Zero Days, Thousands of Nights

Download Zero Days, Thousands of Nights PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 083309761X
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Zero Days, Thousands of Nights by : Lillian Ablon

Download or read book Zero Days, Thousands of Nights written by Lillian Ablon and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2017-03-09 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zero-day vulnerabilities--software vulnerabilities for which no patch or fix has been publicly released-- and their exploits are useful in cyber operations--whether by criminals, militaries, or governments--as well as in defensive and academic settings. This report provides findings from real-world zero-day vulnerability and exploit data that could augment conventional proxy examples and expert opinion, complement current efforts to create a framework for deciding whether to disclose or retain a cache of zero-day vulnerabilities and exploits, inform ongoing policy debates regarding stockpiling and vulnerability disclosure, and add extra context for those examining the implications and resulting liability of attacks and data breaches for U.S. consumers, companies, insurers, and for the civil justice system broadly. The authors provide insights about the zero-day vulnerability research and exploit development industry; give information on what proportion of zero-day vulnerabilities are alive (undisclosed), dead (known), or somewhere in between; and establish some baseline metrics regarding the average lifespan of zero-day vulnerabilities, the likelihood of another party discovering a vulnerability within a given time period, and the time and costs involved in developing an exploit for a zero-day vulnerability"--Publisher's description.

No Shortcuts

Download No Shortcuts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197674526
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis No Shortcuts by : Max Smeets

Download or read book No Shortcuts written by Max Smeets and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-08-01 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, numerous states have declared cyberspace as a new domain of warfare, sought to develop a military cyber strategy and establish a cyber command. These developments have led to much policy talk and concern about the future of warfare as well as the digital vulnerability of society. No Shortcuts provides a level-headed view of where we are in the militarization of cyberspace. In this book, Max Smeets bridges the divide between technology and policy to assess the necessary building blocks for states to develop a military cyber capacity. Smeets argues that for many states, the barriers to entry into conflict in cyberspace are currently too high. Accompanied by a wide range of empirical examples, Smeets shows why governments abilities to develop military cyber capabilities might change over time and explains the limits of capability transfer by states and private actors.

Decision and Game Theory for Security

Download Decision and Game Theory for Security PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319687115
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Decision and Game Theory for Security by : Stefan Rass

Download or read book Decision and Game Theory for Security written by Stefan Rass and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-12 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Decision and Game Theory for Security, GameSec 2017, held in Vienna, Austria, in October 2017. The 24 revised full papers presented together with 4 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 71 submissions.The papers address topics such as Game theory and mechanism design for security and privacy; Pricing and economic incentives for building dependable and secure systems; Dynamic control, learning, and optimization and approximation techniques; Decision making and decision theory for cybersecurity and security requirements engineering; Socio-technological and behavioral approaches to security; Risk assessment and risk management; Security investment and cyber insurance; Security and privacy for the Internet-of-Things (IoT), cyber-physical systems, resilient control systems; New approaches for security and privacy in cloud computing and for critical infrastructure; Security and privacy of wireless and mobile communications, including user location privacy; Game theory for intrusion detection; and Empirical and experimental studies with game-theoretic or optimization analysis for security and privacy.

Emerging Technologies and International Stability

Download Emerging Technologies and International Stability PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000485536
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Emerging Technologies and International Stability by : Todd S. Sechser

Download or read book Emerging Technologies and International Stability written by Todd S. Sechser and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2021-11-28 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology has always played a central role in international politics; it shapes the ways states fight during wartime and compete during peacetime. Today, rapid advancements have contributed to a widespread sense that the world is again on the precipice of a new technological era. Emerging technologies have inspired much speculative commentary, but academic scholarship can improve the discussion with disciplined theory-building and rigorous empirics. This book aims to contribute to the debate by exploring the role of technology – both military and non-military – in shaping international security. Specifically, the contributors to this edited volume aim to generate new theoretical insights into the relationship between technology and strategic stability, test them with sound empirical methods, and derive their implications for the coming technological age. This book is very novel in its approach. It covers a wide range of technologies, both old and new, rather than emphasizing a single technology. Furthermore, this volume looks at how new technologies might affect the broader dynamics of the international system rather than limiting the focus to a stability. The contributions to this volume walk readers through the likely effects of emerging technologies at each phase of the conflict process. The chapters begin with competition in peacetime, move to deterrence and coercion, and then explore the dynamics of crises, the outbreak of conflict, and war escalation in an environment of emerging technologies. The chapters in this book, except for the Introduction and the Conclusion, were originally published in the Journal of Strategic Studies.

Leave No Trace: A Red Teamer's Guide to Zero-Click Exploits

Download Leave No Trace: A Red Teamer's Guide to Zero-Click Exploits PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Fortis Novum Mundum
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leave No Trace: A Red Teamer's Guide to Zero-Click Exploits by : Josh Luberisse

Download or read book Leave No Trace: A Red Teamer's Guide to Zero-Click Exploits written by Josh Luberisse and published by Fortis Novum Mundum. This book was released on with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Buckle up and prepare to dive into the thrilling world of Zero-Click Exploits. This isn't your average cybersecurity guide - it's a wild ride through the dark underbelly of the digital world, where zero-click exploits reign supreme. Join Josh, a seasoned cybersecurity professional and the mastermind behind Greyhat Intelligence & Investigative Solutions, as he spills the beans on these sneaky attacks that can compromise systems without a single click. From Fortune 500 companies to the most guarded government agencies, no one is safe from the lurking dangers of zero-click exploits. In this witty and engaging book, Josh takes you on a journey that will make your head spin. You'll uncover the secrets behind these stealthy attacks, learning the ins and outs of their mechanics, and unraveling the vulnerabilities they exploit. With real-world examples, he'll keep you on the edge of your seat as you discover the attack vectors, attack surfaces, and the art of social engineering. But fear not! Josh won't leave you defenseless. He arms you with an arsenal of prevention, mitigation, and defense strategies to fortify your systems against these relentless zero-click invaders. You'll learn how to harden your systems, develop incident response protocols, and become a master of patch management. But this book isn't all serious business. Josh infuses it with his signature wit and humor, making the complex world of zero-click exploits accessible to anyone with a curious mind and a passion for cybersecurity. So get ready to laugh, learn, and level up your red teaming skills as you navigate this thrilling rollercoaster of a read. Whether you're a seasoned cybersecurity pro or just starting your journey, "Leave No Trace" is the ultimate guide to understanding, defending against, and maybe even outsmarting the relentless zero-click exploits. It's time to take the fight to the attackers and show them who's boss! So fasten your seatbelt, grab your favorite energy drink, and get ready to unlock the secrets of zero-click exploits. Your mission, should you choose to accept it, starts now!

The Cyber Deterrence Problem

Download The Cyber Deterrence Problem PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1786615665
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (866 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Cyber Deterrence Problem by : Aaron F. Brantly

Download or read book The Cyber Deterrence Problem written by Aaron F. Brantly and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2020-06-15 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The national security of the United States depends on a secure, reliable and resilient cyberspace. The inclusion of digital systems into every aspect of US national security has been underway since World War II and has increased with the proliferation of Internet-enabled devices. There is an increasing need to develop a robust deterrence framework within which the United States and its allies can dissuade would-be adversaries from engaging in various cyber activities. Yet despite a desire to deter adversaries, the problems associated with dissuasion remain complex, multifaceted, poorly understood and imprecisely specified. Challenges, including credibility, attribution, escalation and conflict management, remain ever-present and challenge the United States in its efforts to foster security in cyberspace. These challenges need to be addressed in a deliberate and multidisciplinary approach that combines political and technical realities to provide a robust set of policy options to decision makers. The Cyber Deterrence Problem brings together a multidisciplinary team of scholars with expertise in computer science, deterrence theory, cognitive psychology, intelligence studies and conflict management to analyze and develop a robust assessment of the necessary requirements and attributes for achieving deterrence in cyberspace. Beyond simply addressing the base challenges associated with deterrence, many of the chapters also propose strategies and tactics to enhance deterrence in cyberspace and emphasize conceptualizing how the United States deters adversaries.

Handbook of Terrorism and Counter Terrorism Post 9/11

Download Handbook of Terrorism and Counter Terrorism Post 9/11 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 178643802X
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (864 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Terrorism and Counter Terrorism Post 9/11 by : David Martin Jones

Download or read book Handbook of Terrorism and Counter Terrorism Post 9/11 written by David Martin Jones and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2019-12-27 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Almost two decades after the events of 9/11, this Handbook offers a comprehensive insight into the evolution and development of terrorism and insurgency since then. Gathering contributions from a broad range of perspectives, it both identifies new technological developments in terrorism and insurgency, and addresses the distinct state responses to the threat of political, or religiously motivated violence; not only in the Middle East and Europe, but also in Africa, South and Southeast Asia, and North and South America.

A Vulnerable System

Download A Vulnerable System PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501759043
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Vulnerable System by : Andrew J. Stewart

Download or read book A Vulnerable System written by Andrew J. Stewart and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2021-09-15 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As threats to the security of information pervade the fabric of everyday life, A Vulnerable System describes how, even as the demand for information security increases, the needs of society are not being met. The result is that the confidentiality of our personal data, the integrity of our elections, and the stability of foreign relations between countries are increasingly at risk. Andrew J. Stewart convincingly shows that emergency software patches and new security products cannot provide the solution to threats such as computer hacking, viruses, software vulnerabilities, and electronic spying. Profound underlying structural problems must first be understood, confronted, and then addressed. A Vulnerable System delivers a long view of the history of information security, beginning with the creation of the first digital computers during the Cold War. From the key institutions of the so-called military industrial complex in the 1950s to Silicon Valley start-ups in the 2020s, the relentless pursuit of new technologies has come at great cost. The absence of knowledge regarding the history of information security has caused the lessons of the past to be forsaken for the novelty of the present, and has led us to be collectively unable to meet the needs of the current day. From the very beginning of the information age, claims of secure systems have been crushed by practical reality. The myriad risks to technology, Stewart reveals, cannot be addressed without first understanding how we arrived at this moment. A Vulnerable System is an enlightening and sobering history of a topic that affects crucial aspects of our lives.

North American Tunneling 2018 Proceedings

Download North American Tunneling 2018 Proceedings PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration
ISBN 13 : 0873354664
Total Pages : 1158 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (733 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis North American Tunneling 2018 Proceedings by : Alan Howard

Download or read book North American Tunneling 2018 Proceedings written by Alan Howard and published by Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration. This book was released on 2018-06-24 with total page 1158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Your timely source for more cost-effective and less disruptive solutions to your underground infrastructure needs. The North American Tunneling Conference is the premier biennial tunneling event for North America, bringing together the brightest, most resourceful, and innovative minds in the tunneling industry. It underscores the important role that the industry plays in the development of underground spaces, transportation and conveyance systems, and other forms of sustainable underground infrastructure. With every conference, the number of attendees and breadth of topics grow. The authors—experts and leaders in the industry—share the latest case histories, expertise, lessons learned, and real-world applications from around the globe. Crafted from a collection of 126 papers presented at the conference, this book takes you deep inside the projects. It includes challenging design issues, fresh approaches on performance, future projects, and industry trends as well as ground movement and support, structure analysis, risk and cost management, rock tunnels, caverns and shafts, TBM technology, and water and wastewater conveyance.

Big Data Shocks

Download Big Data Shocks PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538103249
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Big Data Shocks by : Andrew Weiss

Download or read book Big Data Shocks written by Andrew Weiss and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2018-03-15 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Big data," as it has become known in business and information technology circles, has the potential to improve our knowledge about human behavior, and to help us gain insight into the ways in which we organize ourselves, our cultures, and our external and internal lives. Libraries stand at the center of the information world, both facilitating and contributing to this flood as well as helping to shape and channel it to specific purposes. But all technologies come with a price. Where the tool can serve a purpose, it can also change the user's behavior to fit the purposes of the tool. Big Data Shocks: An Introduction to Big Data for Librarians and Information Professionals examines the roots of big data, the current climate and rising stars in this world. The book explores the issues raised by big data and discusses theoretical as well as practical approaches to managing information whose scope exists beyond the human scale. What’s at stake ultimately is the privacy of the people who support and use our libraries and the temptation for us to examine their behaviors. Such tension lies deep in the heart of our great library institutions. This book addresses these issues and many of the questions that arise from them, including: What is our role as librarians within this new era of big data? What are the impacts of new powerful technologies that track and analyze our behavior? Do data aggregators know more about us and our patrons than we do? How can librarians ethically balance the need to demonstrate learning and knowledge creation and privacy? Do we become less private merely because we use a tool or is it because the tool has changed us? What's in store for us with the internet of things combining with data mining techniques? All of these questions and more are explored in this book

Bytes, Bombs, and Spies

Download Bytes, Bombs, and Spies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815735480
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bytes, Bombs, and Spies by : Herbert Lin

Download or read book Bytes, Bombs, and Spies written by Herbert Lin and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2019-01-15 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “We are dropping cyber bombs. We have never done that before.”—U.S. Defense Department official A new era of war fighting is emerging for the U.S. military. Hi-tech weapons have given way to hi tech in a number of instances recently: A computer virus is unleashed that destroys centrifuges in Iran, slowing that country’s attempt to build a nuclear weapon. ISIS, which has made the internet the backbone of its terror operations, finds its network-based command and control systems are overwhelmed in a cyber attack. A number of North Korean ballistic missiles fail on launch, reportedly because their systems were compromised by a cyber campaign. Offensive cyber operations like these have become important components of U.S. defense strategy and their role will grow larger. But just what offensive cyber weapons are and how they could be used remains clouded by secrecy. This new volume by Amy Zegart and Herb Lin is a groundbreaking discussion and exploration of cyber weapons with a focus on their strategic dimensions. It brings together many of the leading specialists in the field to provide new and incisive analysis of what former CIA director Michael Hayden has called “digital combat power” and how the United States should incorporate that power into its national security strategy.

Escalation Dynamics in Cyberspace

Download Escalation Dynamics in Cyberspace PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197550886
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Escalation Dynamics in Cyberspace by : Erica D. Lonergan

Download or read book Escalation Dynamics in Cyberspace written by Erica D. Lonergan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To what extent do cyberspace operations increase the risks of escalation between nation-state rivals? Scholars and practitioners have been concerned about cyber escalation for decades, but the question remains hotly debated. The issue is increasingly important for international politics as more states develop and employ offensive cyber capabilities, and as the international system is increasingly characterized by emergent multipolarity. In Escalation Dynamics in Cyberspace, Erica D. Lonergan and Shawn W. Lonergan tackle this question head-on, presenting a comprehensive theory that explains the conditions under which cyber operations may lead to escalation. In doing so, they challenge long-held assumptions about strategic interactions in cyberspace, arguing that cyberspace is not as dangerous as the conventional wisdom might suggest. In some cases, cyber operations could even facilitate the de-escalation of international crises. To support their claims, Lonergan and Lonergan test their theory against a range of in-depth case studies, including strategic interactions between the United States and key rivals; a series of case studies of the role of cyber operations in international crises; and plausible future scenarios involving cyber operations during conflict. They then apply their analytical insights to policymaking, making the case that skepticism is warranted about the overall efficacy of employing cyber power for strategic ends. By exploring the role of cyber operations in routine competition, crises, and warfighting, Escalation Dynamics in Cyberspace presents nuanced insights about how cyberspace affects international politics.

The Politics of Cyber-Security

Download The Politics of Cyber-Security PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040097480
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Politics of Cyber-Security by : Myriam Dunn Cavelty

Download or read book The Politics of Cyber-Security written by Myriam Dunn Cavelty and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-08-01 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By combining theoretical discussions with real-world examples, The Politics of Cyber-Security offers readers valuable insights into the role of cyber-security in the realm of international politics. In the face of persistent challenges stemming from the exploitation of global cyberspace, cyber-security has risen to the forefront of both national and international political priorities. Understanding the intricacies and dynamics of cyber-security, particularly its connections to conflict and international order, has never been more essential. This book provides the contextual framework and fundamental concepts necessary to comprehend the interplay between technological opportunities and political constraints. Crafted to resonate with a diverse audience, including undergraduate and postgraduate students, researchers, course instructors, policymakers, and professionals, it aims to bridge gaps and foster understanding across various backgrounds and interests.

Governing Cyberspace

Download Governing Cyberspace PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1786614960
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (866 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Governing Cyberspace by : Dennis Broeders

Download or read book Governing Cyberspace written by Dennis Broeders and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2020-06-26 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cyber norms and other ways to regulate responsible state behavior in cyberspace is a fast-moving political and diplomatic field. The academic study of these processes is varied and interdisciplinary, but much of the literature has been organized according to discipline. Seeking to cross disciplinary boundaries, this timely book brings together researchers in fields ranging from international law, international relations, and political science to business studies and philosophy to explore the theme of responsible state behavior in cyberspace. . Divided into three parts, Governing Cyberspace first looks at current debates in and about international law and diplomacy in cyberspace. How does international law regulate state behaviour and what are its limits? How do cyber superpowers like China and Russia shape their foreign policy in relation to cyberspace? The second focuses on power and governance. What is the role for international organisations like NATO or for substate actors like intelligence agencies? How do they adapt to the realities of cyberspace and digital conflict? How does the classic balance of power play out in cyberspace and how do different states position themselves? The third part takes a critical look at multistakeholder and corporate diplomacy. How do global tech companies shape their role as norm entrepreneurs in cyberspace, and how do their cyber diplomatic efforts relate to their corporate identity?

From Encryption to Quantum Computing

Download From Encryption to Quantum Computing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9462656355
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (626 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis From Encryption to Quantum Computing by : Ot van Daalen

Download or read book From Encryption to Quantum Computing written by Ot van Daalen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research Handbook on Cyberwarfare

Download Research Handbook on Cyberwarfare PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1803924853
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Research Handbook on Cyberwarfare by : Tim Stevens

Download or read book Research Handbook on Cyberwarfare written by Tim Stevens and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2024-07-05 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Handbook provides a rigorous analysis of cyberwarfare, a widely misunderstood field of contemporary conflict and geopolitical competition. Gathering insights from leading scholars and practitioners, it examines the actors involved in cyberwarfare, their objectives and strategies, and scrutinises the impact of cyberwarfare in a world dependent on connectivity.

Industrial Control Systems Security and Resiliency

Download Industrial Control Systems Security and Resiliency PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030182142
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Industrial Control Systems Security and Resiliency by : Craig Rieger

Download or read book Industrial Control Systems Security and Resiliency written by Craig Rieger and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-29 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the key concerns as well as research challenges in designing secure and resilient Industrial Control Systems (ICS). It will discuss today's state of the art security architectures and couple it with near and long term research needs that compare to the baseline. It will also establish all discussions to generic reference architecture for ICS that reflects and protects high consequence scenarios. Significant strides have been made in making industrial control systems secure. However, increasing connectivity of ICS systems with commodity IT devices and significant human interaction of ICS systems during its operation regularly introduces newer threats to these systems resulting in ICS security defenses always playing catch-up. There is an emerging consensus that it is very important for ICS missions to survive cyber-attacks as well as failures and continue to maintain a certain level and quality of service. Such resilient ICS design requires one to be proactive in understanding and reasoning about evolving threats to ICS components, their potential effects on the ICS mission’s survivability goals, and identify ways to design secure resilient ICS systems. This book targets primarily educators and researchers working in the area of ICS and Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems security and resiliency. Practitioners responsible for security deployment, management and governance in ICS and SCADA systems would also find this book useful. Graduate students will find this book to be a good starting point for research in this area and a reference source.