Whampoa and the Canton Trade

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Author :
Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
ISBN 13 : 9888528351
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (885 download)

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Book Synopsis Whampoa and the Canton Trade by : Paul A. Van Dyke

Download or read book Whampoa and the Canton Trade written by Paul A. Van Dyke and published by Hong Kong University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-20 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paul A. Van Dyke’s new book, Whampoa and the Canton Trade: Life and Death in a Chinese Port, 1700–1842, authoritatively corrects misconceptions about how the Qing government treated foreigners when it controlled all trade in the Guangzhou port. Van Dyke reappraises the role of Whampoa in the system—a port twenty kilometres away from Guangzhou—and reassesses the government’s attitude towards foreigners, which was much more accommodating than previous research suggested. In fact, Van Dyke shows that foreigners were not bound by local laws and were given freedom of movement around Whampoa and Canton to the extent that they were treated with leniency even when found in off-limit places. Whampoa and the Canton Trade recounts the lives of seamen who travelled half-way around the globe at great risk and lived through a historic period that would become the framework for subsequent encounters between China and the rest of the world. Were it not for the exchanges between the major powers and the Qing empire, the world—as we know it—would be a rather different place. Hence, Van Dyke’s command of data mining shows that Whampoa was a key pillar in the Canton System and, thus, in the making of the modern world economy. ‘Paul Van Dyke has transformed our understanding of the Canton trade. In this book, he brings his enormous knowledge of the primary sources to this study of Whampoa, the anchorage on the Pearl River used by all foreign ships when that trade was confined to the port of Canton, presenting “a view of the trade from the common seaman’s perspective.”’ —Evelyn S. Rawski, University of Pittsburgh ‘Paul A. Van Dyke wonderfully brings to life the drudgery and danger faced by the diverse men who worked the ships of the Canton trade. He skilfully fashions vivid images of the texture of their lives from danger to boredom, from illnesses and accidents to drinking and whoring.’ —R. Bin Wong, UCLA

The Canton Trade

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Author :
Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
ISBN 13 : 9622097499
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis The Canton Trade by : Paul A. Van Dyke

Download or read book The Canton Trade written by Paul A. Van Dyke and published by Hong Kong University Press. This book was released on 2005-12-01 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study utilizes a wide range of new source materials to reconstruct the day-to-day operations of the port of Canton during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth centuries. Using a bottom-up approach, it provides a fresh look at the successes and failures of the trade by focusing on the practices and procedures rather than on the official policies and protocols. The narrative, however, reads like a story as the author unravels the daily lives of all the players from sampan operators, pilots, compradors and linguists, to country traders, supercargoes, Hong merchants and customs officials. New areas to studies of this kind are covered as well, such as Armenians, junk traders and rice traders, all of whom played intricate roles in moving the commerce forward. The Canton Trade shows that contrary to popular belief, the trade was stable, predictable and secure, with many incentives built into the policies to encourage it to grow. The huge expansion of trade was, in fact, one of the factors that contributed to its collapse as the increase in revenues blinded government officials to the long-term deterioration of the lower administrative echelons. In the end, the system was toppled, but that happened mainly because it had already defeated itself. General readers and academicians interested in world and Asian history, trading companies, country trade, Hong merchants, and articles of trade will find much new and relevant information here.

The Private Side of the Canton Trade, 1700–1840

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Author :
Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
ISBN 13 : 9888390937
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (883 download)

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Book Synopsis The Private Side of the Canton Trade, 1700–1840 by : Paul A. Van Dyke

Download or read book The Private Side of the Canton Trade, 1700–1840 written by Paul A. Van Dyke and published by Hong Kong University Press. This book was released on 2018-03-13 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is not often recognized that China was one of the few places in the early modern world where all merchants had equal access to the market. This study shows that private traders, regardless of the volume of their trade, were granted the same privileges in Canton as the large East India companies. All of these companies relied, to some extent, on private capital to finance their operations. Without the investments from individuals, the trade with China would have been greatly hindered. Competitors, large and small, traded alongside each other while enemies traded alongside enemies. Buddhists, Muslims, Catholics, Protestants, Parsees, Armenians, Hindus, and others lived and worked within the small area in the western suburbs of Canton designated for foreigners. Cantonese shopkeepers were not allowed to discriminate against any foreign traders. In fact, the shopkeepers were generally working in a competitive environment, providing customer-oriented service that generated goodwill, friendship, and trust. These contributed to the growth of the trade as a whole. While many private traders were involved in smuggling opium, others, such as Nathan Dunn, were much opposed to it. The case studies in this volume demonstrate that fortunes could be made in China by trading in legitimate items just as successfully as in illegitimate ones, which tellingly suggests that the rapid spread of opium smuggling in China could be a result of inadequate, rather than excessive, regulation by the Qing government. ‘For this absorbing book, Van Dyke and Schopp have convened excellent scholars, junior and senior, to throw new light on the foreign merchants outside the East India companies who shaped China’s engagement with the world at least as much as the companies’ men did, if not more. The slumbering field of foreign trade in Qing China has come back to life.’ —Timothy Brook, University of British Columbia ‘Much scholarship on the China trade has focused on the activities of the vast state-sponsored companies. This book flips the script. Now we know that, right under the noses of those economic behemoths, smaller private traders from Europe, America, and China were quietly reshaping the trade with their innovation, networking, grit, and dreams.’ —John R. Haddad, The Pennsylvania State University

Work, Class, and Power in the Borderlands of the Early American Pacific

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Author :
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739182420
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Work, Class, and Power in the Borderlands of the Early American Pacific by : Evan Lampe

Download or read book Work, Class, and Power in the Borderlands of the Early American Pacific written by Evan Lampe and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2013-12-12 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the nature of power and labor in the early American Pacific from the perspective of sailors, merchants, and the people they encounters across the Pacific. By looking at Honolulu, the merchant ship, Canton, the Whampoa anchorage and the northwest coast, this book considers the broader Pacific while not losing sight of the experiences of the individual sailors, laborers, and port-city denizens.

Rats, Cats, Rogues, and Heroes

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538169347
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Rats, Cats, Rogues, and Heroes by : Robert J. Antony

Download or read book Rats, Cats, Rogues, and Heroes written by Robert J. Antony and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2023 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rats, Cats, Rogues, and Heroes reveals China's history and culture through the eyes of ordinary men and women using an interdisciplinary perspective that incorporates history, anthropology, folk studies, and literature to examine the sociocultural and symbolic worlds of gangsters, sorcerers, and prostitutes in late imperial and modern China.

An East India Company Cemetery

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Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
ISBN 13 : 9789622093843
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (938 download)

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Book Synopsis An East India Company Cemetery by : Lindsay Ride

Download or read book An East India Company Cemetery written by Lindsay Ride and published by Hong Kong University Press. This book was released on 1995-11-01 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many of the the major figures (British, European and American) during the turbulent events leading to the Opium War are buried in the Old Protestant Cemetery in Macao. The stories told by the inscriptions on the 160 gravestones there form Macao and Hong Kong's heritage.

The Mandarin-Capitalists from Nanyang

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521526951
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (269 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mandarin-Capitalists from Nanyang by : Michael R. Godley

Download or read book The Mandarin-Capitalists from Nanyang written by Michael R. Godley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-07-25 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the contribution of Chinese entrepreneurs in Southeast Asia to China's early modernization.

Chinese Middlemen in Hong Kong's Colonial Economy, 1830-1890

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134846819
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Chinese Middlemen in Hong Kong's Colonial Economy, 1830-1890 by : Kaori Abe

Download or read book Chinese Middlemen in Hong Kong's Colonial Economy, 1830-1890 written by Kaori Abe and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-14 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The traditional view of the Hong Kong colonial economy is that it was dominated by Western companies, notably the great British merchant houses, and that these firms enlisted support from Chinese middlemen – the compradors – who were effectively agents working for the Western firms. This book, which presents a comprehensive overview of the compradors and their economic and social functions over the full period of colonial rule in Hong Kong, puts forward a different view. It shows that compradors existed before the beginning of British rule in 1842, discusses their economic and social roles in the colonial economy, roles which included activities for Western firms, for the government and to support compradors’ own commercial activities, and outlines how the comprador system evolved. Overall, the book demonstrates that the compradors played a key role in the formation and development of Hong Kong’s economy and society, that they were active participants, not just passive servants of Western companies.

Americans and Macao

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Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
ISBN 13 : 9888083929
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Americans and Macao by : Paul A. Van Dyke

Download or read book Americans and Macao written by Paul A. Van Dyke and published by Hong Kong University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theme of this volume is the American relationship with Macao and its region through trade, politics and culture, and the focus is mainly on the late 18th and 19th centuries. The essays address topics such as the role of the China trade in US pacific expansion and exploration, US consuls, smuggling networks, missionary and educational work, and American women's perceptions of China. In all of the encounters, Macao emerges as a central player, adding a new dimension to our understanding of Sino-American relations.

Sino-French Trade at Canton, 1698–1842

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Author :
Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
ISBN 13 : 9888528505
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (885 download)

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Book Synopsis Sino-French Trade at Canton, 1698–1842 by : Susan E. Schopp

Download or read book Sino-French Trade at Canton, 1698–1842 written by Susan E. Schopp and published by Hong Kong University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-02 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sino-French Trade at Canton, 1698–1842 presents a rare and lively view of the French experience at Canton, and calls for a reappraisal of France’s role in that trade. France was one of the two most important Western powers in the eighteenth century, and was home to one of the three major European East India companies. Yet the nation is woefully underrepresented in Canton trade scholarship. Susan E. Schopp rescues the French from the sidelines, showing that they exerted a presence that, though closely watched by their rivals, is today largely unrecognized. Their contributions were diverse, ranging from finding new sea routes to inspiring the renovation of hong façades. Consequently, to ignore the French, or to dismiss them as simply “also-rans,” results in a skewed perception of the Canton system. Schopp also demonstrates that while the most distinctive aspect of the French model of company trade was the dominant role of the state—indeed, the French East India Company has been memorably described as a “Versailles of trade”—this did not rule out a place for legitimate, and sometimes surprising, participation by the private sector. On the contrary: France’s commercial relations with China were inaugurated by private traders, and the popularity of the Canton trade spurred the eventual demise of the company model. Backed up by extensive archival work, Schopp’s work demonstrates a remarkable understanding of the Sino-European trade, and her book reveals an unparalleled passion for the role of seamanship in history. “It is shocking how little has been written in any language about French trade in China, so this excellent book fills a tremendous need. It has the potential to become a classic monograph of lasting significance: an outstanding work that will make a strong imprint on the historiography.” —Tonio Andrade, Emory University “Schopp’s valuable study shows that the French ought not to be considered ‘also-rans’ in European trade with China. The French way was, in fact, a ‘distinctive model’ of European trade with China, one different from that of the better-known English East India Company. The author’s comprehensive research takes the reader into the material history of the French trading vessels, the hong, and the personnel involved in the trade.” —Robert Aldrich, University of Sydney

Message from the President of the United States, Relative to the Execution of the Treaty with China for Settlement of Claims ...

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Message from the President of the United States, Relative to the Execution of the Treaty with China for Settlement of Claims ... by : United States. Department of State

Download or read book Message from the President of the United States, Relative to the Execution of the Treaty with China for Settlement of Claims ... written by United States. Department of State and published by . This book was released on 1869 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

House Documents, Otherwise Publ. as Executive Documents

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis House Documents, Otherwise Publ. as Executive Documents by : United States. Congress. House

Download or read book House Documents, Otherwise Publ. as Executive Documents written by United States. Congress. House and published by . This book was released on 1869 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Dutch East India Company's Tea Trade with China

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004155996
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dutch East India Company's Tea Trade with China by : Yong Liu

Download or read book The Dutch East India Company's Tea Trade with China written by Yong Liu and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2007 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This case study of the tea trade of the Dutch East India Company with China deals with the most profitable phase of the Dutch Company's China trade, focusing on the question why and how the tea trade was taken out of the hands of the High Government in Batavia and put under the supervision of the newly established China Committee in 1757. Various factors which contributed to the phenomenal rise of this trade and its sudden decline are dealt with in detail. Filling in lacunae left open by previous research and this monograph contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the VOC trade with Asia.

The Directory & Chronicle for China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Sian, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, &c

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1014 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Directory & Chronicle for China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Sian, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, &c by :

Download or read book The Directory & Chronicle for China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Sian, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, &c written by and published by . This book was released on 1882 with total page 1014 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Translations on People's Republic of China

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Translations on People's Republic of China by :

Download or read book Translations on People's Republic of China written by and published by . This book was released on 1974-05 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The India Directory, Or, Directions for Sailing to and from the East Indies, China, Australia, and the Interjacent Ports of Africa and South America

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1002 pages
Book Rating : 4.B/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The India Directory, Or, Directions for Sailing to and from the East Indies, China, Australia, and the Interjacent Ports of Africa and South America by : James Horsburgh

Download or read book The India Directory, Or, Directions for Sailing to and from the East Indies, China, Australia, and the Interjacent Ports of Africa and South America written by James Horsburgh and published by . This book was released on 1855 with total page 1002 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Images of the Canton Factories 1760–1822

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Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
ISBN 13 : 9888208551
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (882 download)

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Book Synopsis Images of the Canton Factories 1760–1822 by : Paul A. Van Dyke

Download or read book Images of the Canton Factories 1760–1822 written by Paul A. Van Dyke and published by Hong Kong University Press. This book was released on 2015-09-01 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hundreds of Chinese export paintings of Canton trading houses and shopping streets are in museums and private collections throughout the world, and scholars of art and history have often questioned the reliability of these historical paintings. In this illustrated volume, Paul Van Dyke and Maria Mok examine these Chinese export paintings by matching the changes in the images with new historical data collected from various archives. Many factory paintings are reliable historical records in their own right and can be dated to a single year. Dating images with such precision was not possible in the past owing to insufficient information on the scenes. The new findings in this volume provide unprecedented opportunities to re-date many art works and prove that images of the Canton factories painted on canvas by Chinese artists are far more trustworthy than what scholars have believed in the past.