Ziel Und Struktur Der Physikalischen Theorien Primary Source Edition

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Ernst Mach — A Deeper Look

Author : J.T. Blackmore
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401127719
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Ernst Mach — A Deeper Look by : J.T. Blackmore

Download or read book Ernst Mach — A Deeper Look written by J.T. Blackmore and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ernst Mach -- A Deeper Look has been written to reveal to English-speaking readers the recent revival of interest in Ernst Mach in Europe and Japan. The book is a storehouse of new information on Mach as a philosopher, historian, scientist and person, containing a number of biographical and philosophical manuscripts publihsed for the first time, along with correspondence and other matters published for the first time in English. The book also provides English translations of Mach's controversies with leading physicists and psychologists, such as Max Planck and Carl Stumpf, and offers basic evidence for resolving Mach's position on atomism and Einstein's theory of relativity. Mach's scientific, philosophical and personal influence in a number of countries -- Austria, Germany, Bohemia and Yugoslavia among them -- has been carefully explored and many aspects detailed for the first time. All of the articles are eminently readable, especially those written by Mach's sister. They are deeply researched, new interpretations abound, and the bibliography includes recent works by and about Mach from over a dozen countries. The book also contains many articles by or about Mach's contemporaries, including Ostwald, Dingler, Weichert and, especially, Einstein. Finally, and most intriguingly, the original ideas of Japanese scholars are presented, built on Mach's philosophy. These demonstrate how Mach's world view is currently contributing to the solution of contemporary philosophical problems.

The History of the Theory of Structures

Author : Karl-Eugen Kurrer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3433601348
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (336 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of the Theory of Structures by : Karl-Eugen Kurrer

Download or read book The History of the Theory of Structures written by Karl-Eugen Kurrer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book traces the evolution of theory of structures and strength of materials - the development of the geometrical thinking of the Renaissance to become the fundamental engineering science discipline rooted in classical mechanics. Starting with the strength experiments of Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo, the author examines the emergence of individual structural analysis methods and their formation into theory of structures in the 19th century. For the first time, a book of this kind outlines the development from classical theory of structures to the structural mechanics and computational mechanics of the 20th century. In doing so, the author has managed to bring alive the differences between the players with respect to their engineering and scientific profiles and personalities, and to create an understanding for the social context. Brief insights into common methods of analysis, backed up by historical details, help the reader gain an understanding of the history of structural mechanics from the standpoint of modern engineering practice. A total of 175 brief biographies of important personalities in civil and structural engineering as well as structural mechanics plus an extensive bibliography round off this work.

Problems of Empiricism: Volume 2

Author : Paul Feyerabend
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521316415
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems of Empiricism: Volume 2 by : Paul Feyerabend

Download or read book Problems of Empiricism: Volume 2 written by Paul Feyerabend and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1985-06-30 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 1 presents papers on the interpretation of scientific theories, together with papers applying the views developed to particular problems in philosophy and physics. The essays in volume 2 examine the origin and history of an abstract rationalism, as well as its consequences for the philosophy of science and methods of scientific research.

Discovering the Ice Ages

Author : Tobias Krüger
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004241701
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Discovering the Ice Ages by : Tobias Krüger

Download or read book Discovering the Ice Ages written by Tobias Krüger and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tobias Krüger explores the discovery of the Ice Ages, how the idea was received, and what further research it stimulated. The approach used in Discovering the Ice Ages is uniquely sweeping. The contemporary debates on the subject are compared from an international perspective. Krüger retraces the arguments advanced from the middle of the 18th century to the threshold of the 20th century. The positions held by defenders of the glacial theory as well as those by its most important opponents are set within the context of the then current understanding of geology. In an interdisciplinary overview Krüger then focuses on the impetus gained from early ice-age research. The most prominent examples worth mentioning are the discovery of trace gases and the greenhouse effect.

