Aerodynamic Drag Mechanisms of Bluff Bodies and Road Vehicles

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468484346
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Aerodynamic Drag Mechanisms of Bluff Bodies and Road Vehicles by : Gino Sovran

Download or read book Aerodynamic Drag Mechanisms of Bluff Bodies and Road Vehicles written by Gino Sovran and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These Proceedings contain the papers and oral discussions presented at the Symposium on AERODYNAMIC DRAG MECHANISMS of Bluff Bodies and Road Vehides held at the General Motors Research Laboratories in Warren, Michigan, on September 27 and 28, 1976. This international, invitational Symposium was the twentieth in an annual series, each one having been in a different technical discipline. The Symposia provide a forum for areas of science and technology that are of timely interest to the Research Laboratories as weIl as the technical community at large, and in which personnel of the Laboratories are actively involved. The Symposia furnish an opportunity for the exchange of ideas and current knowledge between participating research specialists from educational, industrial arid governmental institutions and serve to stimulate future research activity. The present world-wide energy situation makes it highly desirable to reduce the force required to move road vehicles through the atmosphere. A significant amount of the total energy consumed for transportation is expended in overcoming the aerodynamic resistance to motion of these vehicles. Reductions in this aerodynamic drag can therefore have a large impact on ground transportation energy requirements. Although aerodynamic development work on road vehides has been performed for many years, it has not been widely reported or accompanied by much basic research.

Aerodynamic Drag Reduction of Bluff Bodies

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Author :
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783838311036
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Aerodynamic Drag Reduction of Bluff Bodies by : Gargeshwari Suryanarayana

Download or read book Aerodynamic Drag Reduction of Bluff Bodies written by Gargeshwari Suryanarayana and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2010-06 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aerodynamics of bluff bodies has gained the attention of aerodynamicists all over the world in recent times, primarily because of importance given to drag reduction by the automobile industry. Since pressure drag accounts for bulk of the drag of bluff bodies, any technique to manipulate and control the overall pressure field around such bodies to achieve base pressure rise causes reduction of drag. Interestingly, not many works are found on 3- dimensional bluff bodies such as spheres. Currently, interest in spherical airships is growing, triggered by the tourism industry. However, the high drag and management of highly unsteady wake of spheres are some of the aerodynamic issues that need to be addressed. This book offers the concept of passive natural ventilation as a potential solution. Natural ventilation occurs when the stagnation zone and the base are interconnected through an internal duct, which causes a jet flow through the center. Based on several years of experimental research, it is shown that natural ventilation of a sphere leads to substantial drag reduction and reduced wake unsteadiness at high Reynolds numbers.

Aerodynamic Drag Reduction for a Simple Bluff Body Using Base Bleed

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Aerodynamic Drag Reduction for a Simple Bluff Body Using Base Bleed by :

Download or read book Aerodynamic Drag Reduction for a Simple Bluff Body Using Base Bleed written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aerodynamic Interaction of Tandem Bluff Bodies with Drag Reduction Applications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Aerodynamic Interaction of Tandem Bluff Bodies with Drag Reduction Applications by : Robert W. Duffield

Download or read book Aerodynamic Interaction of Tandem Bluff Bodies with Drag Reduction Applications written by Robert W. Duffield and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Twenty-First Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309058791
Total Pages : 1100 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Twenty-First Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics by : National Research Council

Download or read book Twenty-First Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-09-11 with total page 1100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Apparatus And Method For Reducing Drag Of A Bluff Body In Ground Effect Using Counter-Rotating Vortex Pairs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Apparatus And Method For Reducing Drag Of A Bluff Body In Ground Effect Using Counter-Rotating Vortex Pairs by :

Download or read book Apparatus And Method For Reducing Drag Of A Bluff Body In Ground Effect Using Counter-Rotating Vortex Pairs written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An aerodynamic base drag reduction apparatus and method for bluff bodies, such as tractor-trailer trucks, utilizing a pair of lift surfaces extending to lift surface tips and located alongside the bluff body such as on opposing left and right side surfaces. In a flowstream substantially parallel to the longitudinal centerline of the bluff body, the pair of lift surfaces generate a pair of counter-rotating trailing vortices which confluence together in the wake of the bluff body in a direction orthogonal to the flowstream. The confluence draws or otherwise turns the flowstream, such as the flowstream passing over a top surface of the bluff body, in and around behind a trailing end of the bluff body to raise the pressure on a base surface at the trailing end and thereby reduce the aerodynamic base drag.

