Vortex Formation In The Cardiovascular System

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Vortex Formation in the Cardiovascular System

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Author : Arash Kheradvar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447122879
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

Book Synopsis Vortex Formation in the Cardiovascular System by : Arash Kheradvar

Download or read book Vortex Formation in the Cardiovascular System written by Arash Kheradvar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vortex Formation in the Cardiovascular System will recapitulate the current knowledge about the vortex formation in the cardiovascular system, from mechanics to cardiology. This can facilitate the interaction between basic scientists and clinicians on the topic of the circulatory system. The book begins with a synopsis of the fundamentals aspects of fluid mechanics to give the reader the essential background to address the proceeding chapters. Then the fundamental elements of vortex dynamics will be discussed, explaining the conditions for their formation and the rules governing their dynamics. The main equations are accompanied by mathematical models. Cardiovascular vortex formation is first analyzed in physiological, healthy conditions in the heart chambers and in the large arterial vessels. The analysis is initially presented with an intuitive appeal grounded on the physical phenomena and a focus on its clinical significance.In the proceeding chapters, the knowledge gained from either clinical or basic science literature will be discussed. The corresponding mathematical elements will finally be presented to ensure the adequate diligence. The proceeding chapters ensue to the analysis of pathological conditions, when the reader may have developed the ability to recognize normal from abnormal vortex formation phenomenon. Pathological vortex formation represents vortices that develop at sites where normally laminar flow should exist, e.g. stenosis and aneurisms. This analysis naturally leads to the interaction of vortices due to the surgical procedures with respect to prediction of changes in vortex formation. The existing techniques, from medical imaging to numerical simulations, to explore vortex flows in the cardiovascular systems will also be described. The presentations are accompanied by the mathematical definitions can that be understandable for reader without the advanced mathematical background, while an interested reader with more advanced knowledge in mathematics can be referred to references for further quantitative analyses. The book pursues the objective to transfer the fundamental vortex formation phenomena with application to the cardiovascular system to the reader. This book will be a valuable support for physicians in the evaluation of vortex influence on diagnosis and therapeutic choices. At the same time, the book will provide the rigorous information for research scientists, either from medicine and mechanics, working on the cardiovascular circulation incurring with the physics of vortex dynamics.

Fluid Mechanics for Cardiovascular Engineering

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Author : Gianni Pedrizzetti
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030859436
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

Book Synopsis Fluid Mechanics for Cardiovascular Engineering by : Gianni Pedrizzetti

Download or read book Fluid Mechanics for Cardiovascular Engineering written by Gianni Pedrizzetti and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-28 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a guiding thread between the distant fields of fluid mechanics and clinical cardiology. Well rooted in the science of fluid dynamics, it drives the reader across progressively more realistic scenarios up to the complexity of routine medical applications. Based on the author’s 25 years of collaborations with cardiologists, it helps engineers learn communicating with clinicians, yet maintaining the rigor of scientific disciplines. This book starts with a description of the fundamental elements of fluid dynamics in large blood vessels. This is achieved by introducing a rigorous physical background accompanied by examples applied to the circulation, and by presenting classic and recent results related to the application of fluid dynamics to the cardiovascular physiology. It then explores more advanced topics for a physics-based understanding of phenomena effectively encountered in clinical cardiology. It stands as an ideal learning resource for physicists and engineers working in cardiovascular fluid dynamics, industry engineers working on biomedical/cardiovascular technology, and students in bio-fluid dynamics. Written with a concise style, this textbook is accessible to a broad readership, including students, physical scientists and engineers, offering an entry point into this multi-disciplinary field. It includes key concepts exemplified by illustrations using cutting-edge imaging, references to modelling and measurement technologies, and includes unique original insights.

Heart's Vortex

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Author : Ares Pasipoularides
Publisher : PMPH-USA
ISBN 13 : 9781607950332
Total Pages : 958 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (53 download)

Book Synopsis Heart's Vortex by : Ares Pasipoularides

Download or read book Heart's Vortex written by Ares Pasipoularides and published by PMPH-USA. This book was released on 2009-11 with total page 958 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This outstanding resource provides a comprehensive guide to intracardiac blood flow phenomena and cardiac hemodynamics, including the developmental history, theoretical frameworks, computational fluid dynamics, and practical applications for clinical cardiology, cardiac imaging and embryology. It is not a mere compilation of the most up-to-date scientific data and relevant concepts. Rather, it is an integrated educational means to developing pluridisciplinary background, knowledge, and understanding. Such understanding allows an appreciation of the crucial, albeit heretofore generally unappreciated, importance of intracardiac blood flow phenomena in a host of multifaceted functional and morphogenetic cardiac adaptations. The book includes over 400 figures, which were prepared by the author and form a vital part of the pedagogy. It is organized in three parts. Part I, Fundamentals of Intracardiac Flows and Their Measurement, provides comprehensive background from many disciplines that are necessary for a deep and broad understanding and appreciation of intracardiac blood flow phenomena. Such indispensable background spans several chapters and covers necessary mathematics, a brief history of the evolution of ideas and methodological approaches that are relevant to cardiac fluid dynamics and imaging, a qualitative introduction to fluid dynamic stability theory, chapters on physics and fluid dynamics of unsteady blood flows and an intuitive introduction to various kinds of relevant vortical fluid motions. Part II, Visualization of Intracardiac Blood Flows: Methodologies, Frameworks and Insights, is devoted to pluridisciplinary approaches to the visualization of intracardiac blood flows. It encompasses chapters on 3-D real-time and "live 3-D" echocardiography and Doppler echocardiography, CT tomographic scanning modalities, including multidetector spiral/helical dataset acquisitions, MRI and cardiac MRA, including phase contrast velocity mapping (PCVM), etc. An entire chapter is devoted to the understanding of post processing exploration techniques and the display of tomographic data, including "slice-and-dice" 3-D techniques and cine-MRI. Part II also encompasses an intuitive introduction to CFD as it pertains to intracardiac blood flow simulations, followed--in separate chapters--by conceptually rich treatments of the computational fluid dynamics of ejection and of diastolic filling. An entire chapter is devoted to fluid dynamic epigenetic factors in cardiogenesis and pre- and postnatal cardiac remodeling, and another to clinical and basic science perspectives, and their implications for emerging research frontiers. Part III contains an Appendix presenting technical aspects of the method of predetermined boundary motion, "PBM," developed at Duke University by the author and his collaborators.

Statistical Atlases and Computational Models of the Heart. Imaging and Modelling Challenges

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Author : Oscar Camara
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642542689
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

Book Synopsis Statistical Atlases and Computational Models of the Heart. Imaging and Modelling Challenges by : Oscar Camara

Download or read book Statistical Atlases and Computational Models of the Heart. Imaging and Modelling Challenges written by Oscar Camara and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-01-21 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Statistical Atlases and Computational Models of the Heart: Imaging and Modelling Challenges, STACOM 2013, held in conjunction with MICCAI 2013, in Nagoya, Japan, in September 2013. The 31 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on cardiac image processing; atlas construction; statistical modelling of cardiac function across different patient populations; cardiac mapping; cardiac computational physiology; model customization; atlas based functional analysis; ontological schemata for data and results; integrated functional and structural analyses; as well as the pre-clinical and clinical applicability of these methods.

TEXTBOOK OF BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY, ALLIED AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE

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Author : TALWAR, G.P.
Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 8120351258
Total Pages : 1632 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (23 download)

Book Synopsis TEXTBOOK OF BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY, ALLIED AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE by : TALWAR, G.P.

Download or read book TEXTBOOK OF BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY, ALLIED AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE written by TALWAR, G.P. and published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on with total page 1632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fourth Edition of the compendium pools together the knowledge and experience of experts from all over the world, who are engaged in teaching and research in the field of biochemistry, medical sciences and allied disciplines. Comprising 20 sections, the present edition of the book has been substantially revised incorporating the latest research and achievements in the field. Beginning appropriately with chemical architecture of the living systems, role and significance of biochemical reactions, organization of specialised tissues, and importance of food and nutrition, the book explores beyond traditional boundaries of biochemistry. The knowledge of various organ systems has been expanded covering their normal function, ailments and dysfunction. A chapter on Eye and Vision explaining molecular basis of cataract and glaucoma have been added. Also, the book introduces stem cells and regenerative therapy and defines molecules associated with pleasure, happiness, stress and anxiety. A Section on Gastrointestinal and Biliary System elaborates on physiology and dysfunction including fatty liver and its implications, and hepatitis viruses. The knowledge of Human Genetics and Biochemical Basis of Inheritance has been appropriately expanded to reflect the latest advances in various domains. Besides DNA fingerprinting for identity establishment, the Section discusses epigenetics, micro-RNA and siRNA including their role in gene expression, chromatin modification and its association with human diseases, and genetic engineering. It also explores emerging areas such as metabolomics and proteomics; synthetic biology; and dual use technology in bioterrorism. Due emphasis has been given to the Section on Cell Replication and Cancer. Emergence of the use of probiotics in human health has also been highlighted. Besides, an entire Section has been devoted to male and female reproductive systems, fertilization, implantation, pregnancy, lactation, and assisted reproductive technology. Immunology, including vaccines and immunization, has been given due attention with latest updates in this fast growing area. Modern medicine, despite its stupendous advances cannot provide cure for all ailments. Thus, the new edition provides knowledge of alternative medicine systems—Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Unani, Yoga and Herbal Medicine. Incorporating vast information on the latest and emerging areas, the book will be of immense value to the students of medical sciences not only in their preclinical years, but also in all phases of medical course including postgraduate education and practice. Besides, it will also serve as a valuable source to the students of biochemistry and human bi

Principles of Heart Valve Engineering

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Author : Arash Kheradvar
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128146621
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

Book Synopsis Principles of Heart Valve Engineering by : Arash Kheradvar

Download or read book Principles of Heart Valve Engineering written by Arash Kheradvar and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-08-28 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of Heart Valve Engineering is the first comprehensive resource for heart valve engineering that covers a wide range of topics, including biology, epidemiology, imaging and cardiovascular medicine. It focuses on valves, therapies, and how to develop safer and more durable artificial valves. The book is suitable for an interdisciplinary audience, with contributions from bioengineers and cardiologists that includes coverage of valvular and potential future developments. This book provides an opportunity for bioengineers to study all topics relating to heart valve engineering in a single book as written by subject matter experts. Covers the depth and breadth of this interdisciplinary area of research Encompasses a wide range of topics, from basic science, to the translational applications of heart valve engineering Contains contributions from leading experts in the field that are heavily illustrated

Numerical Haemodynamics in the Human Heart

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Author : Anna Christina Daub
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781013278907
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (789 download)

Book Synopsis Numerical Haemodynamics in the Human Heart by : Anna Christina Daub

Download or read book Numerical Haemodynamics in the Human Heart written by Anna Christina Daub and published by . This book was released on 2020-10-09 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The characteristic vortex formation in the ventricles is believed to be affected at an early stage of heart diseases. First, post-processing of patient-specific data has to be standardised. The chosen methods, a combination of Eulerian and Lagrangian techniques, are characterised by means of necessary spatial and temporal resolutions. Second, the goal is to find the best cost-benefit approach for modelling of the mitral valve, as it affects vortex formation and progression in the left ventricle. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

PanVascular Medicine

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Author : Peter Lanzer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642370779
Total Pages : 5004 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (77 download)

Book Synopsis PanVascular Medicine by : Peter Lanzer

Download or read book PanVascular Medicine written by Peter Lanzer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-30 with total page 5004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vascular management and care has become a truly multidisciplinary enterprise as the number of specialists involved in the treatment of patients with vascular diseases has steadily increased. While in the past, treatments were delivered by individual specialists, in the twenty-first century a team approach is without doubt the most effective strategy. In order to promote professional excellence in this dynamic and rapidly evolving field, a shared knowledge base and interdisciplinary standards need to be established. Pan Vascular Medicine, 2nd edition has been designed to offer such an interdisciplinary platform, providing vascular specialists with state-of-the art descriptive and procedural knowledge. Basic science, diagnostics, and therapy are all comprehensively covered. In a series of succinct, clearly written chapters, renowned specialists introduce and comment on the current international guidelines and present up-to-date reviews of all aspects of vascular care.

Ultrafast Ultrasound Imaging

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Author : Hideyuki Hasegawa
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038971278
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

Book Synopsis Ultrafast Ultrasound Imaging by : Hideyuki Hasegawa

Download or read book Ultrafast Ultrasound Imaging written by Hideyuki Hasegawa and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-09-21 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Ultrafast Ultrasound Imaging" that was published in Applied Sciences

Cardiovascular Mathematics

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Author : Luca Formaggia
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8847011523
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Mathematics by : Luca Formaggia

Download or read book Cardiovascular Mathematics written by Luca Formaggia and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-27 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical models and numerical simulations can aid the understanding of physiological and pathological processes. This book offers a mathematically sound and up-to-date foundation to the training of researchers and serves as a useful reference for the development of mathematical models and numerical simulation codes.

Insights in Cardiovascular Imaging: 2021

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Author : Christos Bourantas
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832502091
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

Book Synopsis Insights in Cardiovascular Imaging: 2021 by : Christos Bourantas

Download or read book Insights in Cardiovascular Imaging: 2021 written by Christos Bourantas and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-01-11 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vorticity and Vortex Dynamics

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Author : Jie-Zhi Wu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540290281
Total Pages : 776 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

Book Synopsis Vorticity and Vortex Dynamics by : Jie-Zhi Wu

Download or read book Vorticity and Vortex Dynamics written by Jie-Zhi Wu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-20 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive and intensive monograph for scientists, engineers and applied mathematicians, as well as graduate students in fluid dynamics. It starts with a brief review of fundamentals of fluid dynamics, with an innovative emphasis on the intrinsic orthogonal decomposition of fluid dynamic process, by which one naturally identifies the content and scope of vorticity and vortex dynamics. This is followed by a detailed presentation of vorticity dynamics as the basis of later development. In vortex dynamics part the book deals with the formation, motion, interaction, stability, and breakdown of various vortices. Typical vortex structures are analyzed in laminar, transitional, and turbulent flows, including stratified and rotational fluids. Physical understanding of vertical flow phenomena and mechanisms is the first priority throughout the book. To make the book self-contained, some mathematical background is briefly presented in the main text, but major prerequisites are systematically given in appendices. Material usually not seen in books on vortex dynamics is included, such as geophysical vortex dynamics, aerodynamic vortical flow diagnostics and management.

