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A Real Option Based Model For The Valuation Of Patent Protected Technological Innovation Projects
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Book Synopsis A Real Option Based Model for the Valuation of Patent Protected Technological Innovation Projects by : Roberto Daniel Hernández García
Download or read book A Real Option Based Model for the Valuation of Patent Protected Technological Innovation Projects written by Roberto Daniel Hernández García and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Real Option Valuation of Product Innovation by : Yuanyun Kang
Download or read book Real Option Valuation of Product Innovation written by Yuanyun Kang and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2009-01-12 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: Global competition, emerging technologies, and an ever increasing need for superior products in shorter time frames all contribute to drive companies to adopt new and innovative approaches to product innovation. Effective product innovation is imperative for the survival, growth and profitability of most design and manufacturing enterprises. In the current dynamic manufacturing environment, companies must innovate successfully if they wish to remain competitive. Product innovation is a complex, cross-functional and contingent, dynamic process, which is difficult to manage. Anticipating change and expeditiously responding to the dynamics of the business environment via product innovation are important precursors for achieving sustainable competitive positions and exceptional performance. The heart of a product innovation is its value. Traditional discounted cash flow approaches, such as net present value (NPV), have traditionally been the preferred methods for evaluating investments in product innovation. The traditional NPV method, which was initially developed to value bonds or stocks by passive investors, implicitly assumes that corporations hold a collection of real assets passively. Managerial choices (as delay, expand, switching etc.) are thus presumed to be limited to the initial decision. Therefore, traditional valuation methods undervalue the product innovation because they are unable to capture the value of management flexibility. Recently, real options emerged as an alternative to simplistic discounted cash flow methods. Real option valuation (ROV) values the managerial flexibility to make ongoing decisions regarding implementation of investment projects and deployment of real assets. ROV extends valuation models used to price financial options and applies them to investments in real assets. Black and Scholes developed the Black-Scholes model to value financial options that focus on factors affecting the value of the underlying financial asset over time. Proof by Cox, Ross, Rubinstein (1979), binomial tree model is simpler to understand for the practitioner and less elegant than Black-Scholes model. It uses the discrete mathematics to achieve the isomorphic results to the calculation used by Black-Scholes model. From an intuition point of view, the managerial flexibility is easy to understand. But, how much it is worth is most difficult or even impossible to think about and measure with the traditional [...]
Download or read book FFIT 2023 written by William Yeoh and published by European Alliance for Innovation. This book was released on 2023-10-26 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Financial Innovation, FinTech and Information Technology (FFIT 2023) held in Chongqing, China from July 7th to 9th, 2023. FFIT 2023 focuses on Economic statistics under big data, Financial risk control, Economic Modeling and Software Engineering, Accounting and Financial Information Systems, Innovative Supply Chain Financial Services and other fields. The aim of the conference is to provide a platform for experts, scholars, engineers, technicians and technical R&D personnel to share scientific research achievements and cutting-edge technologies, understand academic development trends, expand research ideas, strengthen academic research and discussion, and promote the industrialization cooperation of academic achievements. We hope that this conference will continue to be held in the coming years, making it an ideal platform for people to share views and experiences in financial innovation and economic development and related areas. We would also like to thank the invited speakers for their valuable contributions and for sharing their perspectives during their speeches.
Book Synopsis Investment in Innovations and Competition by : Ariane Reiss
Download or read book Investment in Innovations and Competition written by Ariane Reiss and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper applies option-based valuation to determine whether and when a firm should patent and adopt an innovation if the arrival time of competitors is stochastic. Four distinct strategies are derived: Apply for a patent without introducing the new technology right away, patent the innovation and invest immediately, initiate the new project without patent protection, or defer the decision. It is shown how competition and the patent fee level affect the strategy to be pursued and the maximum fixed Ramp;D expenditures.
Download or read book Real R & D Options written by Dean Paxson and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2003-01-17 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text addresses a wide range of issues in valuation using the Real Options technique. It covers the whole area of Real Options and looks closely at developments, especially in valuing technology companies. Authors in Europe, North and South America, Asia and Africa provide seven Real Options models and applications.