Aerodynamic Drag Mechanisms of Bluff Bodies and Road Vehicles

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780306311192
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Aerodynamic Drag Mechanisms of Bluff Bodies and Road Vehicles by : Gino Sovran

Download or read book Aerodynamic Drag Mechanisms of Bluff Bodies and Road Vehicles written by Gino Sovran and published by Springer. This book was released on 1978-01-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These Proceedings contain the papers and oral discussions presented at the Symposium on AERODYNAMIC DRAG MECHANISMS of Bluff Bodies and Road Vehides held at the General Motors Research Laboratories in Warren, Michigan, on September 27 and 28, 1976. This international, invitational Symposium was the twentieth in an annual series, each one having been in a different technical discipline. The Symposia provide a forum for areas of science and technology that are of timely interest to the Research Laboratories as weIl as the technical community at large, and in which personnel of the Laboratories are actively involved. The Symposia furnish an opportunity for the exchange of ideas and current knowledge between participating research specialists from educational, industrial arid governmental institutions and serve to stimulate future research activity. The present world-wide energy situation makes it highly desirable to reduce the force required to move road vehicles through the atmosphere. A significant amount of the total energy consumed for transportation is expended in overcoming the aerodynamic resistance to motion of these vehicles. Reductions in this aerodynamic drag can therefore have a large impact on ground transportation energy requirements. Although aerodynamic development work on road vehides has been performed for many years, it has not been widely reported or accompanied by much basic research.

A Method for the Reduction of Aerodynamic Drag of Road Vehicles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis A Method for the Reduction of Aerodynamic Drag of Road Vehicles by : B. N. Pamadi

Download or read book A Method for the Reduction of Aerodynamic Drag of Road Vehicles written by B. N. Pamadi and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Drag Reduction of a Bluff Body Model in Water and Air

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Drag Reduction of a Bluff Body Model in Water and Air by : Hanns-Joachim Schmidt

Download or read book Drag Reduction of a Bluff Body Model in Water and Air written by Hanns-Joachim Schmidt and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Active Flow Control Schemes for Bluff Body Drag Reduction

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Active Flow Control Schemes for Bluff Body Drag Reduction by : Jacob T. Whiteman

Download or read book Active Flow Control Schemes for Bluff Body Drag Reduction written by Jacob T. Whiteman and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discoveries are then used to study similar controls on the three-dimensional bluff body based on those of the two-dimensional model. For the 3-D simulations the Large Eddy Simulation model is used for the calculation of flow field variables within Fluent, however an introductory RANS analysis is performed as well. Control schemes involving suction jets are investigated. Aspects of the flow pattern such as shedding and streamlines are studied in depth in an effort to determine the most efficient application of the suction controls. These schemes seek to reduce the aerodynamic drag without constraints on the basic design of the model itself. An average of 10\% drag reduction is recorded.

The Aerodynamics of Heavy Vehicles: Trucks, Buses, and Trains

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540220886
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The Aerodynamics of Heavy Vehicles: Trucks, Buses, and Trains by : Rose McCallen

Download or read book The Aerodynamics of Heavy Vehicles: Trucks, Buses, and Trains written by Rose McCallen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-09 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes the carefully edited contributions to the United Engineering Foundation Conference: The Aerodynamics of Heavy Vehicles: Trucks, Buses and Trains held in Monterey, California from December 2-6, 2002. This conference brought together 90 leading engineering researchers discussing the aerodynamic drag of heavy vehicles. The book topics include a comparison of computational fluid dynamics calculations using both steady and unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes, large-eddy simulation, and hybrid turbulence models and experimental data obtained from wind tunnel experiments. Advanced experimental techniques including three-dimensional particle image velocimetry are presented as well, along with their use in evaluating drag reduction devices.

Linear Feedback Control for Form-drag Reduction on Bluff Bodies with a Blunt Trailing Edge

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (858 download)

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Book Synopsis Linear Feedback Control for Form-drag Reduction on Bluff Bodies with a Blunt Trailing Edge by : Jeremy Dahan

Download or read book Linear Feedback Control for Form-drag Reduction on Bluff Bodies with a Blunt Trailing Edge written by Jeremy Dahan and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work described in this thesis is a computational investigation applying linear feedback control to reduce form-drag on bluff bodies with a blunt trailing edge. For such bodies, a large portion of the aerodynamic drag is associated with an unsteady separated region or wake downstream of the body. The development of tractable feedback strategies to control unsteady wakes promises strong benefits, both in terms of industrial applications and for furthering our understanding of the flow mechanisms at play. For this purpose, large-eddy simulations are carried out where a linear feedback controller targets an increase in the mean pressure force on the rear (base) of the body. The flows over two distinct geometries are examined: a backward-facing step and a bluff body with a rounded leading edge, often referred to as a D-shaped body. The control is effected by zero-net-mass-flux slot jets, responding to sensors located on the body base. Open-loop characterization provides information on the effects of actuation and some physical insight into the relation between the base pressure and wake dynamics. System identification is used to obtain a low-order model of the flow's response to actuation that can be used for control. The control strategy is based on the premise that reducing the fluctuations in the near-wake will cause an increase in the mean base pressure, hence a reduction in form-drag. The controllers are designed with classical frequency-domain methods, using a sensitivity transfer function to attenuate the size of the pressure force fluctuations. The influence of parameters such as the Reynolds number and the location and type of actuators is studied. For all cases, low-order linear feedback controllers successfully reduce the pressure force fluctuations and achieve sensible drag reductions. They do so with higher efficiency than the open-loop forcing considered. Uncertainties in the model and flow conditions can be to some extent mitigated by the robustness of the controller. The results support the conjecture linking the fluctuating and mean base pressure, although it is observed that further work is needed before such an approach can be used for optimization.

