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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Adsorption from Aqueous Solution written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Phuong Nguyen Tri
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128168919
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)
Download or read book Smart Nanocontainers written by Phuong Nguyen Tri and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-11-08 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smart Nanocontainers explores the fundamental concepts and emerging applications of nanocontainers in biomedicine, pharmaceuticals and smart materials. In pharmaceuticals, nanocontainers have advantages over their micro-counterparts, including more efficient drug detoxification, higher intracellular uptake, better stability, less side effects and higher biocompatibility with tissue and cells. In materials science, such as coating technology, they help by making coatings smarter, stronger and more durable. This important reference will help anyone who wants to learn more on how nanocontainers are used to provide the controlled release of active agents, including their applications in smart coatings, corrosion, drug delivery, diagnosis, agri-food and gas storage. - Discusses how the molecular design of nanocarriers can be optimized to increase performance - Explores how nanocarriers are being used to produce a new generation of active coatings - Explains how nanocarriers are being used to deliver more effective nanoscale drug delivery
Author : Natalija Koprivanac
Publisher : Nova Science Pub Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9781604569360
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (693 download)
Download or read book Hazardous Organic Pollutants in Colored Wastewaters written by Natalija Koprivanac and published by Nova Science Pub Incorporated. This book was released on 2009 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The manufacturing and the application of organic dyes involve the production and the handling of many organic compounds hazardous to human health. Many of these substances are considered toxic, even carcinogenic. Over the past couple of decades, manufacturers and users of dyes have faced increasingly stringent legal regulations promulgated to safeguard human health and the environment. So, there is a clear need to treat dye wastewater prior to discharge into the primary effluent. The limitation of traditional wastewater treatment technologies (biological and physical), such as low rate, disability to degrade many of recalcitrant organic dyes and the production of secondary waste which demands further treatment, can be overcome by the utilisation of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). These wastewater treatment methods are considered as low- or even non-waste generation technologies. AOPs are based on the production of very reactive species, such as hydroxyl radicals, able to decolourise and to reduce recalcitrant coloured wastewater loads due to the high oxidation power and the lack of selectivity of OH radicals towards a broad range of organic pollutants present in wastewater. Generally, AOPs can be broadly classified concerning the way of OH radicals generation into chemical, photochemical, photocatalytic, mechanical and electrical technologies. This research deals with the application of chemical and photochemical AOPs for the minimisation of recalcitrant coloured pollutants present in wastewaters. The comparative study of several processes, Fe0/H2O2, UV/Fe0/H2O2, UV/O3 and UV/O3/H2O2, was performed through an experimental research of decolourisation and mineralisation of a reactive azo dye C.I. Reactive Blue 137, as a model wastewater pollutant. Applied processes were optimised according to their process parameters, Fe0 dosages, initial H2O2 dosages and initial pH values of treated solutions. The influence of initial organic dye concentration, as well as the addition of solid particles, synthetic zeolites, on the process effectiveness was also investigated. Studied AOPs were evaluated on the basis of their eco-effectiveness, by the means of colour (A610), aromaticity (UV280), TOC and AOX value decrease, and their cost-effectiveness as well.
Author : Mexent Zue Mve
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668701903
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (687 download)
Download or read book Préparation et caractérisation des charbons actifs obtenus à partir des coques de noix de Coula edulis written by Mexent Zue Mve and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-05-14 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thèse de Doctorat de l’année 2016 dans le domaine Chimie - Généralités, Université des sciences et techniques de Masuku (Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku de Franceville-Gabon, Ecole Doctorale des Sciences Fondamentales et Appliquees), langue: français, résumé: Ce travail a eu pour thème central les charbons actifs, un adsorbant jouant un rôle fondamental dans l’élimination en solution aqueuse des cations Mn (II) et Al (III), puis des substances humiques. Dans le souci de valoriser les déchets des coques de noix de coula edulis (noisetier d’Afrique), la première phase de cette étude a été consacrée à la préparation et à la caractérisation physico-chimique des charbons actifs. Les propriétés surfaciques étudiées à l'aide de l’Infrarouge à Transmission de Fourier (IRTF), titrage de Boehm, la détermination du pHPCN et l'évaluation des surfaces spécifiques par adsorption de l'iode, le bleu de méthylène et/ou l'acide acétique. Les résultats des spectres infrarouges ont montré respectivement la présence des groupements -C-C-, -C-O-, -C = C- et -C = O. La titration de Boehm a prouvé que l'acidité totale était supérieure à basicité totale. Les valeurs de pH de charge zéro ont été inclus entre 2 et 3,5. Les surfaces spécifiques obtenues par adsorption diminué dans l'ordre de l'iode, l'acide acétique et le bleu de méthylène classant par ordre de prépondérance les micro, méso et macro pores sur leurs surfaces. Enfin l utilisation des charbons actifs obtenus pour éliminer les cations Mn (II) et Al (III), puis les substances humiques en solution aqueuse en mode batch en faisant varier les paramètres tels que le pH, la concentration initiale, le temps de contact, la température, la masse du charbon actif et sa granulométrie. Ces résultats ont révélé que l'adsorption des ions Mn (II), Al (III) et des substances humiques est fortement dépendante du pH. Les données expérimentales ont montré que l’adsorption des ions Mn (II) est suivie par les isothermes de Langmuir et de Freundlich et celle des ions Al (III) et des substances humiques par l’isotherme de Langmuir. L’étude cinétique a montré que les réactions d’adsorption des ions Mn (II) et Al (III) sont suivies par le modèle du pseudo-second ordre, alors que celle des substances humiques est suivie par le modèle du pseudo-premier ordre et caractérisée par un mécanisme de transfert de masse externe. L’étude thermodynamique a montré que l’adsorption des ions Mn (II) et des substances humiques est spontanée, l’adsorption des ions manganèse est endothermique sur le charbon actif, CAo, et exothermique sur les charbons actifs, CAH et CAZ, alors que celle des substances humique est endothermique à la surface de chaque charbon actif.
