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Wiretapping And Electronic Surveillance In America 1862 1920
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Book Synopsis Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance in America, 1862-1920 by : Kerry Segrave
Download or read book Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance in America, 1862-1920 written by Kerry Segrave and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2014-09-04 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the 2013 revelations of Edward Snowden, Americans have come to realize that many of us may be under surveillance at any time. It all started 150 years ago on the battlefields of the Civil War, where each side tapped the other's telegraph lines. It continued in 1895, when the New York Police Department began to tap telephone lines. It was 20 years before it was public knowledge, and by then the NYPD was so busy tapping they had a separate room set aside for the purpose. Wiretapping really took off in 1910, when the dictograph--the first ready-to-use bug that anyone could operate--arrived, making it easier still to engage in electronic surveillance. Politicians bugged other politicians, corporations bugged labor unions, stockbrokers bugged other stockbrokers, and the police bugged everybody. And we were well on our way to the future that George Orwell envisioned, the world Edward Snowden revealed: Big Brother had arrived.
Author :United States. National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws Relating to Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :296 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (327 download)
Book Synopsis Electronic Surveillance by : United States. National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws Relating to Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance
Download or read book Electronic Surveillance written by United States. National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws Relating to Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws Relating to Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :116 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (121 download)
Book Synopsis Proceedings by : United States. National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws Relating to Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance
Download or read book Proceedings written by United States. National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws Relating to Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Privacy written by Gina Marie Stevens and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-11 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of fed. law governing wiretapping and electronic eavesdropping. It also appends citations to state law in the area and contains a biblio. of legal commentary as well as the text of the Electronic Commun. Privacy Act (ECPA) and the Foreign Intell. Surveillance Act. The gov¿t. has been given narrowly confined authority to engage in electronic surveillance, conduct physical searches, install and use pen registers and trap and trace devices for law enforcement purposes under the ECPA and for purposes of foreign intelligence gathering under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. This report includes a brief summary of the expired Protect America Act, and of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act of 2008.
Download or read book Privacy written by Gina Marie Stevens and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2002 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an age where electronic communications are changing in front of our eyes, the potential to do harm using mobile phones, satellite telephones and other means of communications rivals the good they do. On the other hand, law enforcement needs up-to-date tools (laws) to cope with the advances, the population must be protected from undue intrusions on their privacy. This book presents an overview of federal law governing wiretapping and electronic eavesdropping. It includes a selective bibliography fully indexed for easy access.
Author :United States. National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws Relating to Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :860 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Commission Hearings by : United States. National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws Relating to Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance
Download or read book Commission Hearings written by United States. National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws Relating to Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Privacy: An Overview of Federal Statutes Governing Wiretapping and Electronic Eavesdropping by : Gina Marie Stevens
Download or read book Privacy: An Overview of Federal Statutes Governing Wiretapping and Electronic Eavesdropping written by Gina Marie Stevens and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2011-04-15 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an outline of two federal statutes: the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). Both have evolved out of the shadow of the Supreme Court's Fourth Amendment jurisprudence. The courts play an essential role in both. Congress crafted both to preserve the ability of government officials to secure information critical to the nation's well-being and to ensure individual privacy. It modeled parts of FISA after features in ECPA. There are differences, however. ECPA protects individual privacy from the intrusions of the activities of foreign powers and their agents, whether those activities are criminal or not. ECPA's only concern is crime.
Book Synopsis Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance by : Christopher M Was
Download or read book Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance written by Christopher M Was and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Law of Electronic Surveillance by : James G. Carr
Download or read book The Law of Electronic Surveillance written by James G. Carr and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance by : United States. President (1977-1981 : Carter)
Download or read book Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance written by United States. President (1977-1981 : Carter) and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws Relating to Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :0 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (756 download)
Book Synopsis Commission Hearings by : United States. National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws Relating to Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance
Download or read book Commission Hearings written by United States. National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws Relating to Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Privacy: an Overview of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act by : Charles Doyle
Download or read book Privacy: an Overview of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act written by Charles Doyle and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2012-11-21 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides an overview of federal law governing wiretapping and electronic eavesdropping under the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA). It also appends citations to state law in the area and the text of ECPA. It is a federal crime to wiretap or to use a machine to capture the communications of others without court approval, unless one of the parties has given his prior consent. It is likewise a federal crime to use or disclose any information acquired by illegal wiretapping or electronic eavesdropping. Violations can result in imprisonment for not more than five years; fines up to $250,000 (up to $500,000 for organizations); civil liability for damages, attorneys' fees and possibly punitive damages; disciplinary action against any attorneys involved; and suppression of any derivative evidence. Congress has created separate, but comparable, protective schemes for electronic communications (e.g., email) and against the surreptitious use of telephone call monitoring practices such as pen registers and trap and trace devices. Each of these protective schemes comes with a procedural mechanism to afford limited law enforcement access to private communications and communications records under conditions consistent with the dictates of the Fourth Amendment. The government has been given narrowly confined authority to engage in electronic surveillance, conduct physical searches, and install and use pen registers and trap and trace devices for law enforcement purposes under ECPA and for purposes of foreign intelligence gathering under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act.
