Economic Structures of the Ancient Near East

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9781032765341
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (653 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Structures of the Ancient Near East by : Morris Silver

Download or read book Economic Structures of the Ancient Near East written by Morris Silver and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2024-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic Structures of the Ancient Near East (1985) is a political economy of antiquity which applies the universal conclusions of theoretical economics to the interpretation of economic life. The first part of the book shows that the analysis of transaction costs - that is, the resources used up in exchanging ownership rights including costs of communication and of designing and enforcing contracts - provides numerous insights into the structure of the ancient economy. The role of temples as centres of commerce, inculcation of professional standards by gods, elevation of technology to the status of divine gift, religious syncretism and fetishism and many more seemingly exotic practices are comprehended as elements in a strategy to cope with high transaction costs by increasing the stock of what might be called trust capital. It is shown that similar considerations lie behind the ubiquity of diversified, multinational family firms, the prominent entrepreneurial role of high-born women, the prominence within the contractual process of publicly performed conventional gestures and recitations, and the intrusion of gifts, friendship, and other manifestations of personal economics into exchange relationships. The book goes on to examine carefully, and then reject, the view of economic historian Karl Polanyi and others that the ancient Near East lacked true markets for consumer goods and productive factors. The direct evidence of market exchange (local and long distance), occupational specialisation, supply-demand determined prices, investment in material and human capital, production for the market, and other 'modern' traits is uneven with respect to place and time, but nevertheless abundant. The requisite market functions demanded by Polanyi, including a market for labour (slave and free) and elaborate credit and investment markets, can be seen plainly from very early times. Finally, the book deals with the impact on the ancient Near Eastern economy of changes in economic incentives and of changes in economic policy. It becomes evident that ancient economies were capable of making profound alterations in order to take advantage of new economic opportunities. It is also shown that the ancient Near East was not static, as is usually asserted: periods of pervasive economic regulation by the state are interspersed with lengthy periods of relatively unfettered market activity and growth.

Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles

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Author :
Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 2880329744
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles by : IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group

Download or read book Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles written by IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group and published by IUCN. This book was released on 1991 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Ancient Economy

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520024366
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ancient Economy by : Moses I. Finley

Download or read book The Ancient Economy written by Moses I. Finley and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1973 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Ancient Economy holds pride of place among the handful of genuinely influential works of ancient history. This is Finley at the height of his remarkable powers and in his finest role as historical iconoclast and intellectual provocateur. It should be required reading for every student of pre-modern modes of production, exchange, and consumption."--Josiah Ober, author of Political Dissent in Democratic Athens

Hollywood Highbrow

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691187282
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Hollywood Highbrow by : Shyon Baumann

Download or read book Hollywood Highbrow written by Shyon Baumann and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today's moviegoers and critics generally consider some Hollywood products--even some blockbusters--to be legitimate works of art. But during the first half century of motion pictures very few Americans would have thought to call an American movie "art." Up through the 1950s, American movies were regarded as a form of popular, even lower-class, entertainment. By the 1960s and 1970s, however, viewers were regularly judging Hollywood films by artistic criteria previously applied only to high art forms. In Hollywood Highbrow, Shyon Baumann for the first time tells how social and cultural forces radically changed the public's perceptions of American movies just as those forces were radically changing the movies themselves. The development in the United States of an appreciation of film as an art was, Baumann shows, the product of large changes in Hollywood and American society as a whole. With the postwar rise of television, American movie audiences shrank dramatically and Hollywood responded by appealing to richer and more educated viewers. Around the same time, European ideas about the director as artist, an easing of censorship, and the development of art-house cinemas, film festivals, and the academic field of film studies encouraged the idea that some American movies--and not just European ones--deserved to be considered art.

The Old Man Who Lost His Horse

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Author :
Publisher : AuthorHouse
ISBN 13 : 1467847763
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (678 download)

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Book Synopsis The Old Man Who Lost His Horse by : Coral Chen

Download or read book The Old Man Who Lost His Horse written by Coral Chen and published by AuthorHouse. This book was released on 2011-11 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reference World Atlas

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Author :
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 1465421181
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (654 download)

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Book Synopsis Reference World Atlas by : DK

Download or read book Reference World Atlas written by DK and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2013-10-01 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A beautifully clear, detailed, and fully revised and updated guide, DK's Reference World Atlas gives a superb overview of all the world's regions. Providing a detailed reference map set, the atlas also features computer-generated terrain-modeled maps and the landscapes, bringing an all-new dimension to cartography. This ninth edition of DK's respected Reference World Atlas includes all recent border, place name, and flag changes from around the world, including the emerging state of South Sudan.

World Atlas Reference

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Author :
Publisher : DK
ISBN 13 : 9781465408600
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis World Atlas Reference by : Dorling Kindersley Limited

Download or read book World Atlas Reference written by Dorling Kindersley Limited and published by DK. This book was released on 2013-07-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An encyclopedic treatment of the world using the latest digital mapping techniques and satellite data to create high-definition maps, complemented by photographs, diagrams, and statistics.

Prophets and Markets

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400974183
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Prophets and Markets by : M. Silver

Download or read book Prophets and Markets written by M. Silver and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 5 by predations of the sea peoples. However, the weakening of Mycenean seapower, the destruction of the Hittite kingdom, and finally, the limitation on Philistine strength resulting from the alliance between David and the king of Tyre in the eleventh century, combined to open up "for the Phoenicians, in the first quarter of the first millennium B. C. E. vast overseas trading areas" (Oded 1979a, p. 228). By the end of the eleventh century, pottery from Cyprus, after a long absence could once again be found in Israelite-occupied sites (Albright 1960, p. 47). The expansion of the sea trade in the Mediterranean in which, judging by the song of Deborah (Judg. 5), the northern tribes of Asher and Dan (?) (see figure 1-2) would have parti cipated, was accompanied by the inauguration of camel caravans trans porting the goods of southern Arabia to and through Israel (see Bulliet 1975, especially p. 36). Military victories over the Philistines and Syrians, receipts of tribute, and the collection of tolls from the control of trade routes together with the general revival of trade all contributed to Israel's growing wealth. Indeed, the David-Solomon period (most of the tenth century) is often portrayed as the peak of Israelite economic development. In fact there is precious little extra biblical evidence supporting this portrayal. For example, in spite of the reported activity of David and Solomon's scribes, only one example of 6 "Hebrew" writing from this period, the Gezer Calendar, has been found.

Food and Agrarian Orders in the World-Economy

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313390312
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Food and Agrarian Orders in the World-Economy by : Philip Mcmichael

Download or read book Food and Agrarian Orders in the World-Economy written by Philip Mcmichael and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 1995-01-30 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emergence of a world economy depends on the reorganization of agriculture and food systems to provision the work force and the industries associated with the division of labor. This work emphasizes the central role played by food and agriculture in the world economy. The book includes a historical dimension along with the formulation of the challenges that face the world today. Social scientists of all kinds, but especially economists, sociologists, environmentalists, and political scientists, should be interested in this volume.

The Economy of Iraq

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313031134
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economy of Iraq by : Abbas Alnasrawi

Download or read book The Economy of Iraq written by Abbas Alnasrawi and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 1994-03-23 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The economy of Iraq has fluctuated wildly since the 1950s. It has been affected by changes in governments, by wars, and by general instability. This book analyzes a complex subject and is especially timely at this critical juncture in the history of Iraq, the Middle East, and international relations. Abbas Alnasrawi traces the growth of the Iraqi economy since 1950, assesses its present state of crisis and underdevelopment, and explores its prospects for recovery. Alnasrawi contends that the economic development of Iraq was shaped by the rise in oil revenue, the war between Iran and Iraq, and the invasion of Kuwait and its aftermath. The discussion begins with the burst of Iraq's oil industry and the development policies under the monarchy. Subsequent chapters highlight development planning during the first ten years of the republic, the development plans of the ruling Baath party, the distructive consequences of the Iran-Iraq war and the recent invasion of Kuwait, and the future of the Iraqi economy to the year 2010. This in-depth examination puts this subject into a manageable context for students of the Middle East, multinational oil, Third World development, and international relations.

The Economy in the Reagan Years

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Author :
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Economy in the Reagan Years by : Anthony S. Campagna

Download or read book The Economy in the Reagan Years written by Anthony S. Campagna and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1994-01-05 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The arguments over the economic policies of the Reagan Administration will continue until sufficient time has elapsed for a consensus to be possible. In the meantime, it is necessary for contemporary scholars to record their opinions as a base for the consensus. Campagna has recorded his conclusions based on considerable research on Reagan Administration policies. He begins by describing what was planned by the government. From there, he discusses what actually happened, and devotes the remainder of the work to his opinion of what has been left with which the future must deal. Campagna concludes that the Reagan economic policies failed. He establishes a position for others to attack or defend in their own publications in the continuing argument.

Competitive Comrades

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520315960
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Competitive Comrades by : Susan L. Shirk

Download or read book Competitive Comrades written by Susan L. Shirk and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-04-28 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1982.

The State and Capitalism in Israel

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Author :
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The State and Capitalism in Israel by : Amir Ben Porat

Download or read book The State and Capitalism in Israel written by Amir Ben Porat and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1993-08-30 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the development of capitalism in Israel. Taking a different view from the traditional modernization perspective, Ben-Porat argues that since 1948--when Israel became a state--the process of forming a capitalist society has underlain all other major processes. To explain capitalism in Israel, a perspective is needed that treats the problems of implanting capitalism in post-colonial states. Problems include the undeveloped class structure; the inability of the bourgeoisie to fulfill its capitalist role; the continuing post-colonial dependency on state support; and, most importantly, the central role of the state in enhancing, but also regulating, capitalism.

Classical Mythology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195300351
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Classical Mythology by : William F. Hansen

Download or read book Classical Mythology written by William F. Hansen and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2005 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classical Mythology offers newcomers and long-time enthusiasts new ways to navigate the world of Greek and Roman myths, beginning by exploring the landscapes where the myths are set. It then provides a richly detailed timeline of mythic episodes from the origin of the cosmos to the end of the Heroic Age--plus an illustrated mythological dictionary listing significant characters, places, events, objects, and concepts.

Social Justice in the Ancient World

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Author :
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Justice in the Ancient World by : K D Irani

Download or read book Social Justice in the Ancient World written by K D Irani and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1995-10-18 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Essays on the ways the demand for social justice was articulated and implemented in ancient civilizations.

Postal Services Bill

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780108396038
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Postal Services Bill by : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons

Download or read book Postal Services Bill written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bill provides for the Post Office to be converted from a statutory corporation to a public limited company, with ownership remaining with the Crown. It introduces a new system of licensing and regulation for postal services operators and providers, and gives the independent regulator, the new Postal Services Commission, new powers and duties to protect and promote the interests of users. The Post Office Users' National Council is replaced by the Consumer Council for Postal Services, to bring postal services into line with consumer representation in the other utilities.

Reference World Atlas

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Author :
Publisher : Dorling Kindersley Ltd
ISBN 13 : 0241286794
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (412 download)

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Book Synopsis Reference World Atlas by : DK

Download or read book Reference World Atlas written by DK and published by Dorling Kindersley Ltd. This book was released on 2016-08-01 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore the world with the Reference World Atlas, 10th Edition, with over 640 maps and a wealth of information on the world's 196 nations. This indispensable atlas includes large-scale 3D maps and over 750 photographs to illustrate the most spectacular locations on the planet. Stretching across the globe from the British Isles to the Pacific Ocean, continental and regional maps are complemented by terrain models, cross-sections and thematic maps, providing additional information to help you understand the geography and culture of each region. With an index of over 80,000 entries, this is the essential reference atlas for any business, home, and school. This 10th edition of the Reference World Atlas is fully updated to incorporate recent border, place name and flag changes around the globe, offering a complete and unrivalled picture of the earth today. Previous Edition ISBN 9781409376392