A Century of Russian Agriculture

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Publisher : Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674106215
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis A Century of Russian Agriculture by : Lazar Volin

Download or read book A Century of Russian Agriculture written by Lazar Volin and published by Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1970-01-01 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The failure of the annual harvest is still an event of greater importance in the lives of the Russian people than...what happens to steel production."--from the Introduction With over 540 million acres sown to crops the Soviet Union was one of the world's agricultural giants. Yet agriculture was the Achilles heel of the Soviet economy. Public pronouncements of Russian leaders--prerevolutionary and postrevolutionary alike--attested the crucial role of the agricultural problem, its economically and politically explosive nature, and its persistence over the years. This is one of the most thorough studies ever made of Russian agriculture. Emphasizing the continuity of problems and policies too often dichotomized into tsarist and Soviet eras, Volin has created a monumental work--a sweeping panorama of the century between the emancipation of the serfs and the 1960s. The author begins by recounting the development of serfdom and describing the emancipation and subsequent problem of land distribution. In the first part ofthe book he also explores the first agrarian revolution (1905) and the reforms that followed it, as well as the conditions during World War I that led to the Revolution of 1917. In Part II he treats agricultural conditions during the Civil War, attempts made to restore the economy by means of the New Economic Policy, Stalin's programof forced collectivization and liquidation of the kulaks, agricultural conditions during World War II--including Nazi policies in occupied territory--and the policies of Stalin in the postwar recovery. The longest section of the book is devoted to the Khrushchev era. It covers capital investment and expansion of sown acreage, incentives for the kolkhozniks, their income, and the supply of consumer goods, as well as mechanization and electrification programs, the state farms, rates of production, and administrative control and planning. The final chapter summarizes the past century and comments on the outlook for the future.

A Century of Russian Agriculture

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780674366343
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (663 download)

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Book Synopsis A Century of Russian Agriculture by : Lazar Volin

Download or read book A Century of Russian Agriculture written by Lazar Volin and published by . This book was released on 2013-10-01 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public pronouncements of Russian leaders--prerevolutionary and postrevolutionary alike--attested the crucial role of the agricultural problem, its economically and politically explosive nature, and its persistence over the years. Emphasizing the continuity of problems and policies too often dichotomized into tsarist and Soviet eras, Volin created a sweeping panorama of the century between the emancipation of the serfs and the 1960s.

Agricultural Russia

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315396246
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Russia by : George Pavlovsky

Download or read book Agricultural Russia written by George Pavlovsky and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-02-17 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, originally published in 1930, discusses the economics of Russian agriculture during the early 20th century. It analyzes those economic influences which were at work and were bringing about its transformation. Starting from a sketch of the agricultural geography of European Russia, as it had been shaped by natural conditions, historical and economic factors, the author proceeds to the study of the organization and conditions of Russian farming and agricultural production, as well as discussing the Russian characteristics as an agricultural producer and the origins and disposal of her available surpluses of agricultural products.

Black Earth, White Bread

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Publisher : University of Wisconsin Pres
ISBN 13 : 0299335402
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Earth, White Bread by : Susanne A. Wengle

Download or read book Black Earth, White Bread written by Susanne A. Wengle and published by University of Wisconsin Pres. This book was released on 2022-03-15 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: setting the table -- Governance, or, How to solve the grain problem? -- Production -- Consumption, or, The Perestroika of the quotidian -- Nature -- Conclusion: vulnerabilities.

A Century of Agriculture

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2278 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis A Century of Agriculture by : Lazar Volin

Download or read book A Century of Agriculture written by Lazar Volin and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 2278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Lazar Volin typescript manuscript is titled "A Century of agriculture". This manuscript was published as "A Century of Russian agriculture, from Alexander II to Kruschev" in 1970.

Farm to Factory

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400832551
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Farm to Factory by : Robert C. Allen

Download or read book Farm to Factory written by Robert C. Allen and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-07-13 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To say that history's greatest economic experiment--Soviet communism--was also its greatest economic failure is to say what many consider obvious. Here, in a startling reinterpretation, Robert Allen argues that the USSR was one of the most successful developing economies of the twentieth century. He reaches this provocative conclusion by recalculating national consumption and using economic, demographic, and computer simulation models to address the "what if" questions central to Soviet history. Moreover, by comparing Soviet performance not only with advanced but with less developed countries, he provides a meaningful context for its evaluation. Although the Russian economy began to develop in the late nineteenth century based on wheat exports, modern economic growth proved elusive. But growth was rapid from 1928 to the 1970s--due to successful Five Year Plans. Notwithstanding the horrors of Stalinism, the building of heavy industry accelerated growth during the 1930s and raised living standards, especially for the many peasants who moved to cities. A sudden drop in fertility due to the education of women and their employment outside the home also facilitated growth. While highlighting the previously underemphasized achievements of Soviet planning, Farm to Factory also shows, through methodical analysis set in fluid prose, that Stalin's worst excesses--such as the bloody collectivization of agriculture--did little to spur growth. Economic development stagnated after 1970, as vital resources were diverted to the military and as a Soviet leadership lacking in original thought pursued wasteful investments.

The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230273971
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933 by : R. Davies

Download or read book The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933 written by R. Davies and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-13 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the Soviet agricultural crisis of 1931-1933 which culminated in the major famine of 1933. It is the first volume in English to make extensive use of Russian and Ukrainian central and local archives to assess the extent and causes of the famine. It reaches new conclusions on how far the famine was 'organized' or 'artificial', and compares it with other Russian and Soviet famines and with major twentieth century famines elsewhere. Against this background, it discusses the emergence of collective farming as an economic and social system.

The Plough that Broke the Steppes

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199556431
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis The Plough that Broke the Steppes by : David Moon

Download or read book The Plough that Broke the Steppes written by David Moon and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013-02-28 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first environmental history of Russia's steppes. David Moon focuses on the settlement of migrants from central Russia, Ukraine, and central Europe, and analyses how naturalists and scientists came to understand the steppe environment, including the origins of the fertile black earth.

Agrarian Reform in Russia

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139491385
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Agrarian Reform in Russia by : Carol S. Leonard

Download or read book Agrarian Reform in Russia written by Carol S. Leonard and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-12-06 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the history of reforms and major state interventions affecting Russian agriculture: the abolition of serfdom in 1861, the Stolypin reforms, the NEP, the Collectivization, Khrushchev reforms, and finally farm enterprise privatization in the early 1990s. It shows a pattern emerging from a political imperative in imperial, Soviet, and post-Soviet regimes, and it describes how these reforms were justified in the name of the national interest during severe crises - rapid inflation, military defeat, mass strikes, rural unrest, and/or political turmoil. It looks at the consequences of adversity in the economic environment for rural behavior after reform and at long-run trends. It has chapters on property rights, rural organization, and technological change. It provides a new database for measuring agricultural productivity from 1861 to 1913 and updates these estimates to the present. This book is a study of the policies aimed at reorganizing rural production and their effectiveness in transforming institutions.

Russian Agriculture in the 1880s

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781540466822
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (668 download)

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Book Synopsis Russian Agriculture in the 1880s by : William Bosch

Download or read book Russian Agriculture in the 1880s written by William Bosch and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-12-03 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains over 50 refurbished maps and diagrams which first appeared in a book published in St. Petersburg in 1893. The reworked maps in this book contain information about the crops grown in European Russia in the 1880s, the yields of various crops such as spring wheat and rye, the mix of animals on their farms and much more. Agriculture on the steppes of Russia and on the prairies of North and South America progressed in tandem in the late 1800s. The reasons are many. First, information about agriculture was exchanged through publications, exhibits and visitations. Second, machinery was traded, copied and improved. Third, tens of thousands of ethnic German individuals and families engaged in farming in Russia emigrated to the United States, Canada and South America where they brought their experience and expertise to bear on the development of agricultural industries. These people are commonly referred to as German-Russians. The book, The Industries of Russia: Agriculture and Forestry, Volume 3, mentioned in the first paragraph, was brought to the 1893 world's fair in Chicago. In addition to the Preface and Introduction, this book contains twenty-two chapters on the status of agriculture, forestry, fisheries and rural industries in European Russia at that time. Much of the data is based on the years 1880-1892. The Russian and English versions of the book were published in 1893 in St. Petersburg. The Industries of Russia: Agriculture and Forestry, Volume 3 contains 37 maps and 10 diagrams of which all but one are in color and are loaded with interesting information about Russian agriculture in the 1880s. The original copies of this book, published in English and Russian, appear to be scarce, expensive and in poor shape. A digital reproduction and a couple of hard copy reproductions are available. These reproductions are scanned copies of the original. So the pages of each correspond exactly to the pages of the original. The text part of each looks good and is very readable. But the maps and diagrams are of poor quality or missing entirely. And the color of the maps in the original copies is fading and the maps contain a number of errors and problems that are easily correctable. The beauty of the maps and diagrams, the importance of the data displayed therein and the cultural and historical importance of the whole book demand that the maps and diagrams be preserved in a format that is as readable, attractive and error-free as possible. So in 2015 and early 2016, I reconstructed these maps and diagrams. A version of each one appears in my book Russian Agriculture in the 1880s. I broke some of them into two in order to adequately display all the information and I tried to eliminate all of the errors and defects. I added narrative to provide context and explanations for the maps and diagrams. This book is useful by itself or as a companion book to one of the reproductions mentioned earlier. Anyone with an interest in the history of agriculture in the plains of America and Russia will find much to like in this book.

A Survey of Soviet Russian Agriculture

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis A Survey of Soviet Russian Agriculture by : Lazar Volin

Download or read book A Survey of Soviet Russian Agriculture written by Lazar Volin and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Russian Economic History

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226422437
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Russian Economic History by : Arcadius Kahan

Download or read book Russian Economic History written by Arcadius Kahan and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1989-01-04 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Upon the foundation of his unique experience and education, the late Arcadius Kahan (1920-1982) built a substantial body of scholarship on all aspects of the tsarist economy. Yet some of his important contribution might well have been dissipated were it not for this collection, since many of these essays were often available only in isolated, obscure sources. This posthumous volume makes readily available for the first time ten of Kahan's essays, nine previously published in English and one in German, which serve to integrate his carefully developed picture of nineteenth-century Russian economic history. Kahan's remarkable vision forms a complement to the thought of Gerschenkron, and this volume is certain to become a valuable source for scholars and students of Russian and European economic and social history.

Russian Agriculture During the War

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Publisher : Greenwood
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Russian Agriculture During the War by : ABC-CLIO, LLC

Download or read book Russian Agriculture During the War written by ABC-CLIO, LLC and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 1968 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Russian Agriculture During the War

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Russian Agriculture During the War by : Alekseĭ Nikolaevich Ant︠s︡yferov

Download or read book Russian Agriculture During the War written by Alekseĭ Nikolaevich Ant︠s︡yferov and published by . This book was released on 1930 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Years of Hunger

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Publisher : Industrialisation of Soviet Ru
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Years of Hunger by : R. W. Davies

Download or read book The Years of Hunger written by R. W. Davies and published by Industrialisation of Soviet Ru. This book was released on 2004 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fifth volume in a landmark series of independent volumes on the Industrialisation of Soviet Russia, this work covers the years 1929-1937, the crucial period of the first two five-year plans. In these years the Soviet Union became a great industrial power, and the economic system took the form which, in its main features, it retained until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Agriculture was collectivised and the whole economy was subordinated to central state planning: the Stalinist political regime was consolidated a new social structure emerged. This was the first attempt of a major country to manage economic and social development by a comprehensive plan. The weaknesses which ultimately led to its failure may partly be traced back to the 1930s: the tendency to overinvestment and overtaut planning, the inability to innovate, and the frustration of the grandiose efforts to modernise agriculture. While the Soviet system ultimately failed, Soviet industrialisation was a crucial stage in spreading the economic and social transformation which began in England in the middle of the eighteenth century to the thousands of millions of peasants who lived on the borders of starvation in Asia, Africa and Latin America.-- Publisher description.

Russian Agriculture During the War

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Russian Agriculture During the War by :

Download or read book Russian Agriculture During the War written by and published by . This book was released on 1930 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Climate Dependence and Food Problems in Russia, 1900-1990

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Publisher : Central European University Press
ISBN 13 : 9789637326103
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Dependence and Food Problems in Russia, 1900-1990 by : N. M. Dronin

Download or read book Climate Dependence and Food Problems in Russia, 1900-1990 written by N. M. Dronin and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the interconnections between climate, policy and agriculture in Russia and the former Soviet Union between 1900 and 1990. During this period there were several periods of grain and other food shortages some of which reached disaster proportions resulting in mass famine and death on an unprecedented scale. traditional official and other sources have been used to explore the extent to which policy and vagaries in climate conspired to affect agricultural yeilds. Were the leaders (Stalin, Krushchev, Brezhnev and Gorbachev) policies sound in theory but failed in practice because of unpredictable weather? How did the Soviet peasants react to these changes? What impact did Soviet agriculture have on the overall economy of the country? These are all questions that are taken into account in this book. various political eras. In each the policy of the central government is discussed followed by the climate vagaries during that period. Crop yeilds are then analysed in the light of policy and climate. these factors from such a wide range of sources in the last century.