Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids

Download Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9788132239130
Total Pages : 2936 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (391 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids by : K. Subramanya Sastry

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids written by K. Subramanya Sastry and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-12-18 with total page 2936 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids provides an up-to-date information on the viruses and viroids infecting all types of cultivated and weed plants at global level; and is unique among plant virology texts as it is organized alphabetically by the genus name of the host plant infected. It allows the reader to readily determine all of the different viruses currently reported naturally infecting the plant genus and species. Information is provided for each virus and viroids on common synonyms, current taxonomic status, geographical distribution, symptoms induced, other known hosts, means of transmission and properties of both the virus particles and the genome. Where ever the same virus is known to infect multiple hosts, host-specific information, biological properties and genome characters are presented under each host affected. The index can be utilized to identify other crops infected by the same virus, showing which other crops might be at risk of infection in the event of introduction of a virus that has not previously reported in an area, or which might serve as potential virus reservoirs for infection of more sensitive or economically important crops than the host in which it is initially identified. The taxonomy and nomenclature of the viruses and viroids are followed based on the current guidelines of the 10th ICTV Report, covering up to 2018 and also about many new viruses and viroids that have been reported but not yet recognized as species by ICTV, have been included in this Encyclopedia. The uniqueness of this Encyclopedia is that all the known viruses and viroids affecting more than 1010 plant species at global level are described and the plant species are arranged in alphabetical order of the scientific name of the plant along the relevant information on 1518 viruses and viroids and is the ready-reckoner of the global plant species and their viruses and viroids for students, scientists, teachers of Plant Pathology& Virology; and also for the crop protection professionals, agricultural policymakers, seed companies and quarantine agencies.

Plant Virology

Download Plant Virology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123848725
Total Pages : 1119 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plant Virology by : Roger Hull

Download or read book Plant Virology written by Roger Hull and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 1119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The seminal text Plant Virology is now in its fifth edition. It has been 10 years since the publication of the fourth edition, during which there has been an explosion of conceptual and factual advances. The fifth edition of Plant Virology updates and revises many details of the previous edition while retaining the important earlier results that constitute the field's conceptual foundation. Revamped art, along with fully updated references and increased focus on molecular biology, transgenic resistance, aphid transmission, and new, cutting-edge topics, bring the volume up to date and maintain its value as an essential reference for researchers and students in the field. Thumbnail sketches of each genera and family groups Genome maps of all genera for which they are known Genetic engineered resistance strategies for virus disease control Latest understanding of virus interactions with plants, including gene silencing Interactions between viruses and insect, fungal, and nematode vectors Contains over 300 full-color illustrations

Plant Virus Evolution

Download Plant Virus Evolution PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540757635
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plant Virus Evolution by : Marilyn J. Roossinck

Download or read book Plant Virus Evolution written by Marilyn J. Roossinck and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-23 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive look at the field of plant virus evolution. It is the first book ever published on the topic. Individual chapters, written by experts in the field, cover plant virus ecology, emerging viruses, plant viruses that integrate into the host genome, population biology, evolutionary mechanisms and appropriate methods for analysis. It covers RNA viruses, DNA viruses, pararetroviruses and viroids, and presents a number of thought-provoking ideas.

Natural Resistance Mechanisms of Plants to Viruses

Download Natural Resistance Mechanisms of Plants to Viruses PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402037805
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Natural Resistance Mechanisms of Plants to Viruses by : Gad Loebenstein

Download or read book Natural Resistance Mechanisms of Plants to Viruses written by Gad Loebenstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-26 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a first attempt to link well-known plant resistance phenomena with emerging concepts in molecular biology. Resistance phenomena such as the local lesion response, induced resistance, "green islands" and resistance in various crop plants are linked with new information on gene-silencing mechanisms, gene silencing suppressors, movement proteins and plasmodesmatal gating, downstream signalling components, and more.

Seed-borne plant virus diseases

Download Seed-borne plant virus diseases PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8132208137
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Seed-borne plant virus diseases by : K. Subramanya Sastry

Download or read book Seed-borne plant virus diseases written by K. Subramanya Sastry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-05 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seeds provide an efficient means in disseminating plant virus and viroid diseases. The success of modern agriculture depends on pathogen free seed with high yielding character and in turn disease management. There is a serious scientific concern about the transmission of plant viruses sexually through seed and asexually through plant propagules. The present book provides the latest information along with the total list of seed transmitted virus and viroid diseases at global level including, the yield losses, diagnostic techniques, mechanism of seed transmission, epidemiology and virus disease management aspects. Additional information is also provided on the transmission of plant virus and virus-like diseases through vegetative propagules. It is also well known that seed transmitted viruses are introduced into new countries and continents during large-scale traffic movements through infected germplasm and plant propogules. The latest diagnostic molecular techniques in different virus-host combinations along with disease management measures have been included. The book shall be a good reference source and also a text book to the research scientists, teachers, students of plant pathology, agriculture, horticulture, life sciences, green house managers, professional entrepreneurs, persons involved in quarantines and seed companies. This book has several important features of seed transmitted virus diseases and is a good informative source and thus deserves a place in almost all university libraries, seed companies and research organizations.

Handbook of Plant Virus Diseases

Download Handbook of Plant Virus Diseases PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849323027
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Plant Virus Diseases by : Dragoljub D. Sutic

Download or read book Handbook of Plant Virus Diseases written by Dragoljub D. Sutic and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-06-15 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Plant Virus Diseases presents basic information about viral-caused and viral-like diseases in many cultivated crops. The editors, internationally known plant pathologists, provide authoritative descriptive symptomatic signatures of virus diseases, to aid in the diagnosis and possible control of viruses. This handbook organizes cultivated plants into groups according to their final destinations and uses after harvest-a useful grouping system that indicates that some diseases, their resultant epidemiology, and control measures are characteristic within different groups.

Virus Diseases of Ornamental Plants

Download Virus Diseases of Ornamental Plants PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811639191
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Virus Diseases of Ornamental Plants by : S. K. Raj

Download or read book Virus Diseases of Ornamental Plants written by S. K. Raj and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-13 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book elucidates the evolution of plant virus, genomic structure, diversity, plant-virus interaction, subcellular movement etc. The book reviews the biological machineries which allow the emergence of virus populations adapted by plant. The main objective of this book is the demonstration of a clear synergistic effect of plant viruses, an effect that was unexpectedly as important as applied alone. Ornamental plants are very popular and economically important worldwide. The international market of ornamentals is constantly expanding. Viruses and viroids can significantly reduce both decorative value and quality of propagated material of ornamentals. Due to the wide range of ornamental plant species and cultivars and their wide geographical distribution, the diversity of viruses that infect them is also high. The new emerging viruses are the causal agent for the economic loss of many important ornamental plants. Therefore, this book also adds value to current knowledge of virus stress response in ornamental plants and will provide the groundwork necessary for building future strategies for product enhancement. This book is of interest to teachers, researchers, capacity builders and policymakers. It can serve as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of virology, agriculture and plant sciences.

A Textbook of Plant Virus Diseases

Download A Textbook of Plant Virus Diseases PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323162053
Total Pages : 695 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Textbook of Plant Virus Diseases by : Kenneth M. Smith

Download or read book A Textbook of Plant Virus Diseases written by Kenneth M. Smith and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 695 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Textbook of Plant Virus Diseases deals with a discussion of different plant viruses, their properties, and the corresponding diseases these viruses cause. It includes a list of host plants of every virus arranged alphabetically. The book discusses the new types of disease vectors, such as root-infesting fungi, nematode worms, mites, and insects that are both biting and sucking. It also discusses the development of new techniques in electron microscopy that is used to characterize in detail the causal viruses of a number of plant virus diseases. Furthermore, it presents the development of plant virus serology, as well as the improved methods of virus isolation that allow the classification of viruses into related groups. The book includes a Bibliography and an Index of Synonyms that can be used in identifying given virus name. In addition, cross-references are included for searching a particular virus under the alternative names. This book will be invaluable to ecologists, environmentalists, agriculturalists, and other scientists interested in plant viruses. Biology students will also find this reference helpful.

Plant Viruses and Virus Diseases

Download Plant Viruses and Virus Diseases PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Daya Books
ISBN 13 : 9788176220644
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plant Viruses and Virus Diseases by : F.C. Bawden

Download or read book Plant Viruses and Virus Diseases written by F.C. Bawden and published by Daya Books. This book was released on 2002-04 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Subject Of Plant Viruses And Virus Diseases Are Receiving Increasing Attention At The Hands Of Research Scholars Such As Chemists, Crystallographers, Entomologists, Geneticists, Serologists, Physicists Etc. They Are Able To Bring Fresh Techniques To The Subject. The Book Is An Attempt To Describe And Correlate The Advances That Have Been Made So Far In The Study Of Plant Viruses, And Virus Diseases. During The Past Few Years, Many New Virus Diseases Have Been Described, Some Of Great Economic Importance And Some With Novel Kinds Of Symptoms; Much Has Been Done On The Factors That Affect Spread; And Insect Vectors Have Been Identified In Species Of Insects Previously Not Incriminated. More Viruses Have Been Purified And Their Chemical Constitution Has Been Further Elucidated, And The Advances In Electron Microscopy Have Provided Much Information On Their Morphology. All These Developments Have Been Incorporated In The Book. The Book Is A Treasure For Agriculture And Horticulture Departments And All Those Interested In These Subjects. Contents Chapter 1: Introduction; Definition Of Subject, Economic Importance, Historical, Views On The Nature Of Viruses, Nomenclature, Chapter 2: External Symptoms Of Infected Plants; Range Of Host Plant Reactions, Type Diseases, Virus Strains, Effects Of Environment On Symptoms, Chapter 3: Internal Symptoms Of Infected Plants; Intracellular Inclusions Formed By Tobacco Mosaic Viruses, Possible Relationship Between Tobacco Mosaic Viruses And The Intracellular Inclusions, Intracellular Inclusions Caused By Viruses Other Than Tobacco Mosaic, Internal Changes Other Than Intracellular Inclusions, Chapter 4: Methods Of Transmission; Grafting And The Use Of Dodder, Inoculation With Plant Extracts, Transmission By Insects, Seed Borne Viruses, Soil Borne Viruses, Chapter 5: The Relations Between Viruses And Their Vectors; Viruses Which Persist In Their Insect Vectors, Latent Period And Virus Multiplication In Vectors, Viruses Whose Vectors Soon Lose Infectivity, Effect Of The Number Of Insects In Transmitting, Chapter 6: Mutation, Interference Between Strains, And Recovery From Disease; Kinds Of Variation, Origin Of Variation, Acquired Immunity, Chapter 7: Serological Reactions Of Plant Viruses; Preparation Of Antisera, Methods Of Testing, The Antigenicity Of Plant Viruses, Neutralisation Of Infectivity, Specificity Of Serological Reactions, Effect Of Particle Shape Of Serological Reactions, Chapter 8: Quantitative Methods Of Assaying For Viruses; The Use Of Local Lesions, Starch Iodine Lesions, The Use Of Preciptin Tests, Chapter 9: The Purification Of Viruses; Treatment Of Plants, Tobacco Mosaic And Other Anisometric Viruses, Tomato Bushy Stunt And Other Crystalline Viruses, High Speed Centrifugation, Activity Of Purifie Preparations, Proteins From Healthy Plants, Chapter 10: Chemical And Physical Properties Of Purified Virus Preparations; Elementary Composition, Isolation And Properties Of Nucleic Acid, The Denatured Protein, Specific Volume And Hydration, Precipitation And Isoelectric Points, Chapter 11: The Crystallinity Of Plant Viruses; Optical Properties Of Crystals, Anistropy Of Flow And The Layering Phenomenon, Crystal And Liquid Crystals, Chapter 12: The Estimation Of Particle Sizes; Filtration, Sedimentation And Diffusion, Microscopy And X-Ray Diffraction, Additional Methods, The Aggregation Of Anisometric Viruses, Chapter 13: Types Of Inactivation; Inhibition Of Infectivity, Inactivation Without Lossof Serological Activity, Inactivation And Denaturation, Chapter 14: Taxonomy Of Viruses; Nomenclature And Classification, The Grouping Of Virus Strains, The Formation Of Larger Groups, Chapter 15: Virus Diseases And Host Plant Physiology; Host Plant Metabolism And Susceptibility, Effects Of Viruses On Host Plant Metabolism, The Movement Of Viruses, Chapter 16: Control Measures Against Virus Diseases; Curative Treatments, General Measures, Insect Borne Viruses, Viruses Transmitted Mechanically, Chapter 17: Speculations On The Origins Of Viruses.

Virus and Plant Diseases

Download Virus and Plant Diseases PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Discovery Publishing House
ISBN 13 : 9788171417797
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (177 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Virus and Plant Diseases by : S.R. Mishra

Download or read book Virus and Plant Diseases written by S.R. Mishra and published by Discovery Publishing House. This book was released on 2004 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book Virus and Plant Diseases provides thorough information about virus and vital plant diseases. It covers origin, evolution, phylogeny, history, occurrence, nature, structure, symmetry, reproduction and classification of virus. Major groups of plant pathogenic viruses and plant diseases are also discussed. The book illustrates the information explicit through 41 figures and 21 tables. At the end of the book several references are given for further study. The scope of virology is expanding so rapidly that it is impossible to present all of it in a book which a student new to the field can cover in a single course. We have, therefore, tried to present selected portions of virology in sufficient detail that the student can understand them through reading the book. The primary aim of the text book is to present a succinet account of the essential features of the virus in a form suitable for students. Efforts have been made to include only sound fundamental material to give the begineer a solid foundation for more advanced work on the subject. Emphasis is placed on thee use of chemistry for a clearer understanding of the composition of virusus and the reactions they produce. The book uses up-to-date examples to show how precise hypotheses may be formulated and tested experimentally. Special efforts have been made to explain ideas in non-mathematical terms. The primary aim throughout has been clarity, simplicity and the high standard. The book will definitely prove to be a boon to teachers, students and research workers in the related field. Contents: Introduction, Structure of Virus, Classification of Virus, Plant Viruses, Plant Viral Diseases.

Viruses of Plants

Download Viruses of Plants PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Viruses of Plants by : A. B. R. Beemster

Download or read book Viruses of Plants written by A. B. R. Beemster and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mechanism of plant virus infection. Penetration of viruses and their translocation over short and long distances in the plant. Isolation and purification of plant viruses. Plant reactions evoked by viruses. The characterization of plant viruses by biological, biophysical and serological means. Synthesis of viral protein and viral nucleic acid.

Plant Virus Epidemiology

Download Plant Virus Epidemiology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080466370
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plant Virus Epidemiology by :

Download or read book Plant Virus Epidemiology written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-12-15 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published since 1953, Advances in Virus Research covers a diverse range of in-depth reviews providing a valuable overview of the current field of virology. In 2004, the Institute for Scientific Information released figures showing that the series has an Impact Factor of 2.576, with a half-life of 7.1 years, placing it 11th in the highly competitive category of Virology. * Edited by an experienced plant pathologist who has over 50 years experience in plant virus epidemiology* Covers topics such as Evolutionary epidemiology of plant virus disease, The control of tropical plant virus diseases, and Control of plant virus diseases* A valuable resource for students and researchers alike

Plant Viruses: From Ecology to Control

Download Plant Viruses: From Ecology to Control PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783036523798
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (237 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plant Viruses: From Ecology to Control by : Jesús Navas Castillo

