21st Biennial Conference On Carbon

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Supercarbon

Author : Susumu Yoshimura
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662035693
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Supercarbon by : Susumu Yoshimura

Download or read book Supercarbon written by Susumu Yoshimura and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The information revolution of the twentieth century was brought about by microelectronics based on a simple and common material, silicon. Although silicon will continue to be of central importance in the next century, carbon, silicon's upstairs neighbor in the periodic table, will also be of great impor tance in future technology. Carbon has more flexible bonding and hence has various unique physical, chemical and biological properties. It has two types of bonding, sp3 and sp2, in diamond and graphite, respectively. The existence of the latter, "7r-electron bonding" , is responsible for carbon's versatile tal ents. Those materials having extended 7r-electron clouds are called '7r-electron materials'. They include graphite, carbon nanotubes, fullerenes and various carbonaceous materials. They may be called "supercarbon" because of their fabulous multiformity and versatile properties. This volume is a status report on the synthesis, properties and appli cations of 7r-electron materials, representing an updated proceedings of the International Workshop on 7r-Electron Materials held at the Northwestern University,'Evanston, Illinois, USA, August 13-14,1996. The Workshop was organized jointly by the Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST) and the Materials Research Center at the Northwestern University (NWU) in order to provide an opportunity for scientists and engineers to meet and dis cuss the latest advances in this field and in commemoration of the Yoshimura 7r-Electron Materials Project, one of Japan's national projects in the JST's ERATO (Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology) program.

Comprehensive Nuclear Materials

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0081028660
Total Pages : 4871 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Nuclear Materials by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Nuclear Materials written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-07-22 with total page 4871 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials in a nuclear environment are exposed to extreme conditions of radiation, temperature and/or corrosion, and in many cases the combination of these makes the material behavior very different from conventional materials. This is evident for the four major technological challenges the nuclear technology domain is facing currently: (i) long-term operation of existing Generation II nuclear power plants, (ii) the design of the next generation reactors (Generation IV), (iii) the construction of the ITER fusion reactor in Cadarache (France), (iv) and the intermediate and final disposal of nuclear waste. In order to address these challenges, engineers and designers need to know the properties of a wide variety of materials under these conditions and to understand the underlying processes affecting changes in their behavior, in order to assess their performance and to determine the limits of operation. Comprehensive Nuclear Materials, Second Edition, Seven Volume Set provides broad ranging, validated summaries of all the major topics in the field of nuclear material research for fission as well as fusion reactor systems. Attention is given to the fundamental scientific aspects of nuclear materials: fuel and structural materials for fission reactors, waste materials, and materials for fusion reactors. The articles are written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with a ready reference resource of information. Most of the chapters from the first Edition have been revised and updated and a significant number of new topics are covered in completely new material. During the ten years between the two editions, the challenge for applications of nuclear materials has been significantly impacted by world events, public awareness, and technological innovation. Materials play a key role as enablers of new technologies, and we trust that this new edition of Comprehensive Nuclear Materials has captured the key recent developments. Critically reviews the major classes and functions of materials, supporting the selection, assessment, validation and engineering of materials in extreme nuclear environments Comprehensive resource for up-to-date and authoritative information which is not always available elsewhere, even in journals Provides an in-depth treatment of materials modeling and simulation, with a specific focus on nuclear issues Serves as an excellent entry point for students and researchers new to the field

Industrial Carbon and Graphite Materials

Author : Hubert Jaeger
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527674039
Total Pages : 1008 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Carbon and Graphite Materials by : Hubert Jaeger

Download or read book Industrial Carbon and Graphite Materials written by Hubert Jaeger and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-03-05 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An excellent overview of industrial carbon and graphite materials, especially their manufacture, use and applications in industry. Following a short introduction, the main part of this reference deals with industrial forms, their raw materials, properties and manifold applications. Featuring chapters on carbon and graphite materials in energy application, and as catalysts. It covers all important classes of carbon and graphite, from polygranular materials to fullerenes, and from activated carbon to carbon blacks and nanoforms of carbon. Indispensable for chemists and engineers working in such fields as steel, aluminum, electrochemistry, nanotechnology, catalyst, carbon fibres and lightweight composites.

19th Annual Conference on Composites, Advanced Ceramics, Materials, and Structures - A, Volume 16, Issue 4

Author : John B. Wachtman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470316349
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis 19th Annual Conference on Composites, Advanced Ceramics, Materials, and Structures - A, Volume 16, Issue 4 by : John B. Wachtman

Download or read book 19th Annual Conference on Composites, Advanced Ceramics, Materials, and Structures - A, Volume 16, Issue 4 written by John B. Wachtman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-28 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is part of the Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceeding (CESP) series. This series contains a collection of papers dealing with issues in both traditional ceramics (i.e., glass, whitewares, refractories, and porcelain enamel) and advanced ceramics. Topics covered in the area of advanced ceramic include bioceramics, nanomaterials, composites, solid oxide fuel cells, mechanical properties and structural design, advanced ceramic coatings, ceramic armor, porous ceramics, and more.

Carbon Materials for Advanced Technologies

Author : T.D. Burchell
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080528546
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Materials for Advanced Technologies by : T.D. Burchell

Download or read book Carbon Materials for Advanced Technologies written by T.D. Burchell and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-07-22 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The inspiration for this book came from an American Carbon Society Workshop entitled "Carbon Materials for Advanced Technologies" which was hosted by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in 1994. Chapter 1 contains a review of carbon materials, and emphasizes the structure and chemical bonding in the various forms of carbon, including the four allotropes diamond, graphite, carbynes, and the fullerenes. In addition, amorphous carbon and diamond films, carbon nanoparticles, and engineered carbons are discussed. The most recently discovered allotrope of carbon, i.e., the fullerenes, along with carbon nanotubes, are more fully discussed in Chapter 2, where their structure-property relations are reviewed in the context of advanced technologies for carbon based materials. The synthesis, structure, and properties of the fullerenes and nanotubes, and modification of the structure and properties through doping, are also reviewed. Potential applications of this new family of carbon materials are considered.The manufacture and applications of adsorbent carbon fibers are discussed in Chapter 3. The manufacture, structure and properties of high performance fibers are reviewed in Chapter 4, and the manufacture and properties of vapor grown fibers and their composites are reported in Chapter 5. The properties and applications of novel low density composites developed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory are reported in Chapter 6.Coal is an important source of energy and an abundant source of carbon. The production of engineering carbons and graphite from coal via a solvent extraction route is described in Chapter 7. Applications of activated carbons are discussed in Chapters 8-10, including their use in the automotive arena as evaporative loss emission traps (Chapter 8), and in vehicle natural gas storage tanks (Chapter 9). The application of activated carbons in adsorption heat pumps and refrigerators is discussed in Chapter 10. Chapter 11 reports the use of carbon materials in the fast growing consumer electronics application of lithium-ion batteries. The role of carbon materials in nuclear systems is discussed in Chapters 12 and 13, where fusion device and fission reactor applications, respectively, are reviewed. In Chapter 12 the major technological issues for the utilization of carbon as a plasma facing material are discussed in the context of current and future fusion tokamak devices.The essential design features of graphite moderated reactors, (including gas-, water- and molten salt-cooled systems) are reviewed in Chapter 13, and reactor environmental effects such as radiation damage and radiolytic corrosion are discussed. The fracture behaviour of graphite is discussed in qualitative and quantitative terms in Chapter 14. The applications of Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics and Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics to graphite are reviewed and a study of the role of small flaws in nuclear graphites is reported.

Cellular Ceramics

Author : Michael Scheffler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352760670X
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Ceramics by : Michael Scheffler

Download or read book Cellular Ceramics written by Michael Scheffler and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-05-12 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cellular ceramics are a specific class of porous materials which includes among others foams, honeycombs, connected fibers, robocast structures and assembled hollow spheres. Because of their particular structure, cellular ceramics display a wide variety of specific properties which make them indispensable for various engineering applications. An increasing number of patents, scientific literature and international conferences devoted to cellular materials testifies to a rapidly growing interest of the technical community in this topic. New applications for cellular ceramics are constantly being put under development. The book, authored by leading experts in this emerging field, gives an overview of the main aspects related to the processing of diverse cellular ceramic structures, methods of structural and properties characterisation and well established industrial, novel and potential applications. It is an introduction to newcomers in this research area and allows students to obtain an in-depth knowledge of basic and practical aspects of this fascinating class of advanced materials.

Carbon Filaments and Nanotubes: Common Origins, Differing Applications?

Author : L.P. Biró
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401007772
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Filaments and Nanotubes: Common Origins, Differing Applications? by : L.P. Biró

Download or read book Carbon Filaments and Nanotubes: Common Origins, Differing Applications? written by L.P. Biró and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon filament, vapor grown carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes have been discovered to have remarkable properties, opening they way for their use in intriguing and novel applications in electronics, chemistry and materials science. There are many similarities between nanotubes and filaments, leading many researchers to critically compare the two materials, their production, and potential applications. The two materials are compared and contrasted in depth in the present book, which is a comprehensive review of current research activity, growth mechanisms, physical properties, industrial production, and applications. The structures are discussed using a unified approach, which helps to compare growth mechanisms, contrasting morphological differences, and detailing how novel properties depend on such differences.

