A Course In Luminescence Measurements And Analyses For Radiation Dosimetry

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A Course in Luminescence Measurements and Analyses for Radiation Dosimetry

Author : Stephen W. S. McKeever
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119646898
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis A Course in Luminescence Measurements and Analyses for Radiation Dosimetry by : Stephen W. S. McKeever

Download or read book A Course in Luminescence Measurements and Analyses for Radiation Dosimetry written by Stephen W. S. McKeever and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-05-16 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Course in Luminescence Measurements and Analyses for Radiation Dosimetry A complete approach to the three key techniques in luminescence dosimetry In A Course in Luminescence Measurements and Analyses for Radiation Dosimetry, expert researcher Stephen McKeever delivers a holistic and comprehensive exploration of the three main luminescence techniques used in radiation dosimetry: thermoluminescence, optically stimulated luminescence, and radiophotoluminescence. The author demonstrates how the three techniques are related to one another and how they compare to each other. Throughout, the author’s focus is on pedagogy, including state-of-the-art research only where it is relevant to demonstrate a key principle or where it reveals a critical insight into physical mechanisms. The primary purpose of the book is to teach beginning researchers about the three aforementioned techniques, their similarities and distinctions, and their applications. A Course in Luminescence Measurements and Analyses for Radiation Dosimetry offers access to a companion website that includes original data sets and problems to be solved by the reader. The book also includes: A thorough introduction to the field of luminescence applications in radiation dosimetry, including a history of the subject. Comprehensive explorations of introductory models and kinetics, including the concepts of thermoluminescence, optically stimulated luminescence, and radiophotoluminescence. Practical discussions of luminescence curve shapes, including the determination of trapping parameters from experimental thermoluminescence and optically stimulated luminescence data. In-depth examinations of dose-response functions, superlinearity, supralinearity, and sublinearity, as well as the causes of non-linearity. Detailed examples with well-known materials. A Course in Luminescence Measurements and Analyses for Radiation Dosimetry is an invaluable guide for undergraduate and graduate students in the field of radiation dosimetry, as well as faculty and professionals in the field.

Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry

Author : L. Boetter-Jensen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008053807X
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry by : L. Boetter-Jensen

Download or read book Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry written by L. Boetter-Jensen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-10-24 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) has become the technique of choice for many areas of radiation dosimetry. The technique is finding widespread application in a variety of radiation dosimetry fields, including personal monitoring, environmental monitoring, retrospective dosimetry (including geological dating and accident dosimetry), space dosimetry, and many more. In this book we have attempted to synthesize the major advances in the field, covering both fundamental understanding and the many applications. The latter serve to demonstrate the success and popularity of OSL as a dosimetry method. The book is designed for researchers and radiation dosimetry practitioners alike. It delves into the detailed theory of the process from the point of view of stimulated relaxation phenomena, describing the energy storage and release processes phenomenologically and developing detailed mathematical descriptions to enable a quantitative understanding of the observed phenomena. The various stimulation modes (continuous wave, pulsed, or linear modulation) are introduced and compared. The properties of the most important synthetic OSL materials beginning with the dominant carbon-doped Al2O3, and moving through discussions of other, less-well studied but nevertheless important, or potentially important, materials. The OSL properties of the two most important natural OSL dosimetry material types, namely quartz and feldspars are discussed in depth. The applications chapters deal with the use of OSL in personal, environmental, medical and UV dosimetry, geological dating and retrospective dosimetry (accident dosimetry and dating). Finally the developments in instrumentation that have occurred over the past decade or more are described. The book will find use in those laboratories within academia, national institutes and the private sector where research and applications in radiation dosimetry using luminescence are being conducted. Potential readers include personnel involved in radiation protection practice and research, hospitals, nuclear power stations, radiation clean-up and remediation, food irradiation and materials processing, security monitoring, geological and archaeological dating, luminescence studies of minerals, etc.

Thermally and Optically Stimulated Luminescence

Author : Reuven Chen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119995760
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermally and Optically Stimulated Luminescence by : Reuven Chen

Download or read book Thermally and Optically Stimulated Luminescence written by Reuven Chen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-04-08 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) are two of the most important techniques used in radiation dosimetry. They have extensive practical applications in the monitoring of personnel radiation exposure, in medical dosimetry, environmental dosimetry, spacecraft, nuclear reactors, food irradiation etc., and in geological /archaeological dating. Thermally and Optically Stimulated Luminescence: A Simulation Approach describes these phenomena, the relevant theoretical models and their prediction, using both approximations and numerical simulation. The authors concentrate on an alternative approach in which they simulate various experimental situations by numerically solving the relevant coupled differential equations for chosen sets of parameters. Opening with a historical overview and background theory, other chapters cover experimental measurements, dose dependence, dating procedures, trapping parameters, applications, radiophotoluminescence, and effects of ionization density. Designed for practitioners, researchers and graduate students in the field of radiation dosimetry, Thermally and Optically Stimulated Luminescence provides an essential synthesis of the major developments in modeling and numerical simulations of thermally and optically stimulated processes.

Optically Stimulated Luminescence

Author : Eduardo G. Yukihara
Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9780470697252
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (972 download)

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Book Synopsis Optically Stimulated Luminescence by : Eduardo G. Yukihara

Download or read book Optically Stimulated Luminescence written by Eduardo G. Yukihara and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2011-02-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optically stimulated luminescence has developed into one of the leading optical techniques for the measurement and detection of ionizing radiation. This text covers, in a readable manner, advanced modern applications of the technique, how it can play a useful role in different areas of dosimetry and how to approach the challenges presented when working with optically stimulated luminescence. The six chapters are as follows: Introduction, including a short history of OSL and details of successful applications Theory and Practical Aspects Personal Dosimetry Space Dosimetry Medical Dosimetry Other Applications and Concepts, including retrospective and accident dosimetry, environmental monitoring and UV dosimetry Throughout the book, the underlying theory is discussed on an as-needed basis for a complete understanding of the phenomena, but with an emphasis of the practical applications of the technique. The authors also give background information and relevant key references on each method, inviting the reader to explore deeper into the subject independently. Postgraduates, researchers, and those involved with radiation dosimetry will find this book particularly useful. The material is both relevant and accessible for both specialists and those new to the field, therefore is fundamental to any academic interested in modern advances of the subject.

Luminescence Signal Analysis Using Python

Author : Vasilis Pagonis
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030967980
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Luminescence Signal Analysis Using Python by : Vasilis Pagonis

Download or read book Luminescence Signal Analysis Using Python written by Vasilis Pagonis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-31 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compiles and presents a complete package of open-access Python software code for luminescence signal analysis in the areas of radiation dosimetry, luminescence dosimetry, and luminescence dating. Featuring more than 90 detailed worked examples of Python code, fully integrated into the text, 16 chapters summarize the theory and equations behind the subject matter, while presenting the practical Python codes used to analyze experimental data and extract the various parameters that mathematically describe the luminescence signals. Several examples are provided of how researchers can use and modify the available codes for different practical situations. Types of luminescence signals analyzed in the book are thermoluminescence (TL), isothermal luminescence (ITL), optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), infrared stimulated luminescence (IRSL), timeresolved luminescence (TR) and dose response of dosimetric materials. The open-access Python codes are available at GitHub. The book is well suited to the broader scientific audience using the tools of luminescence dosimetry: physicists, geologists, archaeologists, solid-state physicists, medical physicists, and all scientists using luminescence dosimetry in their research. The detailed code provided allows both students and researchers to be trained quickly and efficiently on the practical aspects of their work, while also providing an overview of the theory behind the analytical equations.

Emerging Trends in Synthesis and Catalysis in Chemistry

Author : Sunita Rattan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819751691
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Trends in Synthesis and Catalysis in Chemistry by : Sunita Rattan

Download or read book Emerging Trends in Synthesis and Catalysis in Chemistry written by Sunita Rattan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thermoluminescence and Thermoluminescent Dosimetry

Author : Yigal S. Horowitz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000697711
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermoluminescence and Thermoluminescent Dosimetry by : Yigal S. Horowitz

Download or read book Thermoluminescence and Thermoluminescent Dosimetry written by Yigal S. Horowitz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-06-29 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1984, this set offers a comprehensive insight into thermolumiscence. Carefully compiled and filled with a vast repertoire of notes, diagrams, and references this book serves as a useful reference for radiobiologists and physicists and other practitioners in their respective fields.

Advances In Physics And Applications Of Optically And Thermally Stimulated Luminescence

Author : Chen Reuven
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1786345803
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances In Physics And Applications Of Optically And Thermally Stimulated Luminescence by : Chen Reuven

Download or read book Advances In Physics And Applications Of Optically And Thermally Stimulated Luminescence written by Chen Reuven and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-03-06 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, international leading experts in the study of thermally and optically luminescence give an up-to-date, comprehensive coverage of the theoretical and experimental aspects of these subjects, as well as their applications.The theory of thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) are discussed in detail including mainly solid state models of localized and delocalized transitions. These models cover the effects occurring during the excitation by irradiation and the read-out by heating or by exposure to light. The methods described consist of analytical mathematical considerations as well as numerical simulations.The main application of these effects, namely radiation dosimetry, includes personal and environmental dosimetry, as well as retrospective dosimetry and the dosimetry of cosmic radiation and space missions. Also discussed in detail are archaeological and geological dating, the use of luminescence dosimetry in medical physics as well as general applications in geosciences, other model subjects such as time-resolved luminescence and thermally assisted OSL, and the sister-subject of thermoluminescence in photosynthetic materials.

Characterization of a Commercial Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry System

Author : Bryan Remley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of a Commercial Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry System by : Bryan Remley

Download or read book Characterization of a Commercial Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry System written by Bryan Remley and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a need to better understand the risks of low level radiation dose in medical diagnostic procedures and ensure that dose measurements are accurate and traceable to National Standards. Users of instruments typically calibrate their dosimeters with one type of radiation beam with a specific photon energy spectrum (referred to as beam quality) and then may use these dosimeters to measure radiation in other types of radiation beam qualities over a different range of photon energies. This is not a problem if the dosimeter response is relatively constant for a broad range of photon energies. However, the response of the optically stimulated luminescent (OSL) dosimeters studied in this work have a relatively strong energy dependence for photons with energies less than 100 keV. Moreover, since this work focused on measuring doses in diagnostic units only, where the mean photon energies are below 100 keV, using a single calibration based on an 80 kVp beam quality as provided by the vendor of the system could result in inaccurate dose measurements. To address this hypothesis, as part of this work, the system was calibrated independently using other beam qualities that better match those of diagnostic units including: RQR50, RQR60, M60, M80 and M100 (Lamperti & O'Brien, 2001), available at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). A comparison was then made of the air kerma measured by the OSL system using both the vendor's OSL reader calibration and the independent calibration implemented in this work. This comparison shows that when measuring air kerma in x-ray beams with beam qualities that have energy spectra different than the energy spectra of the x-ray beam in which the vendor prepared their calibration set (80 kVp x-ray beam), significant differences of up to 20% are observed. Because of this comparison, a set of beam quality correction factors (BQCF) were developed that allows correcting the air kerma values measured with the vendor's calibrated OSL system, to account for the differences in energy spectra in the air kerma measurement for different beam qualities and ensuring traceability to the national standard for air kerma.

Thermoluminescence & Thermoluminescent Dosimetry

Author : Yigal S. Horowitz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000694623
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermoluminescence & Thermoluminescent Dosimetry by : Yigal S. Horowitz

Download or read book Thermoluminescence & Thermoluminescent Dosimetry written by Yigal S. Horowitz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-04-28 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1984, this set offers a comprehensive insight into thermolumiscence. Carefully compiled and filled with a vast repertoire of notes, diagrams, and references this book serves as a useful reference for radiobiologists and physicists and other practitioners in their respective fields.

Radiation Dosimetry Phosphors

Author : Sanjay J. Dhoble
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0323854729
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Dosimetry Phosphors by : Sanjay J. Dhoble

Download or read book Radiation Dosimetry Phosphors written by Sanjay J. Dhoble and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2022-05-26 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radiation Dosimetry Phosphors provides an overview of the synthesis, properties and applications of materials used for radiation dosimetry and reviews the most appropriate phosphor materials for each radiation dosimetry technique. The book describes the available phosphors used commercially for their applications in the medical field for dose measurements. Although radiation dosimetry phosphors are commercially available, continuous efforts have been made by the worldwide research community to develop new materials or improve already existing materials used in different areas with low or high levels of radiation. Moreover, researchers are still working on developing dosimetric phosphors for OSL, ML, LL and RPL dosimetry. This book provides an overall view of the phosphors available, low cost synthesis methods, mechanisms involved, emerging trends and new challenges for the development of emerging materials for radiation dosimetry. It is suitable for those working in academia and R&D laboratories in the discipline of materials science and engineering, along with practitioners working in radiation and dosimetry. Provides the fundamental concepts, historical context and review of current phosphors available for radiation dosimetry Reviews low-cost material methods to synthesize and characterize rare earth doped inorganic phosphors for different kinds of radiation dosimetry techniques Discusses key barriers and potential solutions for enabling commercial realization phosphors for radiation dosimetry applications

Luminescence Dosimetry

Author : Frank H. Attix
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Luminescence Dosimetry by : Frank H. Attix

Download or read book Luminescence Dosimetry written by Frank H. Attix and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theory of Thermoluminescence and Related Phenomena

Author : Reuven Chen
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810222956
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Thermoluminescence and Related Phenomena by : Reuven Chen

Download or read book Theory of Thermoluminescence and Related Phenomena written by Reuven Chen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the authors give an up-to-date account of thermoluminescence (TL) and other thermally stimulated phenomena. Although most recent experimental results of TL in different materials are described in some detail, the main emphasis in the present book is on general processes, and the approach is more theoretical. Thus the details of the possible processes which can take place during the excitation of the sample, and during its heating, are carefully analysed. The methods for analysing TL glow curves are critically discussed, and recommendations as to their application are made. Also discussed is the expected behavior of these phenomena as functions of the experimental parameters, for example, dose of excitation. The consequences of the main applications of TL (for example, radiation dosimetry) are also discussed in detail as are the similarities and dissimilarities of other thermally stimulated phenomena, and the simultaneous measurements of the latter and TL.

Thermoluminescence and Thermoluminescent Dosimetry

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermoluminescence and Thermoluminescent Dosimetry by :

Download or read book Thermoluminescence and Thermoluminescent Dosimetry written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thermoluminescent Dosimetry

Author : John R. Cameron
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermoluminescent Dosimetry by : John R. Cameron

Download or read book Thermoluminescent Dosimetry written by John R. Cameron and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Introduction to Time-resolved Optically Stimulated Luminescence

Author : Makaiko L. Chithambo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781643271965
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (719 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Time-resolved Optically Stimulated Luminescence by : Makaiko L. Chithambo

Download or read book An Introduction to Time-resolved Optically Stimulated Luminescence written by Makaiko L. Chithambo and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Thermoluminescence

Author : Claudio Furetta
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812838910
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Thermoluminescence by : Claudio Furetta

Download or read book Handbook of Thermoluminescence written by Claudio Furetta and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of the Handbook of Thermoluminescence enlarges on all the subjects which were treated in the first edition and adds further arguments, including the theory of thermoluminescent dose measurement, several examples concerning the kinetics parameters determination using various methods such as peak shape, isothermal decay, and so on. A special section is devoted to food irradiation, an important subject at the present time, and to the thermoluminescent characterization of the minerals extracted from the irradiated food. Another new section is devoted to the thermoluminescent phosphors and their main characteristics. The analytical treatments of the various thermoluminescent models are fully developed. As in the first edition, the arguments are given in alphabetical order to ease research. This second edition therefore aims to provide real practical support for researchers, students and personnel involved in radiation protection services, as well as in medical applications.