Farewell to Reason

Author : Paul Feyerabend
Publisher : Verso Books
ISBN 13 : 1789607434
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Farewell to Reason by : Paul Feyerabend

Download or read book Farewell to Reason written by Paul Feyerabend and published by Verso Books. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Farewell to Reason offers a vigorous challenge to the scientific rationalism that underlies Western ideals of "progress" and "development," whose damaging social and ecological consequences are now widely recognized. For all their variety in theme and occasion, the essays in this book share a consistent philosophical purpose. Whether discussing Greek art and thought, vindicating the church's battle with Galileo, exploring the development of quantum physics or exposing the dogmatism of Karl Popper, Feyerabend defends a relativist and historicist notion of the sciences. The appeal to reason, he insists, is empty, and must be replaced by a notion of science that subordinates it to the needs of citizens and communities. Provocative, polemical and rigorously argued, Farewell to Reason will infuriate Feyerabend's critics and delight his many admirers.

Future Viability, Business Models, and Values

Author : Friedrich Glauner
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319340301
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Future Viability, Business Models, and Values by : Friedrich Glauner

Download or read book Future Viability, Business Models, and Values written by Friedrich Glauner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-01 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book challenges the traditional models of modern economy, business education and management, which are devoted to the concepts of scarcity, competition, growth and yield. It deconstructs the spiral of acceleration in which technological shifts concerning global markets and enterprises produce a dynamic of unbridled disruption, concentration and erosion of human and natural resources. The book analyzes how, in the face of this dynamic, once successful business models increasingly lead to existential jeopardy.The book embeds its argument in the impact of technological change on strategy in general. It subsequently analyzes the degree of rationality in the strategy building process to juxtapose revenue and responsibility as the fundamental principles of diverging strategic concepts. In its central chapters the book explores the benefits of consciousness-driven business models and value-added strategies for the awareness markets of the future and their impact on team excellence and resource handling. It develops an understanding of how corporations can function as ecosystems – fostering the growth and development of the resources they operate on, rather than being based on their exploitation. Understanding this structure of viable future business models is the overall theme of this pioneering book. “This book endeavors to set out yet another paradigm for a viable economics, the paradigm of ethicology. It seeks to replace the concepts of competition, scarcity and growth with strategies and business models based on resource creation, added values cycles, enrichment and symbiosis in line with the awareness economy it describes.” Hunter Lovins,President and Founder of Natural Capitalism Solutions “... a very basic paradigm shift in our future strategies ...” Henner Klein, Chairman Emeritus A.T. Kearney “The book stands right on the tectonic fault line between our old and our new reality. It manages to do both: analyze the shifting paradigms and provoke new thinking.” Dr. Martin R. Stuchtey, Director of the McKinsey Center for Business & Environment “This book is raising the bar. His vision dares to rethink the principles of the liberal and social market economy in a globalized business world.” Prof. Dr. René Schmidpeter, CBS Köln “A book worth reading and reflecting on. Onwards to an economy that works for 100% of humanity.” Michael Pirson,Associate Professor, Director Center for Humanistic Management, Fordham University and Research Fellow, Harvard University „ ... powerful arguments and practical guidance on how companies can become sustainable and live up to the realities of global enterprise ...” Michael Hilti, Hilti AG

The New Atlantis

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Atlantis by :

Download or read book The New Atlantis written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Agent-based Modeling of Tax Evasion

Author : Sascha Hokamp
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119155681
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Agent-based Modeling of Tax Evasion by : Sascha Hokamp

Download or read book Agent-based Modeling of Tax Evasion written by Sascha Hokamp and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-03-19 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The only single-source guide to understanding, using, adapting, and designing state-of-the-art agent-based modelling of tax evasion A computational method for simulating the behavior of individuals or groups and their effects on an entire system, agent-based modeling has proven itself to be a powerful new tool for detecting tax fraud. While interdisciplinary groups and individuals working in the tax domain have published numerous articles in diverse peer-reviewed journals and have presented their findings at international conferences, until Agent-based Modelling of Tax Evasion there was no authoritative, single-source guide to state-of-the-art agent-based tax evasion modeling techniques and technologies. Featuring contributions from distinguished experts in the field from around the globe, Agent-Based Modelling of Tax Evasion provides in-depth coverage of an array of field tested agent-based tax evasion models. Models are presented in a unified format so as to enable readers to systematically work their way through the various modeling alternatives available to them. Three main components of each agent-based model are explored in accordance with the Overview, Design Concepts, and Details (ODD) protocol, each section of which contains several sub elements that help to illustrate the model clearly and that assist readers in replicating the modeling results described. Presents models in a unified and structured manner to provide a point of reference for readers interested in agent-based modelling of tax evasion Explores the theoretical aspects and diversity of agent-based modeling through the example of tax evasion Provides an overview of the characteristics of more than thirty agent-based tax evasion frameworks Functions as a solid foundation for lectures and seminars on agent-based modelling of tax evasion The only comprehensive treatment of agent-based tax evasion models and their applications, this book is an indispensable working resource for practitioners and tax evasion modelers both in the agent-based computational domain and using other methodologies. It is also an excellent pedagogical resource for teaching tax evasion modeling and/or agent-based modeling generally.

Holisms of communication

Author : James McElvenny
Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3961103216
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (611 download)

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Book Synopsis Holisms of communication by : James McElvenny

Download or read book Holisms of communication written by James McElvenny and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A central pillar of contemporary communication research is the analysis of filmed interactions between people. The techniques employed in such analysis first took on a recognizably modern form in the 1970s, but their roots go back to the earliest days of motion picture technology in the late nineteenth century. This book presents original essays accompanied by written responses which together create a dialogue exploring early efforts at audio-visual sequence analysis and their common goal to capture the "whole" of the communicative situation. The first three chapters of this volume look at the film-based research of Gestalt psychologists in Berlin as well as psychologists in the orbit of Karl and Charlotte Bühler in Vienna in the first decades of the twentieth century. Most of these figures – along with many other Central European scholars of this era – were driven into exile in the United States after the rise of National Socialism in the 1930s. This scientific migration led to the cross-pollination of communication studies in America, an outcome visible in the leading project in interaction research of the mid-twentieth century, the Natural History of an Interview. The following two chapters examine this project in its historical context. The volume closes with a critical edition of a treasure from the archives: the transcript of a speech delivered by Ray Birdwhistell, a key participant in the Natural History of an Interview project and founder of kinesics.

Nichtwissenskommunikation in den Wissenschaften

Author : Nina Janich
Publisher : Wissen ¿ Kompetenz ¿ Text
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Nichtwissenskommunikation in den Wissenschaften by : Nina Janich

Download or read book Nichtwissenskommunikation in den Wissenschaften written by Nina Janich and published by Wissen ¿ Kompetenz ¿ Text. This book was released on 2012 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhalt: Nina Janich/Alfred Nordmann/Liselotte Schebek: Einleitung: Warum Nichtwissenskommunikation? - Peter Janich: Vom Nichtwissen über Wissen zum Wissen über Nichtwissen - Ingo H. Warnke: Diskursive Grenzen des Wissens - Sprachwissenschaftliche Bemerkungen zum Nichtwissen als Erfahrungslosigkeit und Unkenntnis - Peter Wehling: Nichtwissenskulturen und Nichtwissenskommunikation in den Wissenschaften - Jan C. Schmidt: Quellen des Nichtwissens. Ein Beitrag zur Wissenschafts- und Technikphilosophie des Nichtwissens - Hans Poser: Wissen des Nichtwissens: Zum Problem der Technikentwicklung und Technikfolgenabschätzung - Andreas Lösch: Risiko als Medium zur Kommunikation von Nichtwissen. Eine soziologische Fallstudie zur Selbstregulierung der Nanotechnologie - Matthias Groß/Alena Bleicher: Jenseits der Zurechnung auf Entscheidungen: Nichtwissenskommunikation am Beispiel Altlastensanierung - Stefan Böschen: Nichtwissen und Wissensregime. Neue Konfliktlagen und Probleme von Wissenskommunikation - Gerhard Gamm: Die Unbestimmtheit des Wissens. Ein Mangel an Urteilskraft - Kevin C. Elliott: Ignorance, Uncertainty, and the Development of Scientific Language - Andreas Hetzel: Orientierungen aus ökologischem Nichtwissen: Die Biodiversitätskrise als Herausforderung für die Umweltethik

Dictionary of Physics: Q band-ZZ Ceti star

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of Physics: Q band-ZZ Ceti star by :

Download or read book Dictionary of Physics: Q band-ZZ Ceti star written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Fuzzification of Systems

Author : Rudolf Seising
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540717951
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fuzzification of Systems by : Rudolf Seising

Download or read book The Fuzzification of Systems written by Rudolf Seising and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-08-16 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today, Fuzzy Set Theory is the core discipline of so-called ‘soft’ computing, and provides new impetus for research in the field of artificial intelligence. In this fascinating book, the history of Fuzzy Set Theory and the ways it was first used are incorporated into the history of 20th century science and technology. Influences from philosophy, system theory and cybernetics stemming from the earliest part of the 20th century are considered alongside those of communication and control theory from mid-century.

Albert Einstein

Author : Teaching Company
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781598034592
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Albert Einstein by : Teaching Company

Download or read book Albert Einstein written by Teaching Company and published by . This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "More than just a biography of Einstein's life, this course provides you with an inside look at how this brilliant thinker arrived at his various revolutionary breakthroughs. One of the secrets of Einstein's success was that he was well read in philosophy, and that guided his approach not only to framing and solving problems in physics but also to interpreting his discoveries in a more universal context. In addition, his philosophical background gave him the independence of judgment necessary to invent a new physics. Einstein was the clearest of thinkers, able to cut through conventional views to get to the heart of a matter and achieve astonishing discoveries in the process. According to Professor Howard, retracing the thought processes that led to Einstein's ideas is the key to understanding them"--Publisher's website, viewed November 7, 2008.

Nature and Society

Author : Philippe Descola
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134827156
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Nature and Society by : Philippe Descola

Download or read book Nature and Society written by Philippe Descola and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-12-16 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributors to this book focus on the relationship between nature and society from a variety of theoretical and ethnographic perspectives. Their work draws upon recent developments in social theory, biology, ethnobiology, epistemology, sociology of science, and a wide array of ethnographic case studies -- from Amazonia, the Solomon Islands, Malaysia, the Mollucan Islands, rural comunities from Japan and north-west Europe, urban Greece, and laboratories of molecular biology and high-energy physics. The discussion is divided into three parts, emphasising the problems posed by the nature-culture dualism, some misguided attempts to respond to these problems, and potential avenues out of the current dilemmas of ecological discourse.

Qualitative Research

Author : Jurij Fikfak
Publisher : Založba ZRC
ISBN 13 : 9616500589
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Qualitative Research by : Jurij Fikfak

Download or read book Qualitative Research written by Jurij Fikfak and published by Založba ZRC. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Catalogue of Scientific Literature

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 904 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis International Catalogue of Scientific Literature by :

Download or read book International Catalogue of Scientific Literature written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 904 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Making Scientific Discoveries

Author : Jan G. Michel
Publisher : Brill Mentis
ISBN 13 : 9783957432100
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Scientific Discoveries by : Jan G. Michel

Download or read book Making Scientific Discoveries written by Jan G. Michel and published by Brill Mentis. This book was released on 2021-11-15 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scienti?c progress depends crucially on scienti?c discoveries. Yet the topic of scienti?c discoveries has not been central to debate in the philosophy of science. This book aims to remedy this shortcoming. Based on a broad reading of the term ?science? (similar to the German term ?Wissenschaft ?), the book convenes experts from different disciplines who re?ect upon several intertwined questions connected to the topic of making scienti?c discoveries.0Among these questions are the following: What are the preconditions for making scienti?c discoveries? What is it that we (have to) do when we make discoveries in science? What are the objects of scienti?c discoveries, how do we name them, and how do scienti?c names function? Do dis-coveries in, say, physics and biology, share an underlying structure, or do they differ from each other in crucial ways? Are other ?elds such as theology and environmental studies loci of scienti?c discovery? What is the purpose of making scienti?c discoveries? Explaining nature or reality? Increasing scienti?c knowledge? Finding new truths? If so, how can we account for instructive blunders and serendipities in science?0In the light of the above, the following is an encompassing question of the book: What does it mean to make a discovery in science, and how can scienti?c discoveries be distinguished from non-scienti?c discoveries?