Structure and Properties of High-Performance Fibers

Author : Gajanan Bhat
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081005512
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Properties of High-Performance Fibers by : Gajanan Bhat

Download or read book Structure and Properties of High-Performance Fibers written by Gajanan Bhat and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-21 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structure and Properties of High-Performance Fibers explores the relationship between the structure and properties of a wide range of high-performance fibers. Part I covers high-performance inorganic fibers, including glasses and ceramics, plus carbon fibers of various types. In Part II, high-performance synthetic polymer fibers are discussed, while Part III reviews those natural fibers that can be used to create advanced textiles. The high-performance properties of these fibers are related to their chemistry and morphology, as well as the ways in which they are synthesized and spun. High-performance fibers form the basis of textile materials with applications in protection, medicine, and composite reinforcement. Fibers are selected for these technical applications due to their advanced physical, mechanical, and chemical properties. - Offers up-to-date coverage of new and advanced materials for the fiber and textile industries - Reviews structure-property relationships of high-performance inorganic, carbon, synthetic polymer, and natural fibers - Includes contributions from an international team of authors edited by an expert in the field - Reviews those natural fibers that can be used to create advanced textiles

Adsorption and Nanostructures

Author : Imre Dekany
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540454055
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Adsorption and Nanostructures by : Imre Dekany

Download or read book Adsorption and Nanostructures written by Imre Dekany and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on adsorption of solutions on solid surfaces using different experimental methods. Preparation and characterization of nanoparticles, nanocomposites are an interesting theme for material scientists. The environmental aspects of adsorption and the properties of dispersions and microemulsions, surfactants, polymers, clay minerals, are dealt with and a summary of the current results in interfacial phenomena and modern colloid science is given.

Carbon Fibers and Their Composites

Author : Peter Morgan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142002874X
Total Pages : 1174 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Fibers and Their Composites by : Peter Morgan

Download or read book Carbon Fibers and Their Composites written by Peter Morgan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-05-20 with total page 1174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most literature pertaining to carbon fibers is of a theoretical nature. Carbon Fibers and their Composites offers a comprehensive look at the specific manufacturing of carbon fibers and graphite fibers into the growing surge of diverse applications that include flameproof materials, protective coatings, biomedical and prosthetics application

Composite Materials

Author : Krishan K. Cha
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387743642
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Composite Materials by : Krishan K. Cha

Download or read book Composite Materials written by Krishan K. Cha and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-03 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of Krishan Chawla's widely used textbook, Composite Materials, offers integrated and completely up-to-date coverage of composite materials. The book focuses on the triad of processing, structure, and properties, while providing a well-balanced treatment of the materials science and mechanics of composites. In this edition of Composite Materials, revised and updated throughout, increasing use of composites in industry (especially aerospace and energy) and new developments in the field are highlighted. There is a new chapter on non-conventional composites, which covers polymer, metal and ceramic matrix nanocomposites, self-healing composites, self-reinforced composites, biocomposites and laminates made of metals and polymer matrix composites. The third edition, featuring all figures in color, also includes new solved examples and problems as well as increased coverage of: Carbon/carbon brakes. Composites for civilian aircraft and jet engines. Second generation high-temperature superconducting composites. Composites for use in windmill blades. WC/metal particulate composites. Examples of practical applications in various fields are given throughout the book, and extensive references to the literature are provided. The book is intended for use in graduate and upper-division undergraduate courses, and as a reference for the practicing engineers and researchers in industry and academia.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

ICCM-11 Proceedings CD-ROM

Author : Murray L. Scott
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781855733527
Total Pages : 914 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (335 download)

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Book Synopsis ICCM-11 Proceedings CD-ROM by : Murray L. Scott

Download or read book ICCM-11 Proceedings CD-ROM written by Murray L. Scott and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 1997-07-04 with total page 914 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research in Materials

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Research in Materials by :

Download or read book Research in Materials written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Science Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1196 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 1196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biomedical Engineering e-Mega Reference

Author : Buddy D. Ratner
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123746477
Total Pages : 813 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical Engineering e-Mega Reference by : Buddy D. Ratner

Download or read book Biomedical Engineering e-Mega Reference written by Buddy D. Ratner and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-03-23 with total page 813 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A one-stop Desk Reference, for Biomedical Engineers involved in the ever expanding and very fast moving area; this is a book that will not gather dust on the shelf. It brings together the essential professional reference content from leading international contributors in the biomedical engineering field. Material covers a broad range of topics including: Biomechanics and Biomaterials; Tissue Engineering; and Biosignal Processing * A fully searchable Mega Reference Ebook, providing all the essential material needed by Biomedical and Clinical Engineers on a day-to-day basis. * Fundamentals, key techniques, engineering best practice and rules-of-thumb together in one quick-reference. * Over 2,500 pages of reference material, including over 1,500 pages not included in the print edition

Composite Materials

Author : Krishan K. Chawla
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030289834
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Composite Materials by : Krishan K. Chawla

Download or read book Composite Materials written by Krishan K. Chawla and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-12-17 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fourth edition of Krishan Chawla's widely used textbook, Composite Materials, offers integrated and completely up-to-date coverage of composite materials. The book focuses on the triad of processing, structure, and properties, while providing a well-balanced treatment of the materials science and mechanics of composites. In this edition of Composite Materials, revised and updated throughout, increasing use of composites in industry (especially aerospace and energy) and new developments in the field are highlighted. New material on the advances in non-conventional composites (which covers polymer, metal and ceramic matrix nanocomposites), self-healing composites, self-reinforced composites, biocomposites and laminates made of metals and polymer matrix composites is included. Examples of practical applications in various fields are provided throughout the book, with extensive references to the literature. The book is intended for use in graduate and upper-division undergraduate courses and as a reference for the practicing engineers and researchers in industry and academia.