A Multiscale Methodology For Modeling Carbon Nanotube Mechanics With Discrete Element Method

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Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Polymers

Author : Roham Rafiee
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323482228
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Polymers by : Roham Rafiee

Download or read book Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Polymers written by Roham Rafiee and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-10-06 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Polymers: From Nanoscale to Macroscale addresses the advances in nanotechnology that have led to the development of a new class of composite materials known as CNT-reinforced polymers. The low density and high aspect ratio, together with their exceptional mechanical, electrical and thermal properties, render carbon nanotubes as a good reinforcing agent for composites. In addition, these simulation and modeling techniques play a significant role in characterizing their properties and understanding their mechanical behavior, and are thus discussed and demonstrated in this comprehensive book that presents the state-of-the-art research in the field of modeling, characterization and processing. The book separates the theoretical studies on the mechanical properties of CNTs and their composites into atomistic modeling and continuum mechanics-based approaches, including both analytical and numerical ones, along with multi-scale modeling techniques. Different efforts have been done in this field to address the mechanical behavior of isolated CNTs and their composites by numerous researchers, signaling that this area of study is ongoing. - Explains modeling approaches to carbon nanotubes, together with their application, strengths and limitations - Outlines the properties of different carbon nanotube-based composites, exploring how they are used in the mechanical and structural components - Analyzes the behavior of carbon nanotube-based composites in different conditions

Advanced Topics in Mechanics of Materials, Structures and Construction

Author : Erasmo Carrera
Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN 13 : 1644902591
Total Pages : 833 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Topics in Mechanics of Materials, Structures and Construction by : Erasmo Carrera

Download or read book Advanced Topics in Mechanics of Materials, Structures and Construction written by Erasmo Carrera and published by Materials Research Forum LLC. This book was released on 2023-09-01 with total page 833 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents 81 papers referring to the properties and applications of technologically important materials. Topics covered include material characterization, environmental impact, probabilistic assessment, failure analysis, vibration analysis, AI-based predictions, conceptual models, thermo-mechanical properties, numerical models, design and simulation, industrial performance and failure analysis. Keywords: Laminated Sandwich Shell, Polymer Nanocomposite, Cellular Glass Foam, Porous Spherical Shells, Cracks Between Dissimilar Materials, Soil Stabilization, Dynamic Strain Aging, Composite Plates, Recycled Concrete Aggregates, Preparation & Characterization of Nanoparticles, Auxetic Materials, Biomechanical Model, Cellular Lightweight Concrete, Thermoplastic Materials, Powder Metal Gears, Fibre Reinforced Concrete, Adhesively Bonded Composites, Solar PV Power, Kirigami Folded Structures, Steel Fibres, Solar Panels, Electric Discharge Machining, Energy Harvesting, Energy Conversion, Glass/Epoxy Pipe, Manufacturing Strategy, Additive Manufacturing, Fibre-Reinforced Aluminum, Telescopic Paraboloidal Solar Concentrator, Energy Storage, Machining Waste Fibers, Numerical Simulation, Foam Concrete, Heat Exchangers, Nanofluids, Spherical Cavity Explosion, Cross-Ply Structure, Reinforced Concrete Walls, Artificial Intelligence, l-shaped Metamaterials, Sand-Bentonite Liners, Layered Composite Arches, Stitched Sandwich Structures, Semilinear Hyperelastic Solids, Filament Fabrication, Polyethylene Bottles, Spherical Shells, Steel Boiler Tub, Mortars, 3D Printing, Electromagnetic Forming.

Multiscale Methods

Author : Jacob Fish
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199233853
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Methods by : Jacob Fish

