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Water In Diesel Fuel Nanoemulsions
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Author :Mahmoud R. Noor El-Din Publisher :LAP Lambert Academic Publishing ISBN 13 :9783848426881 Total Pages :104 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (268 download)
Book Synopsis Water-in-Diesel Fuel Nanoemulsions by : Mahmoud R. Noor El-Din
Download or read book Water-in-Diesel Fuel Nanoemulsions written by Mahmoud R. Noor El-Din and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-02 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last few years, the price of the fuel is the main factor affects the consumption and the economy. Even when crude oil prices are stable, the fuels prices normally fluctuate. Additionally, diesel engines are considered a major source of air pollution in cities and urban areas because of their black smoke, nitrogen oxides, particulate matters, sulfur oxides, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide emissions. Many researchers try to solve these problems using newly alternative fuels. Water-in-diesel fuel nanoemulsions are considered one of these newly alternative fuels in use. Fuel emulsification with water has been considered an effective technique for reducing emissions and enhancing fuel combustion efficiency for diesel engines. In this work, water-in-diesel fuel nanoemulsions with mean droplet size (49.55-190.1 nm) were prepared by mixed nonionic surfactants. The interfacial tension, thermodynamic properties, nanoemulsions stability, physical and rheological properties were investigated. This work is useful to factories and companies that concerned with increasing their economy by reducing coasts of their transportation, increasing of engines efficiency and reducing emissions.
Book Synopsis “Green” Microemulsions and Nanoemulsions as Alternative Fuels by : Setareh Maleknia
Download or read book “Green” Microemulsions and Nanoemulsions as Alternative Fuels written by Setareh Maleknia and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2015-01-13 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combustion of water-containing diesel fuels results in a simultaneous reduction of soot and NOx-emissions, i.e. they partially avoid the so-called soot-NOx trade-off. In the frame of the present work new temperature invariant, highly efficient fuel microemulsions of the type water/antifreeze – diesel fuel - oleic acid/monoethanolamine/oleic acid diethanolamide containing up to 24 wt.% water with appropriate physical characteristics for commercial applications were formulated. As unexpected reward of the investigations on formulation of microemulsion fuels, novel water-in-fuel nanoemulsions (
Book Synopsis Formulation of Stable Water-in-Diesel Emulsion Fuel with Nano Additive by : Suresh Vellaiyan
Download or read book Formulation of Stable Water-in-Diesel Emulsion Fuel with Nano Additive written by Suresh Vellaiyan and published by . This book was released on 2017-05-20 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Prospects of Alternative Transportation Fuels by : Akhilendra P Singh
Download or read book Prospects of Alternative Transportation Fuels written by Akhilendra P Singh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-28 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses different types of alternative fuels, including biodiesel, alcohol, synthetic fuels, compressed natural gas (CNG) and its blend with hydrogen, HCNG, and provides detailed information on the utilization of these alternative fuels in internal combustion (IC) engines. Further, it presents methods for production of these alternative fuels and explores advanced combustion techniques, such as low-temperature and dual-fuel combustion, using alternative fuels. It includes a chapter on the soot morphology of biodiesel, which focuses on the toxicity. There are also four chapters on hydrogen-fueled engines, which discuss use of hydrogen in IC engines and also provide important information on the methodologies. This book is a valuable resource for researchers and practicing engineers alike.
Book Synopsis Investigation of the Oxides of Nitrogen and Particulate Matter Emissions from a Diesel Engine Operating on Nanoemulsified Fuels by : Cornelius Patrick O'Sullivan
Download or read book Investigation of the Oxides of Nitrogen and Particulate Matter Emissions from a Diesel Engine Operating on Nanoemulsified Fuels written by Cornelius Patrick O'Sullivan and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Preparation and Characterization of Triton-water-diesel Nanoemulsion with and Without Cerium Oxide by : Bidita Binte Salahuddin
Download or read book Preparation and Characterization of Triton-water-diesel Nanoemulsion with and Without Cerium Oxide written by Bidita Binte Salahuddin and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Modern Aspects of Emulsion Science by : Bernard P Binks
Download or read book Modern Aspects of Emulsion Science written by Bernard P Binks and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emulsions occur either as end products or during the processing of products in a huge range of areas including the food, agrochemical, pharmaceutical, paint and oil industries. Despite over one hundred years of research in the subject, however, a quantitative understanding of emulsions has been lacking. Modern Aspects of Emulsion Science presents a comprehensive description of both the scientific principles in the field and the very latest advances in research in this important area of surface and colloid science. Topics covered include emulsion formation, type, stability (creaming, flocculation, ripening, coalescence), monodisperse and gel emulsions, and applications. Emphasis has been placed on relating the chemistry of the surfactant or protein adsorbed at the oil-water interface to the principles of the physics involved in the bulk emulsion property. The book has been written by a collection of the world's leading experts in the field, and covers both experimental and theoretical approaches. Modern Aspects of Emulsion Science fills a real gap in the market, being the only book of its kind in print. As such it will prove essential reading for graduates and researchers in this subject, in both academia and industry.
Book Synopsis Energy Efficiency in Mobility Systems by : Shaharin Anwar Sulaiman
Download or read book Energy Efficiency in Mobility Systems written by Shaharin Anwar Sulaiman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-03 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights a diverse range of initiatives that have been launched to attain sustainable mobility systems, in particular regarding the energy efficiency aspect. It offers a valuable reference for various stakeholders in transportation systems, while also sharing new ideas on how transportation can meet the challenges of tomorrow.
Book Synopsis Science and Technology Behind Nanoemulsions by : Selcan Karakus
Download or read book Science and Technology Behind Nanoemulsions written by Selcan Karakus and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-08-22 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers new micro-/nanoemulsion systems in technology that has developed our knowledge of emulsion stability. The emulsion system is a major phenomenon in well-qualified products and has extensive usages in cosmetic industry, food industry, oil recovery, and mineral processes. In this book, readers will find recent studies, applications, and new technological developments on fundamental properties of emulsion systems.
Author :Ozcan Konur Publisher :Handbook of Biodiesel and Petrodiesel Fuels ISBN 13 :9780367708887 Total Pages :0 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (88 download)
Download or read book Petrodiesel Fuels written by Ozcan Konur and published by Handbook of Biodiesel and Petrodiesel Fuels. This book was released on 2023-09-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is part of a three volume set on petrodiesel and biodiesel fuels. It examines petrodiesel fuels and its surrounding topics including desulfurization of petrodiesel fuels, diesel engines, performance and emissions of petrodiesel fuels, health impact of petrodiesel fuels, electricity production by petrodiesel fuels, and crude oils.
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Emulsion Technology by : Daniel Schuster
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Emulsion Technology written by Daniel Schuster and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1985-08-05 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Volume 4 of the Encyclopedia of Emulsion Technology completes this unique and compact 4-volume work by extending the discussion of basic theory and applications featured in Volumes 1-3. More importantly, this volume presents the latest developments on new applications in emulsion technology--introducing scientists and engineers to the most recent concepts. "
Book Synopsis Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Water Introduction Into DI Diesel Engine Combustion by : Peter Eckert
Download or read book Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Water Introduction Into DI Diesel Engine Combustion written by Peter Eckert and published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH. This book was released on 2008 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Im vorliegenden Band 3/2008 berichtet Herr Eckert uber die Ergebnisse aus Untersuchungen zur Partikel- und Stickoxidminimierung bei Dieselmotoren durch Wassereinbringung. Das primare Ziel ist dabei die innermotorische Reduzierung der thermischen Stickoxidbildung. Es sind unterschiedliche Methoden der wassereinbringung in den dieselmotorischen Verbrennungsprozess moglich; beispielsweise die Einspritzung von Wasser in das Ansaugsystem, eine direkte Einspritzung von Wasser in den Brennraum sowie die Wassereinbringung mit Diesel- Wasser Emulsionen. Diese Massnahmen sind unter anderem bei dieselmotoren, die zumindest teilweise mit Schwerol betrieben werden, besonders interessant, da dort klassische Methoden zur Schadstoffreduktion, wie z.B. Abgasruckfuhrung oder Abgasnachbehandlung, nur mit erheblichem Aufwand eingesetzt werden konnen.
Book Synopsis Improved Oil Recovery by Surfactant and Polymer Flooding by : D.O. Shah
Download or read book Improved Oil Recovery by Surfactant and Polymer Flooding written by D.O. Shah and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improved Oil Recovery by Surfactant and Polymer Flooding contains papers presented at the 1976 AIChE Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery by Surfactant and Polymer Flooding held in Kansas City. Organized into 18 chapters, the book includes papers that introduce petroleum reservoirs and discuss interfacial tension; molecular forces; molecular aspects of ultralow interfacial tension; the structure, formation, and phase inversion of microemulsions; and thermodynamics of micellization and related phenomena. Papers on adsorption phenomena at solid/liquid interfaces and reservoir rocks, as well as on flow through porous media studies on polymer solutions, microemulsions, and soluble oils are also provided. Significant topics on molecular, microscopic, and macroscopic aspects of oil displacement in porous media by surfactant and polymer solutions and related phenomena are also discussed. The literature cited in this book forms a comprehensive list of references in relation to improved oil recovery by surfactant and polymer flooding. This book will be useful to experts and non-experts in this field of research.
Book Synopsis Nanotechnology for Water and Wastewater Treatment by : Piet Lens
Download or read book Nanotechnology for Water and Wastewater Treatment written by Piet Lens and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2013-07-14 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid development of nanoscience enables a technology revolution that will soon impact virtually every facet of the water sector. Yet, there is still too little understanding of what nanoscience and nanotechnology is, what can it do and whether to fear it or not, even among the educated public as well as scientists and engineers from other disciplines. Despite the numerous books and textbooks available on the subject, there is a gap in the literature that bridges the space between the synthesis (conventional and more greener methods) and use (applications in the drinking water production, wastewater treatment and environmental remediation fields) of nanotechnology on the one hand and its potential environmental implications (fate and transport of nanomaterials, toxicity, Life Cycle Assessments) on the other. Nanotechnology for Water and Wastewater Treatment explores these topics with a broad-based multidisciplinary scope and can be used by engineers and scientists outside the field and by students at both undergraduate and post graduate level.
Author :Marco Aurelio Dos Santos Bernardes Publisher :BoD – Books on Demand ISBN 13 :9533074809 Total Pages :746 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (33 download)
Book Synopsis Biofuel's Engineering Process Technology by : Marco Aurelio Dos Santos Bernardes
Download or read book Biofuel's Engineering Process Technology written by Marco Aurelio Dos Santos Bernardes and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-08-01 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aspires to be a comprehensive summary of current biofuels issues and thereby contribute to the understanding of this important topic. Readers will find themes including biofuels development efforts, their implications for the food industry, current and future biofuels crops, the successful Brazilian ethanol program, insights of the first, second, third and fourth biofuel generations, advanced biofuel production techniques, related waste treatment, emissions and environmental impacts, water consumption, produced allergens and toxins. Additionally, the biofuel policy discussion is expected to be continuing in the foreseeable future and the reading of the biofuels features dealt with in this book, are recommended for anyone interested in understanding this diverse and developing theme.
Book Synopsis Emulsion Science by : Jerôme Bibette
Download or read book Emulsion Science written by Jerôme Bibette and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emulsions occur either as end products or during the processing of products in a huge range of areas including the food, agrochemical, pharmaceuticals, paints and oil industries. As end products, emulsions allow to avoid organic solvent in processing hydrophobic coatings. Emulsion technology is a suitable approach to vehicle viscous phases. It is also a remarkable mean of targeting actives or capturing specific species. The range of applications of emulsions progresses and their manufacturing becomes more and more sophisticated. Besides this broad domain of technological interest, emulsions are raising a variety of fundamental questions at the frontier between physic and chem istry. Indeed, as a class of soft colloidal materials, emulsions science is linked to various aspects of these disciplines: phase transitions, surface forces and wetting, metastability and hydrodynamic instabilities, mechanical properties and flow. The aim of this book is to review the main important concepts governing emulsion science. In Chapter 2, repulsive interactions between liquid films are discussed as well as adhesive interaction related to wetting. In Chap ter 3, consequences of weak and strong attractions are presented, related to the well accepted liquid solid transition analogy. In Chapter 4, the basics of both bulk compressibility and shear elasticity are presented, the role of disorder being the most important aspect of the elastic behavior of these soft systems. In Chapter 5 the central question of the emulsion lifetime related to metastability is discussed.
Book Synopsis Application of Clean Fuels in Combustion Engines by : Gabriele Di Blasio
Download or read book Application of Clean Fuels in Combustion Engines written by Gabriele Di Blasio and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-04 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the impact of fuels characteristics and their effects on the combustion processes in internal combustion engines. It includes the analysis of a variety of biofuels (alcohol fuels and biodiesel) and biogases (natural gas, hydrogen, etc.), providing valuable information related to consequent effects on performance and emissions. The contents focus on recent results and current trends of fuel utilization in the transport sector. State-of-the-art of clean fuels application are also discussed. Thighs book will be of interest to those in academia and industry involved in fuels, IC engines, engine instrumentation, and environmental research.
