A Generative Theory Of Relevance

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A Generative Theory of Relevance

Author : Victor Lavrenko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540893644
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis A Generative Theory of Relevance by : Victor Lavrenko

Download or read book A Generative Theory of Relevance written by Victor Lavrenko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-14 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A modern information retrieval system must have the capability to find, organize and present very different manifestations of information – such as text, pictures, videos or database records – any of which may be of relevance to the user. However, the concept of relevance, while seemingly intuitive, is actually hard to define, and it's even harder to model in a formal way. Lavrenko does not attempt to bring forth a new definition of relevance, nor provide arguments as to why any particular definition might be theoretically superior or more complete. Instead, he takes a widely accepted, albeit somewhat conservative definition, makes several assumptions, and from them develops a new probabilistic model that explicitly captures that notion of relevance. With this book, he makes two major contributions to the field of information retrieval: first, a new way to look at topical relevance, complementing the two dominant models, i.e., the classical probabilistic model and the language modeling approach, and which explicitly combines documents, queries, and relevance in a single formalism; second, a new method for modeling exchangeable sequences of discrete random variables which does not make any structural assumptions about the data and which can also handle rare events. Thus his book is of major interest to researchers and graduate students in information retrieval who specialize in relevance modeling, ranking algorithms, and language modeling.

Relevance Theory

Author : Billy Clark
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521878209
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Relevance Theory by : Billy Clark

Download or read book Relevance Theory written by Billy Clark and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-07-11 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive introduction to relevance theory, starting from the basics and covering all its key ideas.

A Generative Theory of Rhyme

Author : Astrid Inge Holtman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Generative Theory of Rhyme by : Astrid Inge Holtman

Download or read book A Generative Theory of Rhyme written by Astrid Inge Holtman and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Generative Lexicon Theory

Author : James Pustejovsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400751893
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Generative Lexicon Theory by : James Pustejovsky

Download or read book Advances in Generative Lexicon Theory written by James Pustejovsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-18 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers takes linguists to the leading edge of techniques in generative lexicon theory, the linguistic composition methodology that arose from the imperative to provide a compositional semantics for the contextual modifications in meaning that emerge in real linguistic usage. Today’s growing shift towards distributed compositional analyses evinces the applicability of GL theory, and the contributions to this volume, presented at three international workshops (GL-2003, GL-2005 and GL-2007) address the relationship between compositionality in language and the mechanisms of selection in grammar that are necessary to maintain this property. The core unresolved issues in compositionality, relating to the interpretation of context and the mechanisms of selection, are treated from varying perspectives within GL theory, including its basic theoretical mechanisms and its analytical viewpoint on linguistic phenomena.

Advances in Data Mining - Theoretical Aspects and Applications

Author : Petra Perner
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 354073435X
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Data Mining - Theoretical Aspects and Applications by : Petra Perner

Download or read book Advances in Data Mining - Theoretical Aspects and Applications written by Petra Perner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-08-18 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this volume represent the proceedings of the 7th Industrial Conference on Data Mining. They are organized into topical sections on aspects of classification and prediction, clustering, web mining, data mining in medicine, applications of data mining, time series and frequent pattern mining, and association rule mining. Readers gain new insights into theories underlying data mining and discover state-of-the-technology applications.

Advances in Information Retrieval

Author : Ricardo Baeza-Yates
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642289967
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Information Retrieval by : Ricardo Baeza-Yates

Download or read book Advances in Information Retrieval written by Ricardo Baeza-Yates and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-27 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 34th European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2012, held in Barcelona, Spain, in April 2012. The 37 full papers, 28 poster papers and 7 demonstrations presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 167 submissions. The contributions are organized in sections named: query representation; blogs and online-community search; semi-structured retrieval; evaluation; applications; retrieval models; image and video retrieval; text and content classification, categorisation, clustering; systems efficiency; industry track; and posters.

Relevance and Irrelevance

Author : Jan Strassheim
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110472503
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Relevance and Irrelevance by : Jan Strassheim

Download or read book Relevance and Irrelevance written by Jan Strassheim and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-09-24 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relevance drives our actions and channels our attention; it shapes how we make sense of the world and communicate with each other. Irrelevance spreads a twilight which blurs the line between information we do not want to access and information we cannot access. In disciplines as diverse as philosophy, sociology, the information sciences and linguistics, “relevance” has been proposed as a key concept. This book is the first to bring together the often unrelated traditions. Researchers from different fields discuss relevance and relate it to the challenges of “irrelevance”, which have so far been neglected despite their significance for our chances of making well-informed decisions and understanding others. The contributions focus on theoretical and conceptual questions, on specific factors and fields, and on practical and political implications of relevance and irrelevance as forces which are even stronger when they remain in the background.

Watershed Research Traditions in Human Communication Theory

Author : Donald P. Cushman
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438400268
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Watershed Research Traditions in Human Communication Theory by : Donald P. Cushman

Download or read book Watershed Research Traditions in Human Communication Theory written by Donald P. Cushman and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 1995-08-23 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This sampling of watershed research traditions in interpersonal, organizational, and mass communication manifests how communication theory is developed, defended and extended at a philosophical, theoretical and practical level of inquiry from a plurality of research perspectives. The book includes the foundational works of Pearce, Cronen, and Associates on the coordinated management of meaning; Berger, Gudykunst, and Associates on uncertainty and anxiety reduction theory; Cushman, Nicotera and Associates on the communication rules involved in establishing and maintaining interpersonal relationships; Delia, Clark, and Associates on constructivism; Deetz, Mumby, and Associates on critical theory; Desmond and Associates on mass communication theory; Sanders and Gottman on communication sequences; Cushman, King, and Associates on high-speed management; and Philipsen and Associates on the ethnography of communication.

The Semantic Web - ISWC 2013

Author : Harith Alani
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642413358
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis The Semantic Web - ISWC 2013 by : Harith Alani

Download or read book The Semantic Web - ISWC 2013 written by Harith Alani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-10-16 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two-volume set LNCS 8218 and 8219 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Semantic Web Conference, ISWC 2013, held in Sydney, Australia, in October 2013. The International Semantic Web Conference is the premier forum for Semantic Web research, where cutting edge scientific results and technological innovations are presented, where problems and solutions are discussed, and where the future of this vision is being developed. It brings together specialists in fields such as artificial intelligence, databases, social networks, distributed computing, Web engineering, information systems, human-computer interaction, natural language processing, and the social sciences. Part 1 (LNCS 8218) contains a total of 45 papers which were presented in the research track. They were carefully reviewed and selected from 210 submissions. Part 2 (LNCS 8219) contains 16 papers from the in-use track which were accepted from 90 submissions. In addition, it presents 10 contributions to the evaluations and experiments track and 5 papers of the doctoral consortium.

Bridging Between Information Retrieval and Databases

Author : Nicola Ferro
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642547982
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Bridging Between Information Retrieval and Databases by : Nicola Ferro

Download or read book Bridging Between Information Retrieval and Databases written by Nicola Ferro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-06 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research domains of information retrieval and databases have traditionally adopted different approaches to information management. However, in recent years, there has been an increasing cross-fertilization among the two fields and now many research challenges are transversal to them. With this in mind, a winter school was organized in Bressanone, Italy, in February 2013, within the context of the EU-funded research project PROMISE (Participative Research Laboratory for Multimedia and Multilingual Information Systems Evaluation). PROMISE aimed at advancing the experimental evaluation of complex multimedia and multilingual information systems in order to support individuals, commercial entities and communities, who design, develop, employ and improve such complex systems. The overall goal of PROMISE was to deliver a unified environment collecting data, knowledge, tools and methodologies and to help the user community involved in experimental evaluation. This book constitutes the outcome of the PROMISE Winter School 2013 and contains 9 invited lectures from the research domains of information retrieval and databases plus short papers of the best student poster awards. A large variety of topics are covered, including databases, information retrieval, experimental evaluation, metrics and statistics, semantic search, keyword search in databases, semi-structured search, evaluation both in information retrieval and databases, crowdsourcing and social media.

English Rhythms in Russian Verse: On the Experiment of Joseph Brodsky

Author : Nila Friedberg
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110238098
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis English Rhythms in Russian Verse: On the Experiment of Joseph Brodsky by : Nila Friedberg

Download or read book English Rhythms in Russian Verse: On the Experiment of Joseph Brodsky written by Nila Friedberg and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-10-27 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Readers of poetry make aesthetic judgements about verse. It is quite common to hear intuitive statements about poets' rhythms. It is said, for example, that Joseph Brodsky, the Russian poet and 1987 Nobel Prize laureate, "sounds English" when he writes in Russian. Yet, it is far from clear what this statement means from a linguistic point of view. What is English about Brodsky's Russian poetry? And in what way are his "English" rhythms different from the verse of his Russian predecessors? The book provides an analysis of Brodsky's experiment bringing evidence from an unusually wide variety of disciplines and theories rarely combined in a single study, including the generative approach to meter; the Russian quantitative approach, analysis of readers' intuitions about poetic rhythm, analysis of the poet's source readings, as well as acoustic phonetics, statistics, and archival research. The distinct analytic approaches applied in this book to the same phenomenon complement one another each providing insight alternate approaches do not, and showing that only a combination of theories and methods allows us to fully appreciate what Brodsky's "English accent" really was, and what any poetic innovation means.