Download or read book Multiscale Methods written by Jacob Fish and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Small scale features and processes occurring at nanometer and femtosecond scales have a profound impact on what happens at a larger scale and over an extensive period of time. The primary objective of this volume is to reflect the state-of-the-art in multiscale mathematics, modeling, and simulations and to address the following barriers: What is the information that needs to be transferred from one model or scale to another and what physical principles must be satisfied during thetransfer of information? What are the optimal ways to achieve such transfer of information? How can variability of physical parameters at multiple scales be quantified and how can it be accounted for to ensure design robustness?The multiscale approaches in space and time presented in this volume are grouped into two main categories: information-passing and concurrent. In the concurrent approaches various scales are simultaneously resolved, whereas in the information-passing methods the fine scale is modeled and its gross response is infused into the continuum scale. The issue of reliability of multiscale modeling and simulation tools which focus on a hierarchy of multiscale models and an a posteriori model of errorestimation including uncertainty quantification, is discussed in several chapters. Component software that can be effectively combined to address a wide range of multiscale simulations is also described. Applications range from advanced materials to nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS), biologicalsystems, and nanoporous catalysts where physical phenomena operates across 12 orders of magnitude in time scales and 10 orders of magnitude in spatial scales.This volume is a valuable reference book for scientists, engineers and graduate students practicing in traditional engineering and science disciplines as well as in emerging fields of nanotechnology, biotechnology, microelectronics and energy.

Handbook of Nanophysics

Author : Klaus D. Sattler
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420075411
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nanophysics by : Klaus D. Sattler

Download or read book Handbook of Nanophysics written by Klaus D. Sattler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-09-17 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the key theories, tools, and techniques of this dynamic field, Handbook of Nanophysics: Principles and Methods elucidates the general theoretical principles and measurements of nanoscale systems. Each peer-reviewed chapter contains a broad-based introduction and enhances understanding of the state-of-the-art scientific content through fund

Mechanics of Carbon Nanotubes

Author : Vasyl Harik
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128110724
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanics of Carbon Nanotubes by : Vasyl Harik

Download or read book Mechanics of Carbon Nanotubes written by Vasyl Harik and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-07-27 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanics of Carbon Nanotubes: Fundamentals, Modeling and Safety draws on the latest academic research and nanotechnology applications to provide a comprehensive guide on the most recent developments in the science of carbon nanotubes. The fundamentals of nanomechanics and mechanical behavior of carbon nanotubes are presented in initial chapters, followed by more advanced topics such as the classification of carbon nanotubes, carbon nanotubes in nanocomposites, multiwall carbon nanotubes, and recent trends.This book provides a system for the classification of carbon nanotubes into 20 classes, aiding correct selection for various applications, and includes the Atomic Registry Matrix Analysis for nanoscale interfaces, essential for design involving friction or sliding. Parametric maps are included to help readers pick the correct model for a particular CNT geometry, in addition to a thorough examination of the effective thickness paradox and safety issues related to CNTs, such as toxicity at high aspect ratio.Mechanics of Carbon Nanotubes is essential reading for anyone involved in research or engineering that includes carbon nanotubes, be they students or seasoned professionals in the field. It is particularly useful to those working with applications in the areas of microelectronics, robotics, aerospace, composites, or prosthetics. - Provides a system for the classification of carbon nanotubes, aiding correct selection for various applications - Includes the Matrix Registry Analysis for nanoscale interfaces that is essential for design involving friction or sliding - Features parametric maps to help readers pick the right model for a particular CNT geometry (beam vs. shell vs. thin or thick shells, etc.) - Presents a thorough examination of the safety issues related to CNTs, including toxicity at high aspect ratio

Coupled CFD-DEM Modeling

Author : Hamid Reza Norouzi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119005256
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Coupled CFD-DEM Modeling by : Hamid Reza Norouzi

Download or read book Coupled CFD-DEM Modeling written by Hamid Reza Norouzi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-09-14 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the CFD-DEM method of modeling which combines both the Discrete Element Method and Computational Fluid Dynamics to simulate fluid-particle interactions. Deals with both theoretical and practical concepts of CFD-DEM, its numerical implementation accompanied by a hands-on numerical code in FORTRAN Gives examples of industrial applications

Modeling of Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene and their Composites

Author : Konstantinos I. Tserpes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319012010
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling of Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene and their Composites by : Konstantinos I. Tserpes

