Wittgensteins Philosophy Of Mind Mit Fig

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Multistable Figures

Author : Christoph F. E. Holzhey
Publisher : Series Cultural Inquiry
ISBN 13 : 3851327349
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Multistable Figures by : Christoph F. E. Holzhey

Download or read book Multistable Figures written by Christoph F. E. Holzhey and published by Series Cultural Inquiry. This book was released on 2014-02-14 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multistable figures offer an intriguing model for arbitrating conflicting positions. Moving back and forth between different aspects, one recognizes that contradictory descriptions of a situation can be equally valid and that disputes over the correct account can be settled without dissolving differences or establishing a higher synthesis. Yet, the experience of a gestalt switch also offers a model for radical conversions and revolutions, that is, for irreversible leaps to incommensurable alternatives foiling ideals of rational choice while providing the possibility and necessity of decision. Accentuating the temporal dimensions of multistable figures, this multidisciplinary volume illuminates the critical potential and limits of multistability as a complex figure of thought.

Wollheim, Wittgenstein, and Pictorial Representation

Author : Gary Kemp
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317278658
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Wollheim, Wittgenstein, and Pictorial Representation by : Gary Kemp

Download or read book Wollheim, Wittgenstein, and Pictorial Representation written by Gary Kemp and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-06-10 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pictorial representation is one of the core questions in aesthetics and philosophy of art. What is a picture? How do pictures represent things? This collection of specially commissioned chapters examines the influential thesis that the core of pictorial representation is not resemblance but 'seeing-in', in particular as found in the work of Richard Wollheim. We can see a passing cloud as a rabbit, but we also see a rabbit in the clouds. 'Seeing-in' is an imaginative act of the kind employed by Leonardo’s pupils when he told them to see what they could - for example, battle scenes - in a wall of cracked plaster. This collection examines the idea of 'seeing-in' as it appears primarily in the work of Wollheim but also its origins in the work of Wittgenstein. An international roster of contributors examine topics such as the contrast between seeing-in and seeing-as; whether or in what sense Wollheim can be thought of as borrowing from Wittgenstein; the idea that all perception is conceptual or propositional; the metaphor of figure and ground and its relation to the notion of 'two-foldedness'; the importance in art of emotion and the imagination. Wollheim, Wittgenstein and Pictorial Representation: Seeing-as and Seeing-in is essential reading for students and scholars of aesthetics and philosophy of art, and also of interest to those in related subjects such as philosophy of mind and art theory.

The Figure of the Animal in Modern and Contemporary Poetry

Author : Michael Malay
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319706667
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis The Figure of the Animal in Modern and Contemporary Poetry by : Michael Malay

Download or read book The Figure of the Animal in Modern and Contemporary Poetry written by Michael Malay and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that there are deep connections between ‘poetic’ thinking and the sensitive recognition of creaturely others. It explores this proposition in relation to four poets: Marianne Moore, Elizabeth Bishop, Ted Hughes, and Les Murray. Through a series of close readings, and by paying close attention to issues of sound, rhythm, simile, metaphor, and image, it explores how poetry cultivates a special openness towards animal others. The thinking behind this book is inspired by J. M. Coetzee’s The Lives of Animals. In particular, it takes up that book’s suggestion that poetry invites us to relate to animals in an open-ended and sympathetic manner. Poets, according to Elizabeth Costello, the book’s protagonist, ‘return the living, electric being to language’, and, doing so, compel us to open our hearts towards animals and the claims they make upon us. There are special affinities, for her, between the music of poetry and the recognition of others. But what might it mean to say that poets to return life to language? And why might this have any bearing on our relationship with animals? Beyond offering many suggestive starting points, Elizabeth Costello says very little about the nature of poetry’s special relationship with the animal; one aim of this study, then, is to ask of what this relationship consists, not least by examining the various ways poets have bodied forth animals in language.

4E Cognitive Science and Wittgenstein

Author : Victor Loughlin
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030894630
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis 4E Cognitive Science and Wittgenstein by : Victor Loughlin

Download or read book 4E Cognitive Science and Wittgenstein written by Victor Loughlin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-03 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates for the first time how the work of Ludwig Wittgenstein can transform 4E Cognitive Science. In particular, it shows how insights from Wittgenstein can empower those within 4E to reject the long held view that our minds must involve representations inside our heads. The book begins by showing how proponents of 4E are divided amongst themselves. Proponents of Extended Mind insist that internal representations are always needed to explain the human mind. However, proponents of Enacted Mind reject this claim. Using insights from Ludwig Wittgenstein, the book introduces and defends a new theoretical framework called Structural Enacted or Extended Mind (STEEM). STEEM brings together Enacted Mind and Extended Mind in a way that rejects all talk of internal representations. STEEM thus highlights the anti-representationalist credentials of 4E and so demonstrates how 4E can herald a new beginning when it comes to thinking about the mind.

Dummett on Analytical Philosophy

Author : B. Weiss
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137400706
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Dummett on Analytical Philosophy by : B. Weiss

Download or read book Dummett on Analytical Philosophy written by B. Weiss and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-07 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dummett argues that the aim of philosophy is the analysis of thought and that, with Frege, analytical philosophy learned that the route to the analysis of thought is the analysis of language. Here are bold and deep readings of the subject's history and character, which form the topic of this volume.

A Forest of Symbols

Author : Andrei Pop
Publisher : Zone Books
ISBN 13 : 1935408364
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis A Forest of Symbols by : Andrei Pop

Download or read book A Forest of Symbols written by Andrei Pop and published by Zone Books. This book was released on 2019-10-18 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this groundbreaking book, Andrei Pop presents a lucid reassessment of those writers and artists in the late nineteenth century whose work merits the adjective “symbolist.” For Pop, this term denotes an art that is self-conscious about its modes of making meaning and he argues that these symbolist practices, which sought to provide more direct access to the viewer by constant revision of its material means of meaning-making (brushstrokes on a canvas, words on a page), are crucial to understanding the genesis of modern art. The symbolists saw art not as a social revolution, but a revolution in sense and in how we conceptualize the world. At the same time, the concerns of symbolist painters and poets were shared to a remarkable degree by theoretical scientists of the period, especially by mathematicians and logicians who were dissatisfied with the strict empiricism dominant in their disciplines, and which made shared knowledge seem unattainable. A crisis of sense made art and science look for conceptual foundations underlying the diverging subjective responses and perceptions of individuals. Unlike other studies of this period, Pop’s focus is not on how individual artists may have absorbed bits of scientific theories, but rather on the philosophical questions that were relevant to both domains. The problem of subjectivity in particular, of what in one’s experience can and cannot be shared, was crucial to the possibility of collaboration within science and to the communication of artistic innovation. Pop’s brilliant close readings of the literary and visual practices of Manet and Mallarmé, of drawings by Ernst Mach, William James and Wittgenstein, of experiments with color by Bracquemond and Van Gogh, and of the philosophical systems of Frege and Russell add up to a startling but coherent picture of the symbolist heritage of modernity and its consequences.

The Impact of Aristotelianism on Modern Philosophy

Author : Riccardo Pozzo
Publisher : CUA Press
ISBN 13 : 9780813213477
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Aristotelianism on Modern Philosophy by : Riccardo Pozzo

Download or read book The Impact of Aristotelianism on Modern Philosophy written by Riccardo Pozzo and published by CUA Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The contributors pay particular attention to the role of the five intellectual virtues set forth by Aristotle in book VI of the Nicomachean Ethics - art, prudence, science, wisdom, and intellect - in modern philosophy."--BOOK JACKET.

Limits of Intelligibility

Author : Jens Pier
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000803082
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Limits of Intelligibility by : Jens Pier

