Abuse of dominance in the EU gas sector

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668396272
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (683 download)

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Book Synopsis Abuse of dominance in the EU gas sector by : Elmira Lyapina

Download or read book Abuse of dominance in the EU gas sector written by Elmira Lyapina and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2017-02-13 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2016 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, Charles University in Prague, language: English, abstract: This article examines the European Union competition law in the gas sector, particularly the issue of abuse of dominant position, as it has been developed, through the building the single market, secondary legislature and the case law. It discusses the key challenges of the natural monopoly of gas supply in the current single market. In the article is shown duality between the EU law and international economic relations with the external actors through the case of Gazprom.

Law and Policy of the European Gas Market

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1783473479
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Law and Policy of the European Gas Market by : Monica Waloszyk

Download or read book Law and Policy of the European Gas Market written by Monica Waloszyk and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2014-07-31 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: øLaw and Policy of the European Gas Market explores the law and politics of the EU gas market and in particular, the regulatory and competitive choices of institutions and bodies operating on the market, with a view to achieving a higher level of marke

Abuse of Dominance in EU Competition Law

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1785367625
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Abuse of Dominance in EU Competition Law by : Pier Luigi Parcu

Download or read book Abuse of Dominance in EU Competition Law written by Pier Luigi Parcu and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2017-02-24 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Granting rebates to a customer or refusing to supply a competitor are examples of ordinary commercial practices, which become ‘abusive’ under Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU (TFEU) when carried out by ‘dominant’ firms. This topical book provides an up-to-date account of the emerging trends in the enforcement and interpretation of this provision at both the EU and national level.

Vertical Natural Gas Transportation Capacity, Upstream Commodity Contracts, and EU Competition Law

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Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041134077
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Vertical Natural Gas Transportation Capacity, Upstream Commodity Contracts, and EU Competition Law by : Kim Talus

Download or read book Vertical Natural Gas Transportation Capacity, Upstream Commodity Contracts, and EU Competition Law written by Kim Talus and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because the EU depends on a very small number of external suppliers for its natural gas, energy security issues inevitably arise. In theory, competition law should regulate and adjudicate such issues. Yet, because contracts between EU companies and producers are highly sensitive and politically charged, the application of EU competition law to natural gas contracts is far from clear. This important book, drawing on ECJ case law, Commission administrative cases and inquiries, and the full range of relevant legal and economic theory, provides an extremely valuable and detailed study of how EU competition law can be applied to long-term natural gas capacity reservation and commodity contracts. Issues and topics such as the following arise in the course of the analysis: Third Gas Market Directive provisions; Article 102 TFEU cases on strategic under-investment; pre-liberation or "legacy" gas contracts (e.g., with Algeria and Russia); "right of first refusal"; take-or-pay requirement; third-party access; ownership unbundling; effect of elimination of priority access regimes; short-term trading; spot markets; and law and economics of vertical restraints. Focusing on the foreclosing effect of long-term upstream commodity contracts, the author recommends restrictions on the use of capacity reservation contracts, and analyses the efficacy of security of supply as a competition law defence in cases relating to such contracts.

Bellamy & Child

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780198794752
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (947 download)

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Book Synopsis Bellamy & Child by : David Bailey

Download or read book Bellamy & Child written by David Bailey and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Competition Law and Policy in the EU --Article 101(1) --Article 101(3) --Market Definition --Cartels --Non-Covert Horizontal Cooperation --Vertical Agreements Affecting Distribution or Supply --Merger Control --Intellectual Property Rights --Article 102 --The Competition Rules and the Acts of Member States --Sectoral Regimes --Enforcement and Procedure --Fines for Substantive Infringements --The Enforcement of the Competition Rules by National Competition Authorities --Litigating Infringements in National Courts --State Aids.

The Law and Economics of Article 82 EC

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Author :
Publisher : Hart Publishing Limited
ISBN 13 : 9781847310989
Total Pages : 850 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Law and Economics of Article 82 EC by : Robert O'Donoghue

Download or read book The Law and Economics of Article 82 EC written by Robert O'Donoghue and published by Hart Publishing Limited. This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Law and Economics of Article 82 EC is a comprehensive, integrated treatment of the legal and economic principles that underpin the application of Article 82 EC to the behaviour of dominant firms. Traditional concerns of monopoly behaviour, such as predatory pricing, refusals to deal, excessive pricing, tying and bundling, discount practices, and unlawful discrimination are treated in detail through a review of the applicable economic principles, the case law and decisional practice, and more recent economic and legal writings. In addition, the major constituent elements of Article 82, such as market definition, dominance, effect on trade, and applicable remedies are considered at length. Jointly authored by a lawyer and an economist, The Law and Economics of Article 82 EC contains an integrated approach to the legal and economic principles that frame competition policy in this major area of competition policy. Although written primarily with practitioners and in-house lawyers in mind, The Law and Economics of Article 82 EC is essential reading for anyone with an interest in competition-law enforcement against monopoly behaviour.

Politicization in the Natural Gas Sector in South-Eastern Europe: Thing of the Past or Vivid Present?

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Author :
Publisher : Masarykova univerzita
ISBN 13 : 8021089822
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Politicization in the Natural Gas Sector in South-Eastern Europe: Thing of the Past or Vivid Present? by : Martin Jirušek

Download or read book Politicization in the Natural Gas Sector in South-Eastern Europe: Thing of the Past or Vivid Present? written by Martin Jirušek and published by Masarykova univerzita. This book was released on 2018-01-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zhoršení vztahů mezi Ruskem a západními zeměmi v uplynulých deseti letech provázelo mimo jiné i vzájemné obviňování z politizace energetických dodávek. Rusko je v tomto smyslu nejčastěji obviňováno spotřebitelskými zeměmi, že dodávky energetických surovin zneužívá jako nátlakového nástroje k dosažení svých zahraničněpolitických cílů. Nejvyhrocenější spory se v tomto ohledu odehrály v souvislosti s přerušením dodávek ruského zemního plynu, které v lednu 2009 významně dopadlo zejména na region jihovýchodní Evropy. Dopad na státy v této části kontinentu byl tvrdý s ohledem na jejich závislost na energetických importech a struktuře ekonomiky. Autor v této knize odpovídá na otázku, zda Ruská federace skutečně zneužívá plynové dodávky jako mocenský nástroj a za jakých podmínek takovéto zneužití hrozí. Na případech 13 zemí zkoumá, na kolik Rusko skrze státem vlastněnou ruskou společnost Gazprom a její dceřiné společnosti jedná dle tzv. strategického přístupu k energetice, tj. zda tyto společnosti fungují jako nástroje ruské zahraniční politiky.

An Introduction to EU Competition Law

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107067324
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to EU Competition Law by : Moritz Lorenz

Download or read book An Introduction to EU Competition Law written by Moritz Lorenz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-04-25 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Succinct and concise, this textbook covers all the procedural and substantive aspects of EU competition law. It explores primary and secondary law through the prism of ECJ case law. Abuse of a dominant position and merger control are discussed and a separate chapter on cartels ensures the student receives the broadest possible perspective on the subject. In addition, the book's consistent structure aids understanding: section summaries underline key principles, questions reinforce learning and essay discussion topics encourage further exploration. By setting out the economic principles which underpin the subject, the author allows the student to engage with the complexity of competition law with confidence. Integrated examples and an uncluttered writing style make this required reading for all students of the subject.

Ownership Unbundling and Related Measures in the EU Energy Sector

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319777971
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Ownership Unbundling and Related Measures in the EU Energy Sector by : Tilman Michael Dralle

Download or read book Ownership Unbundling and Related Measures in the EU Energy Sector written by Tilman Michael Dralle and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-24 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first comprehensive analysis of unbundling and, in particular, ownership unbundling policies from the perspective of international economic law. It does so by focusing on the prominent example of the EU’s energy sector and its Third Energy Package. Unbundling has become an increasingly crucial competition instrument in network-bound industries worldwide. It is designed to ensure access to bottleneck infrastructures on fair and non-discriminatory terms and thus to suppress the anti-competitive potential deriving from vertical integration in natural monopoly situations. While promoting important public policy objectives, unbundling policies have also raised a number of legal issues. This book analyzes how international economic law limits the adoption and maintenance of unbundling and related measures and also outlines how international trade law can play a ‘positive’ role in this field. As a result, it provides a valuable reference for academics, practitioners and policy-makers.

Research Handbook on Abuse of Dominance and Monopolization

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 183910872X
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Handbook on Abuse of Dominance and Monopolization by : Pınar Akman

Download or read book Research Handbook on Abuse of Dominance and Monopolization written by Pınar Akman and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-01-20 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Handbook offers a comprehensive and state-of-the-art collection on the competition law (antitrust) prohibition of abuse of a dominant position and monopolization. It draws from the long and influential traditions of leading jurisdictions such as the European Union and the United States to analyse applicable rules and policy in these jurisdictions. It also takes a comparative approach to identify common threads and differences.

The Antitrust Paradox

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781736089712
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis The Antitrust Paradox by : Robert Bork

Download or read book The Antitrust Paradox written by Robert Bork and published by . This book was released on 2021-02-22 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most important book on antitrust ever written. It shows how antitrust suits adversely affect the consumer by encouraging a costly form of protection for inefficient and uncompetitive small businesses.

