A Shareholder Value And Agency Theory Based Compensation System

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A Shareholder Value and Agency Theory Based Compensation System

Author : Arne Wolter
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638110311
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis A Shareholder Value and Agency Theory Based Compensation System by : Arne Wolter

Download or read book A Shareholder Value and Agency Theory Based Compensation System written by Arne Wolter and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2002-01-24 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diploma Thesis from the year 2000 in the subject Business economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting, grade: 1,0 (A), Technical University of Braunschweig (Department of Accounting/College of Business Administration), language: English, abstract: "The fundamental goal of all business is to maximize shareholder value." This statement has become commonplace not only in corporate America, but it is also the imperative statement of business around the world. A failure to seek to maximize shareholder value results in pressure from the board of directors and activist shareholders. The takeover movement of the latter half of the 1980s provided another powerful incentive for managers to focus on creating value. This is grounded on the fact that the only compelling takeover defense is to deliver superior shareholder value. Given the globalization of capital markets and their diminishing boundaries, economic systems will slowly run out of capital, if they are unable to create shareholder wealth and thereby attract investors. If economic systems are unable to provide superior or at least satisfying returns they will fall further and further behind in global competition and will lose employment opportunities. Thus, a value-based system grows in importance as capital becomes more mobile. Although shareholder value metrics and value-based management are widely known they are far from being universally applied. Years of restructuring and employee layoffs frequently attributed to shareholder value considerations coupled with self-interested management and shortsighted focus on current stock price has promoted frustration and uncertainty. Thus, it is critical to fully understand the shareholder value approach and its variants. Additionally, it is vital for the shareholder value approach that the objectives of the mangers and the company′s shareholders are aligned and focused on delivering superior shareholder value. The relationship between manager and stockholder can best be examined by the agency theory that studies the contract between agents (e.g. managers) and principals (e.g. stockholders).3 An overview of a holistic shareholder value and agency based compensation system is the topic of this paper.

Executive Compensation and Shareholder Value

Author : Jennifer Carpenter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475751923
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Executive Compensation and Shareholder Value by : Jennifer Carpenter

Download or read book Executive Compensation and Shareholder Value written by Jennifer Carpenter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Executive compensation has gained widespread public attention in recent years, with the pay of top U.S. executives reaching unprecedented levels compared either with past levels, with the remuneration of top executives in other countries, or with the wages and salaries of typical employees. The extraordinary levels of executive compensation have been achieved at a time when U.S. public companies have realized substantial gains in stock market value. Many have cited this as evidence that U.S. executive compensation works well, rewarding managers who make difficult decisions that lead to higher shareholder values, while others have argued that the overly generous salaries and benefits bear little relation to company performance. Recent conceptual and empirical research permits for the first time a truly rigorous debate on these and related issues, which is the subject of this volume.

Pay Without Performance

Author : Lucian A. Bebchuk
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674020634
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Pay Without Performance by : Lucian A. Bebchuk

Download or read book Pay Without Performance written by Lucian A. Bebchuk and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The company is under-performing, its share price is trailing, and the CEO gets...a multi-million-dollar raise. This story is familiar, for good reason: as this book clearly demonstrates, structural flaws in corporate governance have produced widespread distortions in executive pay. Pay without Performance presents a disconcerting portrait of managers' influence over their own pay--and of a governance system that must fundamentally change if firms are to be managed in the interest of shareholders. Lucian Bebchuk and Jesse Fried demonstrate that corporate boards have persistently failed to negotiate at arm's length with the executives they are meant to oversee. They give a richly detailed account of how pay practices--from option plans to retirement benefits--have decoupled compensation from performance and have camouflaged both the amount and performance-insensitivity of pay. Executives' unwonted influence over their compensation has hurt shareholders by increasing pay levels and, even more importantly, by leading to practices that dilute and distort managers' incentives. This book identifies basic problems with our current reliance on boards as guardians of shareholder interests. And the solution, the authors argue, is not merely to make these boards more independent of executives as recent reforms attempt to do. Rather, boards should also be made more dependent on shareholders by eliminating the arrangements that entrench directors and insulate them from their shareholders. A powerful critique of executive compensation and corporate governance, Pay without Performance points the way to restoring corporate integrity and improving corporate performance.

Do Voting Rights Matter

Author : Joseph P. Weber
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Do Voting Rights Matter by : Joseph P. Weber

Download or read book Do Voting Rights Matter written by Joseph P. Weber and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent corporate scandals and subsequent regulatory actions have heightened both the academic communities and the public's interest in corporate governance issues. Academics have long argued that voting rights constitute a critical component of a system of corporate governance. We provide evidence on the importance of one aspect of the firm's corporate governance system, namely shareholders' voting rights, by examining the determinants of the decision to grant equity-based compensation to the employees of the firm with or without shareholder approval. We find that poorly-performing firms and poorly-governed firms are more likely to adopt equity-based compensation plans without shareholder approval. Furthermore, when we examine financial performance subsequent to adoption of equity-based compensation plans, we find that poorly-governed firms that adopt equity-based compensation plans without consulting shareholder do not appear to gain any significant benefits associated with the incentives the plans are supposed to provide. In fact, in the year after an equity-based compensation plan is adopted, these firms perform worse than firms that have good systems of corporate governance or firms that place equity-based compensation plans to a shareholder vote. Overall, our results suggest that shareholder voting rights are an important tool of corporate governance. Keywords: voting rights, corporate governance, regulation, SEC, transparency, accounting, agency theory, stock options, equity based compensation, incomplete contracts, governance. JEL Classifications: G34, J33, D82, M41.

An Introduction to Executive Compensation

Author : Steven Balsam
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780120771264
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (712 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Executive Compensation by : Steven Balsam

Download or read book An Introduction to Executive Compensation written by Steven Balsam and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: General readers have no idea why people should care about what executives are paid and why they are paid the way they are. That's the reason that The Wall Street Journal, Fortune, Forbes, and other popular and practitioner publications have regular coverage on them. This book not only proposes a reason - executives need incentives in order to maximize firm value (economists call this agency theory) - it also describes the nature and design of executive compensation practices. Those incentives can take the form of benefits (salary, stock options), or prerquisites (reflecting the status of the executive within the organizational culture.

The Shareholder Value Myth

Author : Lynn Stout
Publisher : Berrett-Koehler Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1605098167
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The Shareholder Value Myth by : Lynn Stout

Download or read book The Shareholder Value Myth written by Lynn Stout and published by Berrett-Koehler Publishers. This book was released on 2012-05-07 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth look at the trouble with shareholder value thinking and at better options for models of corporate purpose. Executives, investors, and the business press routinely chant the mantra that corporations are required to “maximize shareholder value.” In this pathbreaking book, renowned corporate expert Lynn Stout debunks the myth that corporate law mandates shareholder primacy. Stout shows how shareholder value thinking endangers not only investors but the rest of us as well, leading managers to focus myopically on short-term earnings; discouraging investment and innovation; harming employees, customers, and communities; and causing companies to indulge in reckless, sociopathic, and irresponsible behaviors. And she looks at new models of corporate purpose that better serve the needs of investors, corporations, and society. “A must-read for managers, directors, and policymakers interested in getting America back in the business of creating real value for the long term.” —Constance E. Bagley, professor, Yale School of Management; president, Academy of Legal Studies in Business; and author of Managers and the Legal Environment and Winning Legally “A compelling call for radically changing the way business is done... The Shareholder Value Myth powerfully demonstrates both the dangers of the shareholder value rule and the falseness of its alleged legal necessity.” —Joel Bakan, professor, The University of British Columbia, and author of the book and film The Corporation “Lynn Stout has a keen mind, a sharp pen, and an unbending sense of fearlessness. Her book is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the root causes of the current financial calamity.” —Jack Willoughby, senior editor, Barron’s “Lynn Stout offers a new vision of good corporate governance that serves investors, firms, and the American economy.” —Judy Samuelson, executive director, Business and Society Program, The Aspen Institute

Corporate Share Buybacks

Author : Gilbert Amahoro Ndayisaba
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003815456
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Corporate Share Buybacks by : Gilbert Amahoro Ndayisaba

Download or read book Corporate Share Buybacks written by Gilbert Amahoro Ndayisaba and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-05 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book integrates elements from agency theory and signalling theory and draws upon recent changes in the Australian payout policy and incentives pay for risk-averse employees to provide theoretical and empirical analyses that explain the paradox of the popularity of on-market stock buyback activities in a market environment characterised by reasonably high share prices. The authors utilise a dynamic model that rationalises this paradox, which is divided into three components. The first component predicts that executives may be conducting on-market stock buyback programmes (SBPs) to adjust equity-based remuneration for risk-averse employees, thereby motivating their performance without granting them additional costly equity incentive plans (EIPs); the second component predicts that companies are likely to invest in SBPs to increase the ownership stakes of employees in the firm, thereby inducing risk-averse employees to increase their productivity which increases firm value; while the third component predicts that shareholders would benefit from incentives-induced buybacks if a firm’s opportunity cost of funds spent on buybacks is less than its inverse price-to-earnings ratio. The authors’ findings highlight differences in the market responses towards announced repurchase motives, implying that not all incentives-induced buybacks are value-destructive buybacks. Specifically, the widespread assumption that SBPs stifle investments in human and capital stock may be subjective as the findings show that incentives-induced buybacks may be value-creative or value-destructive depending on share repurchase motives of SBPs. This book will be a useful guide for scholars and researchers of finance, corporate finance, financial economics and financial accounting.

The Handbook of the Economics of Corporate Governance

Author : Benjamin Hermalin
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444635408
Total Pages : 762 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of the Economics of Corporate Governance by : Benjamin Hermalin

Download or read book The Handbook of the Economics of Corporate Governance written by Benjamin Hermalin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-09-18 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of the Economics of Corporate Governance, Volume One, covers all issues important to economists. It is organized around fundamental principles, whereas multidisciplinary books on corporate governance often concentrate on specific topics. Specific topics include Relevant Theory and Methods, Organizational Economic Models as They Pertain to Governance, Managerial Career Concerns, Assessment & Monitoring, and Signal Jamming, The Institutions and Practice of Governance, The Law and Economics of Governance, Takeovers, Buyouts, and the Market for Control, Executive Compensation, Dominant Shareholders, and more. Providing excellent overviews and summaries of extant research, this book presents advanced students in graduate programs with details and perspectives that other books overlook. Concentrates on underlying principles that change little, even as the empirical literature moves on Helps readers see corporate governance systems as interrelated or even intertwined external (country-level) and internal (firm-level) forces Reviews the methodological tools of the field (theory and empirical), the most relevant models, and the field’s substantive findings, all of which help point the way forward

Why the case of Enron falls into the Principal Agent framework

Author : Vicki Preibisch
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638605906
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (386 download)

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Book Synopsis Why the case of Enron falls into the Principal Agent framework by : Vicki Preibisch

Download or read book Why the case of Enron falls into the Principal Agent framework written by Vicki Preibisch and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2007-02-04 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2006 in the subject Economics - Job market economics, grade: 2,3, University of Kassel, language: English, abstract: It is claimed that lucrative executive compensation packages have led to irresponsible risk taking and a decline in shareholder value. This research paper is an economic approach to analyse the relationship between principals and agents, whereby the focus lies on executive remuneration incentives. The paper uses the example of Enron’s corporate failure to build a case for the principal-agent framework and analyses executive payment schemes. Aspects on the origins and possible solutions for the principal-agent relationship are looked into. The paper concludes that Enron’s compensation scheme has led to its failure.

CEO Governance and Shareholder Returns

Author : Lex Donaldson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781862740747
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis CEO Governance and Shareholder Returns by : Lex Donaldson

Download or read book CEO Governance and Shareholder Returns written by Lex Donaldson and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Compensation and Organizational Performance

Author : Luis R. Gomez-Mejia
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317473965
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Compensation and Organizational Performance by : Luis R. Gomez-Mejia

Download or read book Compensation and Organizational Performance written by Luis R. Gomez-Mejia and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-12-18 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This up-to-date, research-oriented textbook focuses on the relationship between compensation systems and firm overall performance. In contrast to more traditional compensation texts, it provides a strategic perspective to compensation administration rather than a functional viewpoint. The text emphasizes the role of managerial pay, its importance, determinants, and impact on organizations. It analyzes recent topics in executive compensation, such as pay in high technology firms, managerial risk taking, rewards in family companies, and the link between compensation and social responsibility and ethical issues, among others. The authors provide a thorough and comprehensive review of the vast literatures relevant to compensation and revisit debates grounded in different theoretical perspectives. They provide insights from disciplines as diverse as management, economics, sociology, and psychology, and amplify previous discussions with the latest empirical findings on compensation, its dynamics, and its contribution to firm overall performance.

Agency Theory Revisited

Author : Anthony J. Nyberg
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Agency Theory Revisited by : Anthony J. Nyberg

Download or read book Agency Theory Revisited written by Anthony J. Nyberg and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agency theory suggests that there may be managerial mischief when the interests of owners and managers (agents) diverge; one possible solution to this agency problem is the alignment of owner and agent interests through agent compensation and equity ownership. We develop the theoretical concept of CEO returns, and empirically estimate the magnitude of financial alignment, as measured by the relationship between CEO returns and shareholder returns. Our results, based on this new conceptualization and corresponding measurement, suggest stronger alignment than reported in previous work. We find that the magnitude of this alignment relationship plays a positive role in predicting subsequent firm performance; however, it does so in ways not clearly articulated or tested in prior CEO compensation research.

Agency Theory and Executive Pay

Author : Alexander Pepper
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319999699
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Agency Theory and Executive Pay by : Alexander Pepper

Download or read book Agency Theory and Executive Pay written by Alexander Pepper and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-19 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new book examines the relationship between agency theory and executive pay. It argues that while Jensen and Meckling (1976) were right in their analysis of the agency problem in public corporations they were wrong about the proposed solutions. Drawing on ideas from economics, psychology, sociology and the philosophy of science, the author explains how standard agency theory has contributed to the problem of executive pay rather than solved it. The book explores why companies should be regarded as real entities not legal fictions, how executive pay in public corporations can be conceptualised as a collective action problem and how behavioral science can help in the design of optimal incentive arrangements. An insightful and revolutionary read for those researching corporate governance, HRM and organisation theory, this useful book offers potential solutions to some of the problems with executive pay and the standard model of agency.

Management Accounting Change

Author : Danture Wickramasinghe
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113671393X
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis Management Accounting Change by : Danture Wickramasinghe

Download or read book Management Accounting Change written by Danture Wickramasinghe and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-08-21 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by two experienced lecturers, this is the first student-centered textbook to bridge the technical and theoretical aspects of management accounting change. Packed full of pedagogical features, including mini-cases, learning outcomes, key terms, article summaries, key concept boxes, real-world cases, chapter summaries and further reading suggestions and resources, it is clear and accessibly written, covering all the major emerging topics in management accounting theory. Discussing technical developments in management accounting from conventional cost accounting to contemporary strategic management accounting and beyond, in four parts it: shows how conventional cost accounting techniques and management control models evolved in line with the development of mass production and bureaucracy explores how recent developments such as customer and strategic orientations in business, flexible manufacturing, post-bureaucracy, network and virtual organizational technologies implicate in management accounting provides a number of alternative theories through which the transition of management accounting from mechanistic to post-mechanistic approaches can be explained – elaborating both rational and interpretive/critical theories. This excellent text meets a desperate need for an advanced management accounting textbook that incorporates theory and practice and is accessible and engaging for all those studying in this challenging area.

Driving Shareholder Value

Author : Roger A. Morin
Publisher : McGraw-Hill
ISBN 13 : 9780071590006
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Driving Shareholder Value by : Roger A. Morin

Download or read book Driving Shareholder Value written by Roger A. Morin and published by McGraw-Hill. This book was released on 2000-12 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors draw on lessons learned since 1925 from industry leaders, winning companies, management gurus, and research to offer an examination of valuation methodologies, checklists, case studies, worksheets, and an integrative framework for VBM.

The Relationship Between Firm Risk and Executive Compensation

Author : Samuel Ray Gray
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Firm Risk and Executive Compensation by : Samuel Ray Gray

Download or read book The Relationship Between Firm Risk and Executive Compensation written by Samuel Ray Gray and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stock option programmes as a value orientated management instrument

Author : Armin Gruwe
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638334104
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (383 download)

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Book Synopsis Stock option programmes as a value orientated management instrument by : Armin Gruwe

Download or read book Stock option programmes as a value orientated management instrument written by Armin Gruwe and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2004-12-27 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 1,3 (A-), Anhalt University of Applied Sciences (Master of Business Adminstration (HS-Anhalt)), course: Finance and Policy, language: English, abstract: Stock option programs (SOP) are known as a salary instrument for executives in companies. They are established in the United States and became popular in recent years also in Europe. This paper is concentrated on the use of stock option programs in German companies. Also it is only concentrated on stock option programs for the management as an incentive to increase the company performance. Stock option programs for employees became more common in the last year, but they are not part of this paper. Chapter 2 gives a definition of the agency theory and why incentives for the management are necessary. An overview over stock option programs is also given. Both definitions are essential for the rest of the analysis. Chapter 3 explains detailed the advantages and disadvantages of the stock option programs. It shows theory and what modifications are possible in the reality. Examples from different companies like Daimler-Chrysler, SAP AG and Google Incorporation. are included to support. Tax advantages through SOP and accounting rules that are connected with SOP are not part of this paper, because the focus is to show how the stock options program can be used as an incentive instrument for the management to increase the shareholder value. Chapter 4 describes an optimal model for SOP as far as it is possible to develop a program that is appropriate for different companies. In chapter 5 it is examined on the basis of the results of chapter 3 and 4 how appropriate the SOP of the company SAP AG is. Chapter 6 summaries the work and gives an outlook for the future development.