A falta de atenção seletiva, como uma causa de disturbio de aprendizagem e alternativas de prevenção

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis A falta de atenção seletiva, como uma causa de disturbio de aprendizagem e alternativas de prevenção by :

Download or read book A falta de atenção seletiva, como uma causa de disturbio de aprendizagem e alternativas de prevenção written by and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Esta dissertação teve como principal objetivo, fazer uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a falta da atenção seletiva, na época da escolaridade, como uma possível causa de distúrbio de aprendizagem e sugerir alternativas de prevenção do processo. A fundamentação teórica baseou-se em diversos autores, mas principalmente em Alan Ross, Stephen Walker e Brian Fellows através de suas obras, respectivamente: Aspectos Psicológicos dos Distúrbios de Aprendizagem e Dificuldades na Leitura, Aprendizagem e Reforço e Desenvolvimento e Processo de Discriminação. Demos especial realce às pesquisas que fundamentaram a evolução dos hábitos atentivos, a identificação de crianças que não consolidaram seus hábitos atentivos aos seis anos de idade e que por esse motivo apresentam um distúrbio de aprendizagem. E, por ultimo, as pesquisas realizadas sobre os mecanismos da discriminação, através de uma perspectiva evolutiva, o que nos ofereceu subsídios para sugerir alternativas de prevenção. Como pode-se constatar nas conclusões desse estudo, as evidências científicas no sentido de confirmar a hipótese, a falta da atenção seletiva no período escolar provoca distúrbios de aprendizagem, já são em numero razoável para que mereçam credibilidade. Por outro lado, os estudos já realizados na aprendizagem de, discriminação oferece um leque de alternativas muito rico, no sentido de nos oferecer elementos para garantir uma boa formação de hábitos atentivos na primei ra infância. Complementamos essa. revisão bibliográfica com um modesto estudo de caso. A hipótese levantada foi: existe correlação entre o grau de atenção, o aproveitamento escolar, o potencial intelectual e o padrão eletroencefalográfico? A amostra utilizada foi de apenas 20 crianças, de segunda serie primária, na faixa de 7, 8 e 9 anos de idade. A medida de atenção foi obtida através de registros comportamentais. Os alunos foram observados em intervalos de tempo, obtendo-se, por minutos, doze registros de variáveis, que refletem a atenção requerida, sempre durante atividade e a reação do aluno, em termos de sua atenção. A variável de interesse foi a atenção do aluno que foi medida de modo a reduzir a variabilidade de medias. O grau de atenção foi ajustado para três níveis de atenção requerida e a intensidade da atenção medida através de Ai, Mi e Pi, respectivamente: atividade desenvolvida pelo professor'no i-esimo minuto; matriz de atenções requeridas; manifestação de atenção do aluno no i-esimo minuto. O potencial intelectual foi medido através de testes, para o.aproveitamento escolar foram consideradas as medias e obtidos laudos do tipo EEG. Na correlação entre o grau de atenção e aproveitamento escolar, o nível mínimo de significância foi da ordem de 0,093. Ao nível fixo de 5% de significância, não se pode afirmar que AE, GA não seja nulo, enquanto que o n.m.s., obtido revela fraca evidência de que se deva rejeitar esta hipótese. A forte estrutura de variabilidade nos dados revela falta de controle, o que aliado ao n.m.s., encontrado ê bastante subjetivo. Provavelmente a falta de controle mascarou os efeitos da correlação objeto de estudos. Sugerimos a realização de novos ensaios, mantendo-se controle sobre ocasião e disciplina.

Psychodynamic Psychiatry in Clinical Practice

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Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN 13 : 158562537X
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychodynamic Psychiatry in Clinical Practice by : Glen O. Gabbard