Aerodynamic Drag Reduction Apparatus for Gap-divided Bluff Bodies Such as Tractor-trailers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Aerodynamic Drag Reduction Apparatus for Gap-divided Bluff Bodies Such as Tractor-trailers by :

Download or read book Aerodynamic Drag Reduction Apparatus for Gap-divided Bluff Bodies Such as Tractor-trailers written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An apparatus for reducing the aerodynamic drag of a bluff-bodied vehicle such as a tractor-trailer in a flowstream, the bluff-bodied vehicle of a type having a leading portion, a trailing portion connected to the leading portion, and a gap between the leading and trailing portions defining a recirculation zone. The apparatus is preferably a baffle assembly, such as a vertical panel, adapted to span a width of the gap between the leading and trailing portions so as to impede cross-flow through the gap, with the span of the baffle assembly automatically adjusting for variations in the gap width when the leading and trailing portions pivot relative to each other.

Aerodynamics of Road Vehicles

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483102076
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Aerodynamics of Road Vehicles by : Wolf-Heinrich Hucho

Download or read book Aerodynamics of Road Vehicles written by Wolf-Heinrich Hucho and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aerodynamics of Road Vehicles details the aerodynamics of passenger cars, commercial vehicles, sports cars, and race cars; their external flow field; as well as their internal flow field. The book, after giving an introduction to automobile aerodynamics and some fundamentals of fluid mechanics, covers topics such as the performance and aerodynamics of different kinds of vehicles, as well as test techniques for their aerodynamics. The book also covers other concepts related to automobiles such as cooling systems and ventilations for vehicles. The text is recommended for mechanical engineers and phycisists in the automobile industry who would like to understand more about aerodynamics of motor vehicles and its importance on the field of road safety and automobile production.

A Method for the Reduction of Aerodynamic Drag of Road Vehicles

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781722007416
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis A Method for the Reduction of Aerodynamic Drag of Road Vehicles by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book A Method for the Reduction of Aerodynamic Drag of Road Vehicles written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-28 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A method is proposed for the reduction of the aerodynamic drag of bluff bodies, particularly for application to road transport vehicles. This technique consists of installation of panels on the forward surface of the vehicle facing the airstream. With the help of road tests, it was demonstrated that the attachment of proposed panels can reduce aerodynamic drag of road vehicles and result in significant fuel cost savings and conservation of energy resources. Pamadi, Bandu N. and Taylor, Larry W. and Leary, Terrance O. Langley Research Center RTOP 506-46-21-01...

Aerodynamics drag mechanics of bluff bodies and road vehicles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Aerodynamics drag mechanics of bluff bodies and road vehicles by :

Download or read book Aerodynamics drag mechanics of bluff bodies and road vehicles written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation XI

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030049159
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation XI by : Maria Vittoria Salvetti

Download or read book Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation XI written by Maria Vittoria Salvetti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-02 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers the proceedings of the 11th workshop on Direct and Large Eddy Simulation (DLES), which was held in Pisa, Italy in May 2017. The event focused on modern techniques for simulating turbulent flows based on the partial or full resolution of the instantaneous turbulent flow structures, as Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS), Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) or hybrid models based on a combination of LES and RANS approaches. In light of the growing capacities of modern computers, these approaches have been gaining more and more interest over the years and will undoubtedly be developed and applied further. The workshop offered a unique opportunity to establish a state-of-the-art of DNS, LES and related techniques for the computation and modeling of turbulent and transitional flows and to discuss about recent advances and applications. This volume contains most of the contributed papers, which were submitted and further reviewed for publication. They cover advances in computational techniques, SGS modeling, boundary conditions, post-processing and data analysis, and applications in several fields, namely multiphase and reactive flows, convection and heat transfer, compressible flows, aerodynamics of airfoils and wings, bluff-body and separated flows, internal flows and wall turbulence and other complex flows.