Acrylonitrile Production from Propylene - Cost Analysis - Acrylonitrile E11A

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Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Acrylonitrile Production from Propylene - Cost Analysis - Acrylonitrile E11A by : Intratec

Download or read book Acrylonitrile Production from Propylene - Cost Analysis - Acrylonitrile E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Acrylonitrile production from chemical grade (CG) propylene. The process examined is a fluidized bed propylene ammoxidation process. In this process, propylene and ammonia react to produce Acrylonitrile. Acetonitrile and hydrogen cyanide are generated as by-products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Acrylonitrile", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Propene, Propenenitrile, INEOS, Sohio, Fluidized Bed Reactor

Styrene/Acrylonitrile Resin Production - Cost Analysis - SAN E11A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Styrene/Acrylonitrile Resin Production - Cost Analysis - SAN E11A by : Intratec

Download or read book Styrene/Acrylonitrile Resin Production - Cost Analysis - SAN E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Styrene/Acrylonitrile (SAN) copolymer production from styrene and acrylonitrile. The process examined is a typical bulk polymerization process. In this process the continuous mass copolymerization of acrylonitrile and styrene to Styrene-Acrylonitrile Resin takes place in the presence of small quantities of ethylbenzene. The reaction product is submitted to a devolatilization step where monomers are recovered and recycled. The SAN melt passes through an extrusion and pelletizing system, is packed and stored. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Acrylonitrile Polymers, Survey and Styrene-Acrylonitile (SAN)", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition; Keywords: SAN Resin, Styrene-Acrylonitrile Copolymer

Nitrile Rubber Production - Cost Analysis - NBR E11A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrile Rubber Production - Cost Analysis - NBR E11A by : Intratec

Download or read book Nitrile Rubber Production - Cost Analysis - NBR E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Nitrile Rubber (solid NBR) production from acrylonitrile and butadiene. The process examined is a typical continuous cold emulsion process for producing NBR, containing 33 wt% of acrylonitrile. In this process, an emulsion comprising water, acrylonitrile and butadiene monomers is polymerized into a latex, which is then coagulated to form the Nitrile Butadiene rubber. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 5708132, issued to The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company in 1998; Keywords: Synthetic Rubber, Nitrile Butadiene Rubber, NBR, Buna-N, Perbunan, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber, Nipol, Krynac, Europrene

ABS Production via Emulsion Process - Cost Analysis - ABS E11A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis ABS Production via Emulsion Process - Cost Analysis - ABS E11A by : Intratec

Download or read book ABS Production via Emulsion Process - Cost Analysis - ABS E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) polymer. The process examined is a typical ABS emulsion polymerization process. In this process, butadiene is first polymerized in the presence of water, forming a latex. The polybutadiene latex is submitted to a grafting reaction with styrene and acrylonitrile monomers. The graft latex is mixed with a SAN Latex produced separately. Final ABS product is then isolated from latex, dried, extruded and bagged. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Polystyrene and Styrene Copolymers", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: SAN Resin, Thermoplastics

Polyacrylonitrile Production - Cost Analysis - PAN E11A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Polyacrylonitrile Production - Cost Analysis - PAN E11A by : Intratec

Download or read book Polyacrylonitrile Production - Cost Analysis - PAN E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Precursor production. In this process, acrylonitrile is polymerized with methyl acrylate comonomer via aqueous dispersion polymerization and the polymer formed is subsequently converted to fiber through wet spinning. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Acrylic Fibers," Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology (2) Morgan, P., Carbon Fibers and Their Composites, 2005 Keywords: Polyacrylonitrile, Carbon Fiber, Acrylic Fiber, Suspension Polymerization, Acrylonitrile, Wet Spinning

Acrylonitrile Production from Propylene - Cost Analysis - Acrylonitrile E11A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 : 1641480394
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis Acrylonitrile Production from Propylene - Cost Analysis - Acrylonitrile E11A by : Intratec

Download or read book Acrylonitrile Production from Propylene - Cost Analysis - Acrylonitrile E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Acrylonitrile production from chemical grade (CG) propylene The process examined is a fluidized bed propylene ammoxidation process. In this process, propylene and ammonia react to produce Acrylonitrile. Acetonitrile and hydrogen cyanide are generated as by-products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Acrylonitrile", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Propene, Propenenitrile, INEOS, Sohio, Fluidized Bed Reactor

Acrylic Acid Production from Propylene - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E11A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 : 1641480734
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis Acrylic Acid Production from Propylene - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E11A by : Intratec

Download or read book Acrylic Acid Production from Propylene - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ester-Grade Acrylic Acid (EAA) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene The process examined is a typical propylene oxidation. In this process, propylene passes through a two-stage vapor phase oxidation to generate an acrylic acid-containing gas, from which acrylic acid is recovered via absorption in water. The aqueous acrylic acid solution is purified via light solvent extraction to Ester-grade Acrylic Acid (EAA), which is used in the production of acrylic esters. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Acrylic Acid", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Propene, Air Oxidation, Propenoic Acid, Nippon Shokubai, Rohm & Haas, Dow

Hydrogen Cyanide Production - Cost Analysis - HCN E11A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogen Cyanide Production - Cost Analysis - HCN E11A by : Intratec

Download or read book Hydrogen Cyanide Production - Cost Analysis - HCN E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen Cyanide production via a direct synthesis method involving the reaction of ammonia, methane (natural gas), and air. The process examined is similar to Andrussow process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Cyanides," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Hydrogen Cyanide," McKetta, J., Inorganic Chemicals Handbook. Vol. 2 Keywords: Prussic Acid, DuPont, Reactor Waste-Heat Boiler, Air, Methane, Combustion

Propylene Production via Metathesis - Cost Analysis - Propylene E11A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Propylene Production via Metathesis - Cost Analysis - Propylene E11A by : Intratec

Download or read book Propylene Production via Metathesis - Cost Analysis - Propylene E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from ethylene and raffinate-2 using a metathesis process. The process examined is similar to CB&I Lummus Technology's Olefins Conversion Technology (OCT). In this process, Polymer Grade Propylene is produced through a metathesis reaction of ethylene with 2-butene, present in raffinate-2 feedstock. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in process unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL), contingency and owner's cost - Total fixed capital required, divided in process unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL), contingency and owner's cost - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Operating cost, broken down by: - Variable operating costs (raw materials, utilities) - Fixed operating costs (maintenance, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8440874, issued to Lummus Technology and BASF in 2013 (2) US Patent 20050124839, issued to Lummus Technology in 2005 Keywords: PG Propylene, Olefins Disproportionation, Lummus OCT, Olefins Metathesis, Phillips Triolefin, Propene, Ethene, Butylene, On-Purpose Propylene Production

Polylactic Acid Production - Cost Analysis - PLA E11A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 1945324996
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis Polylactic Acid Production - Cost Analysis - PLA E11A by : Intratec

Download or read book Polylactic Acid Production - Cost Analysis - PLA E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polylactic Acid (PLA) production from lactic acid using a melt process. The process examined is similar to NatureWorks process. In this process, an 88 wt% lactic acid solution in water is used as raw material. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8674056, issued to NatureWorks in 2014; (2) EP Patent 1247808, issued to Cargill in 2003 Keywords: Lactide, 2-Hydroxypropanoic Acid, Dow, Biodegradable Polymer

Industrial Environmental Chemistry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489923209
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Environmental Chemistry by : Donald T. Sawyer

Download or read book Industrial Environmental Chemistry written by Donald T. Sawyer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph consists of manuscripts submitted by invited speakers who participated in the symposium "Industrial Environmental Chemistry: Waste Minimization in Industrial Processes and Remediation of Hazardous Waste," held March 24-26, 1992, at Texas A&M University. This meeting was the tenth annual international symposium sponsored by the Texas A&M Industry-University Cooperative Chemistry Program (IUCCP). The program was developed by an academic-industrial steering committee consisting of the co-chairmen, Professors Donald T. Sawyer and Arthur E. Martell of the Texas A&M University Chemistry Department, and members appointed by the sponsoring companies: Bernie A. Allen, Jr., Dow Chemical USA; Kirk W. Brown, Texas A&M University; Abraham Clearfield, Texas A&M University; Greg Leyes, Monsanto Company; Jay Warner, Hoechst-Celanese Corporation; Paul M. Zakriski, BF Goodrich Company; and Emile A. Schweikert, Texas A&M University (IUCCP Coordinator). The subject of this conference reflects the interest that has developed in academic institutions and industry for technological solutions to environmental contamination by industrial wastes. Progress is most likely with strategies that minimize waste production from industrial processes. Clearly the key to the protection and preservation of the environment will be through R&D that optimizes chemical processes to minimize or eliminate waste streams. Eleven of the papers are directed to waste minimization. An additional ten papers discuss chemical and biological remediation strategies for hazardous wastes that contaminate soils, sludges, and water.

Analysis and Performance of Fiber Composites

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Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis and Performance of Fiber Composites by : Bhagwan D. Agarwal

Download or read book Analysis and Performance of Fiber Composites written by Bhagwan D. Agarwal and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1990-10-08 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Having fully established themselves as workable engineering materials, composite materials are now increasingly commonplace around the world. Serves as both a text and reference guide to the behavior of composite materials in different engineering applications. Revised for this Second Edition, the text includes a general discussion of composites as material, practical aspects of design and performance, and further analysis that will be helpful to those engaged in research on composites. Each chapter closes with references for further reading and a set of problems that will be useful in developing a better understanding of the subject.

Handbook of Biomaterial Properties

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493933051
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Biomaterial Properties by : William Murphy

Download or read book Handbook of Biomaterial Properties written by William Murphy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-11 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides tabular and text data relating to normal and diseased tissue materials and materials used in medical devices. Comprehensive and practical for students, researchers, engineers, and practicing physicians who use implants, this book considers the materials aspects of both implantable materials and natural tissues and fluids. Examples of materials and topics covered include titanium, elastomers, degradable biomaterials, composites, scaffold materials for tissue engineering, dental implants, sterilization effects on material properties, metallic alloys, and much more. Each chapter author considers the intrinsic and interactive properties of biomaterials, as well as their appropriate applications and historical contexts. Now in an updated second edition, this book also contains two new chapters on the cornea and on vocal folds, as well as updated insights, data, and citations for several chapters.

Tobacco or Health?

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662052563
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Tobacco or Health? by : Knut-Olaf Haustein

Download or read book Tobacco or Health? written by Knut-Olaf Haustein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Science tends to generalize, and generaliza tions mean simplifications . . . . And generaliza tions are also more satisfying to the mind than details. Of course, details and generalizations must be in proper balance: Generalizations can be reached only from details, while it is the generalization which gives value and interest to the detail:' . . . (A. Szent-Gyorgy, Science 1964) The first edition of this book, published in German as Tabak abhiingigkeit in 2001, was prompted by the fact that no single volume was available in Germany or elsewhere summarising the adverse repercussions of cigarette smoking on human health. As far as my own research was able to ascertain, the last comprehensive work dealing with this subject was writ ten in Germany by the Dresden internist, F. Lickint, whose Tabak und Organismus was published in 1939 by the Hip pokrates-Verlag. All subsequent monographs in this field have tended to focus on detailed aspects, and there has been no shortage of publications on subjects such as how smokers can quit smoking, healthy eating for smokers etc. Friends and colleagues abroad have urged me to prepare an English language version of Tabakabhiingigkeit. In gladly complying with this suggestion, I have intentionally prepared an up dated and slightly enlarged new edition, taking account of the rapidly proliferating literature on the subject up to the start of 2002. The harmful sequelae of smoking are played down by politicians in many industrialised countries, including Ger many.

Principles of Polymer Design and Synthesis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642387306
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Polymer Design and Synthesis by : Wei-Fang Su

Download or read book Principles of Polymer Design and Synthesis written by Wei-Fang Su and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-09 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can a scientist or engineer synthesize and utilize polymers to solve our daily problems? This introductory text, aimed at the advanced undergraduate or graduate student, provides future scientists and engineers with the fundamental knowledge of polymer design and synthesis to achieve specific properties required in everyday applications. In the first five chapters, this book discusses the properties and characterization of polymers, since designing a polymer initially requires us to understand the effects of chemical structure on physical and chemical characteristics. Six further chapters discuss the principles of polymerization reactions including step, radical chain, ionic chain, chain copolymerization, coordination and ring opening. Finally, material is also included on how commonly known polymers are synthesized in a laboratory and a factory. This book is suitable for a one semester course in polymer chemistry and does not demand prior knowledge of polymer science.

Filled Polymers

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143980043X
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Filled Polymers by : Jean L. Leblanc

Download or read book Filled Polymers written by Jean L. Leblanc and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-10-14 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of mixing single available materials into compounds to fulfill a set of desired properties is likely as old as mankind. Highly sophisticated polymer applications would simply be impossible without the enhancement of some of their properties through addition of fine mineral particles or synthetic or natural short fibers. Many filled polymer

Acrylonitrile Production from Propane - Cost Analysis - Acrylonitrile E21A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Acrylonitrile Production from Propane - Cost Analysis - Acrylonitrile E21A by : Intratec

Download or read book Acrylonitrile Production from Propane - Cost Analysis - Acrylonitrile E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Acrylonitrile production from propane using a propane ammoxidation process. The process examined is similar to PTT Asahi Chemical process. In this process, propane and ammonia react to produce Acrylonitrile. Acetonitrile and hydrogen cyanide are generated as by-products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 7919430, issued to Asahi Kasei in 2011 Keywords: Propenenitrile, Asahi Kasei, Fluidized Bed Reactor