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Author : David S. Gibbons
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (54 download)
Download or read book Agricultural Modernization, Poverty and Inequality written by David S. Gibbons and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : David S. Gibbons
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Agricultural Modernization, Poverty, and Inequality written by David S. Gibbons and published by Ashgate Publishing. This book was released on 1980 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph on the impact of the green revolution on income distribution in rural areas of Indonesia and Malaysia - analyses variations in technological change and agricultural policy, considers the relevance of farm size, the case of tenant farmers and agricultural workers, social change and persistent ruralpoverty, and comcludes that the green revolution has tended to aggravate inequalities in agrarian structure. Bibliography pp. 213 to 219, graphs, maps and statistical tables.
Author : David S. Gibbons
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (878 download)
Download or read book Agricultural Modernization, Poverty and Inequality written by David S. Gibbons and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Kym Anderson
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821381857
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)
Download or read book Agricultural Price Distortions, Inequality, and Poverty written by Kym Anderson and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2010-03-17 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The prices of farm products are crucial determinants of the extent of poverty and inequality in the world. The vast majority of the world s poorest households depend to a considerable extent on farming for their incomes, while food represents a large component of the consumption of all poor households. For generations, food prices have been heavily distorted by government policies in high-income and developing countries. Many countries began to reform their agricultural price and trade policies in the 1980s, but government policy intervention is still considerable and still favors farmers in high-income countries at the expense of many farmers in developing countries. What would be the poverty and inequality consequences of the removal of the remaining distortions to agricultural incentives? This question is of great relevance to governments in evaluating ways to engage in multilateral and regional trade negotiations or to improve their own policies unilaterally. 'Agricultural Price Distortions, Inequality, and Poverty' analyzes the effects of agricultural and trade policies around the world on national and regional economic welfare, on income inequality among and within countries, and on the level and incidence of poverty in developing countries. The studies include economy-wide analyses of the inequality and poverty effects of own-country policies compared with rest-of-the-world policies for 10 individual developing countries in three continents. This book also includes three chapters that each use a separate global economic model to examine the effects of policies on aggregate poverty and the distribution of poverty across many identified developing countries. This study is motivated by two policy issues: first, the World Trade Organization s struggle to conclude the Doha Round of multilateral trade negotiations, in which agricultural policy reform is, again, one of the most contentious topics in the talks and, second, the struggle of the developing countries to achieve their Millennium Development Goals by 2015 notably the alleviation of hunger and poverty which depends crucially on policies that affect agricultural incentives.
Author : Fabrizio Bresciani
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251055342
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (553 download)
Download or read book Beyond Food Production written by Fabrizio Bresciani and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2007 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of agricultural growth to poverty reduction is well known, but the specific channels through which the poor can take advantage of growth require further research. Bresciani and Valdâs investigate four important channels: rural labour markets, farm incomes, food prices, and linkages to other economic sectors. Part 1 looks at the synthesis and theoretical background and part 2 is country case studies
Author : Luc J. Christiaensen
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book The Role of Agriculture in Poverty Reduction written by Luc J. Christiaensen and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relative contribution of a sector to poverty reduction is shown to depend on its direct and indirect growth effects as well as its participation effect. The paper assesses how these effects compare between agriculture and non-agriculture by reviewing the literature and by analyzing cross-country national accounts and poverty data from household surveys. Special attention is given to Sub-Saharan Africa. While the direct growth effect of agriculture on poverty reduction is likely to be smaller than that of non-agriculture (though not because of inherently inferior productivity growth), the indirect growth effect of agriculture (through its linkages with nonagriculture) appears substantial and at least as large as the reverse feedback effect. The poor participate much more in growth in the agricultural sector, especially in low-income countries, resulting in much larger poverty reduction impact. Together, these findings support the overall premise that enhancing agricultural productivity is the critical entry-point in designing effective poverty reduction strategies, including in Sub-Saharan Africa. Yet, to maximize the poverty reducing effects, the right agricultural technology and investments must be pursued, underscoring the need for much more country specific analysis of the structure and institutional organization of the rural economy in designing poverty reduction strategies.
