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Viktimologie Sexualdelikte Und Die Folgen Fur Die Opfer
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Book Synopsis Viktimologie: Sexualdelikte und die Folgen für die Opfer by : Ines Weihing
Download or read book Viktimologie: Sexualdelikte und die Folgen für die Opfer written by Ines Weihing and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2003-10-30 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2003 im Fachbereich Soziologie - Recht und Kriminalität, Note: 1,3, Universität Augsburg (Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät), Veranstaltung: Proseminar, 'Abweichendes Verhalten', Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In dieser Arbeit beschäftige ich mich mit der Viktimologie als der Wissenschaft, die sich mit den Opfern von Straftaten befasst. Sie untersucht die Persönlichkeit des Opfers, den Prozess des Opferwerdens (Viktimisierung) und die Folgen, welche eine Straftat für das Opfer hat. Es wird die Frage nach einer möglichen Täter-Opfer- Beziehung gestellt und inwiefern diese einen Einfluss auf die Viktimisierung hat. Außerdem beschäftigt sich die Viktimologie mit den Reaktionen der Gesellschaft, dem Anzeigeverhalten und der Stellung der Opfer im Strafverfahren. Ziel ist es Präventionsmaßnahmen zum Schutze potentieller Opfer zu entwickeln und die Möglichkeiten der Opferhilfe nach erfolgten Straftaten aufzuzeigen. (www.jurapauker.de; Kriminalistiklexikon, 1986, S. 257) Am Beispiel der Sexualdelikte möchte ich auf die einzelnen Bereiche der Viktimologie eingehen. Zuerst einmal werde ich erläutern was man unter Sexualdelikten zu verstehen hat um mich dann mit der Opferwerdung und den psychischen und sozialen Folgen für die Opfer zu beschäftigen. Im weiteren suche ich Gründe für das Anzeigeverhalten der Opfer und versuche die Relation Hellfeld gegenüber Dunkelfeld darzustellen. Ein weiterer wichtiger Aspekt ist die Untersuchung der Täter-Opfer- Beziehung bei Sexualdelikten und welche Schlüsse man daraus für die Gefährdung von potentiellen Opfern ziehen kann. Dabei möchte ich auch kurz auf den Einfluss der Medien auf die öffentliche Meinung über Sexualverbrechen eingehen. Anschließend werde ich darstellen, welche Rechte Opfer von Sexualdelikten heute haben und wie ihnen durch die Arbeit von Hilfsorganisationen geholfen werden kann. Zum Schluss steht die Frage nach dem Schutz vor sexuellen Gewalttaten und ob es überhaupt möglich ist allgemeingültige Präventionsmaßnahmen zu entwickeln. Den Täter-Opfer- Ausgleich als Möglichkeit der Schadenswiedergutmachung möchte ich an dieser Stelle nur einmal erwähnen, ihn jedoch im weiteren Verlauf außer Acht lassen, da er bei derart schweren Straftaten wie Sexualdelikten keine Anwendung finden kann. Beim Belegen und Zitieren werde ich einige Male auf Gespräche und Aktenstudien verweisen, die ich im Verlauf eines mehrwöchigen Praktikums bei der Opferhilfsorganisation „Weisser Ring“, Außenstelle Reutlingen, durchgeführt habe. In dieser Zeit hatte ich mit ca. zehn verschiedenen Fällen intensiver zu tun, wobei es sich bei 8 davon um „Straftaten gegen die sexuelle Selbstbestimmung" handelte.
Book Synopsis Soziologie des Opfers by : Walter Kiefl
Download or read book Soziologie des Opfers written by Walter Kiefl and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Stefanie Röhrs Publisher :Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften ISBN 13 :9783631542866 Total Pages :264 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (428 download)
Book Synopsis Vergewaltigung von Frauen in Südafrika by : Stefanie Röhrs
Download or read book Vergewaltigung von Frauen in Südafrika written by Stefanie Röhrs and published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften. This book was released on 2005 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diese Arbeit untersucht anhand der Vergewaltigungshauptstadt der Welt Südafrika die Ursachen und Folgen von Vergewaltigungen. Insbesondere das Zusammentreffen von historischen und aktuellen gesellschaftlichen Missständen wie der Integration von Gewalt in das tägliche Leben führt zu einem Klima, das die Begehung von Vergewaltigungen fördert. Ein Blick auf die individuell-psychischen Wurzeln erklärt darüber hinaus, warum einige Männer vergewaltigen, andere dagegen nicht. Im Mittelpunkt dieser Untersuchung steht jedoch das Opfer: Welche Auswirkungen bringt die Tat für das Opfer mit sich? Zunächst existieren die unmittelbaren physischen, psychischen und psycho-sozialen Viktimisationsfaktoren. Hinzu tritt infolge von Stigmatisierungsprozessen der Umwelt eine sekundäre Viktimisierung. Zu beanstanden sind insbesondere das Verhalten der Polizei, der Ärzte und der Justiz. Die Arbeit geht über die übliche Klassifizierung in primär und sekundär hinaus und beschreibt zusätzlich eine tertiäre Viktimisierung der Opfer. Letztere wird in der Gefahr einer HIV-Ansteckung gesehen. Die Zusammenhänge zwischen der Sexualstraftat und HIV fanden trotz ihrer großen Bedeutung bisher nur wenig Beachtung.