Book Synopsis Project Valuation Using Real Options by : Prasad Kodukula
Download or read book Project Valuation Using Real Options written by Prasad Kodukula and published by J. Ross Publishing. This book was released on 2006-07-15 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Business leaders are frequently faced with investment decisions on new and ongoing projects. The challenge lies in deciding what projects to choose, expand, contract, defer, or abandon, and which method of valuation to use is the key tool in the process. This title presents a step-by-step, practical approach to real options valuation to make it easily understandable by practitioners as well as senior management. This systematic approach to project valuation helps you minimize upfront investment risks, exercise flexibility in decision making, and maximize the returns. Whereas the traditional decision tools such as discounted cash flow/net present value (DCF/NPV) analysis assume a “fixed” path ahead, real options analysis offers more flexible strategies. Considered one of the greatest innovations of modern finance, the real options approach is based on Nobel-prize winning work by three MIT economists, Fischer Black, Robert Merton, and Myron Scholes.
Book Synopsis Valuation of Patents for Securitization by : Arundhati Banerjee
Download or read book Valuation of Patents for Securitization written by Arundhati Banerjee and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-03-18 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intellectual property rights and assets have become a major contributor to market capitalization for different companies. This book discusses the processes of valuation of patents and the legal and regulatory concerns around patent securitization. Patents are used as an instrument of securitization to attract funds towards supporting further research and monetisation which opens-up new areas of research. They are utilised through means such as licensing, sale and purchase, financing and others. This book provides an in-depth look into the importance of patents and more importantly their securitization. It analyses the patent securitization applications as well as existing methods towards gauging the suitability of patents. The authors explore simple yet suitable methods for the valuation of patents that can be applied to the existing models to arrive at a pragmatic value. The book also includes studies and tests these systems for their reliability and application in different research areas and companies. This book will be of interest to practitioners involved in financing and monetisation of patents, academics, researchers and students working in patent valuation, financial management, economics international economics.
Download or read book Valuation written by Rajesh Kumar and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-11-05 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Valuation: Theories and Concepts provides an understanding on how to value companies that employ non-standard accounting procedures, particularly companies in emerging markets and those that require a wider variety of options than standard texts provide. The book offers a broader, more holistic perspective that is perfectly suited to companies and worldwide markets. By emphasizing cases on valuation, including mergers and acquisition valuation, it responds to the growing expectation that students and professionals must generate comprehensive perspectives based on thorough investigations and a library of valuation theories. Readers will gain a better understanding of the development of complete analyses, including trend analysis of financial parameters, ratio analysis, and differing perspectives on valuation and strategic initiatives. Case studies include stock market performance and synergies and the intrinsic value of the firm are compared with offer price. In addition, full data sets for each chapter are available online. - Provides an understanding on how to value companies that employ non-standard accounting procedures, particularly companies in emerging markets - Gives readers the ability to compare the intrinsic value of the firm with the offer price - Showcases a variety of valuation techniques and provides details about handling each part of the valuation process - Each case has data in excel spreadsheets for all companies, and data sets for each chapter are available online
Book Synopsis Real Options and Intellectual Property by : Philipp N. Baecker
Download or read book Real Options and Intellectual Property written by Philipp N. Baecker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-06 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book proposes an integrated approach to patent risk and capital budgeting in pharmaceutical research and development (R and D), developing an option-based view (OBV) of imperfect patent protection, which draws upon contingent-claims analysis, stochastic game theory, as well as novel numerical methods. The text re-initiates a discussion about the contribution of quantitative frameworks to value-based R and D management.
Book Synopsis The Economic Valuation of Patents by : Federico Munari
Download or read book The Economic Valuation of Patents written by Federico Munari and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2011-10-01 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book fills an important gap in the literature and will be very useful both to students of intellectual property and practitioners confronted by the problem of valuing their patent portfolios. An excellent overview of an evolving and challenging area, it provides the necessary background to thinking about the problem of valuation and describes all the major methods in use, including the real options approach. Bronywn H. Hall, University of California, Berkeley, US In depth knowledge and scientific approach are used to improve patent valuation techniques. . . a dream book for both researchers and practitioners interested in identifying the value of creative minds. Bruno van Pottelsberghe, Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, ULB, Belgium The Economic Valuation of Patents provides an original and essential analysis of patent valuation, presenting the main methodologies to value patents in different contexts. Starting with an analysis of the relevance of patent valuation from a strategic, economic and legal perspective, the book undertakes a thorough review of the existing financial and qualitative valuation methodologies. The contributing authors, IP experts from academia and business, discuss the application of valuation issues in various contexts such as patent portfolio management, licensing agreements, IP litigation, IP-backed finance and accounting. For each topic, an introductory theoretical background is provided and specific application contexts are then investigated. This multidisciplinary book bridges theory and practice in a unique and novel way that will be appreciated by graduate students, scholars and practitioners alike.
Book Synopsis Real Options Theory by : Jeffrey J. Reuer
Download or read book Real Options Theory written by Jeffrey J. Reuer and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2007-07-05 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the ways in which real options theory can contribute to strategic management. This volume offers conceptual pieces that trace out pathways for the theory to move forward and presents research on the implications of real options for strategic investment, organization, and firm performance.
Book Synopsis Quantitative Models in Life Science Business by : Jung Kyu Canci
Download or read book Quantitative Models in Life Science Business written by Jung Kyu Canci and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-16 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book explores the field of life science business from a multidisciplinary perspective. Applying statistical, mathematical, game-theoretic, and data science tools to pharmaceutical and biotechnology business endeavors, the book describes value creation, value maintenance, and value realization in the life sciences as a sequence of processes using the quantitative language of applied mathematics. Written by experts from a variety of fields, the contributions illustrate the shift from a deterministic to a stochastic view of the processes involved, offering a new perspective on life sciences economics. The book covers topics such as valuing and managing intellectual property in life science, licensing in the pharmaceutical business, outsourcing pharmaceutical R&D, and stochastic modelling of a pharmaceutical supply chain. The book will appeal to scholars of economics and the life sciences, as well as to professionals in chemical and pharmaceutical industries.
Book Synopsis Valuation of information technology investments: a real options perspective by :
Download or read book Valuation of information technology investments: a real options perspective written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Com o crescimento da participação da indústria tecnológica na economiaglobal durante a última década, a avaliação de investimentos em tecnologia deinformação, ou TI, vem merecendo cada vez mais atenção por profissionais eestudiosos de finanças. No entanto, devido às características dinâmicas e incertasdos projetos de TI, as ferramentas tradicionais de orçamentação de capital não sãoadequadas para avaliar este tipo de investimento. Por outro lado, a aplicação dométodo das opções reais permite uma forma de se quantificar a geração de valorem investimentos com características semelhantes aos investimentos em TI. Esteestudo visa justamente aplicar a teoria das opções reais na avaliação deinvestimentos em tecnologia da informação. Para isso, relacionam-se dois dosprincipais modelos de avaliação de investimentos em tecnologia da informação, baseados em opções reais. Os modelos adotados levam em conta as incertezas noscustos e nos benefícios do projeto, além da possibilidade da ocorrência de umevento catastrófico, que proporcionaria o fim do projeto. No presente trabalho, avalia-se a decisão de investimento tanto para projetos de pesquisa edesenvolvimento quanto para projetos de aquisição e desenvolvimento de ativosde TI. Uma atenção especial foi dada à solução numérica dos modelos. Métodosnuméricos baseados em simulação de Monte Carlo foram analisados e utilizadospara resolver os exemplos.
Book Synopsis Strategic Investment by : Han T. J. Smit
Download or read book Strategic Investment written by Han T. J. Smit and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-12 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corporate finance and corporate strategy have long been seen as different sides of the same coin. Though both focus on the same broad problem, investment decision-making, the gap between the two sides--and between theory and practice--remains embarrassingly large. This book synthesizes cutting-edge developments in corporate finance and related fields--in particular, real options and game theory--to help bridge this gap. In clear, straightforward exposition and through numerous examples and applications from various industries, Han Smit and Lenos Trigeorgis set forth an extended valuation framework for competitive strategies. The book follows a problem-solving approach that synthesizes ideas from game theory, real options, and strategy. Thinking in terms of options-games can help managers address questions such as: When is it best to invest early to preempt competitive entry, and when to wait? Should a firm compete in R&D or adopt an accommodating stance? How does one value growth options or infrastructure investments? The authors provide a wide range of valuation examples, such as acquisition strategies, R&D investment in high-tech sectors, joint research ventures, product introductions in consumer electronics, infrastructure, and oil exploration investment. Representing a major step beyond standard real options or strategy analysis, and extending the power of real options and strategic thinking in a rigorous fashion, Strategic Investment will be an indispensable guide and resource for corporate managers, MBA students, and academics alike.
Book Synopsis Innovation and Entrepreneurship by : John R. Bessant
Download or read book Innovation and Entrepreneurship written by John R. Bessant and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-08 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovation and Entrepreneurship 3rd Edition is an accessible text on innovation and entrepreneurship aimed specifically at undergraduate students studying business and management studies, but also those on engineering and science degrees with management courses. The text applies key theories and research on innovation and entrepreneurship and then reviews and synthesises those theories and research to apply them in a much broader and contemporary context, including the corporate and public services, emerging technologies and economies, and sustainability and development and creating and capturing value from innovation and entrepreneurship. In this third edition the authors continue to adopt an explicit process model to help organise the material with clear links between innovation and entrepreneurship. This text has been designed to be fully integrated with the Innovation Portal at www.innovation-portal.info, which contains an extensive collection of additional resources for both lecturers and students, including teaching resources, case studies, media clips, innovation tools, seminar and assessment activities and test questions.
Book Synopsis The Valuation of Projects:a Real-option Approach by :
Download or read book The Valuation of Projects:a Real-option Approach written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Valuation of R & D projects is quite complex due to the substantial uncertainties in a project's life-cycle phases. The sequential nature of R & D projects continuously provides decision-makers with choices regarding whether and when to undertake future potential investment opportunities. This means that when valuing R & D projects decision-makers should take these factors into account. But R & D project usually takes long time to complete processes for commercialization. If the time to complete is longer, it is easier to trigger the crisis for capital shortage. So it seems very important modeling the capital shortage risk to induce the probability of failure in the pricing model. In this thesis we try to apply the analogy of financial securities subject to credit risk of Jarrow & Turnbull (1995) and attempt to value patents with capital shortage risk in an arbitrage free environment using the martingale measure technique. Furthermore, derive closed form formula for patents valuation which makes application easier than that of the theoretic option model. The major findings are: (1) when considering the effect of the failure frequency (capital shortage risk), the patent value will grow rapidly and then converge in the short run, no matter how other parameters incorporated into the robust analysis; (2) when increasing in the volatility of market revenues with synchronized higher volatility of investment cost, the volatility curve will be distorted to be U-shaped. Meanwhile, lower failure frequency could aggravate the decreasing in the option value. Another issue is when the manager exercises the project with multiple underlying assets, where the assets returns are of non-linear correlation particularly in the non-Normal environment. Non-parametric dependence measures may better employed when explaining co-movement. We focus on the value of a (such as resources development) project in general depends on the price of the multiple products; these are usually correlated to some e.
Book Synopsis Real Options Valuation Under Uncertainty by : Marie Lambert
Download or read book Real Options Valuation Under Uncertainty written by Marie Lambert and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we develop a novel valuation model and methodology to value a pharmaceutical R&D project based on real options approach. The real options approach enables the possibility of optimally abandon the project before completion whenever the investment cost turns out to be larger than the expected net cash flow stream. On the other hand, the proposed model accounts for two different sources of uncertainty, those are technical and economic risk. This model incorporates a novel economic state vector where each economic state captures the interaction among different market and economic forces using Fourier series as the particular basis for the economic function space. In this sense, Fourier series are considered as an aggregate of forces playing a relevant role in the process evolution determining the cash flow structure and also allowing us to properly define an economic scenario where the project will be developed.