Download or read book Psychodynamic Psychiatry in Clinical Practice written by Glen O. Gabbard and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 2014-04-16 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is difficult to improve on a classic, but the fifth edition of Psychodynamic Psychiatry in Clinical Practice does just that, offering the updates readers expect with a deft reorganization that integrates DSM-5® with the author's emphasis on psychodynamic thinking. The individual patient is never sacrificed to the diagnostic category, yet clinicians will find the guidance they need to apply DSM-5® appropriately. Each chapter has been systematically updated to reflect the myriad and manifold changes in the 9 years since the previous edition's publication. All 19 chapters have new references and cutting-edge material that will prepare psychiatrists and residents to treat patients with compassion and skill. The book offers the following features: Each chapter integrates new neurobiological findings with psychodynamic understanding so that clinicians can approach their patients with a truly biopsychosocial treatment plan. Excellent writing and an intuitive structure make complicated psychodynamic concepts easy to understand so that readers can grasp the practical application of theory in everyday practice. The book links clinical understanding to the new DSM-5® nomenclature so that clinicians and trainees can adapt psychodynamic thinking to the new conceptual models of disorders. New coverage of psychodynamic thinking with relation to the treatment of patients on the autism spectrum addresses an increasingly important practice area. Posttraumatic stress and dissociative disorders have been combined to allow for integrated coverage of primary psychiatric disorders related to trauma and stressors. A boon to clinicians in training and practice, the book has been meticulously edited and grounded in the latest research. The author firmly believes that clinicians must not lose the complexities of the person in the process of helping the patient. Psychodynamic Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, Fifth Edition, keeps this approach front and center as it engages, instructs, and exhorts the reader in the thoughtful, humane practice of psychodynamic psychiatry.

Physiology in Sleep

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323154166
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiology in Sleep by : John Orem

Download or read book Physiology in Sleep written by John Orem and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physiology in Sleep provides the physiological definition of sleep and presents the philosophical approach to sleep that departs from pharmacological and neurophysiological theories of sleep. This book discusses the effects of sleep on cardiovascular and respiratory function, cerebral metabolism and blood flow, as well as temperature regulation. Comprised of eight chapters, this text starts with an overview of the cardiovascular changes that occur during sleep and its direct relevance to human physiology and disease. This book then explores the variety of sleep stages, characteristics, and possible functions. Other chapters consider the evidence of nychtohemeral rhythmicity in man's hormones that subserve growth, maturation, nurture, reproduction, mineral metabolism, energy regulation, adaptation, and survival. This book further discusses the gastric, esophageal, and intestinal functioning during sleep. The final chapter explores the sleep apnea syndromes and some examples of the sudden infant death syndrome. This book is intended for readers seeking a detailed account of physiology in sleep.

Unprepared

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520295765
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Unprepared by : Andrew Lakoff

Download or read book Unprepared written by Andrew Lakoff and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2017-08 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A continuous state of readiness -- The generic biological threat -- Two regimes of global health -- Real-time biopolitics -- A fragile assemblage -- Diagnosing failure -- Epilogue

Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry

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Publisher : Cengage Learning
ISBN 13 : 9781285056241
Total Pages : 1152 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (562 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry by : Douglas A. Skoog

Download or read book Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry written by Douglas A. Skoog and published by Cengage Learning. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 1152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Known for its readability and systematic, rigorous approach, this fully updated FUNDAMENTALS OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 9E, International Edition offers extensive coverage of the principles and practices of analytic chemistry and consistently shows students its applied nature. The book's award-winning authors begin each chapter with a story and photo of how analytic chemistry is applied in industry, medicine, and all the sciences. To further reinforce student learning, a wealth of dynamic photographs by renowned chemistry photographer Charlie Winters appear as chapter-openers and throughout the text. Incorporating Excel spreadsheets as a problem-solving tool, the Ninth Edition is enhanced by a chapter on Using Spreadsheets in Analytical Chemistry, updated spreadsheet summaries and problems, an "Excel Shortcut Keystrokes for the PC" insert card, and a supplement by the text authors, EXCEL® APPLICATIONS FOR ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, which integrates this important aspect of the study of analytical chemistry into the book's already rich pedagogy. New to this edition is OWL, an online homework and assessment tool that includes the Cengage YouBook, a fully customizable and interactive eBook, which enhances conceptual understanding through hands-on integrated multimedia interactivity.

Population Health Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781909029460
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (294 download)

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Book Synopsis Population Health Systems by : Hugh Alderwick

Download or read book Population Health Systems written by Hugh Alderwick and published by . This book was released on 2015-02 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Course in Miracles Made Easy

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Publisher : Hay House, Inc
ISBN 13 : 1401947344
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis A Course in Miracles Made Easy by : Alan Cohen

Download or read book A Course in Miracles Made Easy written by Alan Cohen and published by Hay House, Inc. This book was released on 2015-10-27 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Course in Miracles (ACIM)—the self-study spiritual-thought system that teaches the way to love and forgiveness—has captured the minds and hearts of millions of people, and delivered inner peace where fear and pain once prevailed. Its universal message is unsurpassed in its power to heal. Yet many students report that they have difficulty grasping the principles, or encounter resistance to the lessons. So, even while they yearn for the spiritual freedom the Course offers, they put the book aside, hoping one day to get to it. Alan Cohen, ACIM student and teacher for over 30 years, takes the Big Picture ideas of the Course and brings them down to earth in practical, easy-to-understand lessons with plenty of real-life examples and applications. A Course in Miracles Made Easy is the Rosetta stone that will render the Course understandable and relatable; and, most importantly, generate practical, healing results in the lives of students. This unique reader-friendly guide will serve longtime students of the Course, as well as those seeking to acquaint themselves with the program.

Model Assisted Survey Sampling

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387406206
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Model Assisted Survey Sampling by : Carl-Erik Särndal

Download or read book Model Assisted Survey Sampling written by Carl-Erik Särndal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-10-31 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now available in paperback, this book provides a comprehensive account of survey sampling theory and methodology suitable for students and researchers across a variety of disciplines. It shows how statistical modeling is a vital component of the sampling process and in the choice of estimation technique. The first textbook that systematically extends traditional sampling theory with the aid of a modern model assisted outlook. Covers classical topics as well as areas where significant new developments have taken place.

Epidemiology

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Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1449604692
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (496 download)

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Book Synopsis Epidemiology by : Moyses Szklo

Download or read book Epidemiology written by Moyses Szklo and published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers. This book was released on 2014 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is specifically designed to expand reader knowledge while avoiding complex statistical formulations. Emphasizing the quantitative issues of epidemiology, this book focuses on study design, measures of association, interaction, research assessment, and other methods and practice. The Second Edition takes readers who have a good understanding of basic epidemiological principles through more rigorous discussions of concepts and methods.

Innovation and Quality in the University

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Publisher : EDIPUCRS
ISBN 13 : 9788574307688
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and Quality in the University by :

Download or read book Innovation and Quality in the University written by and published by EDIPUCRS. This book was released on 2008 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Assessment in Geriatric Psychopharmacology

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Publisher : Mark Powley Associates, Incorporated
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment in Geriatric Psychopharmacology by : Thomas Crook

Download or read book Assessment in Geriatric Psychopharmacology written by Thomas Crook and published by Mark Powley Associates, Incorporated. This book was released on 1983 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific Foundations of Cognitive Theory and Therapy of Depression

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471189701
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Foundations of Cognitive Theory and Therapy of Depression by : David A. Clak