Download or read book Limits of Intelligibility written by Jens Pier and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-11-01 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters in this volume investigate the question of where, and in what sense, the bounds of intelligible thought, knowledge, and speech are to be drawn. Is there a way in which we are limited in what we think, know, and say? And if so, does this mean that we are constrained—that there is something beyond the ken of human intelligibility of which we fall short? Or is there another way to think about these limits of intelligibility—namely, as conditions of our meaning and knowing anything, beyond which there is no specifiable thing we cannot do? These issues feature prominently in the writings of Kant and Wittgenstein who each engaged with them in unique and striking ways. Their thoughts on the matter remain provocative and stimulating, and accordingly, the contributions to this volume address the issues surrounding the limits of intelligibility both exegetically and systematically: they examine how they figure in Kant’s and Wittgenstein’s most significant works and put them in touch with contemporary debates that are shaped by their legacy. These debates concern, inter alia, logically and morally alien thought, the semantics and philosophy of negation, disjunctivism in philosophy of perception and ethics, paraconsistent approaches to contradiction, and the relation between art, literature, and philosophy. The book is divided into four parts: Part I gives a first assessment of the issues, Part II examines limits as they feature in Kant, Part III as they feature in Wittgenstein, and Part IV suggests some ways in which the questions might be reconsidered, drawing upon ideas in phenomenology, dialetheism, metamathematics, and the works of other influential authors. Limits of Intelligibility provides insight into a theme that is central to the thought of two of the most important figures in modern philosophy, as well as to recent metaphysics, philosophy of language, philosophy of logic, epistemology, and ethics.

Hilary Putnam

Author : Christopher Norris
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780719061967
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (619 download)

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Book Synopsis Hilary Putnam by : Christopher Norris

Download or read book Hilary Putnam written by Christopher Norris and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines Hilary Putnam's work in epistemology, philosophy of science and mathematics, philosophical logic and semantics and cognitive psychology. It takes account of his various shifts in philosophical viewpoint over the past four decades, and demonstrates how Putnam arrived at the different positions he has occupied during his career, and discusses the various forms of anti-realist doctrine with which he has engaged. The workd offers commentary on Putnam's writing about conceptual problems in the interpretation of quantum mechanics and places Putnam's work in a wider philosophical context, relating it to various contemporary debates in epistemology and the philosophy of science.

Philosophy as Dialogue

Author : Hilary Putnam
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674281357
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy as Dialogue by : Hilary Putnam

Download or read book Philosophy as Dialogue written by Hilary Putnam and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2022-10-18 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During his long career, Hilary Putnam repeatedly revised his philosophical positions. This unique volume is a window into his intellectual humility and breadth of interests, as his own thinking evolved in dialogue with contemporaries such as Sellars, Habermas, Rorty, Chomsky, McDowell, Nussbaum, W. V. Quine, Cora Diamond, and Cornel West.

A Different Order of Difficulty

Author : Karen Zumhagen-Yekplé
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022667729X
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis A Different Order of Difficulty by : Karen Zumhagen-Yekplé

Download or read book A Different Order of Difficulty written by Karen Zumhagen-Yekplé and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2020-04-15 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is the point of philosophy to transmit beliefs about the world, or can it sometimes have higher ambitions? In this bold study, Karen Zumhagen-Yekplé makes a critical contribution to the “resolute” program of Wittgenstein scholarship, revealing his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus as a complex, mock-theoretical puzzle designed to engage readers in the therapeutic self-clarification Wittgenstein saw as the true work of philosophy. Seen in this light, Wittgenstein resembles his modernist contemporaries more than might first appear. Like the literary innovators of his time, Wittgenstein believed in the productive power of difficulty, in varieties of spiritual experience, in the importance of age-old questions about life’s meaning, and in the possibility of transfigurative shifts toward the right way of seeing the world. In a series of absorbing chapters, Zumhagen-Yekplé shows how Kafka, Woolf, Joyce, and Coetzee set their readers on a path toward a new way of being. Offering a new perspective on Wittgenstein as philosophical modernist, and on the lives and afterlives of his indirect teaching, A Different Order of Difficulty is a compelling addition to studies in both literature and philosophy.

Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience

Author : M. R. Bennett
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9781405108553
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience by : M. R. Bennett

Download or read book Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience written by M. R. Bennett and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2003-04-28 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Writing from a scientifically and philosophically informed perspective, the authors provide a critical overview of the conceptual difficulties encountered in many current neuroscientific and psychological theories.

Spatial Semiotics and Spatial Mental Models

Author : Martin Thiering
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 311039443X
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Semiotics and Spatial Mental Models by : Martin Thiering

Download or read book Spatial Semiotics and Spatial Mental Models written by Martin Thiering and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2014-12-12 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents novel data from endangered languages and cultures that are ever so often still not focused on. It combines different disciplines to capture the intricacies of spatial orientation and navigation. Also, the interplay between culture through language and practices presents new insights in the importance of combining cognitive semantics with cognitive anthropology.

