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When Do Incumbents Learn From Entrepreneurial Ventures Corporate Venture Capital And Incumbent Firm Innovation Rates
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Book Synopsis When Do Incumbents Learn from Entrepreneurial Ventures? Corporate Venture Capital and Incumbent Firm Innovation Rates by : Gary Dushnitsky
Download or read book When Do Incumbents Learn from Entrepreneurial Ventures? Corporate Venture Capital and Incumbent Firm Innovation Rates written by Gary Dushnitsky and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we focus on the potential innovative benefits to corporate venture capital (CVC), i.e. equity investments in entrepreneurial ventures by incumbent firms. We propose that corporate venture capital programs may be instrumental in harvesting innovations from entrepreneurial ventures and thus an important part of a firm's overall innovation strategy. We hypothesize that these programs are especially effective in weak intellectual property (IP) regimes and when the firm has sufficient absorptive capacity. We analyze a large panel of public firms over a 20-year period and find that increases in corporate venture capital investments are associated with subsequent increases in firm patenting.
Book Synopsis The Formation and Outcome of Corporate Venture Capital Investments Between Incumbents and New Ventures by : Ji Youn Kim
Download or read book The Formation and Outcome of Corporate Venture Capital Investments Between Incumbents and New Ventures written by Ji Youn Kim and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation examines the formation and outcomes of interorganizational partnerships between industry incumbents and new ventures. New ventures are often a powerful competitive force threatening established firms, but incumbent firms can also benefit from collaborating with them and acquiring external knowledge. Although there has been significant research on the topic, relatively little is known about relational factors that influence who partners with whom and how. Also, strategic benefits of partnering with new ventures for incumbent firm's learning have not been scrutinized; in particular, whether making such formal arrangements is the best way for incumbents to attain knowledge from new ventures, and whether there are any alternative learning mechanisms available have not been examined. I address these issues in the context of corporate venture capital (CVC) investments, typically the first relationships formed between new ventures and incumbent firms. First, I examined how new ventures' social ties with potential corporate investors based on founders' employment or prior co-investments of the lead venture capital firm influence the formation of CVC investment deals. Second, I examined the relative effects of multiple mechanisms including CVC investments on incumbent firm learning from new ventures. I find that 1) the formation of investment relationships between new ventures and incumbents is a joint function of social ties between them, an incumbent firm's integrity regarding the intellectual property of others, and technological links between them; 2) CVC investments have little independent effect on incumbent firm learning from new ventures when alternative knowledge transfer mechanisms such as hiring inventors from new ventures, prior knowledge spillover links and outbound inventor mobility are simultaneously accounted for.
Book Synopsis The Effects of Corporate Venture Capital, Founder Incumbency, and Their Interaction on Entrepreneurial Firms' R&D Investment Strategy by : Yongwook Paik
Download or read book The Effects of Corporate Venture Capital, Founder Incumbency, and Their Interaction on Entrepreneurial Firms' R&D Investment Strategy written by Yongwook Paik and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corporate venture capital (CVC) investment has increasingly become an important source of entrepreneurial finance. Accordingly, while scholars have traditionally focused on understanding the main motivations behind CVC activity and its impact on the investing corporate firm, more recently, scholars have also started to emphasize the importance of understanding the impact of CVC investment on the investee venture. In particular, these recent studies commonly show that CVC investment has a positive effect on the venture's innovation. While the positive link between CVC investment and the venture's innovation output is well established in the literature, the organizational mechanisms through which this relationship unfolds within the venture remain relatively underexplored. In this study, we fill this gap in the literature by examining the effects of CVC ownership, founder incumbency, and the CVC-founder interaction on R&D investment strategies in VC-financed, technology-based entrepreneurial ventures. In doing so, we aim to provide a novel explanation of the organizational mechanisms that lead to greater investment in R&D, especially with regard to the interaction between CVC investors and founder managers. We argue that CVC ownership and founder incumbency positively affect entrepreneurial firms' R&D investment and, more importantly, that the CVC ownership effect is effectively amplified when the founder is an incumbent top manager because of goal congruence and knowledge spillover from the CVC firm. Our empirical analysis supports our hypotheses while addressing potential endogeneity concerns. Our results also support various mechanisms by utilizing the data on CVC board membership, CVC investor heterogeneity, the founder's technological background, and the investee venture's industry.
Book Synopsis Venture Capital and Innovation by : Robert Premus
Download or read book Venture Capital and Innovation written by Robert Premus and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Venture Capital by : Douglas Cumming
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Venture Capital written by Douglas Cumming and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-20 with total page 1126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Venture capital (VC) refers to investments provided to early-stage, innovative, and high growth start-up companies. A common characteristic of all venture capital investments is that investee companies do not have cash flows to pay interest on debt or dividends on equity. Rather, investments are made with a view towards capital gain on exit. The most sought after exit routes are an initial public offering (IPO), where a company lists on a stock exchange for the first time, and an acquisition exit (trade sale), where the company is sold in entirety to another company. However, VCs often exit their investments by secondary sales, wherein the entrepreneur retains his or her share but the VC sells to another company or investor buybacks, where the entrepreneur repurchases the VC`s interest and write-offs (liquidations). The Oxford Handbook of Venture Capital provides a comprehensive picture of all the issues dealing with the structure, governance, and performance of venture capital from a global perspective. The handbook comprises contributions from 55 authors currently based in 12 different countries.
Book Synopsis Entrepreneurial Pressure and Innovation by : Manuel Amador
Download or read book Entrepreneurial Pressure and Innovation written by Manuel Amador and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ideas occur to managers that can replace existing technologies. Managers choose between contracts offered by an existing firm and a competitive venture capitalist. Implementing ideas within the existing firm has costs and advantages. Relying on existing assets makes implementation cheaper. But it also reduces contractual flexibility which is valuable in the presence of behavioral or informational frictions. To implement a new idea, the incumbent firm has to pay the manager an amount that depends on the venture capitalist offer. Venture capital affects the innovation policy of incumbents by changing both the threat of new ideas and their price. The value of an incumbent firm is endogenous and negatively related to the intensity of venture capital pressure. More innovative projects tend to be implemented in new ventures because of the importance of contractual flexibility. In equilibrium, the relation between innovation and the effciency of external capital markets is non-monotonic. A better venture capital market increases the innovation rate if the marginal innovation is done by the incumbent under pressure from outside.
Book Synopsis Strategic Investment by : Han T. J. Smit
Download or read book Strategic Investment written by Han T. J. Smit and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-12 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corporate finance and corporate strategy have long been seen as different sides of the same coin. Though both focus on the same broad problem, investment decision-making, the gap between the two sides--and between theory and practice--remains embarrassingly large. This book synthesizes cutting-edge developments in corporate finance and related fields--in particular, real options and game theory--to help bridge this gap. In clear, straightforward exposition and through numerous examples and applications from various industries, Han Smit and Lenos Trigeorgis set forth an extended valuation framework for competitive strategies. The book follows a problem-solving approach that synthesizes ideas from game theory, real options, and strategy. Thinking in terms of options-games can help managers address questions such as: When is it best to invest early to preempt competitive entry, and when to wait? Should a firm compete in R&D or adopt an accommodating stance? How does one value growth options or infrastructure investments? The authors provide a wide range of valuation examples, such as acquisition strategies, R&D investment in high-tech sectors, joint research ventures, product introductions in consumer electronics, infrastructure, and oil exploration investment. Representing a major step beyond standard real options or strategy analysis, and extending the power of real options and strategic thinking in a rigorous fashion, Strategic Investment will be an indispensable guide and resource for corporate managers, MBA students, and academics alike.
Book Synopsis Venture Capital and the Performance of Incumbents by : Timothy E. Dore
Download or read book Venture Capital and the Performance of Incumbents written by Timothy E. Dore and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essays on the Venture Capital Market by : Suting Hong
Download or read book Essays on the Venture Capital Market written by Suting Hong and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are two ways for a venture capital (VC) firm to enter a new market: initiate a new deal or form a syndicate with an incumbent. Both types of entry events are extensively observed in the data. This dissertation examines (i) the causes of syndication between entrant and incumbent VC firms, (ii) the impact of entry on VC contract terms and survival rates of VC-backed start-up companies, and (iii) the effect of syndication between entrant and incumbent VC firms on the competition in the VC market and the outcomes of incumbent-backed ventures. This dissertation contributes to the existing literature by developing an analytical framework to examine the strategic interactions between entrant and incumbent VC firms, and to investigate the impact of VC firms' entry and syndication on the survival of VC-backed start-ups. The baseline model characterizes the endogenous matching between entrepreneurs and VC firms. In particular, the model captures the following salient features of the VC market: (i) bilateral negotiations between VC firms and entrepreneurs, and (ii) interdependent negotiations of different pairs of VC firms and entrepreneurs. By extending the baseline model to allow for coalition formation among VC firms, this dissertation explores the motive of VC firms to syndicate. Consistent with the empirical observation, the model shows an incumbent VC firm may strategically form syndicates with entrants to maintain its bargaining power. The theoretical analysis provides the following predictions. First, an incumbent VC firm is less likely to syndicate with entrants as the incumbent's expertise increases. Second, entry of VC firms increases the likelihood of survival for incumbent-backed start-up companies, while syndication between entrants and incumbents dampens the competitive effect of entry. Using a data set of VC-backed investments in the U.S. between year 1990 and 2006, this dissertation provides empirical evidence that is consistent with the theoretical predictions. To control for the endogeneity of VC firms' entry and syndication, this dissertation follows instrumental variable approach, and the estimation results remain robust.
Book Synopsis Foundations of High Impact Entrepreneurship by : Zoltan Acs
Download or read book Foundations of High Impact Entrepreneurship written by Zoltan Acs and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2008 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foundations of High Impact Entrepreneurship is the first survey of the theoretical literature on high impact entrepreneurship.
Book Synopsis Has Investment in Start-up Firms Driven Incumbent Innovative Strategy? by : Setio Anggoro Dewo
Download or read book Has Investment in Start-up Firms Driven Incumbent Innovative Strategy? written by Setio Anggoro Dewo and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper undertakes an empirical examination of venture capital funding to start-up firms in semiconductors and biotechnology to examine the impact of this on incumbent R & D strategy. Contrary to claims and theoretical predictions that the rise in start-up R & D activity would drive incumbents to become more innovative, study data does not find any significant relationship between the two. This leads the authors to question whether expectations of a large strategic effect from start-up activity are warranted.
Book Synopsis The Handbook of Research on Energy Entrepreneurship by : Rolf W_stenhagen
Download or read book The Handbook of Research on Energy Entrepreneurship written by Rolf W_stenhagen and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely Handbook provides an excellent overview of our knowledge on the drivers, influencing factors and outcomes of energy entrepreneurship. As the world grapples with global resource crunches and fights to reap the rewards of new energy technologies, a wide space for entrepreneurialopportunity has emerged. The Handbook of Research on Energy Entrepreneurship offers critical insight on how nations the world over can make full use of those opportunities.
Book Synopsis The Role of Corporate Venture Capital in Innovation by :
Download or read book The Role of Corporate Venture Capital in Innovation written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Start-Up Investment with Scarce Venture Capital Support by : Vesa Kanniainen
Download or read book Start-Up Investment with Scarce Venture Capital Support written by Vesa Kanniainen and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Start-up entrepreneurs are often commercially inexperienced. In giving managerial advice, venture capitalists can importantly enhance the success of innovative but highly risky ventures. The supply of experienced venture capitalists is not easily increased, however. When the rate of business formation accelerates, the incumbent venture capitalists tend to include more firms in their portfolio which dilutes the quality of advice, making project risks excessively high in the short-run. The supply of advisory capacity eventually becomes more elastic as new venture capitalists are attracted to the industry. Company portfolios then tend to become more focused again, the quality of advice is restored and the risk of business failure declines.
Book Synopsis World Scientific Reference On Innovation, The (In 4 Volumes) by :
Download or read book World Scientific Reference On Innovation, The (In 4 Volumes) written by and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2018-03-20 with total page 896 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This multi-volume set covers a wide range of topics on innovation, which are all of great interest to academics, policymakers, university administrators, state and regional economic development officials, and students. Two unique features of the volume are the large body of global evidence on innovation presented and its consideration of the following timely and important topics in innovation: cybersecurity, open innovation, the globalization of R&D, and university technology transfer. Innovation is a topic of great importance in many fields in business administration, such as management, strategy, operations management, finance, marketing, and accounting, as well as in numerous social science disciplines, including economics, sociology, political science, and psychology. This volume fully reflects such interdisciplinary approaches.Volume 1 provides extensive global evidence on university technology transfer and innovation partnerships. Volume 2 is focused on the managerial and public policy implications of the globalization of R&D. Volume 3 presents start-of-the-art theoretical and empirical evidence on open innovation. Volume 4 is a comprehensive analysis of cybersecurity. This set is essential reading for those who wish to have a comprehensive understanding of the antecedents and consequences of innovation.
Book Synopsis Run of the Red Queen by : Dan Breznitz
Download or read book Run of the Red Queen written by Dan Breznitz and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work closely examines the strengths and weaknesses of the Chinese economic system to discover where the nation may be headed and what the Chinese experience reveals about emerging market economies.
Book Synopsis The Innovator's Solution by : Clayton
Download or read book The Innovator's Solution written by Clayton and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An innovation classic. From Steve Jobs to Jeff Bezos, Clay Christensen’s work continues to underpin today’s most innovative leaders and organizations. A seminal work on disruption—for everyone confronting the growth paradox. For readers of the bestselling The Innovator’s Dilemma—and beyond—this definitive work will help anyone trying to transform their business right now. In The Innovator’s Solution, Clayton Christensen and Michael Raynor expand on the idea of disruption, explaining how companies can and should become disruptors themselves. This classic work shows just how timely and relevant these ideas continue to be in today’s hyper-accelerated business environment. Christensen and Raynor give advice on the business decisions crucial to achieving truly disruptive growth and propose guidelines for developing your own disruptive growth engine. The authors identify the forces that cause managers to make bad decisions as they package and shape new ideas—and offer new frameworks to help create the right conditions, at the right time, for a disruption to succeed. This is a must-read for all senior managers and business leaders responsible for innovation and growth, as well as members of their teams. Based on in-depth research and theories tested in hundreds of companies across many industries, The Innovator’s Solution is a necessary addition to any innovation library—and an essential read for entrepreneurs and business builders worldwide.