Download or read book Scientific Foundations of Cognitive Theory and Therapy of Depression written by David A. Clak and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1999-04-30 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on decades of theory, research, and practice, this seminalbook presents a detailed and comprehensive review, evaluation, andintegration of the scientific and empirical research relevant toAaron T. Beck's cognitive theory and therapy of depression. Sinceits emergence in the early 1960s, Beck's cognitive perspective hasbecome one of the most influential and well-researchedpsychological theories of depression. Over 900 scientific andscholarly references are contained in the present volume, providingthe most current and exhaustive evaluation of the scientific statusof the cognitive theory of depression. Though the application of cognitive therapy has been welldocumented in the publication of treatment manuals, the cognitivetheory of depression has not been presented in a unified manneruntil the publication of this book. Coauthored by the father ofcognitive therapy, Scientific Foundations of Cognitive Theory andTherapy of Depression offers the most complete and authoritativeaccount of Beck's theory of depression since the publication ofDepression: Causes and Treatment in 1967. Through its elaborationof recent theoretical developments in cognitive theory and itsreview of contemporary cognitive-clinical research, the bookrepresents the current state of the art in cognitive approaches todepression. As a result of its critical examination ofcognitive-clinical research and experimental informationprocessing, the authors offer many insights into the futuredirection for research on the cognitive basis of depression. The first half of the book focuses on a presentation of theclinical phenomena of depression and the current version ofcognitive theory. After outlining important questions that havebeen raised with the diagnosis of depression, the book then tracesthe historical development of Beck's cognitive theory and therapythrough the 1960s and '70s. It presents the theoretical assumptionsof the model and offers a detailed account of the most currentversion of the cognitive formulation of depression. The second half of the book provides an in-depth analysis of theempirical status of the descriptive and vulnerability hypotheses ofthe cognitive model. Drawing on over three decades of research, thebook delves into the scientific basis of numerous hypothesesderived from cognitive theory, including negativity, exclusivity,content specificity, primacy, universality, severity/persistence,selective processing, schema activation, primal processing,stability, diathesis-stress, symptom specificity, and differentialtreatment responsiveness. "In 1967 the first detailed description of the cognitive theory ofdepression was published in Depression: Causes and Treatment by oneof us, Aaron T. Beck. The basic concepts of the theory laid out inthat volume still provide the foundation for the cognitive model 30years later. As well the first systematic investigations of thetheory described in the 1967 volume contributed to a paradigmaticshift in theory, research, and treatment of depression thatresulted in a very vigorous and widespread research initiative onthe cognitive basis of depression. The present book is intended toprovide a comprehensive and critical update of the developments incognitive theory and research on depression that have occurredsince the initial publication in the 1960s."--David A. Clark, fromthe Preface.

An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America

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Publisher : Kendall Hunt
ISBN 13 : 9780787232412
Total Pages : 894 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America by : Richard W. Merritt

Download or read book An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America written by Richard W. Merritt and published by Kendall Hunt. This book was released on 1996 with total page 894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Temporomandibular Disorders and Orofacial Pain

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781416043027
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Temporomandibular Disorders and Orofacial Pain by : Henry A. Gremillion

Download or read book Temporomandibular Disorders and Orofacial Pain written by Henry A. Gremillion and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive issue on TMJ disorders and orofacial pain which covers epidemiology and gender differences, peripheral and central mechanisms of pain, TMJ intracapsular disorders, myogenous TMD, bruxism, headache, neuropathic orofacial pain, surgical considerations, psychological factors and much more.

Early Reading Instruction

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262633353
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Reading Instruction by : Diane McGuinness

Download or read book Early Reading Instruction written by Diane McGuinness and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2006-01-20 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early Reading Instruction is a comprehensive analysis of the research evidence from early writing systems to computer models of reading. In this book, Diane McGuinness provides an innovative solution to the "reading war"—the century-old debate over the efficacy of phonics (sound-based) versus whole-word (meaning- based) methods. She has developed a prototype—a set of elements that are critical to the success of a reading method. McGuinness shows that all writing systems, without exception, are based on a sound unit in the language. This fact, and other findings by paleographers, provides a platform for the prototype. Other elements of the prototype are based on modern research. For example, observational studies in the classroom show that time spent on three activities strongly predicts reading success: learning phoneme/symbol correspondences, practice at blending and segmenting phonemes in words, and copying/writing words, phrases, and sentences. Most so-called literacy activities have no effect, and some, like sight word memorization, have a strongly negative effect. The National Reading Panel (2000) summarized the research on reading methods after screening out thousands of studies that failed to meet minimum scientific standards. In an in-depth analysis of this evidence, McGuinness shows that the most successful methods (children reading a year or more above age norms) include all the elements in the prototype. Finally, she argues, because phonics-type methods are consistently shown to be superior to whole-word methods in studies dating back to the 1960s, it makes no sense to continue this line of research. The most urgent question for future research is how to get the most effective phonics programs into the classroom.

How to Read a Book

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis How to Read a Book by : Mortimer Jerome Adler

Download or read book How to Read a Book written by Mortimer Jerome Adler and published by . This book was released on 1940 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Panic

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134735499
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Panic by : S. Rachman

Download or read book Panic written by S. Rachman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topic of panic has been dominated by biological studies in many areas of anxiety research. This collection of papers, resulting from the National Institute of Mental Health Conferences, presents the viewpoints of clinical researchers assessing the state of the anxiety field. Contributors to this volume argue that biological data can be encompassed in psychological theory.