Advances In The Spatial Theory Of Voting

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Advances in the Spatial Theory of Voting

Author : James M. Enelow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521352840
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (528 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in the Spatial Theory of Voting by : James M. Enelow

Download or read book Advances in the Spatial Theory of Voting written by James M. Enelow and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990-06-29 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together eight original essays designed to provide an overview of developments in spatial voting theory in the past ten years. The topics covered are: spatial competition with possible entry by new candidates; the "heresthetical" manipulation of vote outcomes; candidates with policy preferences; experimental testing of spatial models; probabilistic voting; voting on alternatives with predictive power; elections with more than two candidates under different election systems; and agenda-setting behavior in voting. Leading scholars in these areas summarize the major results of their own and other's work, providing self-contained discussions that will apprise readers of important recent advances.

The Spatial Theory of Voting

Author : James M. Enelow
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521275156
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (751 download)

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Book Synopsis The Spatial Theory of Voting by : James M. Enelow

Download or read book The Spatial Theory of Voting written by James M. Enelow and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1984-04-27 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to an important approach to the study of voting and elections: the spatial theory of voting. In contrast to the social-psychological approach to studying voting behaviour, the spatial theory of voting is premised on the idea of self-interested choice. Voters cast votes on the basis of their evaluation of the candidates or policy alternatives competing for their vote. Candidates fashion their appeals to the voters in an effort to win votes. The spatial theory provides explicit definitions for these behavioural assumptions to determines the form that self-interested behaviour will take. The consequences of this behaviour for the type of candidate or policy that voters will select is the major focus of the theory. There is a twofold purpose to this work. The first is to provide an elementary but rigourous introduction to an important body of political science research. The second is to design and test a spatial theory of elections that provides insights into the nature of election contests. The book will appeal to a wide audience, since the mathematics is kept to an accessible level.

Ideology and Spatial Voting in American Elections

Author : Stephen A. Jessee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107025702
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Ideology and Spatial Voting in American Elections by : Stephen A. Jessee

Download or read book Ideology and Spatial Voting in American Elections written by Stephen A. Jessee and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-06-29 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The central feature of democracy is that the will of the people determines the policies enacted by the government. In representative democracies such as the United States, citizens influence the government primarily through voting in elections. The success of democratic governance, therefore, rests in large part on the ability of citizens to select leaders who will act in accordance with their policy preferences. In the end, a government lives up to this democratic ideal (or doesn't) through the enactment of specific policies. How, then, do citizens' votes relate to their preferences over government policy outputs? What intervening factors either assist or interfere with voters' selection of candidates who espouse views closest to their own? Understanding the relationship between citizens' policy views and their voting behavior is central to the evaluation of elections and of democratic governance more generally. This book studies the opinions of ordinary citizens on specific policies and the relationships between these policy views and people's vote choices in presidential elections. Specifically, I focus on testing the empirical implications of spatial theories of voting, which, in their simplest form, assume that each citizen's policy views can be represented by a location on some liberal-conservative policy spectrum, with candidates in a given election each taking a position on this same dimension. Each voter then casts his or her ballot for the candidate whose position is closest to the voter's own ideological location"-- Provided by publisher.

The Spatial Theory of Elections

Author : Thomas Cole Tanner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Spatial Theory of Elections by : Thomas Cole Tanner

Download or read book The Spatial Theory of Elections written by Thomas Cole Tanner and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Unified Theory of Voting

Author : Samuel Merrill
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521665490
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (654 download)

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Book Synopsis A Unified Theory of Voting by : Samuel Merrill

Download or read book A Unified Theory of Voting written by Samuel Merrill and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-09-13 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professors Merrill and Grofman develop a unified model that incorporates voter motivations and assesses its empirical predictions--for both voter choice and candidate strategy--in the United States, Norway, and France. The analyses show that a combination of proximity, direction, discounting, and party ID are compatible with the mildly but not extremely divergent policies that are characteristic of many two-party and multiparty electorates. All of these motivations are necessary to understand the linkage between candidate issue positions and voter preferences.

A Behavioral Theory of Elections

Author : Jonathan Bendor
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 069113507X
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis A Behavioral Theory of Elections by : Jonathan Bendor

Download or read book A Behavioral Theory of Elections written by Jonathan Bendor and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-02-06 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most theories of elections assume that voters and political actors are fully rational. This title provides a behavioral theory of elections based on the notion that all actors - politicians as well as voters - are only boundedly rational.

