organized (e.g. laying bare dependencies, or classifications), but expressed by means of a poorer language, i.e. pervaded by imprecision or even vagueness, and assuming a level of granularity. One may say that knowledge is summarized and organized data - at least the kind of knowledge that computers can store.

Toward Human-Level Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
ISBN 13 : 0486833003
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward Human-Level Artificial Intelligence by : Philip C. Jackson, Jr

Download or read book Toward Human-Level Artificial Intelligence written by Philip C. Jackson, Jr and published by Courier Dover Publications. This book was released on 2019-11-13 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can human-level artificial intelligence be achieved? What are the potential consequences? This book describes a research approach toward achieving human-level AI, combining a doctoral thesis and research papers by the author. The research approach, called TalaMind, involves developing an AI system that uses a 'natural language of thought' based on the unconstrained syntax of a language such as English; designing the system as a collection of concepts that can create and modify concepts to behave intelligently in an environment; and using methods from cognitive linguistics for multiple levels of mental representation. Proposing a design-inspection alternative to the Turing Test, these pages discuss 'higher-level mentalities' of human intelligence, which include natural language understanding, higher-level forms of learning and reasoning, imagination, and consciousness. Dr. Jackson gives a comprehensive review of other research, addresses theoretical objections to the proposed approach and to achieving human-level AI in principle, and describes a prototype system that illustrates the potential of the approach. This book discusses economic risks and benefits of AI, considers how to ensure that human-level AI and superintelligence will be beneficial for humanity, and gives reasons why human-level AI may be necessary for humanity's survival and prosperity.

Artificial and Mathematical Theory of Computation

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 032314831X
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial and Mathematical Theory of Computation by : Vladimir Lifschitz

Download or read book Artificial and Mathematical Theory of Computation written by Vladimir Lifschitz and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial and Mathematical Theory of Computation is a collection of papers that discusses the technical, historical, and philosophical problems related to artificial intelligence and the mathematical theory of computation. Papers cover the logical approach to artificial intelligence; knowledge representation and common sense reasoning; automated deduction; logic programming; nonmonotonic reasoning and circumscription. One paper suggests that the design of parallel programming languages will invariably become more sophisticated as human skill in programming and software developments improves to attain faster running programs. An example of metaprogramming to systems concerns the design and control of operations of factory devices, such as robots and numerically controlled machine tools. Metaprogramming involves two design aspects: that of the activity of a single device and that of the interaction with other devices. One paper cites the application of artificial intelligence pertaining to the project "proof checker for first-order logic" at the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. Another paper explains why the bisection algorithm widely used in computer science does not work. This book can prove valuable to engineers and researchers of electrical, computer, and mechanical engineering, as well as, for computer programmers and designers of industrial processes.

Logic and Engineering of Natural Language Semantics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303160878X
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic and Engineering of Natural Language Semantics by : Daisuke Bekki

Download or read book Logic and Engineering of Natural Language Semantics written by Daisuke Bekki and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research Directions in Computational Mechanics

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309046483
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Directions in Computational Mechanics by : National Research Council

Download or read book Research Directions in Computational Mechanics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1991-02-01 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational mechanics is a scientific discipline that marries physics, computers, and mathematics to emulate natural physical phenomena. It is a technology that allows scientists to study and predict the performance of various productsâ€"important for research and development in the industrialized world. This book describes current trends and future research directions in computational mechanics in areas where gaps exist in current knowledge and where major advances are crucial to continued technological developments in the United States.

Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781537600314
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence by : Stuart Russell

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence written by Stuart Russell and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-09-10 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach offers the most comprehensive, up-to-date introduction to the theory and practice of artificial intelligence. Number one in its field, this textbook is ideal for one or two-semester, undergraduate or graduate-level courses in Artificial Intelligence.

Argumentation in Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387981977
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis Argumentation in Artificial Intelligence by : Iyad Rahwan

Download or read book Argumentation in Artificial Intelligence written by Iyad Rahwan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-13 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Argumentation is all around us. Letters to the Editor often make points of cons- tency, and “Why” is one of the most frequent questions in language, asking for r- sons behind behaviour. And argumentation is more than ‘reasoning’ in the recesses of single minds, since it crucially involves interaction. It cements the coordinated social behaviour that has allowed us, in small bands of not particularly physically impressive primates, to dominate the planet, from the mammoth hunt all the way up to organized science. This volume puts argumentation on the map in the eld of Arti cial Intelligence. This theme has been coming for a while, and some famous pioneers are chapter authors, but we can now see a broader systematic area emerging in the sum of topics and results. As a logician, I nd this intriguing, since I see AI as ‘logic continued by other means’, reminding us of broader views of what my discipline is about. Logic arose originally out of re ection on many-agent practices of disputation, in Greek Ant- uity, but also in India and China. And logicians like me would like to return to this broader agenda of rational agency and intelligent interaction. Of course, Aristotle also gave us a formal systems methodology that deeply in uenced the eld, and eventually connected up happily with mathematical proof and foundations.

Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642452213
Total Pages : 806 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning by : Ken McMillan

Download or read book Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning written by Ken McMillan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-05 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence and Reasoning, LPAR-19, held in December 2013 in Stellenbosch, South Africa. The 44 regular papers and 8 tool descriptions and experimental papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 152 submissions. The series of International Conferences on Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence and Reasoning (LPAR) is a forum where year after year, some of the most renowned researchers in the areas of logic, automated reasoning, computational logic, programming languages and their applications come to present cutting-edge results, to discuss advances in these fields and to exchange ideas in a scientifically emerging part of the world.