Hot Thin Plasmas in Astrophysics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400930658
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Hot Thin Plasmas in Astrophysics by : R. Pallavicini

Download or read book Hot Thin Plasmas in Astrophysics written by R. Pallavicini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains all but one of the lectures and seminars presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on HOI Thin Plasmas in Astrophysics held in Cargese, Corsica, from September 8 to 18, 1987. The meeting was planned in collaboration with the members of the Scientific Organizing Committee, 10 whom I am grateful for suggesting a comprehensive and well balanced program. The SOC was comprised of Prof. J. Bleeker (Space Research Institute. Utrecht, The Netherlands), Dr. C. Cesarsky (CEN Saclay, France), Dr. R. Mushotzky (GSFC, USA), Prof. K. Pounds (University of Leicester, UK), Prof. H. Schnopper (Danish Space Research Laboratory, Denmark), Dr. H. Tananbaum (Center for Astrophysics, USA), Dr. G. Trinchieri (Arcetri Observatory, Italy), and Prof. 1. Truemper (MPE, Garching, Germany). The ASI, fully supported by the NATO Scientific Affairs Division, was organized with the intent of providing a critical and up-to-date overview of our present kowledge and understanding of the properties of hot thin plasmas in astrophysics as they are revealed by X-ray observations from space. The X-ray and UV emission from optically thin thermal plasmas is a common feature of many astrophysical systems. This type of emission occurs in the solar corona and in the coronae of other stars, in supernova remnants and in the hot interstellar medium, in normal galaxies and galactic halos, and in the intergalactic gas in clusters.

Physical Processes in Hot Cosmic Plasmas

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400905459
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Processes in Hot Cosmic Plasmas by : W. Brinkmann

Download or read book Physical Processes in Hot Cosmic Plasmas written by W. Brinkmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas at temperatures exceeding one million degrees is common in the Universe. Indeed it is likely that most of the gas in the Universe exists in intergalactic space in this form. Such highly-ionized gas, or plasma, is not restricted to the rarefied densities of intergalactic space, but is also found in clusters of galaxies, in galaxies themselves, in the expanding remnants of exploded stars and at higher densities in stars and the collapsed remains of stars up to the highest densities known, which occur in neutron stars. The abundant lower-Z elements, at least, in such gas are completely ionized and the gas acts as a highly conducting plasma. It is therefore subject to many cooperative phenomena, which are often complicated and ill-understood. Many of these processes are, however, well-studied (if not so well-understood) in laboratory plasmas and in the near environment of the Earth. Astronomers therefore have much to learn from plasma physicists working on laboratory and space plasmas and the parameter range studied by the plasma physicists might in turn be broadened by contact with astronomers. With that in mind, a NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Physical Processes in Hot Cosmic Plasmas was organized and took place in the Eolian Hotel, Vulcano, Italy on May 29 to June 2 1989. This book contains the Proceedings of that Workshop.

Very Hot Astrophysical Plasmas

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Very Hot Astrophysical Plasmas by : Lydie Koch-Miramond

Download or read book Very Hot Astrophysical Plasmas written by Lydie Koch-Miramond and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radiation in Astrophysical Plasmas

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400902018
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation in Astrophysical Plasmas by : V.V. Zheleznyakov

Download or read book Radiation in Astrophysical Plasmas written by V.V. Zheleznyakov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in the problem of interaction between radiation and astrophysical plasmas arose decades ago. Initially, this was closely related to the discovery of radio emission from the Sun and Galaxy which alerted theoretical radio astronomers to the problem of the origin of extra-terrestrial radio emission. It has been found that the observed radio emission from cosmic sources is generated by virtue of the mechanisms which work mainly in plasma (an ionized gas). Recently, the theory of generation and propagation of radiation in astrophysical plasmas has outgrown its parent domain of theoretical radio astronomy and is being successfully applied to other fields, such as high-energy astrophysics. General results obtained in this field may also help to better understand the complicated phenomena in laboratory plasmas on the Earth. At the same time, analysis of interaction between radiation and astrophysical plasmas under extreme conditions (strong magnetic fields of white dwarfs and neutron stars or strong gravitational fields in the vicinity of black holes) stimulates the development of plasma physics as a whole. In fact, the physics of plasma under extreme conditions in space is a new branch of fundamental science. The monograph contains the description of physical processes involved in interaction between radiation and astrophysical plasmas. It comprises the reasonable minimum necessary for understanding the emission and propagation of electromagnetic waves in astrophysical plasmas; without this minimum one could not succeed in interpreting the results of a number of astronomical observations. Audience: This monograph will be useful for graduate and post-graduate students and young scientists as a textbook on plasma astrophysics and the issues of plasma physics dealing with radiation. At the same time, the book can be used by specialists on astrophysics, radio astronomy and plasma physics.

Physical Processes in Hot Cosmic Plasmas

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789400905467
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Processes in Hot Cosmic Plasmas by : Wolfgang Brinkmann

Download or read book Physical Processes in Hot Cosmic Plasmas written by Wolfgang Brinkmann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-10-05 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas at temperatures exceeding one million degrees is common in the Universe. Indeed it is likely that most of the gas in the Universe exists in intergalactic space in this form. Such highly-ionized gas, or plasma, is not restricted to the rarefied densities of intergalactic space, but is also found in clusters of galaxies, in galaxies themselves, in the expanding remnants of exploded stars and at higher densities in stars and the collapsed remains of stars up to the highest densities known, which occur in neutron stars. The abundant lower-Z elements, at least, in such gas are completely ionized and the gas acts as a highly conducting plasma. It is therefore subject to many cooperative phenomena, which are often complicated and ill-understood. Many of these processes are, however, well-studied (if not so well-understood) in laboratory plasmas and in the near environment of the Earth. Astronomers therefore have much to learn from plasma physicists working on laboratory and space plasmas and the parameter range studied by the plasma physicists might in turn be broadened by contact with astronomers. With that in mind, a NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Physical Processes in Hot Cosmic Plasmas was organized and took place in the Eolian Hotel, Vulcano, Italy on May 29 to June 2 1989. This book contains the Proceedings of that Workshop.

Hot Thin Plasmas in Astrophysics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789400930667
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Hot Thin Plasmas in Astrophysics by : R Pallavicini

Download or read book Hot Thin Plasmas in Astrophysics written by R Pallavicini and published by . This book was released on 1988-10-31 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plasmas in the Laboratory and in the Universe

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Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasmas in the Laboratory and in the Universe by : Giuseppe Bertin

Download or read book Plasmas in the Laboratory and in the Universe written by Giuseppe Bertin and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2004-03-26 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume illustrates the State of the art and new directions in plasma physics, space physics, and astrophysics. It covers several hot topics of interdisciplinary interest where progress is made by the use of joint expertise. It summarizes an unusually lively symposium that has gathered world experts with a broad spectrum of research interests. Interdisciplinary meetings at the border between plasma physics and astrophysics are becoming increasingly important. In the recent past, several proceedings volumes have been devoted to astrophysical plasmas. This volume has the unique feature of being professional but not specialized, because it covers an unusually broad spectrum of topics under the common theme of the study of complex and collective phenomena in macroscopic systems, from the scale of laboratory plasma experiments to the scale of the universe. Included are: - basic plasma processes - space plasmas, planetary plasmas, and the heliosphere - solar and stellar plasmas - plasmas around compact objects - plasmas in galaxies - plasmas in clusters of galaxies - cosmological plasmas - testing plasma astrophysics in the laboratory

Plasma Astrophysics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401120641
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma Astrophysics by : Arnold O. Benz

Download or read book Plasma Astrophysics written by Arnold O. Benz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook is intended as an introduction to the physics of solar and stellar coronae, emphasizing kinetic plasma processes. It is addressed to observational astronomers, graduate students, and advanced undergraduates without a back ground in plasma physics. Coronal physics is today a vast field with many different aims and goals. Sort ing out the really important aspects of an observed phenomenon and using the physics best suited for the case is a formidable problem. There are already several excellent books, oriented toward the interests of astrophysicists, that deal with the magnetohydrodynamics of stellar atmospheres, radiation transport, and radiation theory. In kinetic processes, the different particle velocities play an important role. This is the case when particle collisions can be neglected, for example in very brief phenomena - such as one period of a high-frequency wave - or in effects produced by energetic particles with very long collision times. Some of the most persistent problems of solar physics, like coronal heating, shock waves, flare energy release, and particle acceleration, are likely to be at least partially related to such pro cesses. Study of the Sun is not regarded here as an end in itself, but as the source of information for more general stellar applications. Our understanding of stellar processes relies heavily, in turn, on our understanding of solar processes. Thus an introduction to what is happening in hot, dilute coronae necessarily starts with the plasma physics of our nearest star.

Plasma Science

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309109434
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma Science by : National Research Council

Download or read book Plasma Science written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-01-20 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of its current physics decadal survey, Physics 2010, the NRC was asked by the DOE, NSF, and NASA to carry out an assessment of and outlook for the broad field of plasma science and engineering over the next several years. The study was to focus on progress in plasma research, identify the most compelling new scientific opportunities, evaluate prospects for broader application of plasmas, and offer guidance to realize these opportunities. The study paid particular attention to these last two points. This "demand-side" perspective provided a clear look at what plasma research can do to help achieve national goals of fusion energy, economic competitiveness, and nuclear weapons stockpile stewardship. The report provides an examination of the broad themes that frame plasma research: low-temperature plasma science and engineering; plasma physics at high energy density; plasma science of magnetic fusion; space and astrophysical science; and basic plasma science. Within those themes, the report offers a bold vision for future developments in plasma science.

Whistler-mode Waves in a Hot Plasma

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521401658
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Whistler-mode Waves in a Hot Plasma by : Sergeĭ Stepanovich Sazhin

Download or read book Whistler-mode Waves in a Hot Plasma written by Sergeĭ Stepanovich Sazhin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-02-11 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides an extensive theoretical treatment of whistler-mode propagation, instabilities and damping in a hot, anisotropic and collisionless plasma. Most of the results are original and have never been published in a monograph on a similar subject before.

Plasma Astrophysics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780677023403
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma Astrophysics by : D. B. Melrose

Download or read book Plasma Astrophysics written by D. B. Melrose and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1980 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Space and Astrophysical Plasma Simulation

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031118707
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Space and Astrophysical Plasma Simulation by : Jörg Büchner

Download or read book Space and Astrophysical Plasma Simulation written by Jörg Büchner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-01 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of contributions covering the major subjects in numerical simulation of space and astrophysical plasma. It introduces the different approaches and methods to model plasma, the necessary computational codes, and applications in the field. The book is rooted in the previous work Space Plasma Simulation (Springer, 2003) and includes the latest developments. It is divided into three parts and all chapters start with an introduction motivating the topic and its use in research and ends with a discussion of its applications. The chapters of the first part contain tutorials of the different basic approaches needed to perform space plasma simulations. This part is particularly useful for graduate students to master the subject. The second part presents more advanced materials for students and researchers who already work with pre-existing codes but want to implement the recent progresses made in the field. The last part of the book discusses developments in the area for researchers who are actively working on advanced simulation approaches like higher order schemes and artificial intelligence, agent-based technologies for multiscale and multi-dimensional systems, which represent the recent innovative contributions made in space plasma research.

Kinetic Alfvén Waves in Laboratory, Space, and Astrophysical Plasmas

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811379890
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Kinetic Alfvén Waves in Laboratory, Space, and Astrophysical Plasmas by : De-Jin Wu

Download or read book Kinetic Alfvén Waves in Laboratory, Space, and Astrophysical Plasmas written by De-Jin Wu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-07 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a systematic introduction to the observation and application of kinetic Alfven waves (KAWs) in various plasma environments, with a special focus on the solar-terrestrial coupling system. Alfven waves are low-frequency and long-wavelength fluctuations that pervade laboratory, space and cosmic plasmas. KAWs are dispersive Alfven waves with a short wavelength comparable to particle kinematic scales and hence can play important roles in the energization and transport of plasma particles, the formation of fine magneto-plasma structures, and the dissipation of turbulent Alfven waves. Since the 1990s, experimental studies on KAWs in laboratory and space plasmas have significantly advanced our understanding of KAWs, making them an increasingly interesting subject. Without a doubt, the solar–terrestrial coupling system provides us with a unique natural laboratory for the comprehensive study of KAWs. This book presents extensive observations of KAWs in solar and heliospheric plasmas, as well as numerous applications of KAWs in the solar-terrestrial coupling system, including solar atmosphere heating, solarwind turbulence, solar wind-magnetosphere interactions, and magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling. In addition, for the sake of consistency, the book includes the basic theories and physical properties of KAWs, as well as their experimental demonstrations in laboratory plasmas. In closing, it discusses possible applications of KAWs to other astrophysical plasmas. Accordingly, the book covers all the major aspects of KAWs in a coherent manner that will appeal to advanced graduate students and researchers whose work involves laboratory, space and astrophysical plasmas.

Magnetohydrodynamics of Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110857758X
Total Pages : 995 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetohydrodynamics of Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas by : Hans Goedbloed

Download or read book Magnetohydrodynamics of Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas written by Hans Goedbloed and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-31 with total page 995 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With ninety per cent of visible matter in the universe existing in the plasma state, an understanding of magnetohydrodynamics is essential for anyone looking to understand solar and astrophysical processes, from stars to accretion discs and galaxies; as well as laboratory applications focused on harnessing controlled fusion energy. This introduction to magnetohydrodynamics brings together the theory of plasma behavior with advanced topics including the applications of plasma physics to thermonuclear fusion and plasma- astrophysics. Topics covered include streaming and toroidal plasmas, nonlinear dynamics, modern computational techniques, incompressible plasma turbulence and extreme transonic and relativistic plasma flows. The numerical techniques needed to apply magnetohydrodynamics are explained, allowing the reader to move from theory to application and exploit the latest algorithmic advances. Bringing together two previous volumes: Principles of Magnetohydrodynamics and Advanced Magnetohydrodynamics, and completely updated with new examples, insights and applications, this volume constitutes a comprehensive reference for students and researchers interested in plasma physics, astrophysics and thermonuclear fusion.

Plasma Astrophysics, Part I

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461442834
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma Astrophysics, Part I by : Boris V. Somov

Download or read book Plasma Astrophysics, Part I written by Boris V. Somov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-31 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-part book is devoted to classic fundamentals and current practices and perspectives of modern plasma astrophysics. This first part uniquely covers all the basic principles and practical tools required for understanding and work in plasma astrophysics. More than 25% of the text is updated from the first edition, including new figures, equations and entire sections on topics such as magnetic reconnection and the Grad-Shafranov equation. The book is aimed at professional researchers in astrophysics, but it will also be useful to graduate students in space sciences, geophysics, applied physics and mathematics, especially those seeking a unified view of plasma physics and fluid mechanics.

Plasma Astrophysics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540316272
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma Astrophysics by : J.G. Kirk

Download or read book Plasma Astrophysics written by J.G. Kirk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-18 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In three lectures on magnetohydrodynamics, on kinetic plasma physics and on particle acceleration, leading experts describe the physical basis of their subjects and extend the discussion to several applications in modern problems of astrophysics. The themes developed in this book will be helpful in understanding many processes in the universe from the solar corona to active galaxies.

Observational Plasma Astrophysics: Five Years of Yohkoh and Beyond

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401152209
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Observational Plasma Astrophysics: Five Years of Yohkoh and Beyond by : Tetsuya Watanabe

Download or read book Observational Plasma Astrophysics: Five Years of Yohkoh and Beyond written by Tetsuya Watanabe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its launch in 1991, the Yohkoh satellite has been returning unprecedented observations of solar flares and the dynamic solar corona. This book is a collection of papers presented at a meeting held in: Yoyogi, Tokyo, on the occasion of Yohkoh's fifth anniversary of operation. The papers constitute a summary of observations and results over the five years, including contributions based on data from Yohkoh's hard and soft X-ray telescopes and its spectrometer experiments. The five years of data, covering approximately one-half of a solar cycle, reveal a fresh perspective on solar science, with a new picture of solar flares and the active Sun emerging. Also, for the first time there are extensive results from Yohkoh observations of the Sun during the solar minimum period. This wide-ranging volume will be of interest to workers in solar physics and X-ray astronomy. It also contains material appropriate for supplemental reading for graduate students in solar physics.