Extraterritoriality of EU Economic Law

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030822915
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Extraterritoriality of EU Economic Law by : Nuno Cunha Rodrigues

Download or read book Extraterritoriality of EU Economic Law written by Nuno Cunha Rodrigues and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-28 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sheds new light on the potential application of EU law to situations arising outside EU territory, and its consequences. In today’s globalized world, EU law and the ECJ’s decisions have been calling for exceptions and defining new connecting elements that make the traditional approach of EU law, based on the territoriality principle, less straightforward. This is the case with e.g. the effects doctrine in the context of EU competition law, as was fully recognized after the ECJ’s Intel case. Moreover, recently approved rules concerning the EU’s internal market, EU environmental law and EU data protection law have made it more difficult to define the application of EU law in terms of a pure link to the territoriality principle. The book examines these and other problems from the perspectives of various branches of EU economic law. With regard to EU competition law it presents, among others, studies on the evolution of the effects doctrine in the US and the EU; extraterritoriality of competition law; global cartels; merger control; state aid and cooperation between NCAs. Furthermore, it includes several studies concerning extraterritorial issues in trade relations between the EU and China; EU screening regulation of foreign direct investments; EU trade agreements; EU investment law and EU financial services. The twenty-one contributing authors are internationally respected experts on EU law.

Legal and Regulatory Framework of European Energy Markets

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Publisher : Tectum Wissenschaftsverlag
ISBN 13 : 3828874401
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (288 download)

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Book Synopsis Legal and Regulatory Framework of European Energy Markets by : Cansu D. Burkhalter

Download or read book Legal and Regulatory Framework of European Energy Markets written by Cansu D. Burkhalter and published by Tectum Wissenschaftsverlag. This book was released on 2020-03-18 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the beginning of the 1990s, Europe has been struggling to establish a competitive as well as a fully integrated internal energy market. Until the early 1990s, the European energy markets consisted of national monopolies possessing vertically integrated structures. They were also still nationally segregated. Since, the EU has made the decision to open European energy markets to competition and subsequently establish an internal energy market. The European energy markets are currently controlled by a dual structure consisting of two different regulatory frameworks: competition law and sector-specific regulations. The primary goal of these legal instruments is the establishment of an internal energy market. This book aims at analysing the development of the European energy markets and policies from the perspective of competition law as well as sector-specific regulations and, hence, identifying the problems regarding the introduction of competition into the energy markets.

EC Competition Law

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521700752
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis EC Competition Law by : Giorgio Monti

Download or read book EC Competition Law written by Giorgio Monti and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-08-06 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monti explores the development of EC competition law through an interdisciplinary approach, focusing on the political and economic considerations that affect the way the rules are interpreted. Written with competition law students in mind, it should also be of interest to undergraduate and postgraduate students of EU politics and economics.

Energy Dependence and Supply Security

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198890478
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Dependence and Supply Security by : Anatole Boute

Download or read book Energy Dependence and Supply Security written by Anatole Boute and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-02-07 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine administered an unprecedented shock to the European and global energy markets, triggering emergency interventions and market reforms to limit the impact of the crisis on energy prices and supply security. More fundamentally, the supply shock sparked a profound reappraisal of foreign supply and infrastructure dependencies (for example, on China), leading states to adopt new legal initiatives to strengthen the resilience of their clean energy supply chains. Energy geopolitics and supply security are now firmly back at the centre of global energy policy, and in this new geopolitical reality, we critically need to reassess the role of energy law in the creation - and avoidance - of dangerous energy dependencies. Using the 2022 energy crisis as core example, Energy Dependence and Supply Security offers a legal analysis of energy trade and investment as a tool of geopolitical power, an issue seldom considered outside of economic statecraft and energy geopolitics. Anatole Boute's timely analysis illustrates the paradox of energy law and security: legal instruments of energy security have helped create the supply and infrastructure dependencies that allowed for the weaponization of energy. The book examines the legal responses adopted by the European Union to the impact of the Russian energy shock, reflecting on strategies to avoid similar disruptions in the clean energy industry. In turn, it proposes innovative supply security reforms that would allow dependencies to be managed, while still preserving the international collaboration that is needed to accelerate the transition to clean, affordable, and secure energy systems.

Regulation 1/2003 and EU Antitrust Enforcement

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Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403535458
Total Pages : 1148 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation 1/2003 and EU Antitrust Enforcement by : Luca Prete

Download or read book Regulation 1/2003 and EU Antitrust Enforcement written by Luca Prete and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2022-11-22 with total page 1148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For nearly twenty years, EU antitrust enforcement has been governed by Regulation 1/2003, which ushered in a sweeping reform of the procedures for the application of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU. This systematic article-by-article expert commentary on the Regulation, with additional perspectives and critical views by particularly experienced and qualified authors, provides an in-depth examination of the Regulation’s legal achievements, implications, and promise for the future. Analysis of each of the Regulation’s articles covers such aspects as: legislative history; rationale and context; practice of the Commission and, where relevant, of the national competition authorities; case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union; international aspects; and outstanding and problematic issues. Along with many of the article commentaries, ‘boxes’ have been added on specific issues of particular salience. The critical reflections of the book’s second part include perspectives from members and staff of the Court of Justice of the European Union and of the European Commission’s Directorate General for Competition and Legal Service, heads of national competition authorities and of national courts, counsel, economists, consumer organisations, and academics. There are also comparisons with various aspects of antitrust enforcement in France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United States. With this unparalleled book, practitioners and in-house counsel, as well as case-handlers and policymakers, will approach any competition case before the Commission with full awareness of the applicable procedural rules. They will gain a clear understanding of the enforcer’s powers and duties, as well as of the various options available to the undertakings involved in antitrust proceedings and their rights.

Antitrust between EU Law and national law/Antitrust fra diritto nazionalee diritto dell'unione europea

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Author :
Publisher : Bruylant
ISBN 13 : 2802764918
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Antitrust between EU Law and national law/Antitrust fra diritto nazionalee diritto dell'unione europea by : Enrico Adriano Raffaelli

Download or read book Antitrust between EU Law and national law/Antitrust fra diritto nazionalee diritto dell'unione europea written by Enrico Adriano Raffaelli and published by Bruylant. This book was released on 2019-09-09 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work contains the papers of the thirteenth Conference on “Antitrust between EU Law and national law”, held in Treviso on May 24 and 25, 2018 under the patronage of the European Lawyers Union – Union des Avocats Européens (UAE), the Associazione Italiana per la Tutela della Concorrenza - the Italian section of the Ligue Internationale du Droit de la Concurrence (LIDC)-, the Associazione Italiana Giuristi di Impresa (AIGI), the European Company Lawyers Association (ECLA), and the Associazione Antitrust Italiana (AAI). Some of the papers have been extensively reviewed and updated by the authors prior to publication. The contributions contained in this volume are the result of an in-depth analysis and study of the most salient issues arising from the application of antitrust rules, carried out by experienced and high-ranking professionals, in-house lawyers, academics and EU/national and international institutional representatives who attended the Conference. They deal with extremely topical issues, lying at the heart of current antitrust debate. Some of the most contemporary topics include those related to private antitrust enforcement after the implementation of Directive 2014/104/EU, and to the interplay between antitrust and intellectual property rights. Ample consideration is also given to recent developments in the field of new technologies and the related antitrust issues, as well as to the relations between consumer protection and antitrust. * * * Questo volume contiene gli atti del XIII Convegno sul tema “Antitrust fra Diritto Nazionale e Diritto dell’Unione Europea”, tenutosi a Treviso il 24 e 25 maggio 2018 con il patrocinio dell’Unione degli Avvocati Europei (UAE), dell’Associazione Italiana per la Tutela della Concorrenza - sezione italiana della Ligue Internationale du Droit de la Concurrence (LIDC) -, dell’Associazione Italiana dei Giuristi di Impresa (AIGI), della European Company Lawyers Association (AEJE-ECLA) e dell’Associazione Antitrust Italiana (AAI). Alcuni contributi sono stati sostanzialmente rivisti ed aggiornati dagli autori prima della pubblicazione. Gli articoli contenuti nel presente volume sono il frutto del prezioso lavoro di studio e approfondimento delle più interessanti tematiche correlate all’applicazione del diritto antitrust, svolto da qualificati esponenti del mondo professionale, imprenditoriale, accademico ed istituzionale, intervenuti al Convegno. I contributi pubblicati affrontano temi di estrema rilevanza, che rappr sentano il cuore delle problematiche antitrust oggi maggiormente dibattute, tra le quali spiccano, per attualità, quelle connesse al private enforcement ed al risarcimento dei danni in seguito dell’attuazione della Direttiva 2014/104/UE, nonché alle interazioni tra diritto antitrust e diritti di proprietà intellettuale. Ampio spazio è inoltre dedicato alle tematiche concernenti le nuove tecnologie e la loro rilevanza dal punto di vista antitrust, nonché ai rapporti tra tutela del consumatore e diritto antitrust.