Incremental Polarization

Author : Justin Buchler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019086561X
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Incremental Polarization by : Justin Buchler

Download or read book Incremental Polarization written by Justin Buchler and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-27 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the last decade has shown, ideological polarization in Congress has reached historic levels. Yet, spatial theory has become increasingly important for how scholars understand Congress and legislative elections. In spatial models, candidates select positions along an ideological spectrum, and voters choose candidates based on those locations. However, the central tendency of these models is for the candidates to converge to the location of the median voter, so polarization has become increasingly problematic for spatial theory, even as scholars have come to rely increasingly on these models. In Incremental Polarization, Justin Buchler provides a unified spatial model of legislative elections, parties, and roll call voting to explain the development of polarization in Congress. His model moves beyond elections and factors in legislators' roll call voting, where a different but related spatial process operates. By linking these models, Incremental Polarization fills a critical gap in our understanding of the strategic, electoral, and procedural roots of polarization-and the role that parties play in the process.

Controlling Governments

Author : José María Maravall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521884101
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Controlling Governments by : José María Maravall

Download or read book Controlling Governments written by José María Maravall and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How much influence do citizens have to control the government? What guides voters at election time? Why do governments survive? How do institutions modify the power of the people over politicians? The book combines academic analytical rigor with comparative analysis to identify how much information voters must have to select a politician for office, or for holding a government accountable; whether parties in power can help voters to control their governments; how different institutional arrangements influence voters' control; why politicians choose particular electoral systems; and what economic and social conditions may undermine not only governments, but democracy. Arguments are backed by vast macro and micro empirical evidence. There are cross-country comparisons and survey analyses of many countries. In every case there has been an attempt to integrate analytical arguments and empirical research. The goal is to shed new light on perplexing questions of positive democratic theory.

A Unified Theory of Party Competition

Author : James F. Adams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781139444002
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis A Unified Theory of Party Competition by : James F. Adams

Download or read book A Unified Theory of Party Competition written by James F. Adams and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-03-21 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book integrates spatial and behavioral perspectives - in a word, those of the Rochester and Michigan schools - into a unified theory of voter choice and party strategy. The theory encompasses both policy and non-policy factors, effects of turnout, voter discounting of party promises, expectations of coalition governments, and party motivations based on policy as well as office. Optimal (Nash equilibrium) strategies are determined for alternative models for presidential elections in the US and France, and for parliamentary elections in Britain and Norway. These polities cover a wide range of electoral rules, number of major parties, and governmental structures. The analyses suggest that the more competitive parties generally take policy positions that come close to maximizing their electoral support, and that these vote-maximizing positions correlate strongly with the mean policy positions of their supporters.

The Oxford Handbook of American Elections and Political Behavior

Author : Jan E. Leighley
Publisher : Oxford University Press (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0199604517
Total Pages : 796 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of American Elections and Political Behavior by : Jan E. Leighley

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of American Elections and Political Behavior written by Jan E. Leighley and published by Oxford University Press (UK). This book was released on 2012-02-16 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbooks of American Politics are the essential guide to the study of American political life in the 21st Century. With engaging contributions from the major figures in the field The Oxford Handbook of American Elections and Political Behavior provides the key point of reference for anyone working in American Politics today

Ideology and the Theory of Political Choice

Author : Melvin J. Hinich
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 9780472084135
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis Ideology and the Theory of Political Choice by : Melvin J. Hinich

Download or read book Ideology and the Theory of Political Choice written by Melvin J. Hinich and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 1996-09-16 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A pioneering effort to integrate ideology with formal political theory

Revitalizing Electoral Geography

Author : Jonathan Leib
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317063465
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Revitalizing Electoral Geography by : Jonathan Leib

Download or read book Revitalizing Electoral Geography written by Jonathan Leib and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electoral Geography, the analysis of spatial patterns of voting, is undergoing a renaissance with new methodological advances, theoretical shifts and changes in the political landscape. Integrating new conceptual approaches with a broad array of case studies from the USA, Europe and Asia, this volume examines key questions in electoral geography: How has electoral geography changed since the 1980s when the last wave of works in this sub discipline appeared? In what ways does contemporary scholarship in social theory inform the analysis of elections and their spatial patterns? How has electoral geography been reconfigured by social and technological changes and those that shape the voting process itself? How can the comparative analysis of elections inform the field? In addressing these issues, the volume moves electoral geography beyond its traditional, empiricist focus on the United States to engage with contemporary theoretical developments and to outline the myriad theoretical, conceptual and methodological perspectives and applications that together are ushering in electoral geography's revitalization. The result is a broader, comparative analysis of how elections reflect and in turn shape social and spatial relations.

Extension of Spatial Theory for At-large Elections Through Analysis and Simulation

Author : Simon Gikiri Thuo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (524 download)

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Book Synopsis Extension of Spatial Theory for At-large Elections Through Analysis and Simulation by : Simon Gikiri Thuo

Download or read book Extension of Spatial Theory for At-large Elections Through Analysis and Simulation written by Simon Gikiri Thuo and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Voters and Voting

Author : Jocelyn A J Evans
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412931967
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Voters and Voting by : Jocelyn A J Evans

Download or read book Voters and Voting written by Jocelyn A J Evans and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2003-12-19 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ′This clear and comprehensive textbook will be invaluable for undergraduate and graduate courses on elections and voting behaviour. Complex theoretical and statistical ideas are explained lucidly and effectively - no mean achievement′ - Representation ′Voters and Voting fills a yawning gap in the study of elections and voting behaviour. No other book today matches the breadth and depth of coverage provided by Jocelyn Evans. This book is destined to become a staple in university courses on elections, parties and political methodology. It will also be a well-thumbed addition to scholars′ personal libraries′ - David M Farrell, The University of Manchester This accessible textbook provides a comprehensive introduction and guide to theories of voting and electoral behaviour. The text introduces the concept of voting and traces the historical origins and development of voting theories up to and including present-day techniques and models. Approaches reviewed include the early social and psychological models, through the rational choice, spatial modelling and economic theories, to the more sophisticated contemporary models. By carefully presenting and explaining the major technical and methodological advances made in voting studies, the text serves to provide a complete review of the different approaches and techniques that have characterized this area of study from its origins to the present day. The book includes separate chapters on abstention and electoral competition, and employs a range of empirical examples from a number of countries. It concludes by looking at how voting studies might evolve in the future. Voters and Voting: An Introduction will be essential reading for all students of electoral and political behaviour across the social and political sciences.

Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy

Author : Charles Rowley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387758704
Total Pages : 617 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy by : Charles Rowley

Download or read book Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy written by Charles Rowley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-09 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public choice is the study of behavior at the intersection of economics and political science. Since the pioneering work of Duncan Black in the 1940s, public choice has developed a rich literature, drawing from such related perspectives as history, philosophy, law, and sociology, to analyze political decision making (by citizen-voters, elected officials, bureaucratic administrators, lobbyists, and other "rational" actors) in social and economic context, with an emphasis on identifying differences between individual goals and collective outcomes. Constitutional political economy provides important insights into the relationship between effective constitutions and the behavior of ordinary political markets. In Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy, Charles Rowley and Friedrich Schneider have assembled an international array of leading authors to present a comprehensive and accessible overview of the field and its applications. Covering a wide array of topics, including regulation and antitrust, taxation, trade liberalization, political corruption, interest group behavior, dictatorship, and environmental issues, and featuring biographies of the founding fathers of the field, this volume will be essential reading for scholars and students, policymakers, economists, sociologists, and non-specialist readers interested in the dynamics of political economy.

Spatial Models of Parliamentary Voting

Author : Keith T. Poole
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781139446754
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (467 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Models of Parliamentary Voting by : Keith T. Poole

Download or read book Spatial Models of Parliamentary Voting written by Keith T. Poole and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-04-11 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a simple geometric model of voting as a tool to analyze parliamentary roll call data. Each legislator is represented by one point and each roll call is represented by two points that correspond to the policy consequences of voting Yea or Nay. On every roll call each legislator votes for the closer outcome point, at least probabilistically. These points form a spatial map that summarizes the roll calls. In this sense a spatial map is much like a road map because it visually depicts the political world of a legislature. The closeness of two legislators on the map shows how similar their voting records are, and the distribution of legislators shows what the dimensions are. These maps can be used to study a wide variety of topics including how political parties evolve over time, the existence of sophisticated voting and how an executive influences legislative outcomes.

The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies

Author : Shane Martin
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199653011
Total Pages : 785 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies by : Shane Martin

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies written by Shane Martin and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Legislatures are arguably the most important political institution in modern democracies. The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, written by some of the most distinguished legislative scholars in political science, provides a comprehensive and up-to-date description and critical assessment of the state of the art in this key area.