Author : David Greenaway
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 134923446X
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)
Download or read book Poverty, Inequality and Rural Development written by David Greenaway and published by Springer. This book was released on 1994-09-12 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poverty alleviation is a major objective of development. More than a fifth of the world's population lives in absolute poverty, and the majority of the poor live in rural areas. This volume studies what can be done for alleviating rural poverty. Four chapters address the measurement of poverty and inequality, including the use of household expenditure surveys and intra-household income distribution. Evidence is presented for India, Mauritania, Cte d'Ivoire and China. Other chapters present case studies on strategies for rural development: provision of rural credit in Bangladesh and India; technical change in Philippine agriculture; contract farming in Thailand; and banana growers in the Windwards. The contributions introduce the problems of rural development and show that effective rural development is assisted by investment in education and secure access to credit; that equity is important for incentives but not directly related to poverty; and that technical and institutional reform are essential, but require careful design and implementation.
Author : Roger D. Norton
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031086333
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Structural Inequality written by Roger D. Norton and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-31 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inequality stirs passions across the globe today, figures prominently in political discourse, generates fervid debate and popular protest, and is the theme of widely read scholarly publications. This book contributes to the burgeoning global dialogues and literature on economic inequality in a new way, identifying and addressing what may be called bedrock types of inequality whose origins are rooted in the history and culture of each country. These kinds of inequality strongly influence income distributions by strata, can be resistant to change, and require solutions beyond fiscal tax and expenditure policies. And it places the findings firmly in the realm of the relevant studies on the topics covered. The countries analyzed include South Korea, Mexico, El Salvador, Honduras, Peru, Estonia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nigeria, and Yemen.
Author : Ann Harrison
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226318001
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)
Download or read book Globalization and Poverty written by Ann Harrison and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-11-01 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two decades, the percentage of the world’s population living on less than a dollar a day has been cut in half. How much of that improvement is because of—or in spite of—globalization? While anti-globalization activists mount loud critiques and the media report breathlessly on globalization’s perils and promises, economists have largely remained silent, in part because of an entrenched institutional divide between those who study poverty and those who study trade and finance. Globalization and Poverty bridges that gap, bringing together experts on both international trade and poverty to provide a detailed view of the effects of globalization on the poor in developing nations, answering such questions as: Do lower import tariffs improve the lives of the poor? Has increased financial integration led to more or less poverty? How have the poor fared during various currency crises? Does food aid hurt or help the poor? Poverty, the contributors show here, has been used as a popular and convenient catchphrase by parties on both sides of the globalization debate to further their respective arguments. Globalization and Poverty provides the more nuanced understanding necessary to move that debate beyond the slogans.
Author : John Okidi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book The Impact of Government Policies and Programs on Poverty written by John Okidi and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Oleg V. Stakhanov
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (651 download)
Download or read book The Role of Agricultural Modernization Within Poverty Eradication Framework written by Oleg V. Stakhanov and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poverty continues to be among the most acute problems in sub-Saharan Africa. With average poverty rates of 47%, in some sub-Saharan countries as much as 70% of the entire population lives below poverty line. The common theme in the poverty discussions is that infrastructure and social institution development, land reform and improvements in government performance are significant contributors to agricultural modernization and poverty reduction in sub-Saharan Africa. These areas are becoming increasingly popular for interventions in these countries. "Do the above polices contribute to agricultural modernization and does agricultural modernization help reduce poverty in Uganda?" is the central question of this study. This study uses neoliberal economic theories to build an empirical model for testing research hypotheses. The study applies the structural equation modeling (SEM) technique to analyze impact of agricultural modernization, infrastructure, social institution, government performance and land reform on poverty indicators in 99 of Uganda's villages. The analysis of the data provides some evidence that agricultural modernization is associated with poverty reduction. However, the results also show that agricultural modernization may lead to unsustainable resource uses and be a source of potential threat to the quality of livelihoods in Northern and Eastern Uganda. This study produces some evidence that effects of policy interventions on agricultural modernization and on poverty are limited and not always in the expected direction. Social Institutions, Land Reform and Infrastructure showed significant effects on poverty, however, the effects of security of land rights on food security are opposite to those hypothesized and could not be easily explained. In addition, only Social Institutions and Land Reform have significant effects on agricultural modernization, but the effect of Land Reform on Agricultural Modernization is in the opposite direction to what was hypothesized. Finally, this study produces some evidence of equitable distribution of benefits from agricultural modernization in Uganda. With few exceptions, multigroup analysis did not show significant difference in the rates of poverty reduction or agricultural modernization between population economic subgroups or between regions. This study suggests that future research should focus on identifying other important factors that may contribute to poverty reduction in sub-Saharan Africa.
Author : Shenggen Fan
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0896291286
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)
Download or read book Growth, Inequality, and Poverty in Rural China written by Shenggen Fan and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Growth, inequality, and poverty; Public capital e investment; Concptual framework and model; Data, estimation, and results.
Author : Michael Lipton
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Poverty and Policy written by Michael Lipton and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1993 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : John W. Mellor
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319652591
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)
Download or read book Agricultural Development and Economic Transformation written by John W. Mellor and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-17 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the role of agriculture in the economic transformation of developing low- and middle-income countries and explores means for accelerating agricultural growth and poverty reduction. In this volume, Mellor measures by household class the employment impact of alternative agricultural growth rates and land tenure systems, and impact on cereal consumption and food security. The book provides detailed analysis of each element of agricultural modernization, emphasizing the central role of government in accelerated growth in private sector dominated agriculture. The book differs from the bulk of current conventional wisdom in its placement of the non-poor small commercial farmer at the center of growth, and explains how growth translates into poverty reduction. This new book is a follow up to Mellor’s classic, prize-winning text, The Economics of Agricultural Development. Listed as a Best Books of 2017: Economics by Financial Times.
Author : Surendra Nath Chatterjee
Publisher : Mittal Publications
ISBN 13 : 9788170992585
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (925 download)
Download or read book Poverty, Inequality & Circulation of Agricultural Labour written by Surendra Nath Chatterjee and published by Mittal Publications. This book was released on 1991 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Stephane Hallegatte
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464806748
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)
Download or read book Shock Waves written by Stephane Hallegatte and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2015-11-23 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ending poverty and stabilizing climate change will be two unprecedented global achievements and two major steps toward sustainable development. But the two objectives cannot be considered in isolation: they need to be jointly tackled through an integrated strategy. This report brings together those two objectives and explores how they can more easily be achieved if considered together. It examines the potential impact of climate change and climate policies on poverty reduction. It also provides guidance on how to create a “win-win†? situation so that climate change policies contribute to poverty reduction and poverty-reduction policies contribute to climate change mitigation and resilience building. The key finding of the report is that climate change represents a significant obstacle to the sustained eradication of poverty, but future impacts on poverty are determined by policy choices: rapid, inclusive, and climate-informed development can prevent most short-term impacts whereas immediate pro-poor, emissions-reduction policies can drastically limit long-term ones.
Author : Yusuf Bangura
Publisher : United Nations Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Combating Poverty and Inequality written by Yusuf Bangura and published by United Nations Publications. This book was released on 2010 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poverty reduction is a central feature of the international development agenda and contemporary poverty reduction strategies increasingly focus on "targeting the poor", yet poverty and inequality remain intractable foes. The report seeks to explain why people are poor and why inequalities exist, As well as what can be done to rectify these injustices. it explores the causes, dynamics and persistence of poverty; examines what works and what has gone wrong in international policy thinking and practice; and lays out a range of policies and institutional measures that countries can adopt to alleviate poverty.
