A Genetic Approach to the Study of Population Structure in White-tailed Deer

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (533 download)

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Book Synopsis A Genetic Approach to the Study of Population Structure in White-tailed Deer by : Joel David Anderson

Download or read book A Genetic Approach to the Study of Population Structure in White-tailed Deer written by Joel David Anderson and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Genetic Structure of White-Tailed Deer to Evaluate the Potential Epizootiology of Chronic Wasting Disease in an Area of Recent Emergence

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Total Pages : pages
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Book Synopsis The Genetic Structure of White-Tailed Deer to Evaluate the Potential Epizootiology of Chronic Wasting Disease in an Area of Recent Emergence by : William Leroy Miller

Download or read book The Genetic Structure of White-Tailed Deer to Evaluate the Potential Epizootiology of Chronic Wasting Disease in an Area of Recent Emergence written by William Leroy Miller and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wildlife diseases are important stressors of natural populations and commonly impact species of management and conservation interest. Because of this, mitigating the negative effects of these diseases is a common goal of many management strategies. One of the key goals in areas of recent disease emergence is to minimize the geographic diffusion of diseases across landscapes so that nave populations remain minimally impacted. Prospective tools for predicting disease flow are particularly helpful in the initial stages of the epizootic cycle. Evaluating patterns of population structure, susceptibility, and connectivity can provide important insights into the potential spread of diseases across landscapes. Landscape genetic analyses, in particular, have proven particularly useful in elucidating these population characteristics. Chronic wasting disease, a fatal neurodegenerative disease of members of the family Cervidae, is a disease of particular concern due to the ecological and economic importance of infected species. Chronic wasting disease is caused by an infectious prion protein that can be passed by contact among individuals and/or through the use of shared environments. Contact among nave and infected individuals is thought to play an important role in the geographic diffusion of this disease, and management plans commonly focus on minimizing contact among these groups. Population structure and patterns of gene flow impact the distribution and occurrence of chronic wasting disease on landscape where it occurs. Thus, assessing these factors may help to identify effective management units and to predict transmission patterns within and among populations. Additionally, individual and population susceptibility to this disease is modulated by genetic variability in the prion protein (PRNP) gene, so evaluating transmission dynamics in tandem with spatial PRNP variability provides a means of assessing the innate vulnerability of populations to disease occurrence and establishment.In this study, I evaluated the genetic structure of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States of America in order to evaluate factors that may influence the epizootiology of chronic wasting disease. I used a panel of 11 microsatellite markers to assess spatial genetic structure and gene flow. These markers were chosen from a large suite of available loci (106 candidate markers) identified from 58 previous or ongoing studies of white-tailed deer genetics. These markers were chosen because they were characterized by low genotyping error rates and were inferred to be broadly applicable across the range of white-tailed deer in North America given the geographic distribution of previous studies. I genotyped a total of 2222 individuals to assess spatial genetic structure of white-tailed deer in the Mid-Atlantic region. White-tailed deer conformed to a pattern of isolation-by-distance at both fine and broad spatial scales. Despite this, 11 distinct subpopulation clusters were identified throughout the region. The edges of these subpopulations were associated with high-volume traffic roads and areas of greater elevational relief. Despite significant structure, subpopulations maintained high rates of connectivity. There was evidence of