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Wellbeing Quality Of Life And Social Support Among Cabg Patients
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Book Synopsis Wellbeing, Quality of Life and Social Support Among CABG Patients by : Raja Sekhar Padala
Download or read book Wellbeing, Quality of Life and Social Support Among CABG Patients written by Raja Sekhar Padala and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2015-09-29 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides valuable insights into the psychological aspects of coronary artery bypass graft.Chronic diseases are multidimensional and have the potential to affect many aspects of the individual's life. Cardiovascular diseases take the person and family through various phases of instability, with hospital admissions for complex inpatient procedures such as angioplasty and surgery. These experiences are part of the adaptation of the individual to the chronic condition of the disease, affecting his or her quality of life. Finally, life styles and stress plays a crucial role in maintaining good health.
Book Synopsis Quality of Life and Social Support Among Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients. A Prospective Study by : P RaJa Sekhar
Download or read book Quality of Life and Social Support Among Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients. A Prospective Study written by P RaJa Sekhar and published by Cerebrate. This book was released on 2022-11-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is among the most common procedures performed in the world and it is one of the possible treatments for a chronic cardio-vascular condition. The present study was conducted to examine the psychological status of the patients' prior to CABG and its influence of the patients' wellbeing before and after CABG. Psychological status of the patients in this study refers to their quality of life and social support (perceived and available). The study was conducted on a sample of 74 patients who underwent first-time elective CABG surgery. The major findings of the present study indicate that the psychological status (quality of life and social support) prior to surgery significantly influences the well being (depression, anxiety, energy and positive well being) of the patients. Gender differences in well being, quality of life and social support are noticed prior to the surgery, with the male patients being more energetic and reporting better well being. The male patients also report better quality of life. Further, patients whose spouses were homemakers reported better well being. The depression and anxiety scores of the patients reduced after the surgery with the reduction more for male patients.
Book Synopsis Complex Factors that Influence Patient and Partner and Dyad Outcome 4 Months After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery by : Patricia Thomson
Download or read book Complex Factors that Influence Patient and Partner and Dyad Outcome 4 Months After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery written by Patricia Thomson and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains a major cause of death and ill-health in Scotland. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) aims to relieve CHD symptoms, improve quality of life and increase life expectancy in high-risk groups. Partners may positively or negatively influence patient outcome, and they too may be adversely affected by the experience of CABG. Health care is currently organised around the patient. The partner is seen as merely assisting patient recovery. Their health and well-being is neglected despite them being at an increased risk of CHD. Research has been limited in the partner variables that have been examined. Their health needs and concerns and the influence of the patient on partner outcome have seldom been examined and the effects of CABG on the dyad. The dyad has not previously been examined as an outcome variable of interest. Aim: To explore the complex factors that influence patient and partner and dyad outcome 4 months after CABG surgery. Design and methods: A multifactorial exploratory, prospective study was carried out. A consecutive sample of 80 patient-partner/family pairs were recruited and data were collected on a number of physical and psychosocial variables 2-3 months prior to elective CABG and 4 months after surgery. The outcome measures were perceived health status, quality of life and CHD risk factors. Findings: The patients' CHD risk factors and physical and mental health (SF-12) improved significantly from pre- to post-operatively, but there was no corresponding improvement in the partners. Most patients were free from angina following CABG. Though the partners' quality of life improved it remained sub-optimum post-operatively. The patients' self efficacy beliefs and partners' efficacy judgements about the patient's cardiac capabilities improved significantly at 4 months; treatment beliefs were unchanged. The patients' perceived social support improved post-operatively, but not the partners. Patients' and partners' total number of important need met increased significantly post-operatively, and the number of important needs unmet decreased. There were significant differences between the patient and partner groups over the two time periods (pre- and post-operatively) for CHD risk factors, physical health (SF-12), self-efficacy for maintaining function, affectionate support, positive social interaction and important needs met and unmet. Overall, the recovery patterns indicated a move towards concordance. The patients' poorer pre-operative physical and mental health (SF-12) significantly predicted their poorer post-operative physical health, and lower pre-operative importance need met predicted poorer mental health. Greater pre-operative CHD risk factors and being female predicted higher post-operative risk factors. Partners' poorer pre-operative physical and mental health (SF-12) significantly predicted their poorer post-operative physical and mental health; low pre-operative affectionate support predicted poorer physical and social health (QL-SP); and a greater number of pre-operative CHD risk factors predicted higher post-operative risk factors. The patients' pre-operative beliefs about CABG - mortality risk reduction predicted the partners' poorer post-operative physical health (SF-12) and emotional health (QL-SP); and patients' poorer pre-operative mental health (SF-12) and greater physical limitation (SAQ) predicted the partners' poorer physical and social health (QL-SP). Only the partners' poorer pre-operative physical health predicted patients' poorer post-operative physical health (SF-12). This unidirectional relationship in which the patients' pre-operative factors predominantly influenced partner outcome(s) was also evident when the physical and mental health and CHD risk factors of the dyad (outcomes) were examined. Results highlight the potential that pre-operative rehabilitation and use of interventions, which target the dyad have for the primary and secondary prevention of CHD. Nurses are heavily involved in the pre-operative preparation for CABG and in the post-operative care of patients and could contribute further to improving the outcomes of surgery for patients and partners.
Book Synopsis Social Support and Health Related Quality of Life in Heart Failure Patients by : Nancy Lynn Hodge
Download or read book Social Support and Health Related Quality of Life in Heart Failure Patients written by Nancy Lynn Hodge and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis State of the Art Surgical Coronary Revascularization by : David P. Taggart
Download or read book State of the Art Surgical Coronary Revascularization written by David P. Taggart and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2021 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the most authoritative textbook ever dedicated to the art and science of surgical coronary revascularization, with 71 chapters, organized in 9 sections, and written by over 100 recognized world experts. It covers every aspect of the surgical management of coronary artery pathology and ischaemic heart disease.
Book Synopsis Care Without Coverage by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Care Without Coverage written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-06-20 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many Americans believe that people who lack health insurance somehow get the care they really need. Care Without Coverage examines the real consequences for adults who lack health insurance. The study presents findings in the areas of prevention and screening, cancer, chronic illness, hospital-based care, and general health status. The committee looked at the consequences of being uninsured for people suffering from cancer, diabetes, HIV infection and AIDS, heart and kidney disease, mental illness, traumatic injuries, and heart attacks. It focused on the roughly 30 million-one in seven-working-age Americans without health insurance. This group does not include the population over 65 that is covered by Medicare or the nearly 10 million children who are uninsured in this country. The main findings of the report are that working-age Americans without health insurance are more likely to receive too little medical care and receive it too late; be sicker and die sooner; and receive poorer care when they are in the hospital, even for acute situations like a motor vehicle crash.
Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation by : Joep Perk
Download or read book Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation written by Joep Perk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-18 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this textbook is to give guidance in prevention, lifestyle counselling and rehabilitation for cardiologists, other physicians and many different categories of health professionals in cardiac rehabilitation teams.
Book Synopsis Brain and Heart Dynamics by : Stefano Govoni
Download or read book Brain and Heart Dynamics written by Stefano Govoni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-07-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ambitious and comprehensive handbook represents an essential contribution to our current understanding of interactions between heart and brain, a research topic generating growing interest. Despite the increasing awareness that neural mechanisms are the primary cause of cardiac disease and its progression, therapy continues to focus on end-organ protection and does not approach the neural core of the problem. Growing public health problems such as heart failure are still treated with autonomic drugs that are 30-40 years old and simply act on cardiac receptors. However, it has now been shown that the progression of ischemic heart disease to heart failure is mainly due to abnormal central responses to incipient cardiac disease, with neural activation the primary cause rather than the consequence of cardiac remodeling. Written by leading international experts in their respective research areas, the book presents a variety of perspectives on the core topic: from social and philosophical to gender-related aspects. It is designed for a broad readership and includes dedicated sections for cardiologists, psychiatrists, neurologists and psychotherapists looking for a more insightful and targeted approach to neuro-cardiovascular disease.
Book Synopsis Health-related quality of life in cardiovascular patients by : Kalina Kawecka-Jaszcz
Download or read book Health-related quality of life in cardiovascular patients written by Kalina Kawecka-Jaszcz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-10 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A modern definition of health goes beyond the biological dimension to encompass human functionality and well-being. Quality of life is one of the most popular health-related concepts and simultaneously reflects several dimensions of individual health. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is taken to include physical, psychological, and social aspects of positive well-being as well as negative effects of illness, treatment, and infirmity. Quality of life outcomes are now considered an important indicator of the success of both diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. In this book, recognized experts discuss the findings of various studies, including their own, regarding HRQoL in patients with cardiovascular diseases. The impact of the newest forms of medical treatment on well-being is considered in patients with arterial hypertension, coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, and stroke as well as in patients who have undergone interventional procedures or have implantable cardiac devices. By summarizing established facts and presenting new data, this book will be an invaluable source of information for all practitioners in the field.
Download or read book Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 2324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.
Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation in Practice by : Jennifer Jones
Download or read book Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation in Practice written by Jennifer Jones and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-06-08 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authoritative clinical handbook promoting excellence and best practice Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation in Practice is a comprehensive, practitioner-focused clinical handbook which provides internationally applicable evidence-based standards of good practice. Edited and written by a multidisciplinary team of experts from the British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation (BACPR), this book is invaluable for practitioners helping people with heart disease return to health. The text provides an overview of research findings, examines the core components of cardiac rehabilitation, and discusses how to support healthier lifestyles and reduce the risks of recurrence. Now in its second edition, this textbook has been fully revised to incorporate recent clinical evidence and align with current national and international guidelines. Increased emphasis is placed on an integrated approach to cardiac rehabilitation programmes, whilst six specified standards and six core components are presented to promote sustainable health outcomes. Describes how cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation programmes can be delivered to meet standards of good practice Covers a broad range of topics including: promoting health behaviour change to improve lifestyle risk factors, supporting psycho-social health, managing medical risk factors, and how to develop long-term health strategies Emphasises the importance of early programme commencement with assessment and reassessment of patient goals and outcomes, and gives examples of strategies to achieve these Discusses the role of programme audit and certification of meeting minimum standards of practice Looks to the future and how delivery of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation programmes internationally will need to meet common challenges Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation in Practice is an indispensable resource for all health professionals involved in cardiac rehabilitation and cardiovascular disease prevention.
Book Synopsis Chronic Diseases and Health Care by : Stephen J. Morewitz
Download or read book Chronic Diseases and Health Care written by Stephen J. Morewitz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-10-16 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stephen J. Morewitz is a very well-known author in regards to presenting thorough research in the fields of Psychology and Public Health
Book Synopsis Patient Reported Outcomes and Quality of Life in Cardiovascular Interventions by : Thanos Athanasiou
Download or read book Patient Reported Outcomes and Quality of Life in Cardiovascular Interventions written by Thanos Athanasiou and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-14 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a guide to the assessment of patient reported outcomes measures and quality of life in cardiovascular interventions, which have become a fundamental component of decision making in bedside medicine, health policy, health economics, and public health. Cardiac surgery, cardiovascular interventions, vascular interventions, and the core principles of quality of life are all covered. This book is the first book to demonstrate how clinicians and policy makers can easily get access to a single source of quality of life and patient reported outcomes measures evidence to help them make the best informed decisions in the field of cardiovascular interventions. This is a rapidly emerging field and the book would be relevant to doctors, healthcare scientists, allied-health professionals, healthcare managers, medical statisticians, healthcare economists, and consultants working in healthcare.
Book Synopsis Principles and Concepts of Behavioral Medicine by : Edwin B. Fisher
Download or read book Principles and Concepts of Behavioral Medicine written by Edwin B. Fisher and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 1144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles and Concepts of Behavioral Medicine A Global Handbook Edwin B. Fisher, Linda D. Cameron, Alan J. Christensen, Ulrike Ehlert, Brian Oldenburg, Frank J. Snoek and Yan Guo This definitive handbook brings together an international array of experts to present the broad, cells-to-society perspectives of behavioral medicine that complement conventional models of health, health care, and prevention. In addition to applications to assessment, diagnosis, intervention, and management, contributors offer innovative prevention and health promotion strategies informed by current knowledge of the mechanisms and pathways of behavior change. Its range of conceptual and practical topics illustrates the central role of behavior in health at the individual, family, community, and population levels, and its increasing importance to person-centered care. The broad perspectives on risk (e.g., stress, lifestyle), management issues (e.g., adherence, social support), and overarching concerns (e.g., inequities, health policy) makes this reference uniquely global as it addresses the following core areas: · The range of relationships and pathways between behavior and health. · Knowing in behavioral medicine; epistemic foundations. · Key influences on behavior and the relationships among behavior, health, and illness. · Approaches to changing behavior related to health. · Key areas of application in prevention and disease management. · Interventions to improve quality of life. · The contexts of behavioral medicine science and practice. Principles and Concepts of Behavioral Medicine opens out the contemporary world of behavior and health to enhance the work of behavioral medicine specialists, health psychologists, public health professionals and policymakers, as well as physicians, nurses, social workers and those in many other fields of health practice around the world.
Book Synopsis Stress Management by : Wolfgang Linden
Download or read book Stress Management written by Wolfgang Linden and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2004-10-05 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stress Management: From Basic Science to Better Practice examines documented pathways between stress and health and develops the scientific foundations for sound interventions. The book begins with a broad review of the term 'stress' and its importance for health. The text then provides a critical examination of the elements of the stress process, extracts supporting research for a rationale of stress management and describes various stress management techniques and their effectiveness.
Book Synopsis Finding What Works in Health Care by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Finding What Works in Health Care written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-07-20 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Healthcare decision makers in search of reliable information that compares health interventions increasingly turn to systematic reviews for the best summary of the evidence. Systematic reviews identify, select, assess, and synthesize the findings of similar but separate studies, and can help clarify what is known and not known about the potential benefits and harms of drugs, devices, and other healthcare services. Systematic reviews can be helpful for clinicians who want to integrate research findings into their daily practices, for patients to make well-informed choices about their own care, for professional medical societies and other organizations that develop clinical practice guidelines. Too often systematic reviews are of uncertain or poor quality. There are no universally accepted standards for developing systematic reviews leading to variability in how conflicts of interest and biases are handled, how evidence is appraised, and the overall scientific rigor of the process. In Finding What Works in Health Care the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends 21 standards for developing high-quality systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research. The standards address the entire systematic review process from the initial steps of formulating the topic and building the review team to producing a detailed final report that synthesizes what the evidence shows and where knowledge gaps remain. Finding What Works in Health Care also proposes a framework for improving the quality of the science underpinning systematic reviews. This book will serve as a vital resource for both sponsors and producers of systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research.
Book Synopsis Depression and Heart Disease by : Alexander Glassman
Download or read book Depression and Heart Disease written by Alexander Glassman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-20 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, there has been a growing awareness of the multiple interrelationships between depression and various physical diseases. Patients with psychiatric problems, particularly depression, may be more susceptible to cardiovascular disorders. Depression and Heart Disease synthesizes current evidence, including some previously unpublished data, in a concise, easy-to-read format. The authors succinctly describe the epidemiology, pathogenesis (including cytokines and genetics), and risk factors of the comorbidity between depression and heart disease. The book also reviews the best pharmacological and psychotherapeutic approaches for people with this comorbidity.
