X-Ray Scattering from Soft-Matter Thin Films

Download X-Ray Scattering from Soft-Matter Thin Films PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662142172
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis X-Ray Scattering from Soft-Matter Thin Films by : Metin Tolan

Download or read book X-Ray Scattering from Soft-Matter Thin Films written by Metin Tolan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-03-12 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The properties of soft-matter thin films (e.g. liquid films, polymer coatings, Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers) nowadays play an important role in materials science. They are also very exciting with respect to fundamental questions: In thin films, liquids and polymers may be considered as trapped in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry. This confined geometry is expected to alter the properties and structures of these materials considerably. This volume is dedicated to the scattering of x-rays by soft-matter interfaces. X-ray scattering under grazing angles is the only tool to investigating these materials on atomic and mesoscopic length scales. A review of the field is presented with many examples.

Basic X-Ray Scattering for Soft Matter

Download Basic X-Ray Scattering for Soft Matter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191044415
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Basic X-Ray Scattering for Soft Matter by : Wim H. de Jeu

Download or read book Basic X-Ray Scattering for Soft Matter written by Wim H. de Jeu and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-04-15 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray scattering is a well-established technique in materials science. Several excellent textbooks exist in this field, but these texts are typically written by physicists who use mathematics to make things clear. Consequently these books appeal less to students and scientists in the field of soft matter (polymers, liquid crystals, colloids, self-assembled organic systems) who usually have a more chemical-oriented background with limited mathematics. Moreover, they need to know about the technique of x-ray scattering, but do not intend to become an expert. The aim of this book is to explain basic principles and applications of x-ray scattering in a simple way using many practical examples followed by more elaborate case studies. The book contains a separate chapter on the different types of order/disorder in soft matter that play such an important role in modern self-assembling systems. Finally the last chapter treats soft matter surfaces and thin film that are increasingly used in coatings and in many technological applications, such as liquid crystal displays and nanostructured block copolymer films. This book has been written for the large community of soft matter students and scientists.

Basic X-ray Scattering for Soft Matter

Download Basic X-ray Scattering for Soft Matter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780191795442
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (954 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Basic X-ray Scattering for Soft Matter by : Wilhelmus Hendrikus Jeu

Download or read book Basic X-ray Scattering for Soft Matter written by Wilhelmus Hendrikus Jeu and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray scattering is a well-established technique in materials science. The aim of this text is to explain basic principles and applications of x-ray scattering in a simple way using many practical examples followed by more elaborate case studies. It contains a separate chapter on the different types of order/disorder in soft matter that play such an important role in modern self-assembling systems. Finally the last chapter treats soft matter surfaces and thin film that are increasingly used in coatings and in many technological applications, such as liquid crystal displays and nanostructured block copolymer films.

Thin Film Analysis by X-Ray Scattering

Download Thin Film Analysis by X-Ray Scattering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527607048
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Thin Film Analysis by X-Ray Scattering by : Mario Birkholz

Download or read book Thin Film Analysis by X-Ray Scattering written by Mario Birkholz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-05-12 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions by Paul F. Fewster and Christoph Genzel While X-ray diffraction investigation of powders and polycrystalline matter was at the forefront of materials science in the 1960s and 70s, high-tech applications at the beginning of the 21st century are driven by the materials science of thin films. Very much an interdisciplinary field, chemists, biochemists, materials scientists, physicists and engineers all have a common interest in thin films and their manifold uses and applications. Grain size, porosity, density, preferred orientation and other properties are important to know: whether thin films fulfill their intended function depends crucially on their structure and morphology once a chemical composition has been chosen. Although their backgrounds differ greatly, all the involved specialists a profound understanding of how structural properties may be determined in order to perform their respective tasks in search of new and modern materials, coatings and functions. The author undertakes this in-depth introduction to the field of thin film X-ray characterization in a clear and precise manner.

High-Resolution X-Ray Scattering

Download High-Resolution X-Ray Scattering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475740506
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis High-Resolution X-Ray Scattering by : Ullrich Pietsch

Download or read book High-Resolution X-Ray Scattering written by Ullrich Pietsch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last 20 years interest in high-resolution x-ray diffractometry and reflectivity has grown as a result of the development of the semiconductor industry and the increasing interest in material research of thin layers of magnetic, organic, and other materials. For example, optoelectronics requires a subsequent epitaxy of thin layers of different semiconductor materials. Here, the individuallayer thicknesses are scaled down to a few atomic layers in order to exploit quantum effects. For reasons of electronic and optical confinement, these thin layers are embedded within much thicker cladding layers or stacks of multilayers of slightly different chemical composition. It is evident that the interface quality of those quantum weHs is quite important for the function of devices. Thin metallic layers often show magnetic properties which do not ap pear for thick layers or in bulk material. The investigation of the mutual interaction of magnetic and non-magnetic layers leads to the discovery of colossal magnetoresistance, for example. This property is strongly related to the thickness and interface roughness of covered layers.

X-ray Scattering

Download X-ray Scattering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535128876
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis X-ray Scattering by : Alicia Esther Ares

Download or read book X-ray Scattering written by Alicia Esther Ares and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-01-25 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray scattering techniques are a family of nondestructive analytical techniques. Using these techniques, scientists obtain information about the crystal structure and chemical and physical properties of materials. Nowadays, different techniques are based on observing the scattered intensity of an X-ray beam hitting a sample as a function of incident and scattered angle, polarization, and wavelength. This book is intended to give overviews of the relevant X-ray scattering techniques, particularly about inelastic X-ray scattering, elastic scattering, grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering, small-angle X-ray scattering, and high-resolution X-ray diffraction, and, finally, applications of X-ray spectroscopy to study different biological systems.

Advances in Solid State Physics

Download Advances in Solid State Physics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540401506
Total Pages : 954 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Solid State Physics by : Bernhard Kramer

Download or read book Advances in Solid State Physics written by Bernhard Kramer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-09-22 with total page 954 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 43 of Advances in Solid State Physics contains the written versions of most of the plenary and invited lectures of the Spring Meeting of the Condensed Matter Physics section of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft held from March 24 to 28, 2003 in Dresden, Germany. Many of the topical talks given at the numerous and very lively symposia are also included. They covered an extremely interesting selection of timely subjects. Thus the book truly reflects the status of the field of solid state physics in 2003, and explains its attractiveness, not only in Germany but also internationally.

Thin Film Analysis by X-Ray Scattering

Download Thin Film Analysis by X-Ray Scattering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 : 9783527310524
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Thin Film Analysis by X-Ray Scattering by : Mario Birkholz

Download or read book Thin Film Analysis by X-Ray Scattering written by Mario Birkholz and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2005-12-23 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions by Paul F. Fewster and Christoph Genzel While X-ray diffraction investigation of powders and polycrystalline matter was at the forefront of materials science in the 1960s and 70s, high-tech applications at the beginning of the 21st century are driven by the materials science of thin films. Very much an interdisciplinary field, chemists, biochemists, materials scientists, physicists and engineers all have a common interest in thin films and their manifold uses and applications. Grain size, porosity, density, preferred orientation and other properties are important to know: whether thin films fulfill their intended function depends crucially on their structure and morphology once a chemical composition has been chosen. Although their backgrounds differ greatly, all the involved specialists a profound understanding of how structural properties may be determined in order to perform their respective tasks in search of new and modern materials, coatings and functions. The author undertakes this in-depth introduction to the field of thin film X-ray characterization in a clear and precise manner.

Basic X-ray Scattering for Soft Matter

Download Basic X-ray Scattering for Soft Matter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198728662
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Basic X-ray Scattering for Soft Matter by : Wilhelmus Hendrikus Jeu

Download or read book Basic X-ray Scattering for Soft Matter written by Wilhelmus Hendrikus Jeu and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray scattering is a well-established technique in materials science. The aim of this text is to explain basic principles and applications of x-ray scattering in a simple way using many practical examples followed by more elaborate case studies. It contains a separate chapter on the different types of order/disorder in soft matter that play such an important role in modern self-assembling systems. Finally the last chapter treats soft matter surfaces and thin film that are increasingly used in coatings and in many technological applications, such as liquid crystal displays and nanostructured block copolymer films

Frontiers in Materials Physics, Vol. 1

Download Frontiers in Materials Physics, Vol. 1 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Allied Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9788177643367
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (433 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Frontiers in Materials Physics, Vol. 1 by :

Download or read book Frontiers in Materials Physics, Vol. 1 written by and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

X-Ray Scattering of Soft Matter

Download X-Ray Scattering of Soft Matter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540698566
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis X-Ray Scattering of Soft Matter by : Norbert Stribeck

Download or read book X-Ray Scattering of Soft Matter written by Norbert Stribeck and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-16 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual is a useful ready-reference guide to the analytical power of modern X-ray scattering in the field of soft matter. The author describes simple tools that can elucidate the mechanisms of structure evolution in the studied materials, and follows this up with a step-by-step guide to more advanced methods. Data analysis based on clear, unequivocal results is rendered simple and straightforward – with a stress on careful planning of experiments and adequate recording of all required data.

Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences

Download Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540959688
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (49 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences by : T.A. Ezquerra

Download or read book Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences written by T.A. Ezquerra and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-06-12 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a ?rst approximation, certainly rough, one can de?ne as non-crystalline materials those which are neither single-crystals nor poly-crystals. Within this category, we canincludedisorderedsolids,softcondensed matter,andlivesystemsamong others. Contrary to crystals, non-crystalline materials have in common that their intrinsic structures cannot be exclusively described by a discrete and periodical function but by a continuous function with short range of order. Structurally these systems have in common the relevance of length scales between those de?ned by the atomic and the macroscopic scale. In a simple ?uid, for example, mobile molecules may freely exchange their positions, so that their new positions are permutations of their old ones. By contrast, in a complex ?uid large groups of molecules may be interc- nected so that the permutation freedom within the group is lost, while the p- mutation between the groups is possible. In this case, the dominant characteristic length, which may de?ne the properties of the system, is not the molecular size but that of the groups. A central aspect of some non-crystalline materials is that they may self-organize. This is of particular importance for Soft-matter materials. Self-organization is characterized by the spontaneous creation of regular structures at different length scales which may exhibit a certain hierarchy that controls the properties of the system. X-ray scattering and diffraction have been for more than a hundred years an essential technique to characterize the structure of materials. Quite often scattering anddiffractionphenomenaexhibitedbynon-crystallinematerialshavebeenreferred to as non-crystalline diffraction.

X-ray Scattering of Soft Matter

Download X-ray Scattering of Soft Matter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780540698561
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (985 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis X-ray Scattering of Soft Matter by : Norbert Stribeck

Download or read book X-ray Scattering of Soft Matter written by Norbert Stribeck and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

X-Ray Scattering from Soft-Matter Thin Films

Download X-Ray Scattering from Soft-Matter Thin Films PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis X-Ray Scattering from Soft-Matter Thin Films by : Metin Tolan

Download or read book X-Ray Scattering from Soft-Matter Thin Films written by Metin Tolan and published by Springer. This book was released on 1999 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The properties of soft-matter thin films (e.g. liquid films, polymer coatings, Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers) nowadays play an important role in materials science.They are also very exciting with respect to fundamental questions: When liquids and polymers form thin films, they may be considered as trapped in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry. This confined geometry is expected to alter the properties and structures of these materials considerably. This volume is dedicated to the scattering of x-rays by soft-matter interfaces. X-ray scattering under grazing angles is the only tool for investigating these materials on atomic and mesoscopic length scales. A review of the field is presented with many examples.

X-ray and Neutron Reflectivity

Download X-ray and Neutron Reflectivity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540885889
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis X-ray and Neutron Reflectivity by : Jean Daillant

Download or read book X-ray and Neutron Reflectivity written by Jean Daillant and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-11-19 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ways in which the magnetic interaction between neutrons and magnetic moments can yield information on the magnetization densities of thin ?lms and multilayers. I commend the organizers for having organized a group of expert lecturers to present this subject in a detailed but clear fashion, as the importance of the subject deserves. Argonne, IL S. K. Sinha Contents 1 The Interaction of X-Rays (and Neutrons) with Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 F. de Bergevin 1. 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. 2 Generalities and De?nitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1. 3 From the Scattering by an Object to the Propagation in a Medium . 14 1. 4 X-Rays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1. 5 X-Rays: Anisotropic Scattering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 1. A Appendix: the Born Approximation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 2 Statistical Aspects of Wave Scattering at Rough Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 A. Sentenac and J. Daillant 2. 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 2. 2 Description of Randomly Rough Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 2. 3 Description of a Surface Scattering Experiment, Coherence Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 2. 4 Statistical Formulation of the Diffraction Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 2. 5 Statistical Formulation of the Scattered Intensity Under the Born Approximation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 3 Specular Re?ectivity from Smooth and Rough Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 A. Gibaud and G. Vignaud 3. 1 The Re?ected Intensity from an Ideally Flat Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 3. 2 X-Ray Re?ectivity in Strati?ed Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 3. 3 From Dynamical to Kinematical Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 3. 4 In?uence of the Roughness on the Matrix Coef?cients . . . . . . . . . . 111 3. A Appendix: The Treatment of Roughness in Specular Re?ectivity . . 113 3. B Appendix: Inversion of re?ectivity data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

X-Ray Diffraction

Download X-Ray Diffraction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814303607
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis X-Ray Diffraction by : Oliver H. Seeck

Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction written by Oliver H. Seeck and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-02-10 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-resolution x-ray diffraction and scattering is a key tool for structure analysis not only in bulk materials but also at surfaces and buried interfaces from the sub-nanometer range to micrometers. This book offers an overview of diffraction and scattering methods currently available at modern synchrotron sources and illustrates bulk and interface investigations of solid and liquid matter with up-to-date research examples. It presents important characteristics of the sources, experimental set-up, and new detector developments. The book also considers future exploitation of x-ray free electron lasers for diffraction applications.

Liquid Surfaces and Interfaces

Download Liquid Surfaces and Interfaces PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521814014
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Liquid Surfaces and Interfaces by : Peter S. Pershan

Download or read book Liquid Surfaces and Interfaces written by Peter S. Pershan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-02 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide for graduate students and researchers on all aspects of x-ray scattering experiments on liquid surfaces and interfaces.