hierarchical genetic structure with the bounds of larger population units generally corresponding to physiographic provinces. Subpopulation units defined this way are more likely to be an effective disease management unit relative to those commonly defined by anthropocentric boundaries. Population structure is only one factor influencing the geographic distribution of diseases. Cervids are farmed in this region, and several captive cervid facilities have experienced recent outbreaks of chronic wasting disease. Egression from infected facilities represents another potential pathway for transmission. I used a Bayesian assignment algorithm to test for captive egression and dispersal events among free-ranging populations, both of which may contribute to epizootic patterns. I found a low (2.0%) but significant proportion of free-ranging deer that assigned to captive origin. Two deer that were infected with chronic wasting disease had a high probability of sourcing from captive populations. The proportion of individuals that assigned to a migratory origin was as high as 13.8% among the four subsampling units, and the proportion of individuals with admixed ancestry was as high as 46.7%. This suggests dispersal is common and ongoing and is commensurate with the high migration rates reported previously. One deer infected with chronic wasting disease assigned to a migratory origin. These results may indicate that both captive egression and natural dispersal have the potential to contribute to the spread of this disease into previously uninfected regions.Individual susceptibility to chronic wasting disease is thought to be linked to variation at two single nucleotide polymorphisms in the PRNP gene. Thus, population-scale variability at these loci may influence the risk of infection and establishment. The Mid-Atlantic populations of white-tailed deer generally had a higher proportion of susceptible individuals relative to populations with a longer history of chronic wasting disease. Variability at these loci varied spatially within the region and generally conformed to patterns of population structure. This suggests that some populations may be more innately susceptible than others to chronic wasting disease establishment. Understanding patterns of population structure and susceptibility provides insights into the potential occurrence of chronic wasting disease but does not necessarily explain transmission dynamics among populations. Transmission is expected to be facilitated by dispersal, but how deer move among populations is likely a consequence of the underlying landscape matrix. I evaluated the correlation between landscape features and patterns of gene flow using a resistance surface modeling approach to identify potential transmission corridors. Patterns of genetic differentiation were best explained by a resistance surface including percent forest cover, elevational relief, and traffic volume. While large streams were also included in the resistance surface, landscape resistance related to streams was negligible. Elevational relief and traffic volume were less resistant features than areas of low forest cover, highlighting the permeability of these features to deer movement. Gene flow was facilitated through forested corridors in heterogeneous landscapes and was more diffuse in homogeneous landscapes. A large number of chronic wasting disease cases occurred in areas of high connectivity, indicating that these areas may influence disease transmission among distinct groups of deer. In conclusion, patterns of white-tailed deer genetic structure are cryptic and associated with features that are permeable to movement. Nevertheless, these features may influence the distribution of chronic wasting disease and the possibility for transmission among populations. Furthermore, spatial variability at loci associated with disease susceptibility suggests that some populations may be more innately at risk for disease establishment than others. Incorporating the inferred patterns of population structure, connectivity, and susceptibility into disease forecasting models represents a logical extension and may further elucidate the trends observed here. Other sources of infection, such as captive egression, may pose a risk independent of patterns predicted by natural population structure. Thus, joint consideration of anthropogenic and natural sources of infection may further aid in predicting future epizootic patterns.

