Vector Fields with Applications to Thermodynamics and Irreversibility

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000415988
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Vector Fields with Applications to Thermodynamics and Irreversibility by : Luis Manuel Braga da Costa Campos

Download or read book Vector Fields with Applications to Thermodynamics and Irreversibility written by Luis Manuel Braga da Costa Campos and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vector Fields with Applications to Thermodynamics and Irreversibility is part of the series "Mathematics and Physics for Science and Technology", which combines rigorous mathematics with general physical principles to model practical engineering systems with a detailed derivation and interpretation of results. Volume V presents the mathematical theory of partial differential equations and methods of solution satisfying initial and boundary conditions, and includes applications to: acoustic, elastic, water, electromagnetic and other waves; the diffusion of heat, mass and electricity; and their interactions. This is the first book of the volume. The second book of volume V continues this book on thermodynamics, focusing on the equation of state and energy transfer processes including adiabatic, isothermal, isobaric and isochoric. These are applied to thermodynamic cycles, like the Carnot, Atkinson, Stirling and Barber-Brayton cycles, that are used in thermal devices, including refrigerators, heat pumps, and piston, jet and rocket engines. In connection with jet propulsion, adiabatic flows and normal and oblique shock waves in free space and nozzles with variable cross-section are considered. The equations of fluid mechanics are derived for compressible two-phase flow in the presence of shear and bulk viscosity, thermal conduction and mass diffusion. The thermodynamic cycles are illustrated by detailed calculations modelling the operation of piston, turbojet and rocket engines in various ambient conditions, ranging from sea level, the atmosphere of the earth at altitude and vacuum of space, for the propulsion of land, sea, air and space vehicles. The book is intended for graduate students and engineers working with mathematical models and can be applied to problems in mechanical, aerospace, electrical and other branches of engineering dealing with advanced technology, and also in the physical sciences and applied mathematics. This book: Simultaneously covers rigorous mathematics, general physical principles and engineering applications with practical interest Provides interpretation of results with the help of illustrations Includes detailed proofs of all results L.M.B.C. Campos was chair professor and the Coordinator of the Scientific Area of Applied and Aerospace Mechanics in the Department of Mechanical Engineering and also the director (and founder) of the Center for Aeronautical and Space Science and Technology until retirement in 2020. L.A.R.Vilela is currently completing an Integrated Master's degree in Aerospace Engineering at Institute Superior Tecnico (1ST) of Lisbon University.

Vector Fields with Applications to Thermodynamics and Irreversibility

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000416038
Total Pages : 956 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Vector Fields with Applications to Thermodynamics and Irreversibility by : Luis Manuel Braga da Costa Campos

Download or read book Vector Fields with Applications to Thermodynamics and Irreversibility written by Luis Manuel Braga da Costa Campos and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 956 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vector Fields with Applications to Thermodynamics and Irreversibility is part of the series "Mathematics and Physics for Science and Technology", which combines rigorous mathematics with general physical principles to model practical engineering systems with a detailed derivation and interpretation of results. Volume V presents the mathematical theory of partial differential equations and methods of solution satisfying initial and boundary conditions, and includes applications to: acoustic, elastic, water, electromagnetic and other waves; the diffusion of heat, mass and electricity; and their interactions. This is the first book of the volume. The second book of volume V continues this book on thermodynamics, focusing on the equation of state and energy transfer processes including adiabatic, isothermal, isobaric and isochoric. These are applied to thermodynamic cycles, like the Carnot, Atkinson, Stirling and Barber-Brayton cycles, that are used in thermal devices, including refrigerators, heat pumps, and piston, jet and rocket engines. In connection with jet propulsion, adiabatic flows and normal and oblique shock waves in free space and nozzles with variable cross-section are considered. The equations of fluid mechanics are derived for compressible two-phase flow in the presence of shear and bulk viscosity, thermal conduction and mass diffusion. The thermodynamic cycles are illustrated by detailed calculations modelling the operation of piston, turbojet and rocket engines in various ambient conditions, ranging from sea level, the atmosphere of the earth at altitude and vacuum of space, for the propulsion of land, sea, air and space vehicles. The book is intended for graduate students and engineers working with mathematical models and can be applied to problems in mechanical, aerospace, electrical and other branches of engineering dealing with advanced technology, and also in the physical sciences and applied mathematics. This book: Simultaneously covers rigorous mathematics, general physical principles and engineering applications with practical interest Provides interpretation of results with the help of illustrations Includes detailed proofs of all results L.M.B.C. Campos was chair professor and the Coordinator of the Scientific Area of Applied and Aerospace Mechanics in the Department of Mechanical Engineering and also the director (and founder) of the Center for Aeronautical and Space Science and Technology until retirement in 2020. L.A.R.Vilela is currently completing an Integrated Master's degree in Aerospace Engineering at Institute Superior Tecnico (1ST) of Lisbon University.

Compressible Flow with Applications to Engines, Shocks and Nozzles

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000415996
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Compressible Flow with Applications to Engines, Shocks and Nozzles by : Luis Manuel Braga da Costa Campos

Download or read book Compressible Flow with Applications to Engines, Shocks and Nozzles written by Luis Manuel Braga da Costa Campos and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compressible Flow with Application to Shocks and Propulsion is part of the series "Mathematics and Physics for Science and Technology", which combines rigorous mathematics with general physical principles to model practical engineering systems with a detailed derivation and interpretation of results. Volume V presents the mathematical theory of partial differential equations and methods of solution satisfying initial and boundary conditions, and includes applications to: acoustic, elastic, water, electromagnetic and other waves; the diffusion of heat, mass and electricity; and their interactions. This is the second book of the volume. The first book of volume V starts with the classification of partial differential equations and proceeds with similarity methods that apply in general to linear equations with constant coefficients and all derivatives of the same order, such as the Laplace and Biharmonic equations, without and with forcing. The similarity solutions are also applied to Burger's non-linear diffusion equation. First-order linear and quasi-linear partial differential equations with variable coefficients are considered, with application to the representation of conservative/non-conservative, solenoidal/rotational and Beltrami/helical vector fields by one, two or three scalar and/or one vector potential in relation with exact, inexact and non-integrable differentials. The latter appear in the first and second principles of thermodynamics that specify the constitutive and diffusive properties of matter as concerns thermal, mechanical, elastic, flow, electrical, magnetic and chemical phenomena and their interactions. The book is intended for graduate students and engineers working with mathematical models and can be applied to problems in mechanical, aerospace, electrical and other branches of engineering dealing with advanced technology, and also in the physical sciences and applied mathematics. This book: Simultaneously covers rigorous mathematics, general physical principles and engineering applications with practical interest Provides interpretation of results with the help of illustrations Includes detailed proofs of all results L.M.B.C. Campos was chair professor and the Coordinator of the Scientific Area of Applied and Aerospace Mechanics in the Department of Mechanical Engineering and also the director (and founder) of the Center for Aeronautical and Space Science and Technology until retirement in 2020. L.A.R. Vilela is currently completing an Integrated Master's degree in Aerospace Engineering at Institute Superior Tecnico (1ST) of Lisbon University.

Linear Partial Differential and Difference Equations and Simultaneous Systems with Constant or Homogeneous Coefficients

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040010172
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Linear Partial Differential and Difference Equations and Simultaneous Systems with Constant or Homogeneous Coefficients by : Luis Manuel Braga da Costa Campos

Download or read book Linear Partial Differential and Difference Equations and Simultaneous Systems with Constant or Homogeneous Coefficients written by Luis Manuel Braga da Costa Campos and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-06-07 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Linear Partial Differential and Difference Equations and Simultaneous Systems: With Constant or Homogeneous Coefficients is part of the series "Mathematics and Physics for Science and Technology," which combines rigorous mathematics with general physical principles to model practical engineering systems with a detailed derivation and interpretation of results. Volume V presents the mathematical theory of partial differential equations and methods of solution satisfying initial and boundary conditions, and includes applications to: acoustic, elastic, water, electromagnetic and other waves; the diffusion of heat, mass, and electricity; and their interactions. This is the third book of the volume. The book starts with six different methods of solution of linear partial differential equations (p.d.e.) with constant coefficients. One of the methods, namely characteristic polynomial, is then extended to a further five classes, including linear p.d.e. with homogeneous power coefficients and finite difference equations and simultaneous systems of both (simultaneous partial differential equations [s.p.d.e.] and simultaneous finite difference equations [s.f.d.e.]). The applications include detailed solutions of the most important p.d.e. in physics and engineering, including the Laplace, heat, diffusion, telegraph, bar, and beam equations. The free and forced solutions are considered together with boundary, initial, asymptotic, starting, and other conditions. The book is intended for graduate students and engineers working with mathematical models and can be applied to problems in mechanical, aerospace, electrical, and other branches of engineering dealing with advanced technology, and also in the physical sciences and applied mathematics.

Efficiency and Sustainability in the Energy and Chemical Industries

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439814716
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Efficiency and Sustainability in the Energy and Chemical Industries by : Krishnan Sankaranarayanan

Download or read book Efficiency and Sustainability in the Energy and Chemical Industries written by Krishnan Sankaranarayanan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-08-10 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using classic thermodynamic principles as the point of departure, this new edition of a popular resource supplies the understanding and tools required to measure process efficiency and sustainability with much improved accuracy. Exploring the driving forces in the chemical and power industries, Efficiency and Sustainability in the Energy and Chemical Industries: Scientific Principles and Case Studies, Second Edition investigates why losses occur and explains how to reduce such losses. Numerous case studies, examples, and problems illustrate the thermodynamic analysis of process performance to explain how to effectively analyze and optimize work flows and environmental resources. The authors compare the present industrial society with an emerging one in which mass production and consumption are in harmony with the natural environment through closure of material cycles. In this second edition, the book’s structure of Basics, Thermodynamic Analysis of Processes, Case Studies, and Sustainability has been unaffected, but a few additions have been made. New and updated information includes: A new chapter dedicated to the increasing levels of CO2 emissions, with special attention to the removal and storage of CO2 A new chapter on the rapidly emerging hydrogen economy An extended chapter on lifecycle analysis that examines the fate of the quality of energy during the lifecycle Increased focus on integrating the environment into the thermodynamic analysis of the systems or processes considered New problem sets and exercises Complete with the keys to a quantification of process efficiency and sustainability, this cutting-edge resource is the ideal guide for those engaged in the transition from fossil-based fuels to renewable and sustainable energy sources using low-waste procedures.

Theory of waves in materials

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Author :
Publisher : Bookboon
ISBN 13 : 8776818179
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of waves in materials by :

Download or read book Theory of waves in materials written by and published by Bookboon. This book was released on with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Applied Mechanics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 008056402X
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Applied Mechanics by :

Download or read book Advances in Applied Mechanics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1984-09-11 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Applied Mechanics

Beyond Equilibrium Thermodynamics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471727911
Total Pages : 651 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Equilibrium Thermodynamics by : Hans Christian Öttinger

Download or read book Beyond Equilibrium Thermodynamics written by Hans Christian Öttinger and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-05-13 with total page 651 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beyond Equilibrium Thermodynamics fills a niche in the market by providing a comprehensive introduction to a new, emerging topic in the field. The importance of non-equilibrium thermodynamics is addressed in order to fully understand how a system works, whether it is in a biological system like the brain or a system that develops plastic. In order to fully grasp the subject, the book clearly explains the physical concepts and mathematics involved, as well as presenting problems and solutions; over 200 exercises and answers are included. Engineers, scientists, and applied mathematicians can all use the book to address their problems in modelling, calculating, and understanding dynamic responses of materials.

Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642974309
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics by : David Jou

Download or read book Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics written by David Jou and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classical irreversible thermodynamics, as developed by Onsager, Prigogine and many other authors, is based on the local-equilibrium hypothesis. Out of equilibrium, any system is assumed to depend locally on the same set of variables as when it is in eqUilibrium. This leads to a formal thermody namic structure identical to that of eqUilibrium: intensive parameters such as temperature, pressure and chemical potentials are well-defined quantities keeping their usual meaning, thermodynamic potentials are derived as Leg endre transformations and all equilibrium thermodynamic relations retain their validity. The theory based on this hypothesis has turned out to be very useful and has achieved a number of successes in many practical situations. of interest in going However, the recent decade has witnessed a surge beyond the classical formulation. There are several reasons for this. One of them is the development of experimental methods able to deal with the response of systems to high-frequency and short-wavelength perturbations, such as ultrasound propagation and light and neutron scattering. The ob served results have led to generalizations of the classical hydrodynamical theories, by including memory functions or generalized transport coefficients depending on the frequency and the wavevector. This field has generated impressive progress in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, but for the moment it has not brought about a parallel development in non-equilibrium thermodynamics. An extension of thermodynamics compatible with gener alized hydrodynamics therefore appears to be a natural subject of research.

Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642565654
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics by : D. Jou

Download or read book Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics written by D. Jou and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-27 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers a wide spectrum of applications and contains a wide discussion of the foundations and the scope of the most current theories of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The new edition reflects new developments and contains a new chapter on the interplay between hydrodynamics and thermodynamics.

Structural Geology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0124079334
Total Pages : 681 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Geology by : Bruce E. Hobbs

Download or read book Structural Geology written by Bruce E. Hobbs and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-11-21 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structural Geology is a groundbreaking reference that introduces you to the concepts of nonlinear solid mechanics and non-equilibrium thermodynamics in metamorphic geology, offering a fresh perspective on rock structure and its potential for new interpretations of geological evolution. This book stands alone in unifying deformation and metamorphism and the development of the mineralogical fabrics and the structures that we see in the field. This reflects the thermodynamics of systems not at equilibrium within the framework of modern nonlinear solid mechanics. The thermodynamic approach enables the various mechanical, thermal, hydrological and chemical processes to be rigorously coupled through the second law of thermodynamics, invariably leading to nonlinear behavior. The book also differs from others in emphasizing the implications of this nonlinear behavior with respect to the development of the diverse, complex, even fractal, range of structures in deformed metamorphic rocks. Building on the fundamentals of structural geology by discussing the nonlinear processes that operate during the deformation and metamorphism of rocks in the Earth's crust, the book's concepts help geoscientists and graduate-level students understand how these processes control or influence the structures and metamorphic fabrics—providing applications in hydrocarbon exploration, ore mineral exploration, and architectural engineering. - Authored by two of the world's foremost experts in structural geology, representing more than 70 years of experience in research and instruction - Nearly 300 figures, illustrations, working examples, and photographs reinforce key concepts and underscore major advances in structural geology

Applied Mechanics Reviews

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Mechanics Reviews by :

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Thermomechanics Of Nonlinear Irreversible Behaviours

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814496464
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis The Thermomechanics Of Nonlinear Irreversible Behaviours by : Gerard A Maugin

Download or read book The Thermomechanics Of Nonlinear Irreversible Behaviours written by Gerard A Maugin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999-10-04 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this invaluable book, macroscopic irreversible thermodynamics is presented in its realm and its splendor by appealing to the notion of internal variables of state. This applies to both fluids and solids with or without microstructures of mechanical or electromagnetic origin. This unmatched richness of essentially nonlinear behaviors is the result of the use of modern mathematical techniques such as convex analysis in a clear-cut framework which allows one to put under the umbrella of “irreversible thermodynamics” behaviors which until now have been commonly considered either not easily covered, or even impossible to incorporate into such a framework.The book is intended for all students and researchers whose main concern is the rational modeling of complex and/or new materials with physical and engineering applications, such as those accounting for coupled-field, hysteresis, fracture, nonlinear-diffusion, and phase-transformation phenomena.

General Index / Generalregister

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642825028
Total Pages : 759 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis General Index / Generalregister by : S. Flügge

Download or read book General Index / Generalregister written by S. Flügge and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 759 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Das vielbändige Handbuch der Physik, herausgegeben von Siegfried Flügge, ist wesentlicher Bestand in jeder einschlägigen Bibliothek. Mit seinen herausragenden, teilweise epochemachenden Beiträgen, den umfassenden Überblicken und zahllosen Faktensammlungen stellt es weiterhin eine erstklassige Referenzquelle und ein unerschöpfliches Nachschlagewerk dar. Das nunmehr vorliegende, lange verlangte Generalregister vervollständigt das Handbuch und macht über gemeinsame Autoren- und Sachregister den Inhalt aller 54 Bände auf einfache Weise zugänglich. Damit gehört das Generalregister in die Bibliothek jedes Physikinstitutes als Orientierungshilfe und unentbehrliches Arbeitsmittel.

Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes by : Gerard D. C. Kuiken

Download or read book Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes written by Gerard D. C. Kuiken and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1994-10-20 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermodynamics of irreversible Processes provides a thorough treatment of the basic axioms of irreversible systems and deals with specific applications to diffusion of liquids and matter in flow. This volume will prove to be invaluable reading for anyone working in the field of irreversible phenomena. Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes, presents :- A lucid review of classical thermodynamics Rigorous derivations of the fundamental principles of irreversible thermodynamics In-depth studies of multicomponent diffusion, with applications to non-ideal systems Thorough treatments of relaxation phenomena and linear viscoelasticity An essential text for anyone working with irreversible thermodynamics, rheology and multi-component mixtures Thermodynamics of irreversible Processes is the first advanced text dealing with the applications of irreversible thermodynamics to multicomponent diffusion and viscoelasticity. Gerard Kuiken has written a book which will appeal to students and researchers in chemistry, chemical technology, polymer and materials science, physics and rheology.

Multiscale Thermo-Dynamics

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110350955
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Thermo-Dynamics by : Michal Pavelka

Download or read book Multiscale Thermo-Dynamics written by Michal Pavelka and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One common feature of new emerging technologies is the fusion of the very small (nano) scale and the large scale engineering. The classical environment provided by single scale theories, as for instance by the classical hydrodynamics, is not anymore satisfactory. The main challenge is to keep the important details while still be able to keep the overall picture and simplicity. It is the thermodynamics that addresses this challenge. Our main reason for writing this book is to explain such general viewpoint of thermodynamics and to illustrate it on a very wide range of examples. Contents Levels of description Hamiltonian mechanics Irreversible evolution Reversible and irreversible evolution Multicomponent systems Contact geometry Appendix: Mathematical aspects

Computational Methods for Plasticity

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119964547
Total Pages : 718 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods for Plasticity by : Eduardo A. de Souza Neto

Download or read book Computational Methods for Plasticity written by Eduardo A. de Souza Neto and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-21 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of computational plasticity encapsulates the numerical methods used for the finite element simulation of the behaviour of a wide range of engineering materials considered to be plastic – i.e. those that undergo a permanent change of shape in response to an applied force. Computational Methods for Plasticity: Theory and Applications describes the theory of the associated numerical methods for the simulation of a wide range of plastic engineering materials; from the simplest infinitesimal plasticity theory to more complex damage mechanics and finite strain crystal plasticity models. It is split into three parts - basic concepts, small strains and large strains. Beginning with elementary theory and progressing to advanced, complex theory and computer implementation, it is suitable for use at both introductory and advanced levels. The book: Offers a self-contained text that allows the reader to learn computational plasticity theory and its implementation from one volume. Includes many numerical examples that illustrate the application of the methodologies described. Provides introductory material on related disciplines and procedures such as tensor analysis, continuum mechanics and finite elements for non-linear solid mechanics. Is accompanied by purpose-developed finite element software that illustrates many of the techniques discussed in the text, downloadable from the book’s companion website. This comprehensive text will appeal to postgraduate and graduate students of civil, mechanical, aerospace and materials engineering as well as applied mathematics and courses with computational mechanics components. It will also be of interest to research engineers, scientists and software developers working in the field of computational solid mechanics.