Work In Non Market And Transitional Societies

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Work in Non-Market and Transitional Societies

Author : Herbert A. Applebaum
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873957748
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (577 download)

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Book Synopsis Work in Non-Market and Transitional Societies by : Herbert A. Applebaum

Download or read book Work in Non-Market and Transitional Societies written by Herbert A. Applebaum and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1984-01-01 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In industrialized cultures, what we do to earn a living is usually divorced from what we do the rest of the time. This contrasts with non-market cultures, where work is an intimate part of life. People of such cultures perceive a unity between hunting and raising a family, between making pots and training children, between the building of houses and the practice of religion. Often there is no separate word for work because work is such an all-encompassing activity. Work in Non-Market and Transitional Societies is an overview of the organization of work in diverse societies, the division of labor, the notions of time that affect work and working, and the kinds of adaptations people make when transplanted from one society to another. The groundbreaking study encompasses pre-industrial and non-market societies as well as cultures in the process of change and modernization. This double focus provides an unusual and stimulating perspective for both anthropology and the social sciences. This book features a broad theoretical introduction, delineating the major issues and aspects of investigation in this field. It then presents twenty essays that show how work is carried on by women and men in varied societies and cultures. The authors provide guidelines for understanding the different value systems and discuss why each approach to work is appropriate in its specific societal structure.

Work in Non-Market and Transitional Societies

Author : Herbert Applebaum
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 0791495183
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Work in Non-Market and Transitional Societies by : Herbert Applebaum

Download or read book Work in Non-Market and Transitional Societies written by Herbert Applebaum and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 1984-06-30 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In industrialized cultures, what we do to earn a living is usually divorced from what we do the rest of the time. This contrasts with non-market cultures, where work is an intimate part of life. People of such cultures perceive a unity between hunting and raising a family, between making pots and training children, between the building of houses and the practice of religion. Often there is no separate word for work because work is such an all-encompassing activity. Work in Non-Market and Transitional Societies is an overview of the organization of work in diverse societies, the division of labor, the notions of time that affect work and working, and the kinds of adaptations people make when transplanted from one society to another. The groundbreaking study encompasses pre-industrial and non-market societies as well as cultures in the process of change and modernization. This double focus provides an unusual and stimulating perspective for both anthropology and the social sciences. This book features a broad theoretical introduction, delineating the major issues and aspects of investigation in this field. It then presents twenty essays that show how work is carried on by women and men in varied societies and cultures. The authors provide guidelines for understanding the different value systems and discuss why each approach to work is appropriate in its specific societal structure.

Handbook Global History of Work

Author : Karin Hofmeester
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110424703
Total Pages : 719 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook Global History of Work by : Karin Hofmeester

Download or read book Handbook Global History of Work written by Karin Hofmeester and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-11-20 with total page 719 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coffee from East Africa, wine from California, chocolate from the Ivory Coast - all those every day products are based on labour, often produced under appalling conditions, but always involving the combination of various work processes we are often not aware of. What is the day-to-day reality for workers in various parts of the world, and how was it in the past? How do they work today, and how did they work in the past? These and many other questions comprise the field of the global history of work – a young discipline that is introduced with this handbook. In 8 thematic chapters, this book discusses these aspects of work in a global and long term perspective, paying attention to several kinds of work. Convict labour, slave and wage labour, labour migration, and workers of the textile industry, but also workers' organisation, strikes, and motivations for work are part of this first handbook of global labour history, written by the most renowned scholars of the profession.

Work in Market and Industrial Societies

Author : Herbert A. Applebaum
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873958103
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (581 download)

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Book Synopsis Work in Market and Industrial Societies by : Herbert A. Applebaum

Download or read book Work in Market and Industrial Societies written by Herbert A. Applebaum and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1984-01-01 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It's a living! That fact, no one can deny. Yet the significance of work--productive activity which alters the physical environment to meet human needs--goes far beyond the paycheck. Work involves, among other things, embracing a set of roles and beliefs, mastering skills and knowledge, and behaving in ways considered appropriate for the achievement of a desired level of productivity and quality. This book is an informative and highly readable global survey of the various aspects of work in market and industrial societies. Its extensive general introduction and the seven section introductions discuss the role of work in society and the problems and satisfactions associated with working. The book's eighteen chapters, written by well-known specialists, spotlight characteristics which give each occupation its distinctive cultural identification. Featured in this compendium of work and working are factory workers, white collar employees, construction personnel, farmers and migrant workers, miners, railroaders, longshoremen, sanitation workers, firefighters, and fishermen.

Perspectives In U.s. Marxist Anthropology

Author : David J. Hakken
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000300927
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives In U.s. Marxist Anthropology by : David J. Hakken

Download or read book Perspectives In U.s. Marxist Anthropology written by David J. Hakken and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-04 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An assessment of current trends in Marxist anthropology, thiscollection of essays reflects both the unifying force of Marxist thoughtand the diversity of contemporary anthropology. Linked by a commonapproach-a shared commitment to Marxist analysis-the contributorslook at a variety of phenomena, including the problems of labor andwork, in terms of a coherent theory of Marxism. Examining political,economic, and ethnic situations, the authors discuss social structures,ideology, and class formation. This unique volume warrants the attentionof both Marxists and non-Marxists in anthropology and ofscholars in other fields.

Small Is Good

Author : Anne-Erita Berta
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN 13 : 3643914091
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Small Is Good by : Anne-Erita Berta

Download or read book Small Is Good written by Anne-Erita Berta and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2023-04 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a neoliberal market economy, small, independent businesses represent an alternative to large corporate enterprises. Based on 12 months of fieldwork in Aarhus, DenmarkÆs second largest city, this book explores the lives and social values of small, independent business owners, most of them shopkeepers. Owners organize their firms according to a morality that deviates from capitalist norms by aspiring to create inalienable commodities within networks of meaningful economic exchange. Their success in doing so is explained through in-depth analysis of contemporary household organization.

Judaism and Crisis

Author : Armin Lange
Publisher : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
ISBN 13 : 3647542083
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Judaism and Crisis by : Armin Lange

Download or read book Judaism and Crisis written by Armin Lange and published by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. This book was released on 2011-10-06 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In their long history, Jews encountered political, social, cultural, and religious crises which threatened not only their very existence but Jewish identity as well. Examples for such crises include the Babylonian Exile, the so-called Hellenistic Religious reforms, the first and second Jewish war, the inquisition, and the Shoah, but also the encounter of modernity or socio-economic developments. Political, cultural, and religious crises did not coin Jewish culture, thought, and religion but forced Jews from the very beginnings of Judaism until today to rethink and shape their Jewish identity anew. This volume asks how Jews coped with events that threatened Jewish existence, culture, and religion and how they responded to them. Each crisis was different in nature and evoked hence different developments in Jewish culture, thought, and religion.

Transforming Culture

Author : E. Briody
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 023010617X
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Transforming Culture by : E. Briody

Download or read book Transforming Culture written by E. Briody and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-11 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transforming Culture offers a discussion and exploration of American work culture that can serve as a guide for organizational-culture change through the description and explanation of a model for change used at GM. The book describes the model, discusses culture-change tools that were derived from it and descriptions of how the tools work.

Encyclopedia of Anthropology

Author : H. James Birx
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1506320031
Total Pages : 3891 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Anthropology by : H. James Birx

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Anthropology written by H. James Birx and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2005-12-08 with total page 3891 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To read some sample entries, or to view the Readers Guide click on "Sample Chapters/Additional Materials" in the left column under "About This Book" "This monumental encyclopedia makes an astonishing contribution to our understanding of human evolution, human culture, and human reality through an inclusive global lens." - From the Foreword, Biruté Mary F. Galdikas, Camp Leakey, Borneo, Indonesia This five-volume Encyclopedia of Anthropology is a unique collection of over 1,000 entries that focuses on topics in physical/biological anthropology, archaeology, cultural/social anthropology, linguistics, and applied anthropology. Also included are relevant articles on geology, paleontology, biology, evolution, sociology, psychology, philosophy, and theology. The contributions are authored by 300 internationally renowned experts, professors, and scholars from some of the most distinguished universities, institutes, and museums in the world. Special attention is given to hominid evolution, primate behavior, genetics, ancient civilizations, cross-cultural studies, social theories, and the value of human language for symbolic communication. This groundbreaking Encyclopedia is a must-have reference work for libraries with collections in anthropology, as well as the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities. It will provide students, educators, and a wide array of interested readers with a greater understanding of and deeper appreciation for those facts, concepts, methods, hypotheses, and perspectives that make up modern anthropology and related disciplines.

The Politics of Working Life and Meaningful Waged Work

Author : Knut Laaser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009098578
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Working Life and Meaningful Waged Work by : Knut Laaser

Download or read book The Politics of Working Life and Meaningful Waged Work written by Knut Laaser and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-11-30 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new theory exploring what makes modern waged work either meaningful or meaningless.

The Thought of Work

Author : John W. Budd
Publisher : ILR Press
ISBN 13 : 0801462657
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis The Thought of Work by : John W. Budd

Download or read book The Thought of Work written by John W. Budd and published by ILR Press. This book was released on 2011-10-15 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is work? Is it simply a burden to be tolerated or something more meaningful to one's sense of identity and self-worth? And why does it matter? In a uniquely thought-provoking book, John W. Budd presents ten historical and contemporary views of work from across the social sciences and humanities. By uncovering the diverse ways in which we conceptualize work—such as a way to serve or care for others, a source of freedom, a source of income, a method of psychological fulfillment, or a social relation shaped by class, gender, race, and power—The Thought of Work reveals the wide-ranging nature of work and establishes its fundamental importance for the human experience. When we work, we experience our biological, psychological, economic, and social selves. Work locates us in the world, helps us and others make sense of who we are, and determines our access to material and social resources. By integrating these distinct views, Budd replaces the usual fragmentary approaches to understanding the nature and meaning of work with a comprehensive approach that promotes a deep understanding of how work is understood, experienced, and analyzed. Concepts of work affect who and what is valued, perceptions of freedom and social integration, identity construction, evaluations of worker well-being, the legitimacy and design of human resource management practices, support for labor unions and labor standards, and relationships between religious faith and work ethics. By drawing explicit attention to diverse, implicit meanings of work, The Thought of Work allows us to better understand work, to value it, and to structure it in desirable ways that reflect its profound importance.

Meanings of Work

Author : Frederick C. Gamst
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438403747
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Meanings of Work by : Frederick C. Gamst

Download or read book Meanings of Work written by Frederick C. Gamst and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 1995-07-01 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Meanings of Work examines interconnected cultural, social, and economic dimensions of human work. It provides an innovating interdisciplinary basis for understanding the fast changing patterns of work in a now globally unitary market, increasingly beset with problems such as contingent employment and decline of the middle class. In concentrating on sociocultural considerations of work, the book includes essays from Herbert Applebaum, Marietta L. Baba, Ivar Berg, Judith R. Blau, Amitai Etzioni, Frederick C. Gamst, Walter Goldschmidt, June Nash, and Robert Weiss. The authors discuss the scope, utility, applications, and limitations of historical and contemporary theories, analyses, and ideas about the integration of societies through work organizations and their occupational and other social statuses. Also included are the issues of discontent and satisfaction generated by work; the cultural meanings and myths of work; the exercise of power in work; the decision-making process as affected by emotions and values; the social expectations of work and nonwork, including the distinguishing of work from leisure; and the reactions to and processes of retirement from work.

Waiting for Macedonia

Author : Ilká Thiessen
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 9781551117195
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Waiting for Macedonia by : Ilká Thiessen

Download or read book Waiting for Macedonia written by Ilká Thiessen and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Thiessen crafts a fine ethnography of a changing society after the fall of socialism and independent nationhood." - Anastasia Karakasidou, Wellesley College

Consuming People

Author : Nikhilesh Dholakia
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134706340
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Consuming People by : Nikhilesh Dholakia

Download or read book Consuming People written by Nikhilesh Dholakia and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-12-16 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revealing book provides an incisive treatment of consumption on a global scale from a cultural, philosophical and business perspective. It is an original and radical analysis structured in a multi-disciplinary and progressive way.

Japanese Working Class Lives

Author : James Roberson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113469282X
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Japanese Working Class Lives by : James Roberson

Download or read book Japanese Working Class Lives written by James Roberson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ethnographic study examines the lives of Japanese workers in small firms and analysis their experiences of working life, leisure and education. This unique case study of the Shintani Metals Company illustrates the ways in which employees lives extend beyond their work. Japanese Working Class Lives provides a valuable alternative view of working life outside the large corporations. Roberson demonstrates that the Japanese working class is more diverse than Western stereotypes of be-suited salary-men would suggest.

Property and Equality: Ritualisation, sharing, egalitarianism

Author : Thomas Widlok
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 9781571816160
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Property and Equality: Ritualisation, sharing, egalitarianism by : Thomas Widlok

Download or read book Property and Equality: Ritualisation, sharing, egalitarianism written by Thomas Widlok and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2005 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ethnography of egalitarian social systems was first met with sheer disbelief. Today it is still hotly debated in a number of fields and has gained sophistication as well as momentum. This collection of essays on "property and equality" acknowledges this diversification by presenting research results in two complementary volumes. They bring together a wide range of authoritative researchers most of whom have worked with hunter-gatherer groups. These two volumes cover existing ethnographic and theoretical ground while maintaining a clear focus on the relation between property and equality. The book consists of the most recent work of prominent members of the original group of researchers in hunter-gatherer studies among them James Woodburn and Richard Lee, and very recent ethnography on hunter-gatherers and other egalitarian systems.

Property and Equality

Author : Thomas Widlok
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1800734042
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Property and Equality by : Thomas Widlok

Download or read book Property and Equality written by Thomas Widlok and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2004-12-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ethnography of egalitarian social systems was first met with sheer disbelief. Today it is still hotly debated in a number of fields and has gained sophistication as well as momentum. This collection of essays on "property and equality" acknowledges this diversification by presenting research results in two complementary volumes. They bring together a wide range of authoritative researchers most of whom have worked with hunter-gatherer groups. These two volumes cover existing ethnographic and theoretical ground while maintaining a clear focus on the relation between property and equality. The book consists of the most recent work of prominent members of the original group of researchers in hunter-gatherer studies among them James Woodburn and Richard Lee, and very recent ethnography on hunter-gatherers and other egalitarian systems.