Westernized Media Influences On Body Image And Eating Attitudes Across Cultures

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Westernized Media Influences on Body Image and Eating Attitudes Across Cultures

Author : Michele Reich
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Westernized Media Influences on Body Image and Eating Attitudes Across Cultures by : Michele Reich

Download or read book Westernized Media Influences on Body Image and Eating Attitudes Across Cultures written by Michele Reich and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between Westernized media on both eating attitudes and body image across culture. It was hypothesized that exposure to Westernized media would be related to the presence of negative eating attitudes and distorted body image. These variables were measured with tools that assessed demographics, eating attitudes, media exposure and effects, body image, and parental bonding. Samples were taken from universities in the United States, Iran, and India. For the sample as a whole, it was found that media exposure alone does not have a significant association with eating attitudes but has a negative relationship with body image. A negative correlation was found between disordered eating attitudes and media exposure in the Iranian sample. Exploratory analyses found that there was a relationship between eating attitudes and internalization of media exposure and perceived pressure from this exposure in the US sample. A relationship was found between media pressure and the perception of being overweight in the sample from India with a relationship also between appearance orientation and both media internalization and pressure. A relationship was also found between media pressure and the perception of being overweight in Iran. Parental bonding correlations with eating attitudes differed across countries.

The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders

Author : W. Stewart Agras
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190620994
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders by : W. Stewart Agras

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders written by W. Stewart Agras and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully revised to reflect the DSM-5, the second edition of The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders features the latest research findings, applications, and approaches to understanding eating disorders. Including foundational topics alongside practical specifics, like literature reviews and clinical applications, this handbook is essential for scientists, clinicians, and students alike.

The Cambridge Handbook of the International Psychology of Women

Author : Fanny M. Cheung
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108602185
Total Pages : 1524 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of the International Psychology of Women by : Fanny M. Cheung

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of the International Psychology of Women written by Fanny M. Cheung and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-06 with total page 1524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a growing knowledge base in understanding the differences and similarities between women and men, as well as the diversities among women and sexualities. Although genetic and biological characteristics define human beings conventionally as women and men, their experiences are contextualized in multiple dimensions in terms of gender, sexuality, class, age, ethnicity, and other social dimensions. Beyond the biological and genetic basis of gender differences, gender intersects with culture and other social locations which affect the socialization and development of women across their life span. This handbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date resource to understand the intersectionality of gender differences, to dispel myths, and to examine gender-relevant as well as culturally relevant implications and appropriate interventions. Featuring a truly international mix of contributors, and incorporating cross-cultural research and comparative perspectives, this handbook will inform mainstream psychology of the international literature on the psychology of women and gender.

Encyclopedia of Feeding and Eating Disorders

Author : Tracey Wade
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789812871039
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Feeding and Eating Disorders by : Tracey Wade

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Feeding and Eating Disorders written by Tracey Wade and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of feeding and eating disorders represents one of the most challenging areas in mental health, covering childhood, adolescent and adult manifestations of the disorders and requiring expertise in both the physical and psychological issues that can cause, maintain, and exacerbate these disorders. The scope of the book is an overview of all the feeding and eating disorders from “bench to bedside”, incorporating recent changes introduced into the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). The aim is to present one of the first complete overviews of the newly defined area of feeding and eating disorders with respect to genetics, biology and neuroscience through to theory and its application in developing clinical approaches to the prevention and treatment of feeding and eating disorders.

The Impact of Western Media and Body Dissatisfaction on Disordered Eating Attitudes and Behaviors Among Adolescent Females in Jordan

Download The Impact of Western Media and Body Dissatisfaction on Disordered Eating Attitudes and Behaviors Among Adolescent Females in Jordan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Western Media and Body Dissatisfaction on Disordered Eating Attitudes and Behaviors Among Adolescent Females in Jordan by :

