What Makes Companies Pursue An Open Science Strategy

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What Makes Companies Pursue an Open Science Strategy?

Author : Markus Simeth
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis What Makes Companies Pursue an Open Science Strategy? by : Markus Simeth

Download or read book What Makes Companies Pursue an Open Science Strategy? written by Markus Simeth and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2013 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper explores the motivations of firms that disclose research outcomes in a scientific format. Besides considering an internal firm dimension, the authors focus particularly on knowledge sourcing from academic institutions and the appropriability regime using a cost-benefit framework. The analysis provides evidence that the access to important scientific knowledge imposes the adoption of academic disclosure principles, whereas the mere existence of collaborative links with academic institutions is not a strong predictor. Furthermore, the results suggest that overall industry conditions are influential in shaping the cost-benefit rationale of firms with respect to scientific disclosure.

The Role of Scientific and Technical Data and Information in the Public Domain

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309167086
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Scientific and Technical Data and Information in the Public Domain by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Role of Scientific and Technical Data and Information in the Public Domain written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-08-29 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This symposium brought together leading experts and managers from the public and private sectors who are involved in the creation, dissemination, and use of scientific and technical data and information (STI) to: (1) describe and discuss the role and the benefits and costsâ€"both economic and otherâ€"of the public domain in STI in the research and education context, (2) to identify and analyze the legal, economic, and technological pressures on the public domain in STI in research and education, (3) describe and discuss existing and proposed approaches to preserving the public domain in STI in the United States, and (4) identify issues that may require further analysis.

Citizen Science

Author : Susanne Hecker
Publisher : UCL Press
ISBN 13 : 1787352331
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Citizen Science by : Susanne Hecker

Download or read book Citizen Science written by Susanne Hecker and published by UCL Press. This book was released on 2018-10-15 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Citizen science, the active participation of the public in scientific research projects, is a rapidly expanding field in open science and open innovation. It provides an integrated model of public knowledge production and engagement with science. As a growing worldwide phenomenon, it is invigorated by evolving new technologies that connect people easily and effectively with the scientific community. Catalysed by citizens’ wishes to be actively involved in scientific processes, as a result of recent societal trends, it also offers contributions to the rise in tertiary education. In addition, citizen science provides a valuable tool for citizens to play a more active role in sustainable development. This book identifies and explains the role of citizen science within innovation in science and society, and as a vibrant and productive science-policy interface. The scope of this volume is global, geared towards identifying solutions and lessons to be applied across science, practice and policy. The chapters consider the role of citizen science in the context of the wider agenda of open science and open innovation, and discuss progress towards responsible research and innovation, two of the most critical aspects of science today.

Open Business Models

Author : Henry William Chesbrough
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1422104273
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis Open Business Models by : Henry William Chesbrough

Download or read book Open Business Models written by Henry William Chesbrough and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a diagnostic tool for readers to assess their business model and usher it through a six-stage continuum toward openness. This book also identifies the barriers to creating open business models (such as the not invented here syndrome and the not sold here virus) and explains how to surmount them.

Open Science by Design

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309476240
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Open Science by Design by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Open Science by Design written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-09-09 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Openness and sharing of information are fundamental to the progress of science and to the effective functioning of the research enterprise. The advent of scientific journals in the 17th century helped power the Scientific Revolution by allowing researchers to communicate across time and space, using the technologies of that era to generate reliable knowledge more quickly and efficiently. Harnessing today's stunning, ongoing advances in information technologies, the global research enterprise and its stakeholders are moving toward a new open science ecosystem. Open science aims to ensure the free availability and usability of scholarly publications, the data that result from scholarly research, and the methodologies, including code or algorithms, that were used to generate those data. Open Science by Design is aimed at overcoming barriers and moving toward open science as the default approach across the research enterprise. This report explores specific examples of open science and discusses a range of challenges, focusing on stakeholder perspectives. It is meant to provide guidance to the research enterprise and its stakeholders as they build strategies for achieving open science and take the next steps.

Open Strategy

Author : Christian Stadler
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262046113
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Open Strategy by : Christian Stadler

Download or read book Open Strategy written by Christian Stadler and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2021-10-12 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How smart companies are opening up strategic initiatives to involve front-line employees, experts, suppliers, customers, entrepreneurs, and even competitors. Why are some of the world’s most successful companies able to stay ahead of disruption, adopting and implementing innovative strategies, while others struggle? It’s not because they hire a new CEO or expensive consultants but rather because these pioneering companies have adopted a new way of strategizing. Instead of keeping strategic deliberations within the C-Suite, they open up strategic initiatives to a diverse group of stakeholders—front-line employees, experts, suppliers, customers, entrepreneurs, and even competitors. Open Strategy presents a new philosophy, key tools, step-by-step advice, and fascinating case studies—from companies that range from Barclays to Adidas—to guide business leaders in this groundbreaking approach to strategy. The authors—business-strategy experts from both academia and management consulting—introduce tools for each of the three stages of strategy-making: idea generation, plan formulation, and implementation. These are digital tools (including strategy contests), which allow the widest participation; hybrid digital/in-person tools (including a “nightmare competitor challenge”); a workshop tool that gamifies the business model development process; and tools that help companies implement and sustain open strategy efforts. Open strategy has an astonishing track record: a survey of 200 business leaders shows that although open-strategy techniques were deployed for only 30 percent of their initiatives, those same initiatives generated 50 percent of their revenues and profits. This book offers a roadmap for this kind of success.

Opening Science

Author : Sönke Bartling
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319000268
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Opening Science by : Sönke Bartling

Download or read book Opening Science written by Sönke Bartling and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern information and communication technologies, together with a cultural upheaval within the research community, have profoundly changed research in nearly every aspect. Ranging from sharing and discussing ideas in social networks for scientists to new collaborative environments and novel publication formats, knowledge creation and dissemination as we know it is experiencing a vigorous shift towards increased transparency, collaboration and accessibility. Many assume that research workflows will change more in the next 20 years than they have in the last 200. This book provides researchers, decision makers, and other scientific stakeholders with a snapshot of the basics, the tools, and the underlying visions that drive the current scientific (r)evolution, often called ‘Open Science.’

Green Biocatalysis

Author : Ramesh N. Patel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118822358
Total Pages : 796 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Biocatalysis by : Ramesh N. Patel

Download or read book Green Biocatalysis written by Ramesh N. Patel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-05-09 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Green Biocatalysis presents an exciting green technology that uses mild and safe processes with high regioselectivity and enantioselectivity. Bioprocesses are carried out under ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure in aqueous conditions that do not require any protection and deprotection steps to shorten the synthetic process, offering waste prevention and using renewable resources. Drawing on the knowledge of over 70 internationally renowned experts in the field of biotechnology, Green Biocatalysis discusses a variety of case studies with emphases on process R&D and scale-up of enzymatic processes to catalyze different types of reactions. Random and directed evolution under process conditions to generate novel highly stable and active enzymes is described at length. This book features: A comprehensive review of green bioprocesses and application of enzymes in preparation of key compounds for pharmaceutical, fine chemical, agrochemical, cosmetic, flavor, and fragrance industries using diverse enzymatic reactions Discussion of the development of efficient and stable novel biocatalysts under process conditions by random and directed evolution and their applications for the development of environmentally friendly, efficient, economical, and sustainable green processes to get desired products in high yields and enantiopurity The most recent technological advances in enzymatic and microbial transformations and cuttingedge topics such as directed evolution by gene shuffling and enzyme engineering to improve biocatalysts With over 3000 references and 800 figures, tables, equations, and drawings, Green Biocatalysis is an excellent resource for biochemists, organic chemists, medicinal chemists, chemical engineers, microbiologists, pharmaceutical chemists, and undergraduate and graduate students in the aforementioned disciplines.

Profiting from Artificial Intelligence

Author : Philipp Max Hartmann
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3751922296
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Profiting from Artificial Intelligence by : Philipp Max Hartmann

Download or read book Profiting from Artificial Intelligence written by Philipp Max Hartmann and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-06-15 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While Artificial intelligence is considered to be the engine of innovation and growth for years to come, little is known about the factors that secure a competitive advantage for companies using it. This thesis addresses this gap. Combining case study research and survey research, this study provides empirical evidence for the resource data as a potential source of competitive advantage but contingent to the type of offering. The study further propose data as a complementary asset that partially explains a strong increase of corporate research in the field of artificial intelligence contradictory to an overall decline of corporate science activities.

Open Scientific Data

Author : Vera Lipton
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1838809848
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Open Scientific Data by : Vera Lipton

Download or read book Open Scientific Data written by Vera Lipton and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-01-22 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows how the vision for open access to scientific data can be more readily achieved through a staged model that research funders, policy makers, scientists, and research organizations can adopt in their practice. Drawing on her own experiences with data processing, on early findings with open scientific data at CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research), and from case studies of shared clinical trial data, the author updates our understanding of research data - what it is; how it dynamically evolves across different scientific disciplines and across various stages of research practice; and how it can, and indeed should, be shared at any of those stages. The result is a flexible and pragmatic path for implementing open scientific data.

Open Science: the Very Idea

Author : Frank Miedema
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9402421157
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Open Science: the Very Idea by : Frank Miedema

Download or read book Open Science: the Very Idea written by Frank Miedema and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-29 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book provides a broad context for the understanding of current problems of science and of the different movements aiming to improve the societal impact of science and research. The author offers insights with regard to ideas, old and new, about science, and their historical origins in philosophy and sociology of science, which is of interest to a broad readership. The book shows that scientifically grounded knowledge is required and helpful in understanding intellectual and political positions in various discussions on the grand challenges of our time and how science makes impact on society. The book reveals why interventions that look good or even obvious, are often met with resistance and are hard to realize in practice. Based on a thorough analysis, as well as personal experiences in aids research, university administration and as a science observer, the author provides - while being totally open regarding science's limitations- a realistic narrative about how research is conducted, and how reliable ‘objective’ knowledge is produced. His idea of science, which draws heavily on American pragmatism, fits in with the global Open Science movement. It is argued that Open Science is a truly and historically unique movement in that it translates the analysis of the problems of science into major institutional actions of system change in order to improve academic culture and the impact of science, engaging all actors in the field of science and academia.

Open Science Data a Complete Guide

Author : Gerardus Blokdyk
Publisher : 5starcooks
ISBN 13 : 9780655158677
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (586 download)

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Book Synopsis Open Science Data a Complete Guide by : Gerardus Blokdyk

Download or read book Open Science Data a Complete Guide written by Gerardus Blokdyk and published by 5starcooks. This book was released on 2018-03-07 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How will we insure seamless interoperability of Open science data moving forward? What are specific Open science data Rules to follow? What potential environmental factors impact the Open science data effort? What may be the consequences for the performance of an organization if all stakeholders are not consulted regarding Open science data? What prevents me from making the changes I know will make me a more effective Open science data leader? This valuable Open science data self-assessment will make you the trusted Open science data domain specialist by revealing just what you need to know to be fluent and ready for any Open science data challenge. How do I reduce the effort in the Open science data work to be done to get problems solved? How can I ensure that plans of action include every Open science data task and that every Open science data outcome is in place? How will I save time investigating strategic and tactical options and ensuring Open science data opportunity costs are low? How can I deliver tailored Open science data advice instantly with structured going-forward plans? There's no better guide through these mind-expanding questions than acclaimed best-selling author Gerard Blokdyk. Blokdyk ensures all Open science data essentials are covered, from every angle: the Open science data self-assessment shows succinctly and clearly that what needs to be clarified to organize the business/project activities and processes so that Open science data outcomes are achieved. Contains extensive criteria grounded in past and current successful projects and activities by experienced Open science data practitioners. Their mastery, combined with the uncommon elegance of the self-assessment, provides its superior value to you in knowing how to ensure the outcome of any efforts in Open science data are maximized with professional results. Your purchase includes access details to the Open science data self-assessment dashboard download which gives you your dynamically prioritized projects-ready tool and shows your organization exactly what to do next. Your exclusive instant access details can be found in your book.

Radical Solutions and Open Science

Author : Daniel Burgos
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811542767
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Radical Solutions and Open Science by : Daniel Burgos

Download or read book Radical Solutions and Open Science written by Daniel Burgos and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-14 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book presents how Open Science is a powerful tool to boost Higher Education. The book introduces the reader into Open Access, Open Technology, Open Data, Open Research results, Open Licensing, Open Accreditation, Open Certification, Open Policy and, of course, Open Educational Resources. It brings all these key topics from major players in the field; experts that present the current state of the art and the forthcoming steps towards a useful and effective implementation. This book presents radical, transgenic solutions for recurrent and long-standing problems in Higher Education. Every chapter presents a clear view and a related solution to make Higher Education progress and implement tools and strategies to improve the user’s performance and learning experience. This book is part of a trilogy with companion volumes on Radical Solutions & Learning Analytics and Radical Solutions & eLearning.

Principles of Strategic Data Science

Author : Dr Peter Prevos
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1838985506
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Strategic Data Science by : Dr Peter Prevos

Download or read book Principles of Strategic Data Science written by Dr Peter Prevos and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2019-06-03 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Take the strategic and systematic approach to analyze data to solve business problems Key FeaturesGain detailed information about the theory of data scienceAugment your coding knowledge with practical data science techniques for efficient data analysis Learn practical ways to strategically and systematically use dataBook Description Principles of Strategic Data Science is created to help you join the dots between mathematics, programming, and business analysis. With a unique approach that bridges the gap between mathematics and computer science, this book takes you through the entire data science pipeline. The book begins by explaining what data science is and how organizations can use it to revolutionize the way they use their data. It then discusses the criteria for the soundness of data products and how to best visualize information. As you progress, you’ll discover the strategic aspects of data science by learning the five-phase framework that enables you to enhance the value you extract from data. The final chapter of the book discusses the role of a data science manager in helping an organization take the data-driven approach. By the end of this book, you’ll have a good understanding of data science and how it can enable you to extract value from your data. What you will learnGet familiar with the five most important steps of data scienceUse the Conway diagram to visualize the technical skills of the data science teamUnderstand the limitations of data science from a mathematical and ethical perspectiveGet a quick overview of machine learningGain insight into the purpose of using data science in your workUnderstand the role of data science managers and their expectationsWho this book is for This book is ideal for data scientists and data analysts who are looking for a practical guide to strategically and systematically use data. This book is also useful for those who want to understand in detail what is data science and how can an organization take the data-driven approach. Prior programming knowledge of Python and R is assumed.

Science Business

Author : Gary P. Pisano
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 9781591398400
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (984 download)

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Book Synopsis Science Business by : Gary P. Pisano

Download or read book Science Business written by Gary P. Pisano and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why has the biotechnology industry failed to perform up to expectations? This book attempts to answer this question by providing a critique of the industry. It reveals the causes of biotech's problems and offers an analysis on how the industry works. It also provides prescriptions for companies, seeking ways to improve the industry's performance.

World Wide Research

Author : William H. Dutton
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262014394
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis World Wide Research by : William H. Dutton

Download or read book World Wide Research written by William H. Dutton and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in information and communication technology are transforming the way scholarly research is conducted across all disciplines. The use of increasingly powerful and versatile computer-based and networked systems promises to change research activity as profoundly as the mobile phone, the Internet, and email have changed everyday life. This book offers a comprehensive and accessible view of the use of these new approaches--called "e-Research"--and their ethical, legal, and institutional implications. The contributors, leading scholars from a range of disciplines, focus on how e-Research is reshaping not only how research is done but also, and more important, its outcomes. By anchoring their discussion in specific examples and case studies, they identify and analyze a promising set of practical developments and results associated with e-Research innovations. The contributors, who include Geoffrey Bowker, Christine Borgman, Paul Edwards, Tim Berners-Lee, and Hal Abelson, explain why and how e-Research activity can reconfigure access to networks of information, expertise, and experience, changing what researchers observe, with whom they collaborate, how they share information, what methods they use to report their findings, and what knowledge is required to do this. They discuss both the means of e-Research (new research-centered computational networks) and its purpose (to improve the quality of world-wide research). William H. Dutton is Director of the Oxford Internet Institute, Professor of Internet Studies, and Professorial Fellow of Balliol College at the University of Oxford. Paul W. Jeffreys, formerly Director of the Oxford e-Research Centre, is Director of IT at the University of Oxford, Professor of Computing, and Professorial Fellow of Keble College at the University of Oxford.

Open Science

Author : Julian Cribb
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN 13 : 0643097635
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Open Science by : Julian Cribb

Download or read book Open Science written by Julian Cribb and published by CSIRO PUBLISHING. This book was released on 2010 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Practical ways to communicate science to a highly networked world where billions of people still have little or no access to advanced knowledge or technologies. J Cribb: University Technology Sydney.