Download or read book Plant Viruses: From Ecology to Control written by Jesús Navas Castillo and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant viruses cause many of the most important diseases threatening crops worldwide. Over the last quarter of a century, an increasing number of plant viruses have emerged in various parts of the world, especially in the tropics and subtropics. As is generally observed for plant viruses, most of the emerging viruses are transmitted horizontally by biological vectors, mainly insects. Reverse genetics using infectious clones--available for many plant viruses--has been used for identification of viral determinants involved in virus-host and virus-vector interactions. Although many studies have identified a number of factors involved in disease development and transmission, the precise mechanisms are unknown for most of the virus-plant-vector combinations. In most cases, the diverse outcomes resulting from virus-virus interactions are poorly understood. Although significant advances have been made towards understand the mechanisms involved in plant resistance to viruses, we are far from being able to apply this knowledge to protect cultivated plants from the all viral threats.The aim of this Special Issue was to provide a platform for researchers interested in plant virology to share their recent results. To achieve this, we invited the plant virology community to submit research articles, short communications and reviews related to the various aspects of plant virology: ecology, virus-plant host interactions, virus-vector interactions, virus-virus interactions, and control strategies. This issue contains some of the best current research in plant virology.

Fundamentals of Plant Virology

Download Fundamentals of Plant Virology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323138497
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Plant Virology by : R C Matthews

Download or read book Fundamentals of Plant Virology written by R C Matthews and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Plant Virology is an introductory student text covering all of modern plant virology. The author, Dr. R.E.F. Matthews, has written this coursebook based on his classic and comprehensive Plant Virology, Third Edition. Four introductory chapters review properties of viruses and cells and techniques used in their study. Five chapters are devoted to current knowledge of all major plant viruses and related pathogens. Seven chapters describe biological properties such as transmission, host response, disease, ecology, control, classification, and evolution of plant viruses. A historical and future overview concludes the text. Fundamentals of Plant Virology is a carefully designed instructional format for a plant virology course. It is also an invaluable resource for students of plant pathology and plant molecular biology. Summarizes knowledge on all aspects of plant virology Condenses all essential material from Plant Virology 3/e Compares basic properties of cells and viruses Outlines principles of gene manipulation technology Discusses serological techniques including monoclonal antibodies Geared to student level course

Applied Plant Virology

Download Applied Plant Virology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128220538
Total Pages : 851 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Applied Plant Virology by : L. P. Awasthi

Download or read book Applied Plant Virology written by L. P. Awasthi and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-05-14 with total page 851 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Plant Virology: Advances, Detection, and Antiviral Strategies provides an overview on recent developments and applications in the field of plant virology. The book begins with an introduction to important advances in plant virology, but then covers topics including techniques for assay detection and the diagnosis of plant viruses, the purification, isolation and characterization of plant viruses, the architecture of plant viruses, the replication of plant viruses, the physiology of virus-infected hosts, vectors of plant viruses, and the nomenclature and classification of plants. The book also discusses defense strategies by utilizing antiviral agents and management strategies of virus and viroid diseases. With contributions from an international collection of experts, this book presents a practical resource for plant virologists, plant pathologists, horticulturalists, agronomists, biotechnologists, academics and researchers interested in up-to-date technologies and information that advance the field of plant virology. Covers the detection, control and management of plant viruses Discusses antiviral strategies, along with mechanisms of systemic induced resistance to enhance the defense of plants against viruses Provides contributory chapters from expert plant virologists from different parts of the world

Virus Diseases and Crop Biosecurity

Download Virus Diseases and Crop Biosecurity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402052987
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Virus Diseases and Crop Biosecurity by : Ian Cooper

Download or read book Virus Diseases and Crop Biosecurity written by Ian Cooper and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Without sensationalizing or providing technical details that would result in a terrorist's handbook, this volume reflects concerns expressed by experts from 12 states. The book is exceptional because of its focus on indirect impacts on human health and welfare through challenge to the security of food. These urgently need to be recognised and steps taken to counter the threat. The need for protection is weighed against risks of discouraging biotechnological advance.

The Essentials of Viruses, Vectors and Plant Diseases

Download The Essentials of Viruses, Vectors and Plant Diseases PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : South Asia Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Essentials of Viruses, Vectors and Plant Diseases by : A. N. Basu

Download or read book The Essentials of Viruses, Vectors and Plant Diseases written by A. N. Basu and published by South Asia Books. This book was released on 1993 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: