A Note on Trapping Moving Vortices

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis A Note on Trapping Moving Vortices by :

Download or read book A Note on Trapping Moving Vortices written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Schrödinger Equations in Nonlinear Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811365814
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Schrödinger Equations in Nonlinear Systems by : Wu-Ming Liu

Download or read book Schrödinger Equations in Nonlinear Systems written by Wu-Ming Liu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-20 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the diverse types of Schrödinger equations that appear in nonlinear systems in general, with a specific focus on nonlinear transmission networks and Bose–Einstein Condensates. In the context of nonlinear transmission networks, it employs various methods to rigorously model the phenomena of modulated matter-wave propagation in the network, leading to nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equations. Modeling these phenomena is largely based on the reductive perturbation method, and the derived NLS equations are then used to methodically investigate the dynamics of matter-wave solitons in the network. In the context of Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs), the book analyzes the dynamical properties of NLS equations with the external potential of different types, which govern the dynamics of modulated matter-waves in BECs with either two-body interactions or both two- and three-body interatomic interactions. It also discusses the method of investigating both the well-posedness and the ill-posedness of the boundary problem for linear and nonlinear Schrödinger equations and presents new results. Using simple examples, it then illustrates the results on the boundary problems. For both nonlinear transmission networks and Bose–Einstein condensates, the results obtained are supplemented by numerical calculations and presented as figures.

Nonlinear Waves & Hamiltonian Systems

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192654942
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Waves & Hamiltonian Systems by : Ricardo Carretero-González

Download or read book Nonlinear Waves & Hamiltonian Systems written by Ricardo Carretero-González and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-11-05 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonlinear waves are of significant scientific interest across many diverse contexts, ranging from mathematics and physics to engineering, biosciences, chemistry, and finance. The study of nonlinear waves is relevant to Bose-Einstein condensates, the interaction of electromagnetic waves with matter, optical fibers and waveguides, acoustics, water waves, atmospheric and planetary scales, and even galaxy formation. The aim of this book is to provide a self-contained introduction to the continuously developing field of nonlinear waves, that offers the background, the basic ideas, and mathematical, as well as computational methods, while also presenting an overview of associated physical applications. Originated from the authors' own research activity in the field for almost three decades and shaped over many years of teaching on relevant courses, the primary purpose of this book is to serve as a textbook. However, the selection and exposition of the material will be useful to anyone who is curious to explore the fascinating world of nonlinear waves.

Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking, Self-Trapping, and Josephson Oscillations

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642212077
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking, Self-Trapping, and Josephson Oscillations by : Boris A. Malomed

Download or read book Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking, Self-Trapping, and Josephson Oscillations written by Boris A. Malomed and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects a a number of contributions on spontaneous symmetry breaking. Current studies in this general field are going ahead at a full speed. The book present review chapters which give an overview on the major break throughs of recent years. It covers a number of different physical settings which are introduced when a nonlinearity is added to the underlying symmetric problems and its strength exceeds a certain critical value. The corresponding loss of symmetry, called spontaneous symmetry breaking, alias self-trapping into asymmetric states is extensively discussed in this book. The book presents both active theoretical studies of spontaneous symmetry breaking effects as well as experimental findings, chiefly for Bose-Einstein-Condensates with the self-repulsive nonlinearity, and also for photorefractive media in optics.

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by :

Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Note on Trapping Moving Vortices

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Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781724024978
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (249 download)

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Book Synopsis A Note on Trapping Moving Vortices by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa

Download or read book A Note on Trapping Moving Vortices written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topic of stationary configurations of point vortices, also known as vortex equilibrium, has received considerable attention in recent years. By observing numerical results, it is found that a "counterpart" of this system also exists, in which moving vortices may be "trapped" by an inlet-like device to form a stationary pattern with no translational motion. After an intuitive explanation for the process, vortex trajectory maps based on numerical results are presented. These maps exhibit two stationary points under the present conditions, which are the focal points of vortex trajectories. A vortex upstream of these points, if within a certain offset range, will move towards these points spontaneously and be captured there. This proposed device is also capable of trapping spinning vortex pairs and triads. It is possible to impose a uniform stream at infinity, as long as the flow field is still dominated by the moving vortices. Kao, Hsiao C. Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2000-209270, E-11720, NAS 1.15:209270...

A Note on Trapping Moving Vortices

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781721212644
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis A Note on Trapping Moving Vortices by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book A Note on Trapping Moving Vortices written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-15 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topic of stationary configurations of point vortices, also known as vortex equilibrium, has received considerable attention in recent years. By observing numerical results, it is found that a "counterpart" of this system also exists, in which moving vortices may be "trapped" by an inlet-like device to form a stationary pattern with no translational motion. After an intuitive explanation for the process, vortex trajectory maps based on numerical results are presented. These maps exhibit two stationary points under the present conditions, which are the focal points of vortex trajectories. A vortex upstream of these points, if within a certain offset range, will move towards these points spontaneously and be captured there. This proposed device is also capable of trapping spinning vortex pairs and triads. It is possible to impose a uniform stream at infinity, as long as the flow field is still dominated by the moving vortices. Kao, Hsiao C. Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2000-209270, E-11720, NAS 1.15:209270

Emergent Nonlinear Phenomena in Bose-Einstein Condensates

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540735917
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Emergent Nonlinear Phenomena in Bose-Einstein Condensates by : Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

Download or read book Emergent Nonlinear Phenomena in Bose-Einstein Condensates written by Panayotis G. Kevrekidis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-29 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, written by experts in the fields of atomic physics and nonlinear science, covers the important developments in a special aspect of Bose-Einstein condensation, namely nonlinear phenomena in condensates. Topics covered include bright, dark, gap and multidimensional solitons; vortices; vortex lattices; optical lattices; multicomponent condensates; mathematical methods/rigorous results; and the beyond-the-mean-field approach.

Optical Trapping And Manipulation Of Neutral Particles Using Lasers: A Reprint Volume With Commentaries

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814494348
Total Pages : 941 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Trapping And Manipulation Of Neutral Particles Using Lasers: A Reprint Volume With Commentaries by : Arthur Ashkin

Download or read book Optical Trapping And Manipulation Of Neutral Particles Using Lasers: A Reprint Volume With Commentaries written by Arthur Ashkin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-12-29 with total page 941 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important volume contains selected papers and extensive commentaries on laser trapping and manipulation of neutral particles using radiation pressure forces. Such techniques apply to a variety of small particles, such as atoms, molecules, macroscopic dielectric particles, living cells, and organelles within cells. These optical methods have had a revolutionary impact on the fields of atomic and molecular physics, biophysics, and many aspects of nanotechnology.In atomic physics, the trapping and cooling of atoms down to nanokelvins and even picokelvin temperatures are possible. These are the lowest temperatures in the universe. This made possible the first demonstration of Bose-Einstein condensation of atomic and molecular vapors. Some of the applications are high precision atomic clocks, gyroscopes, the measurement of gravity, cryptology, atomic computers, cavity quantum electrodynamics and coherent atom lasers.A major application in biophysics is the study of the mechanical properties of the many types of motor molecules, mechanoenzymes, and other macromolecules responsible for the motion of organelles within cells and the locomotion of entire cells. Unique in vitro and in vivo assays study the driving forces, stepping motion, kinetics, and efficiency of these motors as they move along the cell's cytoskeleton. Positional and temporal resolutions have been achieved, making possible the study of RNA and DNA polymerases, as they undergo their various copying, backtracking, and error correcting functions on a single base pair basis.Many applications in nanotechnology involve particle and cell sorting, particle rotation, microfabrication of simple machines, microfluidics, and other micrometer devices. The number of applications continues to grow at a rapid rate.The author is the discoverer of optical trapping and optical tweezers. With his colleagues, he first demonstrated optical levitation, the trapping of atoms, and tweezer trapping and manipulation of living cells and biological particles.This is the only review volume covering the many fields of optical trapping and manipulation. The intention is to provide a selective guide to the literature and to teach how optical traps really work.

A hydrodynamical perspective on the turbulent transport of bacteria in rivers

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Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 3731513102
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis A hydrodynamical perspective on the turbulent transport of bacteria in rivers by : Krayer, Michael Werner Tobias

Download or read book A hydrodynamical perspective on the turbulent transport of bacteria in rivers written by Krayer, Michael Werner Tobias and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2023-09-11 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transport of bacteria in turbulent river-like environments is addressed, where bacterial populations are frequently encountered attached to solids. This transport mode is investigated by studying the transient settling of heavy particles in turbulent channel flows featuring sediment beds. A numerical method is used to fully resolve turbulence and finite-size particles, which enables the assessment of the complex interplay between flow structures, suspended solids and river sediment.

Vortex Dynamics and Optical Vortices

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535129295
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Vortex Dynamics and Optical Vortices by : Hector Perez-De-Tejada

Download or read book Vortex Dynamics and Optical Vortices written by Hector Perez-De-Tejada and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-03-01 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contents of the book cover a wide variety of topics related to the analysis of the dynamics of vortices and describe the results of experiments, computational modeling and their interpretation. The book contains 13 chapters reaching areas of physics in vortex dynamics and optical vortices including vortices in superfluid atomic gases, vortex laser beams, vortex-antivortex in ferromagnetic hybrids, and optical vortices illumination in chiral nanostructures. Also, discussions are presented on particle motion in vortex flows, on the simulation of vortex-dominated flows, on vortices in saturable media, on achromatic vortices, and on ultraviolet vortices. Fractal light vortices, coherent vortex beams, together with vortices in electric dipole radiation, and spin wave dynamics in magnetic vortices are examined as well.

Chaos, Kinetics and Nonlinear Dynamics in Fluids and Plasmas

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540646358
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (463 download)

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Book Synopsis Chaos, Kinetics and Nonlinear Dynamics in Fluids and Plasmas by : Sadruddin Benkadda

Download or read book Chaos, Kinetics and Nonlinear Dynamics in Fluids and Plasmas written by Sadruddin Benkadda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-07-16 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last few years it has become apparent that fluid turbulence shares many common features with plasma turbulence, such as coherent structures and self-organization phenomena, passive scalar transport and anomalous diffusion. This book gathers very high level, current papers on these subjects. It is intended for scientists and researchers, lecturers and graduate students because of the review style of the papers.

IUTAM Symposium on Elementary Vortices and Coherent Structures: Significance in Turbulence Dynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402041810
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis IUTAM Symposium on Elementary Vortices and Coherent Structures: Significance in Turbulence Dynamics by : Shigeo Kida

Download or read book IUTAM Symposium on Elementary Vortices and Coherent Structures: Significance in Turbulence Dynamics written by Shigeo Kida and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-05 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elementary vortices – those tubular swirling vortical structures with concentrated vorticity commonly observed in various kinds of turbulent flows – play key roles in turbulence dynamics (e.g. enhancement of mixing, diffusion and resistance) and characterize turbulence statistics (e.g. intermittency). Because of their dynamical importance, manipulation of elementary vortices is expected to be effective and useful in turbulence control as well as in construction of turbulence modeling. The most advanced research works on elementary vortices and related problems were presented and discussed at the IUTAM Symposium in Kyoto, Japan, 26-28 October 2004. This book contains 40 contributions presented there, the subjects of which cover vortex dynamics, coherent structures, chaotic advection and mixing, statistical properties of turbulence, rotating and stratified turbulence, instability and transition, dynamics of thin vortices, finite-time singularity, and superfluid turbulence. The book should be useful for readers of graduate and advanced levels in the field of fluid turbulence.

Lecture Notes On Turbulence And Coherent Structures In Fluids, Plasmas And Nonlinear Media

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981447844X
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Lecture Notes On Turbulence And Coherent Structures In Fluids, Plasmas And Nonlinear Media by : Horst Punzmann

Download or read book Lecture Notes On Turbulence And Coherent Structures In Fluids, Plasmas And Nonlinear Media written by Horst Punzmann and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-11-29 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on the lectures delivered at the 19th Canberra International Physics Summer School held at the Australian National University in Canberra (Australia) in January 2006.The problem of turbulence and coherent structures is of key importance in many fields of science and engineering. It is an area which is vigorously researched across a diverse range of disciplines such as theoretical physics, oceanography, atmospheric science, magnetically confined plasma, nonlinear optics, etc. Modern studies in turbulence and coherent structures are based on a variety of theoretical concepts, numerical simulation techniques and experimental methods, which cannot be reviewed effectively by a single expert.The main goal of these lecture notes is to introduce state-of-the-art turbulence research in a variety of approaches (theoretical, numerical simulations and experiments) and applications (fluids, plasmas, geophysics, nonlinear optical media) by several experts. A smooth introduction is presented to readers who are not familiar with the field, while reviewing the most recent advances in the area. This collection of lectures will provide a useful review for both postgraduate students and researchers new to the advancements in this field, as well as specialists seeking to expand their knowledge across different areas of turbulence research.

Vortex Electronics and SQUIDs

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540402312
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Vortex Electronics and SQUIDs by : Takeshi Kobayashi

Download or read book Vortex Electronics and SQUIDs written by Takeshi Kobayashi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-12-08 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the nature of vortices in high-Tc superconductors is a crucial subject for research on superconductive electronics, especially for superconducting interference devices (SQUIDs), it is also a fundamental problem in condensed-matter physics. Recent technological progress in methods for both direct and indirect observation of vortices, e.g. scanning SQUID, terahertz imaging, and microwave excitation, has led to new insights into vortex physics, the dynamic behavior of vortices in junctions and related questions of noise. This book presents the current status of research activity and provides new information on the applications of SQUIDs, including magnetocardiography, immunoassays, and laser-SQUID microscopes, all of which are close to being commercially available.

Superconductors at the Nanoscale

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110456249
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductors at the Nanoscale by : Roger Wördenweber

Download or read book Superconductors at the Nanoscale written by Roger Wördenweber and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-09-11 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By covering theory, design, and fabrication of nanostructured superconducting materials, this monograph is an invaluable resource for research and development. Examples are energy saving solutions, healthcare, and communication technologies. Key ingredients are nanopatterned materials which help to improve the superconducting critical parameters and performance of superconducting devices, and lead to novel functionalities. Contents Tutorial on nanostructured superconductors Imaging vortices in superconductors: from the atomic scale to macroscopic distances Probing vortex dynamics on a single vortex level by scanning ac-susceptibility microscopy STM studies of vortex cores in strongly confined nanoscale superconductors Type-1.5 superconductivity Direct visualization of vortex patterns in superconductors with competing vortex-vortex interactions Vortex dynamics in nanofabricated chemical solution deposition high-temperature superconducting films Artificial pinning sites and their applications Vortices at microwave frequencies Physics and operation of superconducting single-photon devices Josephson and charging effect in mesoscopic superconducting devices NanoSQUIDs: Basics & recent advances Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 intrinsic Josephson junction stacks as emitters of terahertz radiation| Interference phenomena in superconductor-ferromagnet hybrids Spin-orbit interactions, spin currents, and magnetization dynamics in superconductor/ferromagnet hybrids Superconductor/ferromagnet hybrids

Experiments on 2D Vortex Patterns in a Malberg-Penning Trap with a Photocathode

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Experiments on 2D Vortex Patterns in a Malberg-Penning Trap with a Photocathode by : Daniel Richard Durkin

Download or read book Experiments on 2D Vortex Patterns in a Malberg-Penning Trap with a Photocathode written by Daniel Richard Durkin and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: