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Author : Christian Müller-Edzards
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)
Download or read book 10 years forest condition monitoring in Europe written by Christian Müller-Edzards and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Christian Müller-Edzards
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783926301000
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Ten Years of Monitoring Forest Condition in Europe written by Christian Müller-Edzards and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book Ten Years of Monitoring Forest Condition in Europe written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : UN. ECE. International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests. Coordinating Centre
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (799 download)
Download or read book Ten Years of Monitoring Forest Condition in Europe written by UN. ECE. International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests. Coordinating Centre and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Richard Fischer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book Europe's Forests written by Richard Fischer and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Matthias Dobbertin
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128055235
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)
Download or read book Forest Monitoring written by Matthias Dobbertin and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-03-16 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growth of trees is a key ecological parameter of forests and thus of high importance as an indicator of forest condition in long-term forest monitoring. Forest growth can be easily and fairly inexpensively assessed on both intensive monitoring plots and large-scale plots. For intensive monitoring plots, we propose a hierarchical system of stem diameter measurements with simple manual growth assessments in regular multiannual intervals on all trees (periodic measurements), annual to weekly readings of permanently installed girth bands (permanent measurements) on a subset of trees, and electronically recorded dendrometer measurements with high-time resolution on a few selected trees (continuous measurements) for physiological measurements. For this, we describe possible plot layouts, sampling protocols for the trees, and measuring methods and instruments used, and give suggestions for data Quality Assurance, forest growth calculations, and data evaluations.
Author : Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products BFH.
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (114 download)
Download or read book Ten years of monitoring forest condition in Europe written by Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products BFH. and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Christian Müller-Edzards
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783926301000
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Ten years of monitoring forest condition in Europe : studies on temporal development, spatial distribution and impacts of natural and anthropogenic stress factors ; Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution, International Co-operative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests and European Union Scheme on the Protection of Forests Against Atmospheric Pollution. Technical background report written by Christian Müller-Edzards and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : International Co-operative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (255 download)
Download or read book Europe's Forests in a Changing Environment written by International Co-operative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Eino Mälkönen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401593736
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)
Download or read book Forest Condition in a Changing Environment written by Eino Mälkönen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The threats posed by air pollution and climate change have resulted in considerable public debate about forest condition and growth during the past two decades. Despite the massive input ofresearch resources, no clear answers have been found to these global questions. Although there have been substantial advances in our knowledge of the effects of air pollutants on the forests, many of the questions associated with forest condition are still open. Monitoring of forest condition at the national level started in Finland in 1985 in accordance with the methodology drawn up by the International Co-operative Programme on Assessments and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests (ICP Forests, UN/ECE). Since then, research into forest condition and vitality has been one of the key areas in the research carried out by the Finnish Forest Research Institute. Three basic questions formed the starting point for the multidisciplinary, Forest Condition Research Programme: What changes are taking place in our forests? Why does forest condition vary, and why do trees appear to be suffering? How can forest condition be maintained through appropriate forest management? This report covers forest condition and changes in environmental factors on the of the latest findings, publications and expertise of researchers participated in basis the Forest Condition Research Programme. In addition to researchers from the Finnish Forest Research Institute, a large number of scientists from domestic and foreign universities and research institutes also made a considerable contribution to the research programme.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book The Condition of Forests in Europe written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : John D. Castello
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139500481
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)
Download or read book Forest Health written by John D. Castello and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-05-19 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forest Health: An Integrated Perspective is the first book to define an ecologically rational, conceptual framework that unifies and integrates the many sub-disciplines that comprise the science of forest health and protection. This new global approach applies to boreal, temperate, tropical, natural, managed, even-aged, uneven-aged and urban forests, as well as plantations. Readers of the text can use real datasets to assess the sustainability of four forests around the world. Datasets for the case studies are at www.cambridge.org/9780521766692, and the text provides stepwise instructions for performing the calculations in Microsoft Excel. Readers can follow along as the editors perform the same calculations and interpret the results. Elevating forest health from a fuzzy concept to an ecologically sound paradigm, this is essential reading for undergraduate and graduate students and professionals interested in forest health, protection, entomology, pathology and ecology.
Author : UN. ECE. International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests. Coordinating Centre
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (81 download)
Download or read book Monitoring of Forest Condition in Europe written by UN. ECE. International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests. Coordinating Centre and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Nicole Wellbrock
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030157342
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Status and Dynamics of Forests in Germany written by Nicole Wellbrock and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-01-01 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an open access publication. Forest ecosystems in Central Europe are changing as a result of anthropogenic influences and changing climate conditions. As such, a large-scale monitoring programme was undertaken in order to understand the influence of site modification, deposition of air pollutants, and climate. This book presents the scientific findings of this study for Germany, including the major challenges with regard to the future preservation and management of forest ecosystems under environmental change. In addition, it addresses a number of central questions: what are the main factors affecting forest stands and soil integrity? How, and how rapidly, are forest ecosystems changing? How diverse are the changes across Germany? What will be the main risks in sustainable forest management in the future? And how can policy support the development and maintenance of adaptive and resilient forests that provide essential ecosystem services, today and in the future? Helping readers understand the importance of soils and related ecosystem processes for future sustainable forestry, and sharing essential findings on environmental change and related changes in forest status and dynamics, the book is a valuable resource for researchers and policymakers interested in science-based decisions.
Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0080982255
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)
Download or read book Forest Monitoring written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-03-16 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The demand for comparable, long-term, high quality data on forest ecosystems' status and changes is increasing at the international and global level. Yet, sources for such data are limited and in many case it is not possible to compare data from different monitoring initiatives across space and time because of methodological differences. Apart from technical manuals, there is no comprehensive multidisciplinary, scientific, peer-reviewed reference for forest monitoring methods that can serve and support the user community. This book provides in a single reference the state-of-the-art of monitoring methods as applied at the international level.The book present scientific concepts and methods that form the basis of the transnational, long-term forest monitoring in Europe and looks at other initiatives at the global level. Standardized methods that have been developed over two decades in international forest monitoring projects are presented. Emphasis is put on trans-nationally harmonized methods, related data quality issues, current achievements and on remaining open questions. - A comprehensive overview of needs, requirements, organization and possible outcomes of an integrated monitoring program - Tested and quality assured, internationally harmonized methodologies based on a complete revision of existing methods carried out in 2009-2011 - Connection with monitoring results allows assessment of the potential of the monitoring method
Author : Marcus Schaub
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128055243
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)
Download or read book Forest Monitoring written by Marcus Schaub and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-03-16 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is ample evidence that current concentrations of tropospheric ozone (O3) cause negative effects on plants. The present chapter describes a systematic and statistical sound way of monitoring visible injury at the European intensive monitoring plots that may allow detecting spatial and temporal trends on a national or transnational scale. The extended database of monitoring data from different forest ecosystems in more than 15 European countries and covering the past 10 years provides a solid basis for O3 risk assessment. In combination with the current assessment of O3 visible injury on forest plants that are grown under natural field conditions, further, long-term studies of physiological measurements are needed to gain a better understanding of the complex interactions between plants and atmosphere, in particular, when considering climate change that may alter the risk of O3 for our forests.
Author : Martin Lorenz
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128055154
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)
Download or read book Forest Monitoring written by Martin Lorenz and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-03-16 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forest assessments aim at meeting a variety of information needs, such as forest health, forest volume and growth, carbon sequestration, biodiversity, as well as relationships between forests, climate change, and air pollution. Respective forest assessments have been implemented in Europe on different scales with different intensities. The ICP Forests has been established in 1985. With its currently more than 6800 large-scale and more than 760 intensive monitoring plots in Europe and with 40 countries of Europe as well as with Canada and the United States of America also participating, ICP Forests constitutes one of the largest forest monitoring programs in the world. It contributes cooperates with numerous scientific and political institutions and programs. In this context, an overview on current forest information needs and on monitoring approaches and initiatives is provided. Examples of main results are provided.
