A Search for Hot, Diffuse Gas in Superclusters

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781722028343
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (283 download)

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Book Synopsis A Search for Hot, Diffuse Gas in Superclusters by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book A Search for Hot, Diffuse Gas in Superclusters written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-08-20 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The HEA01 A2 full sky, 2-10 keV X-ray map was searched for diffuse emission correlated with the plane of the local supercluster of galaxies and a positive correlation was found at the 99% confidence level. The most obvious interpretation is that the local supercluster contains a substantial amount of hot (10(exp 8) OK), diffuse gas, i.e. ionized hydrogen, with a density on the order of 2 - 3 x 10(exp -6) ions per cubic centimeter. This density is about an order of magnitude larger than the average baryon density of the universe and is consistent with a supercluster collapse factor of 10. The implied total mass is of the order of 10(exp 16) times the mass of the sun and would constitute a large fraction of the baryonic matter in the local universe. This result supports current thinking that most of the ordinary matter in the universe is in the form of ionized hydrogen; however, the high temperature implied by the X-ray emission is at the top of the range predicted by most theories. The presence of a large amount of hot gas would leave its imprint on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. A marginal decrement (-17 muK) was found in the COBE 4-year 53 GHz CMB map coincident with the plane of the local supercluster. Although the detection is only 1beta, the level is consistent with the SZ effect predicted from the hot gas. If these results are confirmed by future observations they will have important implications for the formation of large-scale structure in the universe. Three other projects related directly to the HEAO 1 map or the X-ray background in general benefited from this NASA grant. They are: (1) "Correlations between the Cosmic X-ray and Microwave Backgrounds: Constraints on a Cosmological Constant"; (2) "Cross-correlation of the X-ray Background with Radio Sources: Constraining the Large-Scale Structure of the X-ray Background"; and (3) "Radio and X-ray Emission Mechanisms in Advection Dominated...

Clusters and Superclusters of Galaxies

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401124825
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters and Superclusters of Galaxies by : A.C. Fabian

Download or read book Clusters and Superclusters of Galaxies written by A.C. Fabian and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clusters and superclusters of galaxies are the largest objects in the Universe. They have been the subject of intense observational studies at a variety of wavelengths, from radio to X-ray which has provoked much theoretical debate and advanced our understanding of the recent evolution of the large-scale structure of the Universe. The current status of the subject is reviewed in this volume by active researchers who lectured at a NATO Advanced Study Institute held in Cambridge, England in July 1991. Much of the material is presented in a pedagogical manner and will appeal to scientists, astronomers and graduate students interested in extragalactic astronomy.

High-Energy Astrophysics

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309043344
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Energy Astrophysics by : National Academy of Sciences

Download or read book High-Energy Astrophysics written by National Academy of Sciences and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1991-02-01 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past decade, the field of astrophysics has progressed at an impressive rate. This was reflected by the topics discussed at the workshop from which this book eminated. These topics include the inflationary universe; the large-scale structure of the universe; the diffuse X-ray background; gravitational lenses, quasars and active galactic nuclei; infrared galaxies; results from infrared astronomical satellites; supernova 1987A; millisecond radio pulsars; quasi-periodic oscillations in the X-ray flux of low-mass X-ray binaries; and gamma-ray bursts.

The X-ray Background

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521416511
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis The X-ray Background by : Xavier Barcons

Download or read book The X-ray Background written by Xavier Barcons and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1992-07-31 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review of the current observational knowledge and understanding of the cosmic X-ray background.

The Large Scale Structure of the Universe

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400998430
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Large Scale Structure of the Universe by : Malcolm S. Longair

Download or read book The Large Scale Structure of the Universe written by Malcolm S. Longair and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The significance of the present IAU symposium, "The Large Scale Structure of the Universe", fortunately requires no elaboration by the editors. The quality of the wide range of observational and theoretical astrophysics contained in this volume speaks for itself. The published version of the proceedings contains all the contributions presented at the symposium with the exception of the introductory lecture by V. A. Ambartsumian. Contributed papers, short contributions and discussions have been included according to the recommendations of the IAU. Many people contributed to the success of the symposium. First of all, thanks are due to the USSR Academy of Sciences and to the Estonian Academy of Sciences for sponsoring this symposium in Tallinn. The efforts of Academician K. Rebane, President of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, are particularly appreciated. The astronomical hosts of the symposium were the members of the W. Struve Astrophysical Observatory of Tartu who made outstanding efforts to lavish participants with Estonian hospitality which was greatly appreciated and enjoyed by them and their guests. The members of the Scientific and Local Organising Committees are listed below and we thank all of them for their contributions which were central to the success of the symposium. In addition are listed members of the Technical Organising Committee who were responsible for all details of the organisation and whose vigilance ensured that all aspects of the symposium ran smoothly and efficiently. Their contributions are all gratefully acknowledged.

Wide Field Spectroscopy and the Distant Universe

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814533629
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Wide Field Spectroscopy and the Distant Universe by : Steve J. Maddox

Download or read book Wide Field Spectroscopy and the Distant Universe written by Steve J. Maddox and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

TAUP ...

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis TAUP ... by :

Download or read book TAUP ... written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Examining the Big Bang and Diffuse Background Radiations

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400901453
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining the Big Bang and Diffuse Background Radiations by : Menas Kafatos

Download or read book Examining the Big Bang and Diffuse Background Radiations written by Menas Kafatos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IAU Symposium No. 168, Examining the Big Bang and Diffuse Background Radiations, took place on August 23-26, 1994 at the XXIInd IAU General Assembly in the Hague, Netherlands. The meeting attracted a large number - over 250 - of astronomers, reflecting the strong interest engendered by the great advances in cosmology made in recent years. There is still a multitude of unresolved problems in modern cosmology and the symposium offered a wonderful occasion to examine them objectively, at a place where many leading workers in related fields gathered together. After the introduction by IAU President L. Woltjer and the historical background by Vice Present Virginia Trimble, the volume begins with reviews of the cosmic microwave radiation from COBE (Cosmic Background Explorer). Reviews of recent observations then extend from radio to infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma-rays. It is followed by theoretical models for the Big Bang and Inflation, and alternative views to the Big Bang. Following a discourse on Probes and Future Tests, the meeting ended with a Panel Discussion on `Major Unsolved Problems of Cosmology'. Some forty-four contributed papers - both oral and poster reports - are included after the invited talks and panel discussions.

Planets to Cosmology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139452509
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Planets to Cosmology by : Mario Livio

Download or read book Planets to Cosmology written by Mario Livio and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-04-06 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book acknowledges the importance of identifying the most crucial science to be performed by the superb Hubble Telescope. With this goal in mind, the book presents a review of some of the most important open questions in astronomy. World experts examine topics ranging from extrasolar planets and star formation to supermassive black holes and the reionization of the universe. Special emphasis is placed on what astronomical observations should be carried out during the next few years to enable breakthroughs in our understanding of a complex and dynamic universe. In particular, the reviewers attempt to identify those topics to which the Hubble Space Telescope can uniquely contribute. The special emphasis on future research makes this book an essential resource for both professional researchers and graduate students in astronomy and astrophysics.

TAUP 2001

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis TAUP 2001 by : Alessandro Bettini

Download or read book TAUP 2001 written by Alessandro Bettini and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 758 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan by : Nihon Tenmon Gakkai

Download or read book Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan written by Nihon Tenmon Gakkai and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Five-year Outlook: Source materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Five-year Outlook: Source materials by : National Science Foundation (U.S.)

Download or read book The Five-year Outlook: Source materials written by National Science Foundation (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Five-year Outlook

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Five-year Outlook by :

Download or read book The Five-year Outlook written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics Briefs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1118 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics Briefs by :

Download or read book Physics Briefs written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Symposium

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Symposium by : International Astronomical Union

Download or read book Symposium written by International Astronomical Union and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

X-Ray Emission from Clusters of Galaxies

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521329576
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Emission from Clusters of Galaxies by : Craig L. Sarazin

Download or read book X-Ray Emission from Clusters of Galaxies written by Craig L. Sarazin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1988-03-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1988, this book is a comprehensive survey of the astrophysical characteristics of the hot gas which pervades clusters of galaxies. In our universe, clusters of galaxies are the largest organised structures. Typically they comprise hundreds of galaxies moving through a region of space ten million light years in diameter. The volume between the galaxies is filled with gas having a temperature of 100 million degrees. This material is a strong source of cosmic X-rays. Dr Sarazin describes the theoretical description of the origin, dynamics, and physical state of the cluster gas. Observations by radio and optical telescopes are also summarised. This account is addressed to professional astronomers and to graduate students. It is an exhaustive summary of a rapidly expanding field of research in modern astrophysics.

International Aerospace Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 932 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis International Aerospace Abstracts by :

Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: