A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems. (MPB-23), Volume 23

Download A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems. (MPB-23), Volume 23 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691236607
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems. (MPB-23), Volume 23 by : Robert V. O'Neill

Download or read book A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems. (MPB-23), Volume 23 written by Robert V. O'Neill and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Ecosystem" is an intuitively appealing concept to most ecologists, but, in spite of its widespread use, the term remains diffuse and ambiguous. The authors of this book argue that previous attempts to define the concept have been derived from particular viewpoints to the exclusion of others equally possible. They offer instead a more general line of thought based on hierarchy theory. Their contribution should help to counteract the present separation of subdisciplines in ecology and to bring functional and population/community ecologists closer to a common approach. Developed as a way of understanding highly complex organized systems, hierarchy theory has at its center the idea that organization results from differences in process rates. To the authors the theory suggests an objective way of decomposing ecosystems into their component parts. The results thus obtained offer a rewarding method for integrating various schools of ecology.

A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems

Download A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780608201603
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems by : Robert V. O'Neill

Download or read book A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems written by Robert V. O'Neill and published by . This book was released on with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hierarchy

Download Hierarchy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022648971X
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (264 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hierarchy by : T. F. H. Allen

Download or read book Hierarchy written by T. F. H. Allen and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2017-11-15 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although complexity surrounds us, its inherent uncertainty, ambiguity, and contradiction can at first make complex systems appear inscrutable. Ecosystems, for instance, are nonlinear, self-organizing, seemingly chaotic structures in which individuals interact both with each other and with the myriad biotic and abiotic components of their surroundings across geographies as well as spatial and temporal scales. In the face of such complexity, ecologists have long sought tools to streamline and aggregate information. Among them, in the 1980s, T. F. H. Allen and Thomas B. Starr implemented a burgeoning concept from business administration: hierarchy theory. Cutting-edge when Hierarchy was first published, their approach to unraveling complexity is now integrated into mainstream ecological thought. This thoroughly revised and expanded second edition of Hierarchy reflects the assimilation of hierarchy theory into ecological research, its successful application to the understanding of complex systems, and the many developments in thought since. Because hierarchies and levels are habitual parts of human thinking, hierarchy theory has proven to be the most intuitive and tractable vehicle for addressing complexity. By allowing researchers to look explicitly at only the entities and interconnections that are relevant to a specific research question, hierarchically informed data analysis has enabled a revolution in ecological understanding. With this new edition of Hierarchy, that revolution continues.

Introduction to Systems Ecology

Download Introduction to Systems Ecology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143985520X
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Systems Ecology by : Sven Jorgensen

Download or read book Introduction to Systems Ecology written by Sven Jorgensen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Possibly the first textbook to present a practically applicable ecosystems theory, Introduction to Systems Ecology helps readers understand how ecosystems work and how they react to disturbances. It demonstrates-with many examples and illustrations-how to apply the theory to explain observations and to make quantitative calculations and predictions

Integration of Ecosystem Theories: A Pattern

Download Integration of Ecosystem Theories: A Pattern PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401003815
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Integration of Ecosystem Theories: A Pattern by : Sven Erik Jørgensen

Download or read book Integration of Ecosystem Theories: A Pattern written by Sven Erik Jørgensen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents an integration of existing ecosystem theories in such a comprehensive way as to enable a full ecological and theoretical pattern to be presented. It shows that ecosystems and their reactions may be understood, provided that all basic systems ecology is applied to different aspects of the properties of ecosystems. Since the publication of the previous two editions of this book, ongoing research and discussions on an international scale have greatly clarified and enhanced this pattern. This progress is presented as Chapter 16 in this new, third edition. It is shown that the integrated ecosystem theory presented can be applied to explain various ecological observations and rules. Audience: Researchers and decision makers whose work involves the study of ecosystems and ecology. This book is also recommended for use in graduate courses.

Ecosystem Collapse and Recovery

Download Ecosystem Collapse and Recovery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108472737
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ecosystem Collapse and Recovery by : Adrian C. Newton

Download or read book Ecosystem Collapse and Recovery written by Adrian C. Newton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-22 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines how ecosystems can collapse as a result of human activity, and the ecological processes underlying their subsequent recovery.