Gene Flow, Effective Population Size, and Genetic Population Structure in White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus) in Northeastern Minnesota

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Gene Flow, Effective Population Size, and Genetic Population Structure in White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus) in Northeastern Minnesota by : Michael Edward Nelson

Download or read book Gene Flow, Effective Population Size, and Genetic Population Structure in White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus) in Northeastern Minnesota written by Michael Edward Nelson and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microsatellite Analysis of Population Structure in Texas White-tailed Deer

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis Microsatellite Analysis of Population Structure in Texas White-tailed Deer by : Cherri Bell

Download or read book Microsatellite Analysis of Population Structure in Texas White-tailed Deer written by Cherri Bell and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Landscape Genetics and CWD in White-tailed Deer

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (774 download)

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Book Synopsis Landscape Genetics and CWD in White-tailed Deer by : Amy C. Kelly

Download or read book Landscape Genetics and CWD in White-tailed Deer written by Amy C. Kelly and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study we used molecular techniques to examine deer movement and population structure in the context of chronic wasting disease transmission and spread. Chronic wasting disease is an infectious prion encephalopathy in cervids that is endemic to Colorado and Wyoming but has spread across the US within the last decade. Quantifying white-tailed deer movement and population structure in infected areas can facilitate predictions of CWD spread via deer dispersal. We analyzed microsatellite genotypes of white-tailed deer populations in southern Wisconsin and Illinois to quantify population level movements, genetic admixture and gender-biased dispersal patterns using FST and contingency tests. We also examined movements of individuals using assignment tests and spatial autocorrelation, and quantified dispersal events using parentage assignment. Finally, we compared genetic characteristics such as allelic diversity, heterozygosity and fixation indices between CWD infected and uninfected individuals to determine if CWD affects movement of white-tailed deer. Genetic characteristics were not different between CWD infected and uninfected deer, suggesting that changes in movement behaviors associated with clinical illness were not detectable with our molecular data. We found that both male and female deer move extensively in northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin, and that this movement could facilitate CWD spread via dispersal. In contrast, a few locations demonstrated reduced deer movement and female philopatry. One of these locations is a hotspot for CWD in Illinois, and it appears that reduced movements in this area could be exacerbating CWD transmission via direct contact among deer. The observed spatial heterogeneity in deer movement and population structure has important management implications as it allowed us to identify locations at risk for future CWD infection and areas in need of management. Our study was intented to guide population management and conservation, so we wanted to ensure that biological inferences were based on accurate genetic information. Therefore we identified sources of genotyping errors, evaluated measures to correct for their presence and provided recommendations to prevent their negative impacts. We detected null alleles in five of 13 previously evaluated microsatellites, and redesigned primers for two of these loci. Analytical corrections for null alleles were unable to fully prevent bias associated with these genotyping errors, and consequently, measures of population differentiation and kinship were negatively impacted. Our results demonstrate the importance of error evaluation during all stages of population studies, and emphasize the need to standardize procedures for genetic marker evaluation. Since chronic wasting disease management often involves decreasing deer densities to reduce the likelihood of disease occurrence and spread, we wanted to examine the genetic consequences of management in white-tailed deer herds. Increased removal of individuals can alter genetic characteristics of the population, cause a loss of genetic diversity, a decrease in fitness, or enable increased immigration. We compared allele frequencies among cohorts of deer to determine if culling changed the genetic composition of managed populations. Additionally, allele frequency distributions, heterozygosity, and genetic characteristics such as allelic richness and fixation indices were evaluated in pre- and post-cull deer populations to examine the effects of culling on effective population size, genetic differentiation and genetic diversity of white-tailed deer. Cohorts demonstrated little change in allele frequencies from year to year. However, evaluations of pre- and post-cull populations revealed increases in allelic richness and deficiencies in heterozygosity in post-cull populations, suggesting that these populations have received immigrants following intervention. Moreover, female deer, which tend to be philopatric, had significant changes in allele frequencies after culling was initiated. This study suggests that while reducing deer densities through culling enriches the genetic composition of deer, it could also result in immigration of CWD infected deer, and these potential ecological consequences need to be considered during the implementation of disease management plans. In this investigation, we also used landscape genetics to examine the effect of landscape features on dispersal and population boundaries of white-tailed deer. An awareness of how the landscape affects animal movement and genetic exchange between populations contributes to our understanding of wildlife ecology. By quantifying genetic structure across the landscape we have identified populations with high and low admixture and discovered gender specific barriers to deer movement that may contribute to CWD spread via dispersal. We found that rivers, streams and interstates contributed to the genetic structuring of females in the study area, but males were insensitive to these features. The observed variations in landscape use between males and females implies that CWD could spread via male movement relatively independently of natural and manmade landscape features, while CWD spread by females would occur over shorter distances because movement is inhibited by these landscape features. Certain genotypes of the prion gene (Prnp) have been shown to prolong disease progression and survival of CWD infected deer. Therefore, examining Prnp genotypes in CWD infected and uninfected deer populations can reveal associations between genotype and phenotype to determine if selective pressures are affecting Prnp allele frequencies. If selection is occurring, we would expect Prnp genotypes that prolong survival to be higher in infected populations compared to uninfected populations. To test this hypothesis, we sequenced Prnp of 219 (99 CWD positive and 120 CWD negative) deer from the CWD outbreak region of northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin. We also sampled deer from two uninfected populations: one ~150 km away from the outbreak region, and another ~300 km from the outbreak region. Twelve nucleotide polymorphisms, eight silent and four coding, were found in Prnp of the sampled populations. Five polymorphic loci had significantly different distributions of alleles between infected and uninfected individuals. Nucleotide base changes 60C/T, 285A/C, 286G/A, and 555C/T were observed with higher than expected frequencies in CWD negative animals suggesting disease resistance, while 153C/T was observed more than expected in positive animals, suggesting susceptibility. The total number of polymorphisms per animal, silent or coding, was negatively correlated to disease status. Polymorphisms 243T/A, 286G/A and 555C/T were found at higher than expected frequencies in uninfected populations. The total number of polymorphisms, both silent and coding, also differed between infected and uninfected populations. At the temporal scale examined, selection does not appear to be favoring genotypes associated with CWD resistance as these genotypes tended to have higher frequencies in uninfected populations. 0́3

White-tailed Deer in Eastern Ecosystems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis White-tailed Deer in Eastern Ecosystems by : William F. Porter

Download or read book White-tailed Deer in Eastern Ecosystems written by William F. Porter and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Wildlife 2001: Populations

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401128685
Total Pages : 1156 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Wildlife 2001: Populations by : D.R. McCullough

Download or read book Wildlife 2001: Populations written by D.R. McCullough and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1984, a conference called Wildlife 2000: Modeling habitat relationships of terrestrial vertebrates, was held at Stanford Sierra Camp at Fallen Leaf Lake in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California. The conference was well-received, and the published volume (Verner, J. , M. L. Morrison, and C. J. Ralph, editors. 1986. Wildlife 2000: modeling habitat relationships of terrestrial vertebrates, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin, USA) proved to be a landmark publication that received a book award by The Wildlife Society. Wildlife 2001: populations was a followup conference with emphasis on the other major biological field of wildlife conservation and management, populations. It was held on July 29-31, 1991, at the Oakland Airport Hilton Hotel in Oakland, California, in accordance with our intent that this conference have a much stronger international representation than did Wildlife 2000. The goal of the conference was to bring together an international group of specialists to address the state of the art in wildlife population dynamics, and set the agenda for future research and management on the threshold of the 21st century. The mix of specialists included workers in theoretical, as well as practical, aspects of wildlife conservation and management. Three general sessions covered methods, modelling, and conservation of threatened species.

Biology and Management of White-tailed Deer

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482295989
Total Pages : 668 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology and Management of White-tailed Deer by : David G. Hewitt

Download or read book Biology and Management of White-tailed Deer written by David G. Hewitt and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-06-24 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the Wildlife Society Outstanding Edited Book Award for 2013! Winner of the Texas Chapter of The Wildlife Society Outstanding Book Award for 2011! Winner of a CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title Award for 2011! Biology and Management of White-tailed Deer organizes and presents information on the most studied large mammal species in the world. The book covers the evolutionary history of the species, its anatomy, physiology, and nutrition, population dynamics, and ecology across its vast range (from central Canada through northern South America). The book then discusses the history of management of white-tailed deer, beginning with early Native Americans and progressing through management by Europeans and examining population lows in the early 1900s, restocking efforts through the mid 1900s, and recent, overabundant populations that are becoming difficult to manage in many areas. Features: Co-published with the Quality Deer Management Association Compiles valuable information for white-tailed deer enthusiasts, managers, and biologists Written by an authoritative author team from diverse backgrounds Integrates white-tailed deer biology and management into a single volume Provides a thorough treatment of white-tailed deer antler biology Includes downloadable resources with color images The backbone of many state wildlife management agencies' policies and a featured hunting species through much of their range, white-tailed deer are an important species ecologically, socially, and scientifically in most areas of North America. Highly adaptable and now living in close proximity to humans in many areas, white-tailed deer are both the face of nature and the source of conflict with motorists, home-owners, and agricultural producers. Capturing the diverse aspects of white-tailed deer research, Biology and Management of White-tailed Deer is a reflection of the resources invested in the study of the species’ effects on ecosystems, predator-prey dynamics, population regulation, foraging behavior, and browser physiology.

Fine-scale Genetic Structure and Social Organization in Female White-tailed Deer

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Fine-scale Genetic Structure and Social Organization in Female White-tailed Deer by :

Download or read book Fine-scale Genetic Structure and Social Organization in Female White-tailed Deer written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Social behavior of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) can have important management implications. The formation of matrilineal social groups among female deer has been documented and management strategies have been proposed based on this well-developed social structure. Using radiocollared (n = 17) and hunter or vehicle-killed (n = 21) does, we examined spatial and genetic structure in white-tailed deer on a 7,000-ha portion of the Savannah River Site in the upper Coastal Plain of South Carolina, USA. We used 14 microsatellite DNA loci to calculate pairwise relatedness among individual deer and to assign doe pairs to putative relationship categories. Linear distance and genetic relatedness were weakly correlated (r = -0.08, P = 0.058). Relationship categories differed in mean spatial distance, but only 60% of first-degree-related doe pairs (full sibling or mother-offspring pairs) and 38% of second-degree-related doe pairs (half sibling, grandmother-granddaughter pairs) were members of the same social group based on spatial association. Heavy hunting pressure in this population has created a young age structure among does, where the average age is 2.5 years, and

Deer of the Southwest

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Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
ISBN 13 : 1603445331
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Deer of the Southwest by : Jim Heffelfinger

Download or read book Deer of the Southwest written by Jim Heffelfinger and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Author Jim Heffelfinger presents a wide array of data in a reader-friendly, well-organized way. With a clear mission to make his information not only helpful, but entertaining and attractive as well, each chapter focuses on a specific aspect of understanding deer. The clear, detailed table of contents will help readers flip right to the section they want to investigate. Not just hunters, but anyone who is interested in the deer of West Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, southern California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, northern Mexico, or tribal lands will find this book to be an indispensable resource for understanding these familiar and fascinating animals. “Very few books on the subject of deer in any particular region lend themselves to being complete. Jim Heffelfinger’s book breaks the mold. It is by far the most comprehensive book on mule deer and white-tailed deer in the southwestern part of the United States, including Plains portions of Texas, Colorado, and New Mexico, I’ve ever read. Everything you ever wanted to know about these two deer species can be found in its pages . . . All of this under one cover and written in a style easy enough for the layperson to understand, but scientific enough for the professional biologist . . . Deer of the Southwest is a pleasure to read and should be part of every deer enthusiast’s library.”—Great Plains Research “An important reference for anyone interested in deer in the Southwest—managers and enthusiasts alike. Both enlightening and instructive, Deer of the Southwest is the ultimate source for understanding the history, management, and issues facing this resource. Jim Heffelfinger has solidified his reputation as the premier authority on deer in this region.”—Barry Hale, deer program manager, New Mexico Department of Game and Fish

Genetic Assessment of Native and Non-native White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus) in the Southcentral U.S.

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Assessment of Native and Non-native White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus) in the Southcentral U.S. by : Jordan L. Youngmann

Download or read book Genetic Assessment of Native and Non-native White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus) in the Southcentral U.S. written by Jordan L. Youngmann and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Population genetics of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) have been influenced through human actions including the translocation of deer from across the United States in the 1900s and, recently, the creation of the captive-cervid industry, which uses animal husbandry to manipulate genetic variation. To assess the effects of these actions, I studied the genetic variation of free-range and captive populations of deer across the southcentral U.S. using a 14 microsatellite panel. In free-range populations I found genetic structure that divided deer west to east along the Mississippi River. Additionally, I found that captive populations were genetically distinct from geographically proximate free-range populations. However, after 2 generations of hybridization, this distinction disappeared. Finally, using both Bayesian clustering and multivariate approaches, I was able to identify a non-native individual from local free-range populations in southern Mississippi. Using these methods, wildlife managers can further investigate cases of hybridization between non-native deer and free-range populations.

Quality Whitetails

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Publisher : Stackpole Books
ISBN 13 : 9780811734356
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Quality Whitetails by : Karl V. Miller

Download or read book Quality Whitetails written by Karl V. Miller and published by Stackpole Books. This book was released on 2007 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Top deer biologists and deer hunting authors discuss how and when hunters should harvest bucks and antlerless deer, and how to ensure a better chance of getting that trophy buck.

