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A Gis Approach For Predicting Prehistoric Site Locations
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Book Synopsis A GIS Approach for Predicting Prehistoric Site Locations by :
Download or read book A GIS Approach for Predicting Prehistoric Site Locations written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Use of geographic information system (GIS)-based predictive mapping to locate areas of high potential for prehistoric archaeological sites is becoming increasingly popular among archaeologists. Knowledge of the environmental variables influencing activities of original inhabitants is used to produce GIS layers representing the spatial distribution of those variables. The GIS layers are then analyzed to identify locations where combinations of environmental variables match patterns observed at known prehistoric sites. Presented are the results of a study to locate high-potential areas for prehistoric sites in a largely unsurveyed area of 39,000 acres in the Upper Chesapeake Bay region, including details of the analysis process. The project used environmental data from over 500 known sites in other parts of the region and the results corresponded well with known sites in the study area.
Book Synopsis GIS and Archaeological Site Location Modeling by : Mark W. Mehrer
Download or read book GIS and Archaeological Site Location Modeling written by Mark W. Mehrer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-12-21 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although archaeologists are using GIS technology at an accelerating rate, publication of their work has not kept pace. A state-of-the-art exploration the subject, GIS and Archaeological Site Location Modeling pulls together discussions of theory and methodology, scale, data, quantitative methods, and cultural resource management and uses loc
Book Synopsis Practical Applications of GIS for Archaeologists by : Konnie L. Wescott
Download or read book Practical Applications of GIS for Archaeologists written by Konnie L. Wescott and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of GIS is the most powerful technology introduced to archaeology since the introduction of carbon 14 dating. The most widespread use of this technology has been for the prediction of archaeological site locations. This book focuses on the use of GIS for archaeological predictive modeling. The contributors include internationally recognized researchers who have been at the forefront of this revolutionary integration of GIS and archaeology, as well as first generation researchers who have begun to critically apply this new technology and explore its theoretical implications.
Book Synopsis Determining Prehistoric Site Locations in Southwestern Ohio by : Angela L. Haines
Download or read book Determining Prehistoric Site Locations in Southwestern Ohio written by Angela L. Haines and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study evaluates anthropological assumptions about prehistoric human use of the landscape with a spatial analysis in a Geographical Information Science (GIS) environment. Through a multi-stage, multi-method, cross-cultural analysis, this study proves that it is possible to predict where prehistoric archaeological sites are located on a highly dynamic landscape. Using each archaeological site found within a local scale as data points, the variables of elevation, slope aspect, distance from water and soils are statically evaluated and modified using GIS. The results of this analysis proves that not only is it possible to produce a predictive model of prehistoric landscape use, but it is also possible to make conclusions about prehistoric land use strategies.
Book Synopsis Building a Predictive Model for Paleoindian Archaeological Site Location Using Geographic Information Systems by : Zachary Y. Jaime
Download or read book Building a Predictive Model for Paleoindian Archaeological Site Location Using Geographic Information Systems written by Zachary Y. Jaime and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research is a multi step method to predict unknown Paleoindian archaeological site locations within Pine Bluffs, Wyoming, situated in the southeastern corner of the state, using a Geographical Information System (GIS). The GIS technology is being used to predict Paleoindian archaeological site locations and will help demonstrate the geographic similarities and differences between already known Paleoindian archaeological sites and random non-site locations in the Pine Bluffs region. Using GIS, one can note the similarities and differences between the Paleoindian sites and the surrounding landscape and, with the help of logistic regression analysis, one can predict the location of unknown Paleoindian sites.
Book Synopsis Quantifying the Present and Predicting the Past by : William James Judge
Download or read book Quantifying the Present and Predicting the Past written by William James Judge and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Predictive Locational Modeling of Late Pleistocene Archaeological Sites on the Southern Oregon Coast Using a Geographic Information System (GIS) by : Michele Leigh Punke
Download or read book Predictive Locational Modeling of Late Pleistocene Archaeological Sites on the Southern Oregon Coast Using a Geographic Information System (GIS) written by Michele Leigh Punke and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The search for archaeological materials dating to 15,000 yr BP along the southern Oregon coast is a formidable task. Using ethnographic, theoretical, and archaeological data, landscape resources which would have influenced land-use and occupation location decisions in the past are highlighted. Additionally, environmental data pertaining to the late Pleistocene is examined to determine what landscape features may have been used by human groups 15,000 years ago and to determine how these landscape features may have changed since that time. These landscape resource features are included in the modeling project as independent variables. The dependent variable in this modeling project is relative probability that an area will contain archaeological materials dating to the time period of interest. Two predictive locational models are created to facilitate the search process. These models mathematically combine the independent variables using two separate approaches. The hierarchical decision rule model approach assumes that decision makers in the past would have viewed landscape features sequentially rather than simultaneously. The additive, or weighted-value, approach assumes that a number of conditional preference aspects were evaluated simultaneously and that different environmental variables had varying amounts of influence on the locational choices of prehistoric peoples. Integration of the data and mathematical model structures into a Geographic Information System (GIS) allows for spatial analysis of the landscape and the prediction of locations most likely to contain evidence of human activity dating to 15,000 years ago. The process involved with variable integration into the GIS is delineated and results of the modeling procedures are presented in spatial, map-based formats.