Nested Ecology

Download Nested Ecology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 0801892899
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nested Ecology by : Edward T. Wimberley

Download or read book Nested Ecology written by Edward T. Wimberley and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2009-05-29 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nested Ecology provides a pragmatic and functional approach to realizing a sustainable environmental ethic. Edward T. Wimberley asserts that a practical ecological ethic must focus on human decision making within the context of larger social and environmental systems. Think of a set of mixing bowls, in which smaller bowls sit within larger ones. Wimberley sees the world in much the same way, with personal ecologies embedded in social ecologies that in turn are nested within natural ecologies. Wimberley urges a complete reconceptualization of the human place in the ecological hierarchy. Going beyond the physical realms in which people live and interact, he extends the concept of ecology to spirituality and the “ecology of the unknown.” In doing so, Wimberley defines a new environmental philosophy and a new ecological ethic.

Insect Ecology

Download Insect Ecology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080508812
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Insect Ecology by : Timothy D. Schowalter

Download or read book Insect Ecology written by Timothy D. Schowalter and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-02-27 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Timothy Schowalter has succeeded in creating a unique, updated treatment of insect ecology. This revised and expanded text looks at how insects adapt to environmental conditions while maintaining the ability to substantially alter their environment. It covers a range of topics- from individual insects that respond to local changes in the environment and affect resource distribution, to entire insect communities that have the capacity to modify ecosystem conditions.Insect Ecology, Second Edition, synthesizes the latest research in the field and has been produced in full color throughout. It is ideal for students in both entomology and ecology-focused programs. NEW TO THIS EDITION:* New topics such as elemental defense by plants, chaotic models, molecular methods to measure disperson, food web relationships, and more* Expanded sections on plant defenses, insect learning, evolutionary tradeoffs, conservation biology and more* Includes more than 350 new references* More than 40 new full-color figures

Wildlife and Landscape Ecology

Download Wildlife and Landscape Ecology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461219183
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wildlife and Landscape Ecology by : John A. Bissonette

Download or read book Wildlife and Landscape Ecology written by John A. Bissonette and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the research and management of wildlife has traditionally emphasised studies at smaller scales, it is now acknowledged that larger, landscape-level patterns strongly influence demographic processes in wild animal species. This book is the first to provide the conceptual basis for learning how larger scale patterns and processes can influence the biology and management of wildlife species. It is divided into three sections: Underlying Concepts, Landscape Metrics and Applications and Large Scale Management.

Applying Graph Theory in Ecological Research

Download Applying Graph Theory in Ecological Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110708931X
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Applying Graph Theory in Ecological Research by : Mark R.T. Dale

Download or read book Applying Graph Theory in Ecological Research written by Mark R.T. Dale and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-11-09 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book clearly describes the many applications of graph theory to ecological questions, providing instruction and encouragement to researchers.

Evolutionary Theory

Download Evolutionary Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022642619X
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (264 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Evolutionary Theory by : Niles Eldredge

Download or read book Evolutionary Theory written by Niles Eldredge and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2016-09-23 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The natural world is infinitely complex and hierarchically structured, with smaller units forming the components of progressively larger systems: molecules make up cells, cells comprise tissues and organs that are, in turn, parts of individual organisms, which are united into populations and integrated into yet more encompassing ecosystems. In the face of such awe-inspiring complexity, there is a need for a comprehensive, non-reductionist evolutionary theory. Having emerged at the crossroads of paleobiology, genetics, and developmental biology, the hierarchical approach to evolution provides a unifying perspective on the natural world and offers an operational framework for scientists seeking to understand the way complex biological systems work and evolve. Coedited by one of the founders of hierarchy theory and featuring a diverse and renowned group of contributors, this volume provides an integrated, comprehensive, cutting-edge introduction to the hierarchy theory of evolution. From sweeping historical reviews to philosophical pieces, theoretical essays, and strictly empirical chapters, it reveals hierarchy theory as a vibrant field of scientific enterprise that holds promise for unification across the life sciences and offers new venues of empirical and theoretical research. Stretching from molecules to the biosphere, hierarchy theory aims to provide an all-encompassing understanding of evolution and—with this first collection devoted entirely to the concept—will help make transparent the fundamental patterns that propel living systems.

Perspectives in Ecological Theory

Download Perspectives in Ecological Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400860180
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Perspectives in Ecological Theory by : Jonathan Roughgarden

Download or read book Perspectives in Ecological Theory written by Jonathan Roughgarden and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents an overview of current accomplishments and future directions in ecological theory. The twenty-three chapters cover a broad range of important topics, from the physiology and behavior of individuals or groups of organisms, through population dynamics and community structure, to the ecology of ecosystems and the geochemical cycles of the entire biosphere. The authors focus on ways in which theory, whether expressed mathematically or verbally, can contribute to defining and solving fundamental problems in ecology. A second aim is to highlight areas where dialogue between theorists and empiricists is likely to be especially rewarding. The authors are R. M. Anderson, C. W. Clark, M. L. Cody, J. E. Cohen, P. R. Ehrlich, M. W. Feldman, M. E. Gilpin, L. J. Gross, M. P. Hassell, H. S. Horn, P. Kareiva, M.A.R. Koehl, S. A. Levin, R. M. May, L. D. Mueller, R. V. O'Neill, S. W. Pacala, S. L. Pimm, T. M. Powell, H. R. Pulliam, J. Roughgarden, W. H. Schlesinger, H. H. Shugart, S. M. Stanley, J. H. Steele, D. Tilman, J. Travis, and D. L. Urban. Originally published in 1989. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Learning Landscape Ecology

Download Learning Landscape Ecology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387216138
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Learning Landscape Ecology by : Sarah E. Gergel

Download or read book Learning Landscape Ecology written by Sarah E. Gergel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-18 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filled with numerous exercises this practical guide provides a real hands-on approach to learning the essential concepts and techniques of landscape ecology. The knowledge gained enables students to usefully address landscape- level ecological and management issues. A variety of approaches are presented, including: group discussion, thought problems, written exercises, and modelling. Each exercise is categorised as to whether it is for individual, small group, or whole class study.

Integration of Ecosystem Theories: A Pattern

Download Integration of Ecosystem Theories: A Pattern PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402006517
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (65 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Integration of Ecosystem Theories: A Pattern by : Sven Erik Jørgensen

Download or read book Integration of Ecosystem Theories: A Pattern written by Sven Erik Jørgensen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-08-31 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents an integration of existing ecosystem theories in such a comprehensive way as to enable a full ecological and theoretical pattern to be presented. It shows that ecosystems and their reactions may be understood, provided that all basic systems ecology is applied to different aspects of the properties of ecosystems. Since the publication of the previous two editions of this book, ongoing research and discussions on an international scale have greatly clarified and enhanced this pattern. This progress is presented as Chapter 16 in this new, third edition. It is shown that the integrated ecosystem theory presented can be applied to explain various ecological observations and rules. Audience: Researchers and decision makers whose work involves the study of ecosystems and ecology. This book is also recommended for use in graduate courses.

Hierarchy Theory

Download Hierarchy Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780231084819
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (848 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hierarchy Theory by : Valerie Ahl

Download or read book Hierarchy Theory written by Valerie Ahl and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This basic guide introduces the relationships between observation, perception, and learning that form the substance of hierarchy theory. This theory aims to answer the question of whether there is a basic structure to nature, comprising discreet levels of organization within an overall pattern.

A Hierarchical approach to ecosystems and its implications for ecological land classification

Download A Hierarchical approach to ecosystems and its implications for ecological land classification PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Hierarchical approach to ecosystems and its implications for ecological land classification by : Frans Klijn

Download or read book A Hierarchical approach to ecosystems and its implications for ecological land classification written by Frans Klijn and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Coexistence in Ecology

Download Coexistence in Ecology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691229228
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Coexistence in Ecology by : Mark A. McPeek

Download or read book Coexistence in Ecology written by Mark A. McPeek and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2022-02-08 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive framework for understanding species coexistence Coexistence is the central concept in community ecology, but an understanding of this concept requires that we study the actual mechanisms of species interactions. Coexistence in Ecology examines the major features of these mechanisms for species that coexist at different positions in complex food webs, and derives empirical tests from model predictions. Exploring the various challenges species face, Mark McPeek systematically builds a model food web, beginning with an ecosystem devoid of life and then adding one species at a time. With the introduction of each new species, he evaluates the properties it must possess to invade a community and quantifies the changes in the abundances of other species that result from a successful invasion. McPeek continues this process until he achieves a multitrophic level food web with many species coexisting at each trophic level, from omnivores, mutualists, and pathogens to herbivores, carnivores, and basic plants. He then describes the observational and experimental empirical studies that can test the theoretical predictions resulting from the model analyses. Synthesizing decades of theoretical research in community ecology, Coexistence in Ecology offers new perspectives on how to develop an empirical program of study rooted in the natural histories of species and the mechanisms by which they actually interact with one another.