Statistical Language Models for Information Retrieval

Author : Chengxiang Zhai
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1598295918
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Language Models for Information Retrieval by : Chengxiang Zhai

Download or read book Statistical Language Models for Information Retrieval written by Chengxiang Zhai and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2009-01-08 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As online information grows dramatically, search engines such as Google are playing a more and more important role in our lives. Critical to all search engines is the problem of designing an effective retrieval model that can rank documents accurately for a given query. This has been a central research problem in information retrieval for several decades. In the past ten years, a new generation of retrieval models, often referred to as statistical language models, has been successfully applied to solve many different information retrieval problems. Compared with the traditional models such as the vector space model, these new models have a more sound statistical foundation and can leverage statistical estimation to optimize retrieval parameters. They can also be more easily adapted to model non-traditional and complex retrieval problems. Empirically, they tend to achieve comparable or better performance than a traditional model with less effort on parameter tuning. This book systematically reviews the large body of literature on applying statistical language models to information retrieval with an emphasis on the underlying principles, empirically effective language models, and language models developed for non-traditional retrieval tasks. All the relevant literature has been synthesized to make it easy for a reader to digest the research progress achieved so far and see the frontier of research in this area. The book also offers practitioners an informative introduction to a set of practically useful language models that can effectively solve a variety of retrieval problems. No prior knowledge about information retrieval is required, but some basic knowledge about probability and statistics would be useful for fully digesting all the details. Table of Contents: Introduction / Overview of Information Retrieval Models / Simple Query Likelihood Retrieval Model / Complex Query Likelihood Model / Probabilistic Distance Retrieval Model / Language Models for Special Retrieval Tasks / Language Models for Latent Topic Analysis / Conclusions

Generative Linguistics

Author : Frederick J. Newmeyer
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134820518
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Generative Linguistics by : Frederick J. Newmeyer

Download or read book Generative Linguistics written by Frederick J. Newmeyer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-09-11 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1997. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Handbook of Pragmatics

Author : Laurence Horn
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470756713
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Pragmatics by : Laurence Horn

Download or read book The Handbook of Pragmatics written by Laurence Horn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Pragmatics is a collection of newly commissioned articles that provide an authoritative and accessible introduction to the field, including an overview of the foundations of pragmatic theory and a detailed examination of the rich and varied theoretical and empirical subdomains of pragmatics. Contains 32 newly commissioned articles that outline the central themes and challenges for current research in the field of linguistic pragmatics. Provides authoritative and accessible introduction to the field and a detailed examination of the varied theoretical and empirical subdomains of pragmatics. Includes extensive bibliography that serves as a research tool for those working in pragmatics and allied fields in linguistics, philosophy, and cognitive science. Valuable resource for both students and professional researchers investigating the properties of meaning, reference, and context in natural language.

Generative Grammar

Author : Robert Freidin
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134322119
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Generative Grammar by : Robert Freidin

Download or read book Generative Grammar written by Robert Freidin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-05-07 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents a substantial contribution to the field of linguistics in drawing together the author's most significant work on the theory of generative grammar.

Topics on Relevance Theory

Author :
Publisher : EDIPUCRS
ISBN 13 : 8574309567
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (743 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics on Relevance Theory by :

Download or read book Topics on Relevance Theory written by and published by EDIPUCRS. This book was released on 2010 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax

Author : Marcel den Dikken
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107354587
Total Pages : 1412 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax by : Marcel den Dikken

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax written by Marcel den Dikken and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-07-25 with total page 1412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Syntax – the study of sentence structure – has been at the centre of generative linguistics from its inception and has developed rapidly and in various directions. The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax provides a historical context for what is happening in the field of generative syntax today, a survey of the various generative approaches to syntactic structure available in the literature and an overview of the state of the art in the principal modules of the theory and the interfaces with semantics, phonology, information structure and sentence processing, as well as linguistic variation and language acquisition. This indispensable resource for advanced students, professional linguists (generative and non-generative alike) and scholars in related fields of inquiry presents a comprehensive survey of the field of generative syntactic research in all its variety, written by leading experts and providing a proper sense of the range of syntactic theories calling themselves generative.