Book Synopsis Police Violence in America, 1869äóñ1920 by : Kerry Segrave
Download or read book Police Violence in America, 1869äóñ1920 written by Kerry Segrave and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2016-08-05 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Police violence is not a new phenomenon. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, police officers in America assaulted or killed many ordinary citizens, often during improper detainments or arrests where no threat existed or no crime had been committed. Based on hundreds of newspaper accounts from 1869 through 1920, this history provides a chronological listing of interactions between police and unarmed citizens in which the citizens—some of them minors—were assaulted or killed. Police who committed such acts often lied to protect themselves, assisted by fellow officers and encouraging the media to demonize the victims. The author provides information on the prosecution and punishment of officers where available.
Book Synopsis Chewing Gum in America, 1850-1920 by : Kerry Segrave
Download or read book Chewing Gum in America, 1850-1920 written by Kerry Segrave and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2015-01-28 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Americans began chewing gum long before 1850, scraping resin from spruce trees, removing any bits of bark or insects and chewing the finished product. Commercially-made gum was of limited availability and came in three types--tree resin, pretroleum-based paraffin and chicle-based--the latter, a natural latex, ultimately eclipsing its rivals by 1920. Once considered a women-only bad habit, chewing gum grew in popularity and was soon indulged in by all segments of society. The gum industry tried vigorously to export the habit, but it proved uniquely American and would not stick abroad. This book examines the chewing gum industry in the United States from 1850 to 1920, the rise and spread of gum chewing and the reactions--nearly all negative--to the habit from editorial writers, reformers, religious figures, employers and the courts. The age-old problem of what to do with chewed gum--some saved it in lockets around their neck; some shared it with friends--is also covered.
Download or read book The Listeners written by Brian Hochman and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2022-03-22 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TheyÕve been listening for longer than you think. A new history reveals howÑand why. Wiretapping is nearly as old as electronic communications. Telegraph operators intercepted enemy messages during the Civil War. Law enforcement agencies were listening to private telephone calls as early as 1895. Communications firms have assisted government eavesdropping programs since the early twentieth centuryÑand they have spied on their own customers too. Such breaches of privacy once provoked outrage, but today most Americans have resigned themselves to constant electronic monitoring. How did we get from there to here? In The Listeners, Brian Hochman shows how the wiretap evolved from a specialized intelligence-gathering tool to a mundane fact of life. He explores the origins of wiretapping in military campaigns and criminal confidence games and tracks the use of telephone taps in the US governmentÕs wars on alcohol, communism, terrorism, and crime. While high-profile eavesdropping scandals fueled public debates about national security, crime control, and the rights and liberties of individuals, wiretapping became a routine surveillance tactic for private businesses and police agencies alike. From wayward lovers to foreign spies, from private detectives to public officials, and from the silver screen to the Supreme Court, The Listeners traces the long and surprising history of wiretapping and electronic eavesdropping in the United States. Along the way, Brian Hochman considers how earlier generations of Americans confronted threats to privacy that now seem more urgent than ever.
Book Synopsis The National Security League, 1914-1922 by : Kerry Segrave
Download or read book The National Security League, 1914-1922 written by Kerry Segrave and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2020-10-29 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The early 20th century saw the founding of the National Security League, a nationalistic nonprofit organization committed to an expanded military, conscripted service and meritocracy. This book details its history, from its formation in December 1914 through 1922, at which point it was a spent force in decline. Founded by wealthy corporate lawyers based in New York City, it had secret backers in the capitalist class, who had two goals in mind. One was to profit immensely from the newly begun World War I. The other was to control the working classes in times of both war and peace. This agenda was presented to the public under the guise of preparedness, patriotism, and Americanization. Although the league was eventually found by Congress to have violated election spending limits, no sanctions of any kind were ever applied. This history details the secret machinations of an organization dedicated to solidifying the grip of the capitalist class over workers, all under the cover of American pride.
Book Synopsis Women and Bicycles in America, 1868-1900 by : Kerry Segrave
Download or read book Women and Bicycles in America, 1868-1900 written by Kerry Segrave and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2019-11-12 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last third of the 1800s, America was struck by a bicycle craze. This trend massively impacted the lives of women, allowing them greater mobility and changing perceptions of women as weak or in need of chaperons. This book traces the history and development of the American bicycle, observing its critical role in the fight for gender equality. The bicycle radically changed the face of fashion, health and even morality and propriety in America. This thorough history traces the sweeping social advances made by women in relation to the development of the bicycle.
