Variation And Evolution In Plants And Microorganisms

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Variation and Evolution in Plants and Microorganisms

Author : National Academy of Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172268
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Variation and Evolution in Plants and Microorganisms by : National Academy of Sciences

Download or read book Variation and Evolution in Plants and Microorganisms written by National Academy of Sciences and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-10-11 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The present book is intended as a progress report on [the] synthetic approach to evolution as it applies to the plant kingdom." With this simple statement, G. Ledyard Stebbins formulated the objectives of Variation and Evolution in Plants, published in 1950, setting forth for plants what became known as the "synthetic theory of evolution" or "the modern synthesis." The pervading conceit of the book was the molding of Darwin's evolution by natural selection within the framework of rapidly advancing genetic knowledge. At the time, Variation and Evolution in Plants significantly extended the scope of the science of plants. Plants, with their unique genetic, physiological, and evolutionary features, had all but been left completely out of the synthesis until that point. Fifty years later, the National Academy of Sciences convened a colloquium to update the advances made by Stebbins. This collection of 17 papers marks the 50th anniversary of the publication of Stebbins' classic. Organized into five sections, the book covers: early evolution and the origin of cells, virus and bacterial models, protoctist models, population variation, and trends and patterns in plant evolution.

(NAS Colloquium) Variation and Evolution in Plants and Microorganisms

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis (NAS Colloquium) Variation and Evolution in Plants and Microorganisms by :

Download or read book (NAS Colloquium) Variation and Evolution in Plants and Microorganisms written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Variation and Evolution in Plants

Author : George Ledyard Stebbins
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (467 download)

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Book Synopsis Variation and Evolution in Plants by : George Ledyard Stebbins

Download or read book Variation and Evolution in Plants written by George Ledyard Stebbins and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Colloquium on Variation and Evolution in Plants and Microorganisms--Toward a New Synthesis--50 Years After Stebbins

Author : Francisco Jos_ Ayala
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309070791
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Colloquium on Variation and Evolution in Plants and Microorganisms--Toward a New Synthesis--50 Years After Stebbins by : Francisco Jos_ Ayala

Download or read book Colloquium on Variation and Evolution in Plants and Microorganisms--Toward a New Synthesis--50 Years After Stebbins written by Francisco Jos_ Ayala and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation In 1950, Stebbins (d. 2000) published Variation and Evolution in Plants, which extended the synthetic theory of evolution or "the modern synthesis" to plants. These 17 papers are drawn from a National Academy of Sciences colloquium held in January 2000 on the 50th anniversary of the publication of Stebbins' classic. Following a Stebbins appreciation talk (originally slotted for his own words), papers branch into sections on: early evolution and the origin of cells, virus and bacterial models, protoctist models (having to do with RNA editing), population variation, and trends and patterns in plant evolution. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

It's in Your DNA

Author : Eugene Rosenberg
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128125683
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis It's in Your DNA by : Eugene Rosenberg

Download or read book It's in Your DNA written by Eugene Rosenberg and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-04-11 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It's in Your DNA: From Discovery to Structure, Function and Role in Evolution, Cancer and Aging describes, in a clear, approachable manner, the progression of the experiments that eventually led to our current understanding of DNA. This fascinating work tells the whole story from the discovery of DNA and its structure, how it replicates, codes for proteins, and our current ability to analyze and manipulate it in genetic engineering to begin to understand the central role of DNA in evolution, cancer, and aging. While telling the scientific story of DNA, this captivating treatise is further enhanced by brief sketches of the colorful lives and personalities of the key scientists and pioneers of DNA research. Major discoveries by Meischer, Darwin, and Mendel and their impacts are discussed, including the merging of the disciplines of genetics, evolutionary biology, and nucleic acid biochemistry, giving rise to molecular genetics. After tracing development of the gene concept, critical experiments are described and a new biological paradigm, the hologenome concept of evolution, is introduced and described. The final two chapters of the work focus on DNA as it relates to cancer and gerontology. This book provides readers with much-needed knowledge to help advance their understanding of the subject and stimulate further research. It will appeal to researchers, students, and others with diverse backgrounds within or beyond the life sciences, including those in biochemistry, genetics/molecular genetics, evolutionary biology, epidemiology, oncology, gerontology, cell biology, microbiology, and anyone interested in these mechanisms in life. Highlights the importance of DNA research to science and medicine Explains in a simple but scientifically correct manner the key experiments and concepts that led to the current knowledge of what DNA is, how it works, and the increasing impact it has on our lives Emphasizes the observations and reasoning behind each novel idea and the critical experiments that were performed to test them

Somatic Genome Variation

Author : Xiu-Qing Li
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118647068
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Somatic Genome Variation by : Xiu-Qing Li

Download or read book Somatic Genome Variation written by Xiu-Qing Li and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-06-26 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by an international team of experts, Somatic Genome Variation presents a timely summary of the latest understanding of somatic genome development and variation in plants, animals, and microorganisms. Wide-ranging in coverage, the authors provide an updated view of somatic genomes and genetic theories while also offering interpretations of somatic genome variation. The text provides geneticists, bioinformaticians, biologist, plant scientists, crop scientists, and microbiologists with a valuable overview of this fascinating field of research.

Beneficial Microorganisms in Multicellular Life Forms

Author : Eugene Rosenberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783642216800
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis Beneficial Microorganisms in Multicellular Life Forms by : Eugene Rosenberg

Download or read book Beneficial Microorganisms in Multicellular Life Forms written by Eugene Rosenberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-30 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All animals and plants form associations with hundreds or thousands of different beneficial microorganisms. These symbiotic microbes play an important role in the development, adaptation, health and evolution of their hosts. This book brings together a group of diverse biologists to discuss microbial interactions with multicellular life forms including insects, corals, plants, and mammals, including humans. The various mechanisms by which microorganisms benefit their hosts are discussed, including providing essential nutrients, preventing disease, inducing the immune system, and combating stress. Since the microbiota can be transferred from parent to offspring, it plays an important role in the origin and evolution of animal and plant species. This book should be of interest to the widest range of biological scientists, merging the studies of host and microbial physiology, symbiosis, and the ecology and evolution of symbiotic partners.

Microbial Ecology of Aerial Plant Surfaces

Author : Mark J. Bailey
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845930614
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Ecology of Aerial Plant Surfaces by : Mark J. Bailey

Download or read book Microbial Ecology of Aerial Plant Surfaces written by Mark J. Bailey and published by CABI. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the ecology of the microbiology of the surfaces of above-ground, aerial portion of vascular plants (including stem, leaves, fruits and flowers), collectively known as the phylloplane. It is divided into 6 sections, highlighting both the value of this highly diverse habitat to research in microbiology and the importance of this research to plant health and ecosystem functions. Section I concerns the biodiversity and population genetics of phyllosphere communities. Section II concerns the spatial distribution and biofilm structures of microbes on the phylloplane. Section III concerns biological control and pathogenicity. Section IV describes gene expression and phyllosphere genomics. Section V focuses on leaf colonization and dispersal. Section VI deals with aerobiology and plant surface microbiology.

The Hologenome Concept: Human, Animal and Plant Microbiota

Author : Eugene Rosenberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319042416
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hologenome Concept: Human, Animal and Plant Microbiota by : Eugene Rosenberg

Download or read book The Hologenome Concept: Human, Animal and Plant Microbiota written by Eugene Rosenberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-31 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Groundbreaking research over the last 10 years has given rise to the hologenome concept of evolution. This concept posits that the holobiont (host plus all of its associated microorganisms) and its hologenome (sum of the genetic information of the host and its symbiotic microorganisms), acting in concert, function as a unique biological entity and therefore as a level of selection in evolution. All animals and plants harbor abundant and diverse microbiota, including viruses. Often the amount of symbiotic microorganisms and their combined genetic information far exceed that of their host. The microbiota with its microbiome, together with the host genome, can be transmitted from one generation to the next and thus propagate the unique properties of the holobiont. The microbial symbionts and the host interact in a cooperative way that affects the health of the holobiont within its environment. Beneficial microbiota protects against pathogens, provides essential nutrients, catabolizes complex polysaccharides, renders harmful chemicals inert, and contributes to the performance of the immune system. In humans and animals, the microbiota also plays a role in behavior. The sum of these cooperative interactions characterizes the holobiont as a unique biological entity. Genetic variation in the hologenome can be brought about by changes in either the host genome or the microbial population genomes (microbiome). Evolution by cooperation can occur by amplifying existing microbes, gaining novel microbiota and by acquiring microbial and viral genes. Under environmental stress, the microbiome can change more rapidly and in response to more processes than the host organism alone and thus influences the evolution of the holobiont. Prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics and phage therapy are discussed as applied aspects of the hologenome concept.

Insights on Plant-Associated Microorganisms: Diversity, Systematics and Genomics

Author : James T. Tambong
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832539181
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Insights on Plant-Associated Microorganisms: Diversity, Systematics and Genomics by : James T. Tambong

Download or read book Insights on Plant-Associated Microorganisms: Diversity, Systematics and Genomics written by James T. Tambong and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-11-16 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Population and Comparative Genomics of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria

Author : Jeffrey Jones
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889768929
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Population and Comparative Genomics of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria by : Jeffrey Jones

Download or read book Population and Comparative Genomics of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria written by Jeffrey Jones and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-09-02 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Eco-evolutionary Processes Within Microbial Communities

Author : Maria Elena Martino
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832505953
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Eco-evolutionary Processes Within Microbial Communities by : Maria Elena Martino

Download or read book Eco-evolutionary Processes Within Microbial Communities written by Maria Elena Martino and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-16 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Soils as a Key Component of the Critical Zone 6

Author : Philippe Lemanceau
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1786302187
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Soils as a Key Component of the Critical Zone 6 by : Philippe Lemanceau

Download or read book Soils as a Key Component of the Critical Zone 6 written by Philippe Lemanceau and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-02-06 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soils are environments where a myriad of different organisms evolve, determining a series of functions which translate into ecosystem services that are essential for humanity. Improving our understanding of these organisms, their biodiversity and their interactions with each other, as well as with the environment, represents a major challenge. Soil ecology has its roots in natural history. The ecological approach focused on soils is notable for integrating, at least partially, the contributions of soil sciences (physics, chemistry, biochemistry). By renewing methods of observation and analysis (especially molecular ones) and through the development of experimental approaches and modeling, an ecology connected with other soil-based disciplines emerges and begins to influence aboveground ecology. Soils as a Key Component of the Critical Zone 6 presents an updated vision of knowledge and research in soil ecology as a complex system from the best French specialists.

Physical Properties Mathematics and its Application (English Version)

Author : Chen Shuxuan
Publisher : Dorrance Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1646103637
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (461 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Properties Mathematics and its Application (English Version) by : Chen Shuxuan

Download or read book Physical Properties Mathematics and its Application (English Version) written by Chen Shuxuan and published by Dorrance Publishing. This book was released on 2020-04-17 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Properties Mathematics and its Application(English Version) By: Chen Shuxuan Chen Shuxuan（陈叔瑄) was born on March 30, 1936 in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. He graduated from the Department of Physics at Xiamen University. He has been engaged in teaching and scientific research for many years in colleges and universities. He has taught courses such as electrician principle, electronic circuit, pulse circuit, digital logic, computer composition principle, computer application, assembly language programming, and so on. Based on many years of teaching experience, he compiled the IBM Microcomputer System and Assembly Language Programming guide which was published by Xiamen University Press in March 1990. In addition to teaching, he has made great efforts to develop the application of scientific theory and technology, participated in the development of many electronic circuits and computer applications projects, and published many research papers and works. Among them, "MM-1000 Friction Testing Machine Microcomputer System" software and hardware development, passed provincial technical appraisal in December 1987.The system plays an important role in the research of wet friction and wear testing technology and it has won the third prize of the Ministry of Electricity. Before retirement, he was an associate professor in the Department of Computer Science, Xiamen University.

Photomorphogenesis in Plants and Bacteria

Author : Eberhard Schäfer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402038099
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Photomorphogenesis in Plants and Bacteria by : Eberhard Schäfer

Download or read book Photomorphogenesis in Plants and Bacteria written by Eberhard Schäfer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-24 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plants as sessile organisms have evolved fascinating capacities to adapt to changes in their natural environment. Arguably, light is by far the most important and variable environmental factor. The quality, quantity, direction and duration of light is monitored by a series of photoreceptors covering spectral information from UVB to near infrared. The response of the plants to light is called photomorphogenesis and it is regulated by the concerted action of photoreceptors. The combined techniques of action spectroscopy and biochemistry allowed one of the important photoreceptors – phytochrome – to be identified in the middle of the last century. An enormous number of physiological studies published in the last century describe the properties of phytochrome and its function and also the physiology of blue and UV-B photoreceptors, unidentified at the time. This knowledge was summarized in the advanced textbook “Photomorphogenesis in Plants” (Kendrick and Kronenberg, eds., 1986, 1994). With the advent of molecular biology, genetics and new molecular, cellular techniques, our knowledge in the field of photomorphogenesis has dramatically increased over the last 15 years.

Microbes: The Foundation Stone of the Biosphere

Author : Christon J. Hurst
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030635120
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbes: The Foundation Stone of the Biosphere by : Christon J. Hurst

Download or read book Microbes: The Foundation Stone of the Biosphere written by Christon J. Hurst and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-01 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays discusses fascinating aspects of the concept that microbes are at the root of all ecosystems. The content is divided into seven parts, the first of those emphasizes that microbes not only were the starting point, but sustain the rest of the biosphere and shows how life evolves through a perpetual struggle for habitats and niches. Part II explains the ways in which microbial life persists in some of the most extreme environments, while Part III presents our understanding of the core aspects of microbial metabolism. Part IV examines the duality of the microbial world, acknowledging that life exists as a balance between certain processes that we perceive as being environmentally supportive and others that seem environmentally destructive. In turn, Part V discusses basic aspects of microbial symbioses, including interactions with other microorganisms, plants and animals. The concept of microbial symbiosis as a driving force in evolution is covered in Part VI. In closing, Part VII explores the adventure of microbiological research, including some reminiscences from and perspectives on the lives and careers of microbe hunters. Given its mixture of science and philosophy, the book will appeal to scientists and advanced students of microbiology, evolution and ecology alike.

Comparative Ecology of Microorganisms and Macroorganisms

Author : John H. Andrews
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493968971
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Ecology of Microorganisms and Macroorganisms by : John H. Andrews

Download or read book Comparative Ecology of Microorganisms and Macroorganisms written by John H. Andrews and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-27 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition textbook offers an expanded conceptual synthesis of microbial ecology with plant and animal ecology. Drawing on examples from the biology of microorganisms and macroorganisms, this textbook provides a much-needed interdisciplinary approach to ecology. The focus is the individual organism and comparisons are made along six axes: genetic variation, nutritional mode, size, growth, life cycle, and influence of the environment. When it was published in 1991, the first edition of Comparative Ecology of Microorganisms and Macroorganisms was unique in its attempt to clearly compare fundamental ecology across the gamut of size. The explosion of molecular biology and the application of its techniques to microbiology and organismal biology have particularly demonstrated the need for interdisciplinary understanding. This updated and expanded edition remains unique. It treats the same topics at greater depth and includes an exhaustive compilation of both the most recent relevant literature in microbial ecology and plant/animal ecology, as well as the early research papers that shaped the concepts and theories discussed. Among the completely updated topics in the book are phylogenetic systematics, search algorithms and optimal foraging theory, comparative metabolism, the origins of life and evolution of multicellularity, and the evolution of life cycles. From Reviews of the First Edition: "John Andrews has succeeded admirably in building a bridge that is accessible to all ecologists." -Ecology "I recommend this book to all ecologists. It is a thoughtful attempt to integrate ideas from, and develop common themes for, two fields of ecology that should not have become fragmented." -American Scientist "Such a synthesis is long past due, and it is shameful that ecologists (both big and little) have been so parochial." -The Quarterly Review of Biology