New Approaches to Aortic Diseases from Valve to Abdominal Bifurcation

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Author : Ion C. Tintoiu
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128099801
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

Book Synopsis New Approaches to Aortic Diseases from Valve to Abdominal Bifurcation by : Ion C. Tintoiu

Download or read book New Approaches to Aortic Diseases from Valve to Abdominal Bifurcation written by Ion C. Tintoiu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-11-15 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Approaches to Aortic Disease from Valve to Abdominal Bifurcation provides a complete look at aortic valve diseases from all points of view, including etiology, physiopathology, prevention, diagnosis and treatment. The book offers new insights into the aortic valve and pathology based on evidence of current diagnostic methods, treatments and post-surgery evolution. Content is split into three distinct parts for ease of reference, including an overview of aortic pathology, diagnostic evaluations methods, and treatments. Also included are guidelines and future research directions, making this a must-have volume for all cardiologists and cardiovascular surgeons who address significant issues in this topic area. Present pathophysiological sequences that are shown in correlation with histological details Includes detailed clinical examinations and the value of the initial assessment using chest X-ray, echocardiography, angiography, CT angiography and magnetic resonance, etc. Provides conventional descriptions of surgical techniques that are entirely detailed, along with long-term results and possible complications

Spirals and Vortices

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Author : Kinko Tsuji
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030057984
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

Book Synopsis Spirals and Vortices by : Kinko Tsuji

Download or read book Spirals and Vortices written by Kinko Tsuji and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-04 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This richly illustrated book explores the fascinating and ubiquitous occurrence of spirals and vortices in human culture and in nature. Spiral forms have been used as elements in the arts for thousands of years, whereas their role in nature and science – from DNA and sea shells to galaxies – is still a topic of investigation in numerous fields. Following an introduction to the cultural history of spiral forms, the book presents contributions from leading experts, who describe the origins, mechanisms and dynamics of spirals and vortices in their special fields. As a whole the book provides a valuable source of information, while also taking the reader on an aesthetic and scientific journey through the world of spiral forms.

Cardiac Arrhythmias

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Author : Wilbert S. Aronow
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 953511221X
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

Book Synopsis Cardiac Arrhythmias by : Wilbert S. Aronow

Download or read book Cardiac Arrhythmias written by Wilbert S. Aronow and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2014-02-12 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is useful for physicians taking care of patients with cardiac arrhythmias and includes six chapters written by experts in their field. Chapter 1 discusses basic mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias. Chapter 2 discusses the chronobiological aspects of the impact of apnoic episodes on ventricular arrhythmias. Chapter 3 discusses navigation, detection, and tracking during cardiac ablation interventions. Chapter 4 discusses epidemiology and pathophysiology of ventricular arrhythmias in several noncardiac diseases, methods used to assess arrhythmia risk, and their association with long-term outcomes. Chapter 5 discusses the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias including indications for implantation of an AICD for primary and for secondary prevention in patients with and without congestive heart failure. Chapter 6 discusses surgical management of atrial fibrillation.

Cardiovascular Biomechanics

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Author : Peter R. Hoskins
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319464078
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Biomechanics by : Peter R. Hoskins

Download or read book Cardiovascular Biomechanics written by Peter R. Hoskins and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-16 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a balanced presentation of the fundamental principles of cardiovascular biomechanics research, as well as its valuable clinical applications. Pursuing an integrated approach at the interface of the life sciences, physics and engineering, it also includes extensive images to explain the concepts discussed. With a focus on explaining the underlying principles, this book examines the physiology and mechanics of circulation, mechanobiology and the biomechanics of different components of the cardiovascular system, in-vivo techniques, in-vitro techniques, and the medical applications of this research. Written for undergraduate and postgraduate students and including sample problems at the end of each chapter, this interdisciplinary text provides an essential introduction to the topic. It is also an ideal reference text for researchers and clinical practitioners, and will benefit a wide range of students and researchers including engineers, physicists, biologists and clinicians who are interested in the area of cardiovascular biomechanics.

Numerical Haemodynamics in the Human Heart

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Author : Daub, Anna Christina
Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 3731507579
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (315 download)

Book Synopsis Numerical Haemodynamics in the Human Heart by : Daub, Anna Christina

Download or read book Numerical Haemodynamics in the Human Heart written by Daub, Anna Christina and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2018-03-21 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: