Advances In Artificial Neural Networks With Applications In Surface And Subsurface Hydrology

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Artificial Neural Networks in Hydrology

Author : R.S. Govindaraju
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401593418
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Neural Networks in Hydrology by : R.S. Govindaraju

Download or read book Artificial Neural Networks in Hydrology written by R.S. Govindaraju and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: R. S. GOVINDARAJU and ARAMACHANDRA RAO School of Civil Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette, IN. , USA Background and Motivation The basic notion of artificial neural networks (ANNs), as we understand them today, was perhaps first formalized by McCulloch and Pitts (1943) in their model of an artificial neuron. Research in this field remained somewhat dormant in the early years, perhaps because of the limited capabilities of this method and because there was no clear indication of its potential uses. However, interest in this area picked up momentum in a dramatic fashion with the works of Hopfield (1982) and Rumelhart et al. (1986). Not only did these studies place artificial neural networks on a firmer mathematical footing, but also opened the dOOf to a host of potential applications for this computational tool. Consequently, neural network computing has progressed rapidly along all fronts: theoretical development of different learning algorithms, computing capabilities, and applications to diverse areas from neurophysiology to the stock market. . Initial studies on artificial neural networks were prompted by adesire to have computers mimic human learning. As a result, the jargon associated with the technical literature on this subject is replete with expressions such as excitation and inhibition of neurons, strength of synaptic connections, learning rates, training, and network experience. ANNs have also been referred to as neurocomputers by people who want to preserve this analogy.

Stochastic Modeling in Hydrogeology

Author : J. Jaime Gómez-Hernández
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889710378
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Modeling in Hydrogeology by : J. Jaime Gómez-Hernández

Download or read book Stochastic Modeling in Hydrogeology written by J. Jaime Gómez-Hernández and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-07-14 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Andres Alcolea is employed by Geo-Energie Suisse AG and is the funder and CEO of HydroGeoModels. All other Topic Editors declare no competing interests with regards to the Research Topic subject

Constructed Subsurface Wetlands

Author : Abdel Razik Ahmed Zidan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315341670
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Constructed Subsurface Wetlands by : Abdel Razik Ahmed Zidan

Download or read book Constructed Subsurface Wetlands written by Abdel Razik Ahmed Zidan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-03 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a sharp focus on environmental pollution and its impact on life and nature, scientists and engineers have studied the water treatment effect of natural wetlands for many years, resulting in the development of constructed wetlands (CWs) for treating wastewater. This informative new book provides current information and guidance on the construction, performance, operation, and maintenance of subsurface flow constructed wetlands of domestic and municipal wastewater. The focus of the volume is to evaluate the performance of horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands in treating domestic wastewater to establish the limit that can be safely discharged to agricultural drains. Two-step procedures were used for the preparation of this book. Using modeling and statistical analyses of treated water samples showed a significant difference between different media for the treatment of most pollutants. The authors went on to design artificial neural network models (ANNs) using Matlab software to simulate some of the experimental data and to anticipate the parameters of output concentration. The wetland systems have the ability to deal with various pollutants with different concentrations and to decrease the treated water to the standard limits. This volume presents the main role of emergent plants for treatment performance in the constructed wetlands and will be a very important resource for engineers in this field as well as for both undergraduate and graduate students.

Treatise on Water Science

Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444531998
Total Pages : 2131 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Treatise on Water Science by :

Download or read book Treatise on Water Science written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2010-09-01 with total page 2131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water quality and management are of great significance globally, as the demand for clean, potable water far exceeds the availability. Water science research brings together the natural and applied sciences, engineering, chemistry, law and policy, and economics, and the Treatise on Water Science seeks to unite these areas through contributions from a global team of author-experts. The 4-volume set examines topics in depth, with an emphasis on innovative research and technologies for those working in applied areas. Published in partnership with and endorsed by the International Water Association (IWA), demonstrating the authority of the content Editor-in-Chief Peter Wilderer, a Stockholm Water Prize recipient, has assembled a world-class team of volume editors and contributing authors Topics related to water resource management, water quality and supply, and handling of wastewater are treated in depth

Neural Nets WIRN Vietri-99

Author : Maria Marinaro
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447108779
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Nets WIRN Vietri-99 by : Maria Marinaro

Download or read book Neural Nets WIRN Vietri-99 written by Maria Marinaro and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From its early beginnings in the fifties and sixties, the field of neural networks has been steadily developing to become one of the most interdisciplinary areas of research within computer science. This volume contains a selection of papers from WIRN Vietri-99, the 11th Italian Workshop on Neural Nets. This annual event, sponsored, amongst others, by the IEEE Neural Networks Council and the INNS/SIG Italy, brings together the best of research from all over the world. The papers cover a range of topics within neural networks, including pattern recognition, signal and image processing, mathematical models, neuro-fuzzy models and economics applications.

Advances in Data-based Approaches for Hydrologic Modeling and Forecasting

Author : Bellie Sivakumar
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814307971
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Data-based Approaches for Hydrologic Modeling and Forecasting by : Bellie Sivakumar

Download or read book Advances in Data-based Approaches for Hydrologic Modeling and Forecasting written by Bellie Sivakumar and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively accounts the advances in data-based approaches for hydrologic modeling and forecasting. Eight major and most popular approaches are selected, with a chapter for each stochastic methods, parameter estimation techniques, scaling and fractal methods, remote sensing, artificial neural networks, evolutionary computing, wavelets, and nonlinear dynamics and chaos methods. These approaches are chosen to address a wide range of hydrologic system characteristics, processes, and the associated problems. Each of these eight approaches includes a comprehensive review of the fundamental concepts, their applications in hydrology, and a discussion on potential future directions.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the 2013 National Conference on Advances in Environmental Science and Technology

Author : Godfrey A. Uzochukwu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319199234
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 2013 National Conference on Advances in Environmental Science and Technology by : Godfrey A. Uzochukwu

Download or read book Proceedings of the 2013 National Conference on Advances in Environmental Science and Technology written by Godfrey A. Uzochukwu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-07 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains peer reviewed papers accepted for presentation at the National Conference on Advances in Environmental Science & Technology. Topics include environmental regulations, groundwater remediation technologies, waste to energy, climate change, economics, environmental justice, fate and transport of contaminants, food bio-processing, innovative environmental technologies, sustainable energy and water resources and waste management. Federal agencies, private agencies and university professors set the stage for the September 12, 2013 National Conference on Advances in Environmental Science and Technology. The purpose of the National Conference on Advances in Environmental Science and Technology which was held in Greensboro, North Carolina, was to provide a forum for agencies to address advances in environmental science and technology including problems, solutions and research needs.

Broadening the Use of Machine Learning in Hydrology

Author : Chaopeng Shen
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889669823
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Broadening the Use of Machine Learning in Hydrology by : Chaopeng Shen

Download or read book Broadening the Use of Machine Learning in Hydrology written by Chaopeng Shen and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-07-08 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Groundwater Assessment, Modeling, and Management

Author : M. Thangarajan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315352036
Total Pages : 858 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Groundwater Assessment, Modeling, and Management by : M. Thangarajan

Download or read book Groundwater Assessment, Modeling, and Management written by M. Thangarajan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-09-15 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Your Guide to Effective Groundwater Management Groundwater Assessment, Modeling, and Management discusses a variety of groundwater problems and outlines the solutions needed to sustain surface and ground water resources on a global scale. Contributors from around the world lend their expertise and provide an international perspective on groundwater management. They address the management of groundwater resources and pollution, waste water treatment methods, and the impact of climate change on groundwater and water availability (specifically in arid and semi-arid regions such as India and Africa). Incorporating management with science and modeling, the book covers all areas of groundwater resource assessment, modeling, and management, and combines hands-on applications with relevant theory. For Water Resource Managers and Decision Makers The book describes techniques for the assessment of groundwater potential, pollution, prevention, and remedial measures, and includes a new approach for groundwater modeling based on connections (network theory). Approximately 30 case studies and six hypothetical studies are introduced reflecting a range of themes that include: groundwater basics and the derivation of groundwater flow equations, exploration and assessment, aquifer parameterization, augmentation of aquifer, water and environment, water and agriculture, the role of models and their application, and water management policies and issues. The book describes remote sensing (RS) applications, geographical information systems (GIS), and electrical resistivity methods to delineate groundwater potential zones. It also takes a look at: Inverse modeling (pilot-points method) Simulation optimization models Radionuclide migration studies through mass transport modeling Modeling for mapping groundwater potential Modeling for vertical 2-D and 3-D groundwater flow Groundwater Assessment, Modeling, and Management explores the management of water resources and the impact of climate change on groundwater. Expert contributors provide practical information on hydrologic engineering and groundwater resources management for students, researchers, scientists, and other practicing professionals in environmental engineering, hydrogeology, irrigation, geophysics, and environmental science.

GIS and Geostatistical Techniques for Groundwater Science

Author : Senapathi Venkatramanan
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128154144
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis GIS and Geostatistical Techniques for Groundwater Science by : Senapathi Venkatramanan

Download or read book GIS and Geostatistical Techniques for Groundwater Science written by Senapathi Venkatramanan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-05-28 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: GIS and Geostatistical Techniques for Groundwater Science provides a detailed synthesis of the application of GIS and geostatistics in groundwater studies. As the book illustrates, GIS can be a powerful tool for developing solutions for water resource problems, assessing water quality, and managing water resources. Beginning with an introduction to the history of GIS and geostatistical techniques in groundwater studies, the book then describes various spatial techniques, including case studies for various applications, from quality assessment, to resource management. This book assembles the most up-to-date techniques in GIS and geostatistics as they relate to groundwater, one of our most important natural resources. - Provides details on the application of GIS and statistics in groundwater studies - Includes practical coverage of the use of spatial analysis techniques in groundwater science - Bridges the gap between geostatistics and GIS as it relates to groundwater science and management - Offers worldwide case studies to illustrate various techniques and applications in addressing groundwater issues

Advances in Water Quality Control

Author : Gail Krantzberg
Publisher : ScientificResearchPublishing
ISBN 13 : 1935068083
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Water Quality Control by : Gail Krantzberg

Download or read book Advances in Water Quality Control written by Gail Krantzberg and published by ScientificResearchPublishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Knowledge Guided Machine Learning

Author : Anuj Karpatne
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000598101
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Guided Machine Learning by : Anuj Karpatne

Download or read book Knowledge Guided Machine Learning written by Anuj Karpatne and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-08-15 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given their tremendous success in commercial applications, machine learning (ML) models are increasingly being considered as alternatives to science-based models in many disciplines. Yet, these "black-box" ML models have found limited success due to their inability to work well in the presence of limited training data and generalize to unseen scenarios. As a result, there is a growing interest in the scientific community on creating a new generation of methods that integrate scientific knowledge in ML frameworks. This emerging field, called scientific knowledge-guided ML (KGML), seeks a distinct departure from existing "data-only" or "scientific knowledge-only" methods to use knowledge and data at an equal footing. Indeed, KGML involves diverse scientific and ML communities, where researchers and practitioners from various backgrounds and application domains are continually adding richness to the problem formulations and research methods in this emerging field. Knowledge Guided Machine Learning: Accelerating Discovery using Scientific Knowledge and Data provides an introduction to this rapidly growing field by discussing some of the common themes of research in KGML using illustrative examples, case studies, and reviews from diverse application domains and research communities as book chapters by leading researchers. KEY FEATURES First-of-its-kind book in an emerging area of research that is gaining widespread attention in the scientific and data science fields Accessible to a broad audience in data science and scientific and engineering fields Provides a coherent organizational structure to the problem formulations and research methods in the emerging field of KGML using illustrative examples from diverse application domains Contains chapters by leading researchers, which illustrate the cutting-edge research trends, opportunities, and challenges in KGML research from multiple perspectives Enables cross-pollination of KGML problem formulations and research methods across disciplines Highlights critical gaps that require further investigation by the broader community of researchers and practitioners to realize the full potential of KGML

Applied Soil Hydrology

Author : Viliam Novák
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030018067
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Soil Hydrology by : Viliam Novák

Download or read book Applied Soil Hydrology written by Viliam Novák and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This state-of-the-art book clearly explains the basic principles of soil hydrology and the current knowledge in this field. It particularly highlights the estimation and application of measurements and evaluation of soil-hydrophysical characteristics using simulation models, with a focus on elucidating the basic hydrophysical characteristics of soil, such as soil water potential and hydraulic conductivity, as well as the methods of measurement. It also addresses topics such as stony soil, water repellent soils, and water movement modeling in those media. The book presents soil hydrology in a simple way, while quantitatively expressing the soil water state and movement. It clearly and precisely describes basic terms of soil hydrology with a minimum of mathematics. It also includes the latest research findings in the field as well as the basics of the mathematical modeling of water movement in the soil-plant-atmosphere system (SPAS), using original research results to illustrate these issues. This book is of interest to all scientists and professionals in soil hydrology, including beginners, as well as those interested and working in hydrology in general and soil hydrology in particular. In addition, it can also be used by specialists and students in related fields like agronomy, forestry, meteorology, hydrology, environmental engineering, environmental protection, and geography.

Assessment of Non-Point Source Pollution in the Vadose Zone

Author : Dennis L. Corwin
Publisher : American Geophysical Union
ISBN 13 : 0875900917
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (759 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of Non-Point Source Pollution in the Vadose Zone by : Dennis L. Corwin

Download or read book Assessment of Non-Point Source Pollution in the Vadose Zone written by Dennis L. Corwin and published by American Geophysical Union. This book was released on 1999-01-26 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 108. Non-point source (NPS) pollution in the vadose zone (simply defined as the layer of soil extending from the soil surface to the groundwater table) is a global environmental problem. Characteristically, NPS pollutants are widespread and occasionally ubiquitous in extent, thus making remediation efforts difficult and complex; have the potential for maintaining a relatively long active presence in the global ecosystem; and may result in long?]term, chronic health effects in humans and other life forms. Similar to other global environmental issues, the knowledge and information required to address the problem of NPS pollutants in the vadose zone cross several technological and subdisciplinary lines: spatial statistics, geographic information systems (GIS), hydrology, soil science, and remote sensing. Cooperation between disciplines and scientific societies is essential to address the problem. Evidence of such cooperation was the jointly sponsored American Geophysical Union Chapman/Soil Science Society of America (SSSA) Outreach Conference that occurred in October 1997, entitled “Applications of GIS, Remote Sensing, Geostatistics, and Solute Transport Modeling to the Assessment of Non-Point Source Pollution in the Vadose Zone.” The objective of the conference and this book, which was developed from the conference, was to explore current multidisciplinary research for assessing NPS pollution in soil and groundwater resources.

Environmental Hydraulics. Volume 2

Author : Georgos C. Christodoulou
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 148224182X
Total Pages : 591 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Hydraulics. Volume 2 by : Georgos C. Christodoulou

Download or read book Environmental Hydraulics. Volume 2 written by Georgos C. Christodoulou and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-03-07 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last two decades environmental hydraulics as an academic discipline has expanded considerably, caused by growing concerns over water environmental issues associated with pollution and water balance problems on regional and global scale. These issues require a thorough understanding of processes related to environmental flows and transport phenomena, and the development of new approaches for practical solutions. Environmental Hydraulics includes about 200 contributions from 35 countries presented at the 6th International Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics (Athens, Greece, 23-25 June 2010). They cover the state-of-the-art on a broad range of topics, including: fundamentals aspects of environmental fluid mechanics, environmental hydraulics problems of inland, coastal and ground waters, interfacial processes; computational, experimental and field measurement techniques, ecological aspects, and effects of global climate change. Environmental Hydraulics will be of interest to researchers, civil/environmental engineers, and professional engineers dealing with the design and operation of environmental hydraulic works such as wastewater treatment and disposal, river and marine constructions, and to academics and graduate students in related fields.

Application of Soil Physics in Environmental Analyses

Author : Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319060139
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Soil Physics in Environmental Analyses by : Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira

Download or read book Application of Soil Physics in Environmental Analyses written by Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-30 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance to preserve soil and water have is increasingly recognized. Agricultural practices and ecological trends both affect and are affected by soil physical properties. The more frequency of natural disasters, as landslides and thunderstorms addresses the importance to integrate soil characteristics in predictive models. Soil physics research has grown considerably specially in the use of innovative sensors, soil databases, and modeling techniques have been introduced into soil water relationship and environmental monitoring. Those advances are thoroughly dispersed in articles and conference proceedings In this volume, the authors will bring together the effectiveness of many new field and lab sensors and examine the current state-of-the-art in modeling and data analysis. It also includes innovative approaches and case studies in tropical soils. Future directions in soil physics research are given by key researchers in this discipline.