Philosophy of Mind

Author : Jaegwon Kim
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429974485
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Mind by : Jaegwon Kim

Download or read book Philosophy of Mind written by Jaegwon Kim and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores a range of issues in the philosophy of mind, with the mind-body problem as the main focus. It serves as a stimulus to the reader to engage with the problems of the mind and try to come to terms with them, and examines Descartes's mind-body dualism.

Ostension

Author : Chad Engelland
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262320622
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Ostension by : Chad Engelland

Download or read book Ostension written by Chad Engelland and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-11-07 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of the role of ostension—the bodily manifestation of intention—-in word learning, and an investigation of the philosophical puzzles it poses. Ostension is bodily movement that manifests our engagement with things, whether we wish it to or not. Gestures, glances, facial expressions: all betray our interest in something. Ostension enables our first word learning, providing infants with a prelinguistic way to grasp the meaning of words. Ostension is philosophically puzzling; it cuts across domains seemingly unbridgeable—public–private, inner–outer, mind–body. In this book, Chad Engelland offers a philosophical investigation of ostension and its role in word learning by infants. Engelland discusses ostension (distinguishing it from ostensive definition) in contemporary philosophy, examining accounts by Quine, Davidson, and Gadamer, and he explores relevant empirical findings in psychology, evolutionary anthropology, and neuroscience. He offers original studies of four representative historical thinkers whose work enriches the understanding of ostension: Wittgenstein, Merleau-Ponty, Augustine, and Aristotle. And, building on these philosophical and empirical foundations, Engelland offers a meticulous analysis of the philosophical issues raised by ostension. He examines the phenomenological problem of whether embodied intentions are manifest or inferred; the problem of what concept of mind allows ostensive cues to be intersubjectively available; the epistemological problem of how ostensive cues, notoriously ambiguous, can be correctly understood; and the metaphysical problem of the ultimate status of the key terms in his argument: animate movement, language, and mind. Finally, he argues for the centrality of manifestation in philosophy. Taking ostension seriously, he proposes, has far-reaching implications for thinking about language and the practice of philosophy.

A Refutation of Positivism in Philosophy of Mind

Author : Pieter A.M. Seuren
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000880176
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis A Refutation of Positivism in Philosophy of Mind by : Pieter A.M. Seuren

Download or read book A Refutation of Positivism in Philosophy of Mind written by Pieter A.M. Seuren and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-05-05 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that positivism, though now the dominant paradigm for both the natural and the human sciences, is intrinsically unfit for the latter. In particular, it is unfit for linguistics and cognitive science, where it is ultimately self-destructive, since it fails to account for causality, while the mind, the primary object of research of the human sciences, cannot be understood unless considered to be an autonomous causal force. Author Pieter Albertus Maria Seuren, who died shortly after this manuscript was finished and after a remarkable career, reviews the history of this issue since the seventeenth century. He focuses on Descartes, Leibniz, British Empiricism and Kant, arguing that neither cognition nor language can be adequately accounted for unless the mind is given its full due. This implies that a distinction must be made—following Alexius Meinong, but against Russell and Quine—between actual and virtual reality. The latter is a product of the causally active mind and a necessary ingredient for the setting up of mental models, without which neither cognition nor language can function. Mental models are coherent sets of propositions, and can be wholly or partially true or false. Positivism rules out mental models, blocking any serious semantics and thereby reducing both language and cognition to caricatures of themselves. Seuren presents a causal theory of meaning, linking up language with cognition and solving the old question of what meaning actually amounts to. Key Features: Provides a fundamental reassessment of the methodology of the humanities Makes a distinctive contribution to the conceptual foundations of linguistics and philosophy of mind Explores the philosophical and historical origins of central developments in the human sciences in the past 100 years Offers a new approach to ontology and epistemology in the scientific study of the creative human mind and its products.

Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Author : Edward Craig
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780415187107
Total Pages : 890 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy by : Edward Craig

Download or read book Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy written by Edward Craig and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 890 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume five of a ten volume set which provides full and detailed coverage of all aspects of philosophy, including information on how philosophy is practiced in different countries, who the most influential philosophers were, and what the basic concepts are.