Book Synopsis Psychology and the Conduct of Everyday Life by : Ernst Schraube
Download or read book Psychology and the Conduct of Everyday Life written by Ernst Schraube and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-08-11 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychology and the Conduct of Everyday Life moves psychological theory and research practice out of the laboratory and into the everyday world. Drawing on recent developments across the social and human sciences, it examines how people live as active subjects within the contexts of their everyday lives, using this as an analytical basis for understanding the dilemmas and contradictions people face in contemporary society. Early chapters gather the latest empirical research to explore the significance of context as a cross-disciplinary critical tool; they include a study of homeless Māori men reaffirming their cultural identity via gardening, and a look at how the dilemmas faced by children in difficult situations can provide insights into social conflict at school. Later chapters examine the interplay between everyday life around the world and contemporary global phenomena such as the rise of the debt economy, the hegemony of the labor market, and the increased reliance on digital technology in educational settings. The book concludes with a consideration of how social psychology can deepen our understanding of how we conduct our lives, and offer possibilities for collective work on the resolution of social conflict.
Book Synopsis Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin by :
Download or read book Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Victims of Crime by : Robert C. Davis
Download or read book Victims of Crime written by Robert C. Davis and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2013 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition includes newly contributed and updated articles utilizing the latest research and studies in the areas of violence, abuse, and victims' rights from experts in the field. It has a stronger focus on emerging issues and policies in the field of victimology than other comparable texts. It utilizes the latest research and studies in the areas of violence, abuse, and victims, rights. It focuses on the emerging issues and policies in the fields of victim rights and crime prevention. New 3 Part organization with the more common victimizing crimes first, followed by responses to victimizations, and then newer issues and types of victimizations in Part 3. There is a new chapters on human trafficking and cyber crime. There is a major expansion of the human services response and school victimizations. It is updated throughout with new data and research.
Book Synopsis Sexual Violence in German Culture by : Sabine H. Smith
Download or read book Sexual Violence in German Culture written by Sabine H. Smith and published by Peter Lang Publishing. This book was released on 1998 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book ドイツ・日本刑法に関する対話 written by Henning Rosenau and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2010 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Der Band versammelt Beiträge des Deutsch-Japanischen Rechtsdialogs in Augsburg. Mit dem Generalthema «Straftheorie und Strafgerechtigkeit» werden Grundfragen des Straf- und Strafprozessrechtes aufgegriffen. Warum bestrafen wir? Wie sind Strafen und wie ist der Strafprozess angemessen auszugestalten, um Gerechtigkeit und Rechtsfrieden zu erreichen? Wie können Bürgerrechte hinreichend geschützt werden? Diese Fragen werden vor dem Hintergrund eines wachsenden Sicherheitsbedürfnisses in den Gesellschaften Japans und Deutschlands erörtert.
Book Synopsis Heroin, Deviance, and Morality by : Charles W. Lidz
Download or read book Heroin, Deviance, and Morality written by Charles W. Lidz and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Developmental Spans in Event Comprehension and Representation by : Paul van den Broek
Download or read book Developmental Spans in Event Comprehension and Representation written by Paul van den Broek and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about building metaphorical bridges--all sorts of bridges. At the most basic level, it concerns the bridges that individuals build to understand the events that they experience--the bridges that connect the events in the mind's eye. At another level, it is about bridges that interconnect findings and theoretical frameworks concerning event comprehension and representation in different age groups, ranging from infancy to adulthood. Finally, it is about building bridges between researchers who share interests, yet may not ordinarily even be aware of each other's work. The success of the book will be measured in terms of the extent to which the contributors have been able to create a picture of the course of development across a wide span in chronological age, and across different types of events, from the fictional to the actual. The individuals whose work is represented in this book conduct their work in a shared environment--they all have an intellectual and scholarly interest in event comprehension and representation. These interests are manifest in the overlapping themes of their work. These include a focus on how people come to temporally integrate individual "snapshots" to form a coherent event that unfolds over time, to understand cause and effect, and to appreciate the role of the goal of events. Another overlapping theme involves the possibility of individual differences. These themes are apparent in work on the early development of representations of specific episodes and autobiographical memories, and comprehension of complex events such as stories involving multiple characters and emotions. The editors of this volume had two missions: * to create a development span by bringing together researchers working from infancy to adulthood, and * to create a bridge between individuals working from within the text comprehension perspective, within the naturalistic perspective, and with laboratory analogues to the naturalistic perspective. Their measure of success will be the extent to which they have been able to create a picture of the course of development across a wide span in chronological age, and across different types of events--from fictional to actual.
Book Synopsis Recovered Memories by : Graham M. Davies
Download or read book Recovered Memories written by Graham M. Davies and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-01-10 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The phenomenon of recovered memories has excited much controversy in recent years amongst professionals with extreme positions being held: either all such memories are, by definition false, or any such claim is an attempt to deny the victims of abuse their rights to confront their abusers. In this refreshing new approach to the problem Graham Davies and Tim Dalgleish have assembled leading figures from both sides of the debate to provide a balanced overview of empirical evidence as well as evidence from clinical practice. Recovered Memories: Seeking the middle ground, unlike most other writing on the topic, eschews extreme positions. It provides clinicians with findings from the latest research to enhance their understanding of memory and presents pure researchers with a range of experiences encountered in clinical practice for which they presently have few explanations. Topics include the impact on family and community members, the latest findings on implanted memories and discussion of clinical guidelines for therapeutic practice to avoid potential influence on memory. Having weighed the evidence, a framework is offered in which true and false recovered memories are seen as the inevitable compliment of true and false continuous memories. This important new collection should not be missed by anyone with an interest in memory, whether engaged in a clinical, legal, child protection, family welfare or experimental research capacity. It is the most authoritative and comprehensive review of the evidence on both sides available to date.
Book Synopsis Crime Prevention and Intervention by : Peter-Alexis Albrecht
Download or read book Crime Prevention and Intervention written by Peter-Alexis Albrecht and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book German books in print written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 2398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Human Development and Criminal Behavior by : Michael Tonry
Download or read book Human Development and Criminal Behavior written by Michael Tonry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Development and Criminal Behavior proposes an exten- sive agenda for crime research. The book is part of a pio- neering effort to understand the causes of crime, particu- larly its developmental course. It defines and sets the con- ditions necessary to conduct an accelerated longitudinal study of individuals at risk to become engaged in criminal careers. This work offers a blueprint for research to eluci- date and possibly prevent crime in our society.
Book Synopsis Postfoundational Phenomenology by : James Richard Mensch
Download or read book Postfoundational Phenomenology written by James Richard Mensch and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Children's Testimony by : Michael E. Lamb
Download or read book Children's Testimony written by Michael E. Lamb and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-01 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of Children’s Testimony is a fully up-to-date resource for practitioners and researchers working in forensic contexts and concerned with children's ability to provide reliable testimony about abuse. Written for both practitioners and researchers working in forensic contexts, including investigative interviewers, police officers, lawyers, judges, expert witnesses, and social workers Explores a range of issues involved with children's testimony and their ability to provide reliable testimony about experienced or witnessed events, including abuse Avoids jargon and highly technical language Includes a comprehensive range of contributions from an international group of practitioners and researchers to ensure topicality and relevance
Book Synopsis Fairy Tale as Myth/Myth as Fairy Tale by : Jack Zipes
Download or read book Fairy Tale as Myth/Myth as Fairy Tale written by Jack Zipes and published by University Press of Kentucky. This book was released on 2013-04-06 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " Explores the historical rise of the literary fairy tale as genre in the late seventeenth century. In his examinations of key classical fairy tales, Zipes traces their unique metamorphoses in history with stunning discoveries that reveal their ideological relationship to domination and oppression. Tales such as Beauty and the Beast, Snow White and the Seven Dwarves, and Rumplestiltskin have become part of our everyday culture and shapers of our identities. In this lively work, Jack Zipes explores the historical rise of the literary fairy tale as genre in the late seventeenth century and examines the ideological relationship of classic fairy tales to domination and oppression in Western society. The fairy tale received its most "mythic" articulation in America. Consequently, Zipes sees Walt Disney's Snow White as an expression of American male individualism, film and literary interpretations of L. Frank Baum's The Wizard of Oz as critiques of American myths, and Robert Bly's Iron John as a misunderstanding of folklore and traditional fairy tales. This book will change forever the way we look at the fairy tales of our youth.