Download or read book Modeling of Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene and their Composites written by Konstantinos I. Tserpes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-15 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A large part of the research currently being conducted in the fields of materials science and engineering mechanics is devoted to carbon nanotubes and their applications. In this process, modeling is a very attractive investigation tool due to the difficulties in manufacturing and testing of nanomaterials. Continuum modeling offers significant advantages over atomistic modeling. Furthermore, the lack of accuracy in continuum methods can be overtaken by incorporating input data either from experiments or atomistic methods. This book reviews the recent progress in continuum modeling of carbon nanotubes and their composites. The advantages and disadvantages of continuum methods over atomistic methods are comprehensively discussed. Numerical models, mainly based on the finite element method, as well as analytical models are presented in a comparative way starting from the simulation of isolated pristine and defected nanotubes and proceeding to nanotube-based composites. The ability of continuum methods to bridge different scales is emphasized. Recommendations for future research are given by focusing on what still continuum methods have to learn from the nano-scale. The scope of the book is to provide current knowledge aiming to support researchers entering the scientific area of carbon nanotubes to choose the appropriate modeling tool for accomplishing their study and place their efforts to further improve continuum methods.

Multiscale Simulations and Mechanics of Biological Materials

Author : Shaofan Li
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118402944
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Simulations and Mechanics of Biological Materials by : Shaofan Li

Download or read book Multiscale Simulations and Mechanics of Biological Materials written by Shaofan Li and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-19 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multiscale Simulations and Mechanics of Biological Materials A compilation of recent developments in multiscale simulation and computational biomaterials written by leading specialists in the field Presenting the latest developments in multiscale mechanics and multiscale simulations, and offering a unique viewpoint on multiscale modelling of biological materials, this book outlines the latest developments in computational biological materials from atomistic and molecular scale simulation on DNA, proteins, and nano-particles, to meoscale soft matter modelling of cells, and to macroscale soft tissue and blood vessel, and bone simulations. Traditionally, computational biomaterials researchers come from biological chemistry and biomedical engineering, so this is probably the first edited book to present work from these talented computational mechanics researchers. The book has been written to honor Professor Wing Liu of Northwestern University, USA, who has made pioneering contributions in multiscale simulation and computational biomaterial in specific simulation of drag delivery at atomistic and molecular scale and computational cardiovascular fluid mechanics via immersed finite element method. Key features: Offers a unique interdisciplinary approach to multiscale biomaterial modelling aimed at both accessible introductory and advanced levels Presents a breadth of computational approaches for modelling biological materials across multiple length scales (molecular to whole-tissue scale), including solid and fluid based approaches A companion website for supplementary materials plus links to contributors’ websites (www.wiley.com/go/li/multiscale)

Advanced Multifunctional Lightweight Aerostructures

Author : Kamran Behdinan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119756723
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Multifunctional Lightweight Aerostructures by : Kamran Behdinan

Download or read book Advanced Multifunctional Lightweight Aerostructures written by Kamran Behdinan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-01-29 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers a review of the newest methodologies for the characterization and modelling of lightweight materials and structures Advances in Multifunctional Lightweight Structures offers a text that provides and in-depth analyses of the thermal, electrical and mechanical responses of multi-functional lightweight structures. The authors, noted experts on the topic, address the most recent and innovative methodologies for the characterization and modelling of lightweight materials and discuss various shell and plate theories. They present multifunctional materials and structures and offer detailed descriptions of the complex modelling of these structures. The text is divided into three sections that demonstrate a keen understanding and awareness for multi-functional lightweight structures by taking a unique approach. The authors explore multi-disciplinary modelling and characterization alongside benchmark problems and applications, topics that are rarely approached in this field. This important book: • Offers an analyses of the thermal, electrical and mechanical responses of multi-functional lightweight structures • Covers innovative methodologies for the characterization and modelling of lightweight materials and structures • Presents a characterization of a wide variety of novel materials • Considers multifunctional novel structures with potential applications in different high-tech industries • Includes efficient and highly accurate methodologies Written for professionals, engineers and researchers in industrial and other specialized research institutions, Advances in Multifunctional Lightweight Structures offers a much needed text to the design practices of existing engineering building services and how these methods combine with recent developments.

Carbon Nanotube-polymer Composites

Author : Dimitrios Tasis
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849735689
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotube-polymer Composites by : Dimitrios Tasis

Download or read book Carbon Nanotube-polymer Composites written by Dimitrios Tasis and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2013 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to summarize the basic chemical aspects for obtaining multifunctional carbon nanotube-based polymer composites, but also to highlight some of the most remarkable advances that occurred in the field during the last recent years.

Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites

Author : Visakh P. M.
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527683747
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites by : Visakh P. M.

Download or read book Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites written by Visakh P. M. and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-04-01 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomaterials are defined as materials in which at least one length dimension is below 100 nanometers. In this size regime, these materials exhibit particular - and tunable - optical, electrical or mechanical properties that are not present at the macro-scale. This opens up the possibility for a plethora of applications at the interface of materials, chemistry, physics and biology, many of which have already entered the commercial realm. When nanomaterials are blended with other materials not necessarily in the nanometer regime, the resulting nanocomposites can exhibit dramatically different properties than the bulk material alone, leading to an enhanced performance in terms of, for example, increased thermal and mechanical stability. This book presents the synthesis, characterization and applications of nanomaterials and nanocomposites, covering zero-dimensional, elemental nanoparticles, one-dimensional materials such as nanorods and nanowhiskers, two-dimensional materials such as graphene and boron nitride as well as three-dimensional materials such as fullerenes, polyhedral oligomers and zeolites, complemented by bio-based nanomaterials, e.g., cellulose, chitin, starch and proteins. Introductory chapters on the state-of-the-art of nanomaterial research and the chemistry and physics in nanoscience and nanotechnology round off the book.

Aerogels for Energy Saving and Storage

Author : Meldin Mathew
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119717639
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Aerogels for Energy Saving and Storage by : Meldin Mathew

Download or read book Aerogels for Energy Saving and Storage written by Meldin Mathew and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-07-23 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore the energy storage applications of a wide variety of aerogels made from different materials In Aerogels for Energy Saving and Storage, an expert team of researchers delivers a one-stop resource covering the state-of-the-art in aerogels for energy applications. The book covers their morphology, properties, and processability and serves as a valuable resource for researchers and professionals working in materials science and environmentally friendly energy and power technology. The authors offer a comprehensive review of highly efficient energy applications of aerogels that bridges the gap between engineering, science, and chemistry and advances the field of materials development. They provide a Life Cycle Assessment of aerogels in energy systems, as well as discussions of their impact on the environment. Aerogel synthesis, characterization, fabrication, morphology, properties, energy-related applications, and simulations are all explored, and likely future research directions are provided. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to aerogels in energy, including state-of-the-art advancements and challenges newly encountered Comprehensive explorations of chitin-based and cellulose-derived aerogels, as well as lignin-, clay-, and carbon nanotube-based aerogels Practical discussions of organic, natural, and inorganic aerogels, with further analyses of the lifecycle of aerogels In-depth examinations of the theory, modeling, and simulation of aerogels Perfect for chemical and environmental engineers, Aerogels for Energy Saving and Storage will also earn a place in the libraries of chemistry and materials science researchers in academia and industry.

Multiphysics and Multiscale Modeling

Author : Young W. Kwon
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482244594
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiphysics and Multiscale Modeling by : Young W. Kwon

Download or read book Multiphysics and Multiscale Modeling written by Young W. Kwon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-10-05 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written to appeal to a wide field of engineers and scientists who work on multiscale and multiphysics analysis, Multiphysics and Multiscale Modeling: Techniques and Applications is dedicated to the many computational techniques and methods used to develop man-made systems as well as understand living systems that exist in nature. Presenting a body

The Finite Element Method for Solid and Structural Mechanics

Author : O. C. Zienkiewicz
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080455581
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Finite Element Method for Solid and Structural Mechanics by : O. C. Zienkiewicz

Download or read book The Finite Element Method for Solid and Structural Mechanics written by O. C. Zienkiewicz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-08-09 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the key text and reference for engineers, researchers and senior students dealing with the analysis and modelling of structures – from large civil engineering projects such as dams, to aircraft structures, through to small engineered components. Covering small and large deformation behaviour of solids and structures, it is an essential book for engineers and mathematicians. The new edition is a complete solids and structures text and reference in its own right and forms part of the world-renowned Finite Element Method series by Zienkiewicz and Taylor. New material in this edition includes separate coverage of solid continua and structural theories of rods, plates and shells; extended coverage of plasticity (isotropic and anisotropic); node-to-surface and 'mortar' method treatments; problems involving solids and rigid and pseudo-rigid bodies; and multi-scale modelling. - Dedicated coverage of solid and structural mechanics by world-renowned authors, Zienkiewicz and Taylor - New material including separate coverage of solid continua and structural theories of rods, plates and shells; extended coverage for small and finite deformation; elastic and inelastic material constitution; contact modelling; problems involving solids, rigid and discrete elements; and multi-scale modelling

Nano Mechanics and Materials

Author : Wing Kam Liu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470035218
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Nano Mechanics and Materials by : Wing Kam Liu

Download or read book Nano Mechanics and Materials written by Wing Kam Liu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-08-30 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology is a progressive research and development topic with large amounts of venture capital and government funding being invested worldwide. Nano mechanics, in particular, is the study and characterization of the mechanical behaviour of individual atoms, systems and structures in response to various types of forces and loading conditions. This text, written by respected researchers in the field, informs researchers and practitioners about the fundamental concepts in nano mechanics and materials, focusing on their modelling via multiple scale methods and techniques. The book systematically covers the theory behind multi-particle and nanoscale systems, introduces multiple scale methods, and finally looks at contemporary applications in nano-structured and bio-inspired materials.

Polymeric Nanocomposites with Carbonaceous Nanofillers for Aerospace Applications

Author : Ayesha Kausar
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0323996582
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymeric Nanocomposites with Carbonaceous Nanofillers for Aerospace Applications by : Ayesha Kausar

Download or read book Polymeric Nanocomposites with Carbonaceous Nanofillers for Aerospace Applications written by Ayesha Kausar and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2022-10-06 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymeric Nanocomposites with Carbonaceous Nanofillers for Aerospace Applications offers a comprehensive paperback on the aerospace relevance of polymer/carbonaceous nanofiller-based nanocomposite. This manuscript summarizes all specific information on the design, fabrication and application areas of aerospace industry that employ polymer/carbonaceous nanofiller-based nanocomposites. In addition, it points to the potential of aeronautical nanocomposites towards lightning strike, radiation shielding, anti-corrosion, electronic/optical features, thermal management, antistatic application, self-healing aptitude, and green nanocomposites. The modeling of mechanical and essential properties of aerospace nanocomposites is also discussed, along with challenges and future forecasts of polymer/carbonaceous nanofiller nanocomposites. - Focuses on essential aerospace composites, carbonaceous nanofillers, and ensuing polymer/carbonaceous nanofiller-based nanocomposites - Explores indispensable properties of aeronautical nanocomposites, modeling of physical properties, and combined influence of carbonaceous nanofillers and carbon fibers on space material properties - Includes up-to-date technical applications of polymer/carbonaceous nanofiller-based nanocomposites in design, mechanical robustness, heat resistance, non-flammability, anti-corrosion, radiation shielding, lightning strike prevention, electronic/optical features, antistatic application, self-healing, thermal management, and green nanocomposites for aeronautical relevance

Atomistic Simulation of Anistropic Crystal Structures at Nanoscale

Author : Jia Fu
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1838802010
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomistic Simulation of Anistropic Crystal Structures at Nanoscale by : Jia Fu

Download or read book Atomistic Simulation of Anistropic Crystal Structures at Nanoscale written by Jia Fu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-05-10 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multiscale simulations of atomistic/continuum coupling in computational materials science, where the scale expands from macro-/micro- to nanoscale, has become a hot research topic. These small units, usually nanostructures, are commonly anisotropic. The development of molecular modeling tools to describe and predict the mechanical properties of structures reveals an undeniable practical importance. Typical anisotropic structures (e.g. cubic, hexagonal, monoclinic) using DFT, MD, and atomic finite element methods are especially interesting, according to the modeling requirement of upscaling structures. It therefore connects nanoscale modeling and continuous patterns of deformation behavior by identifying relevant parameters from smaller to larger scales. These methodologies have the prospect of significant applications. I would like to recommend this book to both beginners and experienced researchers.