Book Synopsis Geographical Information Systems in Archaeology by : James Conolly
Download or read book Geographical Information Systems in Archaeology written by James Conolly and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-05-04 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geographical Information Systems has moved from the domain of the computer specialist into the wider archaeological community, providing it with an exciting new research method. This clearly written but rigorous book provides a comprehensive guide to that use. Topics covered include: the theoretical context and the basics of GIS; data acquisition including database design; interpolation of elevation models; exploratory data analysis including spatial queries; statistical spatial analysis; map algebra; spatial operations including the calculation of slope and aspect, filtering and erosion modeling; methods for analysing regions; visibility analysis; network analysis including hydrological modeling; the production of high quality output for paper and electronic publication; and the use and production of metadata. Offering an extensive range of archaeological examples, it is an invaluable source of practical information for all archaeologists, whether engaged in cultural resource management or academic research. This is essential reading for both the novice and the advanced user.
Book Synopsis Computational and Machine Learning Tools for Archaeological Site Modeling by : Maria Elena Castiello
Download or read book Computational and Machine Learning Tools for Archaeological Site Modeling written by Maria Elena Castiello and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-24 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes a novel machine-learning based approach to answer some traditional archaeological problems, relating to archaeological site detection and site locational preferences. Institutional data collected from six Swiss regions (Zurich, Aargau, Grisons, Vaud, Geneva and Fribourg) have been analyzed with an original conceptual framework based on the Random Forest algorithm. It is shown how the algorithm can assist in the modelling process in connection with heterogeneous, incomplete archaeological datasets and related cultural heritage information. Moreover, an in-depth review of past and more recent works of quantitative methods for archaeological predictive modelling is provided. The book guides the readers to set up their own protocol for: i) dealing with uncertain data, ii) predicting archaeological site location, iii) establishing environmental features importance, iv) and suggest a model validation procedure. It addresses both academics and professionals in archaeology and cultural heritage management, and offers a source of inspiration for future research directions in the field of digital humanities and computational archaeology.
Book Synopsis Spatial Technology and Archaeology by : David Wheatley
Download or read book Spatial Technology and Archaeology written by David Wheatley and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-02-05 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and related spatial technologies have a new and powerful role to play in archaeological interpretation. Beginning with a conceptual approach to the representation of space adopted by GIS, this book examines spatial databases; the acquisition and compilation of data; the analytical compilation of data; the anal
Book Synopsis Geographic Information Systems for Geoscientists by : Graeme F. Bonham-Carter
Download or read book Geographic Information Systems for Geoscientists written by Graeme F. Bonham-Carter and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-18 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geographic Information Systems for Geoscientists: Modelling with GIS provides an introduction to the ideas and practice of GIS to students and professionals from a variety of geoscience backgrounds. The emphasis in the book is to show how spatial data from various sources (principally paper maps, digital images and tabular data from point samples) can be captured in a GIS database, manipulated, and transformed to extract particular features in the data, and combined together to produce new derived maps, that are useful for decision-making and for understanding spatial interrelationship. The book begins by defining the meaning, purpose, and functions of GIS. It then illustrates a typical GIS application. Subsequent chapters discuss methods for organizing spatial data in a GIS; data input and data visualization; transformation of spatial data from one data structure to another; and the combination, analysis, and modeling of maps in both raster and vector formats. This book is intended as both a textbook for a course on GIS, and also for those professional geoscientists who wish to understand something about the subject. Readers with a mathematical bent will get more out of the later chapters, but relatively non-numerate individuals will understand the general purpose and approach, and will be able to apply methods of map modeling to clearly-defined problems.
Book Synopsis Case Studies in Archaeological Predictive Modelling by : Philip Verhagen
Download or read book Case Studies in Archaeological Predictive Modelling written by Philip Verhagen and published by Amsterdam University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dutch archaeology has experienced profound changes in recent years. This has led to an increasing use of archaeological predictive modelling, a technique that uses information about the location of known early human settlements to predict where additional settlements may have been located. Case Studies in Archaeological Predictive Modelling is the product of a decade of work by Philip Verhagen as a specialist in geographical information systems at RAAP Archeologisch Adviesbureau BV, one of the leading organizations in the field; the case studies presented here provide an overview of the field and point to potential future areas of research.
Book Synopsis Science and Technology in Historic Preservation by : Ray A. Williamson
Download or read book Science and Technology in Historic Preservation written by Ray A. Williamson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology transfer has played an increasingly important role in historic preservation during the latter half of the twentieth century, a situation attested to by the undertaking of an important congressional study in 1986 that assessed the role of federal agencies in the field. In this book leading researchers update the earlier findings and contribute state-of-the-art reviews and evaluations of technological progress in their areas of expertise.
Book Synopsis A GIS Approach to Archaeological Settlement Patterns and Predictive Modeling in Chihuahua, Mexico by : Haylie Anne Ferguson
Download or read book A GIS Approach to Archaeological Settlement Patterns and Predictive Modeling in Chihuahua, Mexico written by Haylie Anne Ferguson and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study I analyzed the pattern of settlement for known Medio period (A.D. 1200-1450) sites in the Casas Grandes region of Chihuahua, Mexico. Locational data acquired from survey projects in the Casas Grandes region were evaluated within a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) framework to reveal patterns in settlement and site distribution. Environmental and cultural variables, including aspect, cost distance to nearest ballcourt, ecoregion, elevation, local relief, cost distance to nearest oven, cost distance to Paquimé, slope, soil, terrain texture, topographic position index, cost distance to nearest trincheras, vegetation, vegetation variety to 100 meters, vegetation variety to 500 meters, cost distance to nearest intermittent lake, cost distance to nearest intermittent stream, cost distance to nearest perennial lake, and cost distance to nearest perennial stream were calculated for each site in this region. It was expected that the relationships of correspondence between known sites and these variables would provide a quantitative framework that could be used to model the location probability of unknown sites in the region. Through the use of GIS and statistical analysis, the results of this study were used to produce an archaeological site sensitivity map for this region of northern Mexico.
Book Synopsis COPPER AGE SETTLEMENT PATTERNS IN THE EASTERN CARPATHIAN MOUNTAINs by : Raymond Braxton Whitlow
Download or read book COPPER AGE SETTLEMENT PATTERNS IN THE EASTERN CARPATHIAN MOUNTAINs written by Raymond Braxton Whitlow and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation develops a GIS framework for studying Eneolithic Cucuteni-Ariuşd settlement patterns in the Eastern Carpathian Mountains and Moldovan Plateau in northeastern Romania. Many GIS predictive models have been criticized in recent years by archaeologists wary of atheoretical and deterministic model mechanics. To address these issues, I introduce a new approach to GIS modeling, termed the "Site/Territory Characterization" (STC) approach. This approach is based on a reading of structuration literature in anthropology and geography which shares a common focus on the role space plays in organizing and structuring the practice of past agents. From this literature I develop a number of criteria for the representation of the locations of prehistoric settlements in a GIS environment. This becomes the basis for a review of the archaeological GIS literature, with a specific focus on the mechanics of archaeological location models (ALMs).^Based on these reviews, I suggest the atheoretical nature of GIS modeling can be addressed by shifting the emphasis from prediction to characterization. The Site/Territory Characterization approach is an attempt to characterize the relationship between an archaeological site and the landscape by modeling physiographic--e. g. slope, prominence, ruggedness--and "embodied"--e. g. visibility, movement--aspects of the area around a site at multiple scales. In place of correlative and regression analysis, in this case study the STC approach tests a number of hypotheses derived from the archaeological literature. The case study examines 19 Cucuteni and Ariuşd settlements located in the Transylvanian depressions, Eastern Carpathian Mountains, and Moldovan Plateau in Romania from 4,700 to 3,500 B. C. When analyzed in relation to their immediate region, these sites demonstrate a variety of settlement practices utilizing different environmental affordances.^While many sites share a preference for elevated locations--the trait most frequently associated with Cucuteni settlement--there remains a great deal of variability in topographic prominence, visibility, accessibility, defensibility, and proximity to water or regional pathways. Although the STC approach suggests Cucuteni settlement patterns are more varied than previously believed, new patterns in the data are evident. Sites belonging to the same phase share common preferences for specific aspects of the local environment. However, phases strongly correlate with geographic macro-regions. Also, shared characteristics within a region may seem counterintuitive. For example, populations in mountainous regions avoid prominent locations, while populations in the Moldovan Plateau seek them out. This interplay between geography and human preference is explored through the application of the geographic affordance (Gibson 1986 [1979]) and dwelling perspective (Ingold 2000). Then, I suggest that the Cucuteni and Ariuşd settlements can be classified based on the relationship between site and landscape. The largest and most intensively occupied Cucuteni settlements all share a specific set of relationships to the landcape, which I argue can be linked to the increasing importance of community living in the late Cucuteni A and later phases.
Book Synopsis Managing Archaeological Investigations by : Terry H. Klein
Download or read book Managing Archaeological Investigations written by Terry H. Klein and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2005 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Research sponsored by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration."
Book Synopsis Computational Approaches to Archaeological Spaces by : Andrew Bevan
Download or read book Computational Approaches to Archaeological Spaces written by Andrew Bevan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-06-16 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of original chapters written by experts in the field offers a snapshot of how historical built spaces, past cultural landscapes, and archaeological distributions are currently being explored through computational social science. It focuses on the continuing importance of spatial and spatio-temporal pattern recognition in the archaeological record, considers more wholly model-based approaches that fix ideas and build theory, and addresses those applications where situated human experience and perception are a core interest. Reflecting the changes in computational technology over the past decade, the authors bring in examples from historic and prehistoric sites in Europe, Asia, and the Americas to demonstrate the variety of applications available to the contemporary researcher.