Download or read book The Impact of Western Media and Body Dissatisfaction on Disordered Eating Attitudes and Behaviors Among Adolescent Females in Jordan written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Desire to attain an idealized figure, as influenced by the media and cultural pressures, has been shown to be associated with disordered eating. Research indicates that body dissatisfaction increases during puberty, and is an important risk factor in the development of disordered eating. Previous research among Jordanian women has indicated that figure ideals are vacillating between traditional, curvaceous body ideals and the Western thin-ideal. Little is known about figure ideals and the impact of Western media on disordered eating attitudes and behaviors among adolescent Jordanian females. A total of 199 females age 11 to 17, attending Al-Ahliyyah School for Girls (ASG) in Jordan, took part in the study. The aim of the ASG study was to assess eating behaviors, body dissatisfaction, body esteem, and the role of Western media in adolescent girls in one private school via a cross-sectional survey. The current study examined the association between body dissatisfaction and Western media on disordered eating attitudes and behaviors. Body dissatisfaction was measured using Stunkard's silhouettes, as well as the Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA); the impact of Western media was measured by Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Scale-3 (SATAQ-3); disordered eating attitudes and behaviors were measured by Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26). All scales were previously validated in Jordan. Results revealed that participants were predominately of normal weight, perceived themselves as thinner than they were, and desired a slight weight loss to attain the thin-ideal with 53.8% presenting body dissatisfaction. Body image ideals were comparable to those of Westernized nations; yet, they reported neutral levels of body esteem and societal and Western media pressures to achieve a certain body image ideal, and lower than anticipated disordered eating attitudes and behaviors. As expected, bivariate and linear regression analyses identified associations between body dissatisfaction and disordered eating attitudes and behaviors. Similarly, societal and Western media influences were associated with disordered eating attitudes and behaviors, though only moderately. Tailored educational programs among Jordanian adolescent females are needed to promote healthy weight maintenance and eating practices, as well as to cultivate a healthy and positive body image during puberty when body dissatisfaction often escalates.

Eating Disorders in Sport

Author : Ron A. Thompson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135839670
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Eating Disorders in Sport by : Ron A. Thompson

Download or read book Eating Disorders in Sport written by Ron A. Thompson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-01-19 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past fifteen years, there has been a great increase in the knowledge of eating disorders in sport and effective means of treatment. In this book, the authors draw on their extensive clinical experience to discuss how to identify, manage, treat, and prevent eating disorders in sport participants. They begin by examining the clinical conditions related to eating problems, including descriptions of specific disorders and a review of the relevant literature. Special attention is given to the specific gender and sport-related factors that can negatively influence the eating habits of athletes. The second half of the book discusses identification of participants with disordered eating by reviewing symptoms and how they manifest in sport; management issues for sport personnel, coaches, athletic trainers, and healthcare professionals; treatment; and medical considerations, such as the use of psychotropic medications. A list of useful resources is included in an appendix, as well as a glossary of important terms.

Body Image, Eating, and Weight

Author : Massimo Cuzzolaro
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319908170
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Image, Eating, and Weight by : Massimo Cuzzolaro

Download or read book Body Image, Eating, and Weight written by Massimo Cuzzolaro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-03 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book equips readers with the knowledge required to improve diagnosis and treatment and to implement integrated prevention programs in patients with eating and weight disorders. It does so by providing a comprehensive, up-to-date review of research findings and theoretical assumptions concerning the interface and interactions between body image and such disorders as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, other specified feeding and eating disorders, orthorexia nervosa, overweight, and obesity. After consideration of issues of definition and classification, the opening part of the book examines the concept of body image from a variety of viewpoints. A series of chapters are then devoted to the assessment of the multidimensional construct “body image”, to dysmorphophobia/body dysmorphic disorder, and to muscle dysmorphia. The third part discusses body image in people suffering from different eating disorders and/or overweight or obesity, and two final chapters focus on body image in the integrated prevention of eating disorders and obesity, and cultural differences regarding body image. The book will be of interest to all health professionals who work in the fields of psychiatry, clinical psychology, eating disorders, obesity, body image, adolescence, public health, and prevention.

The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders

Author : Linda Smolak
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118573943
Total Pages : 1027 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders by : Linda Smolak

Download or read book The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders written by Linda Smolak and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-09-08 with total page 1027 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking two-volume handbook provides a comprehensive collection of evidence-based analyses of the causes, treatment, and prevention of eating disorders. A two-volume handbook featuring contributions from an international group of experts, and edited by two of the leading authorities on eating disorders and body image research Presents comprehensive coverage of eating disorders, including their history, etiological factors, diagnosis, assessment, prevention, and treatment Tackles controversies and previously unanswered questions in the field Includes coverage of DSM-5 and suggestions for further research at the end of each chapter 2 Volumes

Culture and Weight Consciousness

Author : Mervat Nasser
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134719361
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture and Weight Consciousness by : Mervat Nasser

Download or read book Culture and Weight Consciousness written by Mervat Nasser and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anorexia nervosa and bulimia are among the few psychiatric syndromes with a plausible socio-cultural model of causation. Issues of culture and slimness are usually considered in terms of the experience of the western world, but there is a growing body of research suggesting that concern with slimness is becoming more prevalent in non-western cultures. In Culture and Weight Consciousness, Mervat Nasser brings together this research and looks at the recent emergence of eating disorders in cultures that were previously free of such problems. She relates the feminist theories that have been put forward to explain the phenomenon of eating disorders in the west to the condition of modern women in many non-western cultures and concludes that their position is not at all that different from that of their western counterparts. This leads her to address the current limitations of the concept of culture and draw out the implications for future research.

Sociocultural Risk Factors for Maladaptive Eating Attitudes and Behaviors

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Sociocultural Risk Factors for Maladaptive Eating Attitudes and Behaviors by :

Download or read book Sociocultural Risk Factors for Maladaptive Eating Attitudes and Behaviors written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating disorders affect young women all across the world. In the United States, a sociocultural model has been proposed to explain the relationship between pathological eating attitudes and behaviors and Western culture (Keery, Van den Berg, & Thompson, 2004; Thompson, Heinberg, Altabe, & Tantleff-Dunn, 1999). This study seeks to examine if the same sociocultural factors that put women at risk for eating disorders in the United States also apply to Israeli women. An online survey was used to measure the sociocultural risk factors of pathological eating attitudes and behaviors among Israeli and American women ages 18-30 years. Regression models revealed that aspects of the sociocultural model (i.e., body image dissatisfaction and general internalization of the thin ideal), negative affect (i.e., brooding and depression), and country all significantly predicted maladaptive eating attitudes and behaviors. Country moderated this effect for body image dissatisfaction, anxiety, brooding, and intimate pressure to be thin, suggesting that the sociocultural model may apply to both Americans and Israelis but may be a slightly stronger predictor for Americans. This study suggests that Western beauty ideology, such as the thin ideal, may also affect eating pathology among women in a country that is not a traditional Western country.

Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123849268
Total Pages : 866 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-04-11 with total page 866 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This scholarly work is the most comprehensive existing resource on human physical appearance—how people’s outer physical characteristics and their inner perceptions and attitudes about their own appearance (body image) affect their lives. The encyclopedia’s 117 full-length chapters are composed and edited by the world’s experts from a range of disciplines—social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. The extensive topical coverage in this valuable reference work includes: (1) Important theories, perspectives, and concepts for understanding body image and appearance; (2) Scientific measurement of body image and physical attributes (anthropometry); (3) The development and determinants of human appearance and body image over the lifespan: (4) How culture and society influences the meanings of human appearance; (5) The psychosocial effects of appearance-altering disease, damage, and visible differences; (6) Appearance self-change and self-management; (7) The prevention and treatment of body image problems, including psychosocial and medical interventions. Chapters are written in a manner that is accessible and informative to a wide audience, including the educated public, college and graduate students, and scientists and clinical practitioners. Each well-organized chapter provides a glossary of definitions of any technical terms and a Further Reading section of recommended sources for continued learning about the topic. Available online via ScienceDirect or in a limited-release print version. The Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance is a unique reference for a growing area of scientific inquiry It brings together in one source the research from experts in a variety of fields examining this psychological and sociological phenomenon The breadth of topics covered, and the current fascination with this subject area ensure this reference will be of interest to researchers and a lay audience alike

Eating Disorders and Cultures in Transition

Author : Mervat Nasser
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134585233
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Eating Disorders and Cultures in Transition by : Mervat Nasser

Download or read book Eating Disorders and Cultures in Transition written by Mervat Nasser and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating disorders: do they mark cultural transition? Eating disorders that were once viewed as exclusive to specific class and ethnic boundaries in western culture are now spreading worldwide. This issue is fully discussed in this groundbreaking volume. Eating Disorders and Cultures in Transition is written by an international group of authors to address the recent emergence of eating disorders in various areas of the world including countries in South America, Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe. It offers an in-depth analysis of the existing socio-cultural model arguing for the need to extend both our theoretical understanding and clinical work to account properly for this global phenomenon. Eating disorders are seen as reflecting sweeping changes in the social and political status of women in the majority of societies that are now undergoing rapid cultural transition. This multidisciplinary, multinational volume reflects wide-ranging, intellectually stimulating and frequently provocative viewpoints. It promises to be of great interest to medical and mental health professionals, public policy experts and all those watching for the processes of cultural transformation and their impact on mental health.

2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States by :

Download or read book 2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Body Positive

Author : Elizabeth A. Daniels
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108419321
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Positive by : Elizabeth A. Daniels

Download or read book Body Positive written by Elizabeth A. Daniels and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-19 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains what makes people love and appreciate their bodies, and offers advice on how we can all do the same.

Re-Thinking Eating Disorders

Author : Barbara Pearlman
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429864892
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Re-Thinking Eating Disorders by : Barbara Pearlman

Download or read book Re-Thinking Eating Disorders written by Barbara Pearlman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-07-27 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Re-Thinking Eating Disorders: Language, Emotion, and the Brain, Barbara Pearlman integrates ideas from psychoanalysis, developmental psychology and cutting-edge neuroscience to produce a model of neural emotional processing which may underpin the development of an eating disorder. Based on clinical observations over 30 years, this book explores how state change from symbolic to concrete thinking may be a key event that precedes an eating disorder episode. The book introduces this theory, and offers clinicians working with these challenging clients an entirely new model for treatment: internal language enhancement therapy (ILET). This easily teachable therapy is explored throughout the book with case studies and detailed descriptions of therapeutic techniques. Re-Thinking Eating Disorders will appeal to students and practitioners working with this clinical group who are seeking an up-to-date and integrative approach to therapy.

The WEIRDest People in the World

Author : Joseph Henrich
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 13 : 0374710457
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (747 download)

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Book Synopsis The WEIRDest People in the World by : Joseph Henrich

Download or read book The WEIRDest People in the World written by Joseph Henrich and published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. This book was released on 2020-09-08 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A New York Times Notable Book of 2020 A Bloomberg Best Non-Fiction Book of 2020 A Behavioral Scientist Notable Book of 2020 A Human Behavior & Evolution Society Must-Read Popular Evolution Book of 2020 A bold, epic account of how the co-evolution of psychology and culture created the peculiar Western mind that has profoundly shaped the modern world. Perhaps you are WEIRD: raised in a society that is Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic. If so, you’re rather psychologically peculiar. Unlike much of the world today, and most people who have ever lived, WEIRD people are highly individualistic, self-obsessed, control-oriented, nonconformist, and analytical. They focus on themselves—their attributes, accomplishments, and aspirations—over their relationships and social roles. How did WEIRD populations become so psychologically distinct? What role did these psychological differences play in the industrial revolution and the global expansion of Europe during the last few centuries? In The WEIRDest People in the World, Joseph Henrich draws on cutting-edge research in anthropology, psychology, economics, and evolutionary biology to explore these questions and more. He illuminates the origins and evolution of family structures, marriage, and religion, and the profound impact these cultural transformations had on human psychology. Mapping these shifts through ancient history and late antiquity, Henrich reveals that the most fundamental institutions of kinship and marriage changed dramatically under pressure from the Roman Catholic Church. It was these changes that gave rise to the WEIRD psychology that would coevolve with impersonal markets, occupational specialization, and free competition—laying the foundation for the modern world. Provocative and engaging in both its broad scope and its surprising details, The WEIRDest People in the World explores how culture, institutions, and psychology shape one another, and explains what this means for both our most personal sense of who we are as individuals and also the large-scale social, political, and economic forces that drive human history. Includes black-and-white illustrations.

Appetite

Author : Melissa Fabello
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000216470
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Appetite by : Melissa Fabello

Download or read book Appetite written by Melissa Fabello and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-11-16 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive resource on anorexia and women’s sexuality in the world, this book presents a model for understanding sexuality as complex with interconnected factors, and how anorexia interacts with the varied components of one’s sexuality. Challenging the limiting views of sexuality that research on women with anorexia and sex has yielded, Dr. Fabello centers real women’s narratives to explore the various ways in which this population wrestles with sexual health, violence, intimacy, identity, and more. Included is unprecedented research on how women’s level of desire for sensual touch interacts with body image, body perception, and a unique need for sexual autonomy. Written in an honest voice, Appetite bridges the gap between academia and practicality, using grounded language that appeals to professionals and survivors alike.