Author : John D. Stednick
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387690360
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)
Download or read book Hydrological and Biological Responses to Forest Practices written by John D. Stednick and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-03 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Alsea Logging and Aquatic Resources Study, commissioned by the Oregon Legislature in 1959, marked the beginning of four decades of research in the Pacific Northwest devoted to understanding the impacts of forest practices on water quality, water quantity, aquatic habitat, and aquatic organism popu- tions. While earlier watershed research examined changes in runoff and erosion from various land uses, this study was the first watershed experiment to focus so heavily on aquatic habitat and organism response to forest practices. The Alsea Watershed Study, as it came to be known, extended over 15 years with seven years of pretreatment calibration measurements, a year of treatment, and seven years of post-treatment monitoring. The research was a cooperative effort with scientists from Oregon State University, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, the U.S. Geological Survey, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Cooperating landowners included the Georgia-Pacific Corporation, the U.S. Forest Service, and a local rancher. It was a remarkable 15-year partnership marked by excellent cooperation among the participants and outstanding coordination among the scientists, many of whom participated actively for the entire period.
Author : Mahendra R. Doshi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780965744713
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (447 download)
Download or read book Paper Recycling Challenge: Deinking & bleaching written by Mahendra R. Doshi and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Eduardo J. Bottani
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080559425
Total Pages : 773 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)
Download or read book Adsorption by Carbons written by Eduardo J. Bottani and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-10-10 with total page 773 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adsorption by Carbons covers the most significant aspects of adsorption by carbons, attempting to fill the existing gap between the fields of adsorption and carbonaceous materials. Both basic and applied aspects are presented. The first section of the book introduces physical adsorption and carbonaceous materials, and is followed by a section concerning the fundamentals of adsorption by carbons. This leads to development of a series of theoretical concepts that serve as an introduction to the following section in which adsorption is mainly envisaged as a tool to characterize the porous texture and surface chemistry of carbons. Particular attention is paid to some novel nanocarbons, and the electrochemistry of adsorption by carbons is also addressed. Finally, several important technological applications of gas and liquid adsorption by carbons in areas such as environmental protection and energy storage constitute the last section of the book. - The first book to address the interplay between carbonaceous materials and adsorption - Includes important environmental applications, such as the removal of volatile organic compounds from polluted atmospheres - Covers both gas-solid and liquid-solid adsorption
Author : US Army Corps of Engineers
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781410219886
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (198 download)
Download or read book Adsorption Design Guide written by US Army Corps of Engineers and published by . This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides practical guidance for the design of liquid and vapor phase devices for the adsorption of organic chemicals. The adsorptive media addressed include granular activated carbon (GAC) and other alternative adsorption carbon media, such as powdered activated carbon (PAC) and non-carbon adsorbents. Adsorption Design Guide addresses various adsorption media types, applicability, use of various adsorption process technologies, equipment and ancillary component design, availability, advantages, disadvantages, regeneration methods, costs, and safety considerations. The equipment can be installed alone or as part of an overall treatment train, based on site-specific factors. Carbon, in various forms, has been used to adsorb contaminants for some time. The first documented use of carbon as an adsorbent was for medical purposes, in the form of wood char in 1550 B.C. The first documented use for water treatment was in 200 B.C. "to remove disagreeable tastes." In 1785 experimental chemists learned that carbon could accumulate unwanted contaminants from water. Carbon in the activated form was first used as a filter medium in the late 1800s. The understanding of carbon adsorption progressed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when vapor phase organic carbon was developed and given its first widespread use as a defense against gas warfare during WWI. The first GAC filters used for water treatment were installed in Europe in 1929. The first GAC filters for water treatment in the United States were installed in Bay City, Michigan, in 1930. In the 1940s, GAC was found to be an efficient purification and separation technology for the synthetic chemical industry. By the late 1960sand early 1970s, GAC was found to be very effective at removing a broad spectrum of synthetic chemicals from water and gases (i.e., from the vapor phase).
Author : Roop Chand Bansal
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420028812
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Activated Carbon Adsorption written by Roop Chand Bansal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-05-24 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High surface area, a microporous structure, and a high degree of surface reactivity make activated carbons versatile adsorbents, particularly effective in the adsorption of organic and inorganic pollutants from aqueous solutions. Activated Carbon Adsorption introduces the parameters and mechanisms involved in the activated carbon adsorption
Author : Jerry. R. Perrich
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351077910
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)
Download or read book Activated Carbon Adsorption For Wastewater Treatment written by Jerry. R. Perrich and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a guide to the state of the art of activated carbon adsorption technology as applied to wastewater treatment. This book surveys this body of knowledge and is a detailed description of current technology.
Author : Vernon L. Snoeyink
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Activated Carbon Adsorption of Trace Organic Compounds written by Vernon L. Snoeyink and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Detlef R. U. Knappe
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843398419
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)
Download or read book Effects of Activated Carbon Characteristics on Organic Contaminant Removal written by Detlef R. U. Knappe and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many water treatment plants need to remove objectionable trace organic compounds, and activated carbon adsorption is often the best available technology. Utilities face the challenge of having to choose from a large variety of activated carbons, and iodine number or BET surface area values are often utilized in the selection process. Although neither parameter correlates well with adsorption capacities, alternative activated carbon selection criteria based on fundamental adsorbent and adsorbate properties are lacking to date. The first objective of this research was to systematically evaluate the effects of activated carbon pore structure and surface chemistry on the adsorption of two common drinking water contaminants: the relatively polar fuel oxygenate methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) and the relatively nonpolar solvent trichloroethene (TCE). The second objective was to develop simple descriptors of activated carbon characteristics that facilitate the selection of suitable adsorbents for the removal of organic contaminants from drinking water.Originally published by AwwaRF for its subscribers in 2003 This publication can also be purchased and downloaded via Pay Per View on Water Intelligence Online - click on the Pay Per View icon below
Author : Samuel D. Faust
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 148316263X
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)
Download or read book Adsorption Processes for Water Treatment written by Samuel D. Faust and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adsorption Processes for Water Treatment discusses the application of adsorption in water purification. The book is comprised of 10 chapters that detail the carbon and resin adsorptive processes for potable water treatment. The text first covers the elements of surface chemistry and then proceeds to discussing adsorption models. Chapter 3 tackles the kinetics of adsorption, while Chapter 4 deals with batch systems and fixed fluid beds. Next, the book talks about the physical and chemical properties of carbon. The next two chapters discuss the adsorption of organic compounds and the removal of inorganic compounds, respectively. The eighth chapter presents operational, pilot plant, and case studies. Chapter 9 discusses the biological activated carbon treatment of drinking water, and Chapter 10 covers the adsorption of macroreticular resins. The book will be of great use to both researchers and professionals involved in the research and development of water treatment process.
Author : Richard A. Dobbs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)
Download or read book Carbon Adsorption Isotherms for Toxic Organics written by Richard A. Dobbs and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : José Paulo Mota
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402068034
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Recent Advances in Adsorption Processes for Environmental Protection and Security written by José Paulo Mota and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-30 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the Workshop was to share knowledge on the latest advances on adsorption processes for environmental security and protection, as well as to disseminate the main results and achievements of recent NATO Science-for-Peace projects on environmental security and protection. This volume provides a comprehensive report on adsorption and colloids phenomena, carbon materials and adsorbents for various industrial applications, ecological safety and antiterrorism.
Author : Paul N. Cheremisinoff
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1070 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Carbon Adsorption Handbook written by Paul N. Cheremisinoff and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 1978 with total page 1070 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Harry Marsh
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080455964
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)
Download or read book Activated Carbon written by Harry Marsh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-07-12 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen an expansion in speciality uses of activated carbons including medicine, filtration, and the purification of liquids and gaseous media. Much of current research and information surrounding the nature and use of activated carbon is scattered throughout various literature, which has created the need for an up-to-date comprehensive and integrated review reference. In this book, special attention is paid to porosities in all forms of carbon, and to the modern-day materials which use activated carbons - including fibres, clothes, felts and monoliths. In addition, the use of activated carbon in its granular and powder forms to facilitate usage in liquid and gaseous media is explored. Activated Carbon will make essential reading for Material Scientists, Chemists and Engineers in academia and industry. - Characterization of porosity - The surface chemistry of the carbons - Methods of activation and mechanisms of adsorptio - Computer modelling of structure and porosity within carbons - Modern instrumental analytical methods