Genetic Structure and Demographic Analysis of Key Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus Clavium)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (937 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Structure and Demographic Analysis of Key Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus Clavium) by : Vicki Lee Villanova

Download or read book Genetic Structure and Demographic Analysis of Key Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus Clavium) written by Vicki Lee Villanova and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent improvements in genetic analyses have paved the way in using molecular data to answer questions regarding evolutionary history, genetic structure, and demography. Key deer are a federally endangered subspecies assumed to be genetically unique (based on one allozyme study), homogeneous, and have a female-biased population of approximately 900 deer. I used 985bp of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene and 12 microsatellite loci to test two hypotheses: 1) if the Moser Channel is a barrier to gene flow, I should expect that Key deer are differentiated and have reduced diversity compared to mainland deer and (2) if isolation on islands leads to a higher probability of extinction, I should expect that Key deer exhibit a small population size and a high risk of extinction. My results indicate that Key deer are genetically isolated from mainland white-tailed deer and that there is a lack of genetic substructure between islands. While Key deer exhibit reduced levels of genetic diversity compared to their mainland counterparts, they contain enough diversity of which to uniquely identify individual deer. Based on genetic identification, I estimated a census size of around 1,000 individuals with a heavily skewed female-biased adult sex ratio. Furthermore, I combined genetic and contemporary demographic data to generate a species persistence model of the Key deer. Sensitivity tests within the population viability analysis brought to light the importance of fetal sex ratio and female survival as the primary factors at risk of driving the subspecies to extinction.

White-tailed Deer

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ISBN 13 : 9780811704861
Total Pages : 870 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis White-tailed Deer by : Lowell K. Halls

Download or read book White-tailed Deer written by Lowell K. Halls and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 870 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information on white-tail deer population in 21 regions worldwide, covering: ecology, population, and management needs and opportunities.

Reindeer Nomads Meet the Market

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Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN 13 : 382588046X
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (258 download)

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Book Synopsis Reindeer Nomads Meet the Market by : Florian Stammler

Download or read book Reindeer Nomads Meet the Market written by Florian Stammler and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2005 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Refuting essentialist notions of Nenets culture, the author explores the dialogue between reindeer nomads and the surrounding world and shows how global processes and concepts such as culture, property, and market are expressed in local practices. He demonstrates how reindeer nomads move freely between subsistence and commodity production; state-owned and private reindeer; animism, communism, and market relations; and territorial defence and cooperative knowledge of the land. This study makes an original and significant contribution to wider debates about nomadic pastoralism and to anthropological studies of trade, barter, property, and territoriality."--GoogleBooks

Reproductive Success

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226110592
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Reproductive Success by : T. H. Clutton-Brock

Download or read book Reproductive Success written by T. H. Clutton-Brock and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is well worth buying for its detailed summaries of the 25 studies, many of which are classic long-term projects, and for its insights into the factors determining reproductive success."—William J. Sutherland, TREE "A must read for anyone interested in evolution, mating/social systems, and population ecology."—John L. Koprowski, IJournal of Insect Behavior

Forest Biodiversity in North, Central and South America, and the Caribbean: Research and Monitoring

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781850709640
Total Pages : 798 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Biodiversity in North, Central and South America, and the Caribbean: Research and Monitoring by : J.A. Comiskey

Download or read book Forest Biodiversity in North, Central and South America, and the Caribbean: Research and Monitoring written by J.A. Comiskey and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-11-15 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second of two high-level, data-rich volumes from the massive Smithsonian/MAB Biological Diversity Program documenting the latest findings on forest biodiversity. In original contributions, some three hundred scientists from over forty countries discuss socioeconomic aspects, ecological monitoring and assessment, forest dynamics, growth trends, dry forests, species richness of woody regeneration and of vascular plants, hurricane impact, tropical cloud forests, Landsat-TM satellite mapping, and quantitative ethnobotany. The book covers first the research and monitoring methodologies for the New World and then the results of individual research and integrated studies on all aspects of forest biodiversity in North and South America and the Caribbean.