Using Artificial Neural Network to Assess Chlorine in Supply Systems

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Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659768866
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (688 download)

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Book Synopsis Using Artificial Neural Network to Assess Chlorine in Supply Systems by : Gustavo Andres Cuesta Cordoba

Download or read book Using Artificial Neural Network to Assess Chlorine in Supply Systems written by Gustavo Andres Cuesta Cordoba and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A water distribution system (WDS) is based in a network of interconnected hydraulic components to transport the water directly to the customers. Water must be treated in a Water Treatment Plant (WTP) to provide safe drinking water to consumers, free from pathogenic and other undesirable organisms. The disinfection is an important aspect in achieving safe drinking water and preventing the spread of waterborne diseases. Chlorine is the most commonly used disinfectant in conventional water treatment processes because of its low cost, its capacity to deactivate bacteria, and because it ensures residual concentrations in WDS to prevent microbiological contamination. Chlorine is measured at the output of the WTP and also in several considered points within the WDS to control the water quality in the system. Simulation and modeling methods help to predict in an effective way the chlorine concentration in the WDS. The purpose of the book is to assess chlorine concentration in some strategic points within the WDS by using the historical measured data of some water quality parameters that influence chlorine.

Modeling Residual Chlorine Evolution in a Water Distribution System Using Artificial Neural Networks [microform]

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Publisher : Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
ISBN 13 : 9780494047859
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (478 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Residual Chlorine Evolution in a Water Distribution System Using Artificial Neural Networks [microform] by : Tao Long

Download or read book Modeling Residual Chlorine Evolution in a Water Distribution System Using Artificial Neural Networks [microform] written by Tao Long and published by Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada. This book was released on 2004 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Forecasting Chlorine Residual for Water Safety Using Artificial Neural Networks Ensembles in Humanitarian Water Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis Forecasting Chlorine Residual for Water Safety Using Artificial Neural Networks Ensembles in Humanitarian Water Systems by : Michael Vincent De Santi

Download or read book Forecasting Chlorine Residual for Water Safety Using Artificial Neural Networks Ensembles in Humanitarian Water Systems written by Michael Vincent De Santi and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Waterborne illnesses are a leading health concern in refugee and internally displaced person (IDP) settlements where waterborne pathogens often spread through household recontamination of stored water. Ensuring sufficient chlorine residual is important for protecting drinking water against recontamination and ensuring water remains safe up to the point-of-consumption. This thesis investigated the use of ensembles of artificial neural networks (ANNs) to probabilistically forecast the point-of-consumption free residual chlorine (FRC) concentration using water quality data from six refugee and IDP settlements. These models were then used to generate point-of-distribution FRC targets based on the risk of insufficient FRC at the point-of consumption. Overall, the ensemble ANN approach produced accurate risk-based FRC targets, though the ensemble forecasts were underdispersed. Three approaches for overcoming the underdispersion were considered: post-processing ensemble predictions, training the ANNs using cost-sensitive learning, and multi-objective training of the ANNs. Of these approaches, the multi-objective training yielded the best results.

Characterization and Modeling of Chlorine Decay in Distribution Systems

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Publisher : American Water Works Association
ISBN 13 : 0898678706
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (986 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization and Modeling of Chlorine Decay in Distribution Systems by : John J. Vasconcelos

Download or read book Characterization and Modeling of Chlorine Decay in Distribution Systems written by John J. Vasconcelos and published by American Water Works Association. This book was released on 1996 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Construction, Architecture and Technosphere Safety

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031211200
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Construction, Architecture and Technosphere Safety by : Andrey A. Radionov

Download or read book Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Construction, Architecture and Technosphere Safety written by Andrey A. Radionov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-02 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights recent findings in civil and environmental engineering and urban planning, and provides an overview of the state of the art in these fields, mainly in Russia and Eastern Europe. A broad range of topics and issues in modern engineering are discussed, including construction, buildings and structures, advanced materials, innovative technology, methods and techniques in civil engineering, heating, gas supply, water supply and sewerage, foundation engineering, BIM, structural reliability, durability and monitoring, special and unique structures construction (bridge, tunnel, road, railway engineering), design and construction of hydraulic structures, concrete engineering, urban regeneration and sustainable development, urban transport system, engineering structure safety and disaster prevention, water resources engineering, water and wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse of wastewater, etc. The volume gathers selected papers from the 6th International Conference on Construction, Architecture and Technosphere Safety (ICCATS), held in Sochi, Russia in September 2022. The authors are experts in various fields of engineering, and all papers have been carefully reviewed.

AI AND ML IN WATER SUPPLY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

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Publisher : JEC PUBLICATION
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis AI AND ML IN WATER SUPPLY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM by : Dr. Vidya Patil

Download or read book AI AND ML IN WATER SUPPLY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM written by Dr. Vidya Patil and published by JEC PUBLICATION. This book was released on with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The textbook explorers the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) within water supply distribution systems offer comprehensive insights into cutting-edge applications. Covering fundamental concepts, these texts delve into the intricacies of data collection, preprocessing, and modeling specific to water networks. By utilizing AI and ML algorithms, this book elucidate how to optimize system performance, addressing challenges such as pressure management and leak detection. Decision support systems powered by AI play a pivotal role in forecasting demands and efficiently managing distribution networks. Through engaging case studies, readers gain valuable perspectives on real-world implementations, fostering a deeper understanding of the transformative potential of AI and ML in enhancing water supply infrastructure.

Encyclopedia of Environmental Health

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444639527
Total Pages : 4896 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Environmental Health by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Environmental Health written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-08-22 with total page 4896 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Environmental Health, Second Edition, Six Volume Set presents the newest release in this fundamental reference that updates and broadens the umbrella of environmental health, especially social and environmental health for its readers. There is ongoing revolution in governance, policies and intervention strategies aimed at evolving changes in health disparities, disease burden, trans-boundary transport and health hazards. This new edition reflects these realities, mapping new directions in the field that include how to minimize threats and develop new scientific paradigms that address emerging local, national and global environmental concerns. Represents a one-stop resource for scientifically reliable information on environmental health Fills a critical gap, with information on one of the most rapidly growing scientific fields of our time Provides comparative approaches to environmental health practice and research in different countries and regions of the world Covers issues behind specific questions and describes the best available scientific methods for environmental risk assessment

Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1040 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office by :

Download or read book Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 1040 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the 22nd Engineering Applications of Neural Networks Conference

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030805689
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 22nd Engineering Applications of Neural Networks Conference by : Lazaros Iliadis

Download or read book Proceedings of the 22nd Engineering Applications of Neural Networks Conference written by Lazaros Iliadis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-23 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of the 22nd EANN “Engineering Applications of Neural Networks” 2021 that comprise of research papers on both theoretical foundations and cutting-edge applications of artificial intelligence. Based on the discussed research areas, emphasis is given in advances of machine learning (ML) focusing on the following algorithms-approaches: Augmented ML, autoencoders, adversarial neural networks, blockchain-adaptive methods, convolutional neural networks, deep learning, ensemble methods, learning-federated learning, neural networks, recurrent – long short-term memory. The application domains are related to: Anomaly detection, bio-medical AI, cyber-security, data fusion, e-learning, emotion recognition, environment, hyperspectral imaging, fraud detection, image analysis, inverse kinematics, machine vision, natural language, recommendation systems, robotics, sentiment analysis, simulation, stock market prediction.

Artificial Neural Networks

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533072431
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Neural Networks by : Kenji Suzuki

Download or read book Artificial Neural Networks written by Kenji Suzuki and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-04-11 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial neural networks may probably be the single most successful technology in the last two decades which has been widely used in a large variety of applications in various areas. The purpose of this book is to provide recent advances of artificial neural networks in biomedical applications. The book begins with fundamentals of artificial neural networks, which cover an introduction, design, and optimization. Advanced architectures for biomedical applications, which offer improved performance and desirable properties, follow. Parts continue with biological applications such as gene, plant biology, and stem cell, medical applications such as skin diseases, sclerosis, anesthesia, and physiotherapy, and clinical and other applications such as clinical outcome, telecare, and pre-med student failure prediction. Thus, this book will be a fundamental source of recent advances and applications of artificial neural networks in biomedical areas. The target audience includes professors and students in engineering and medical schools, researchers and engineers in biomedical industries, medical doctors, and healthcare professionals.

Recent Advances in Mechanical Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819710804
Total Pages : 739 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Mechanical Engineering by : Seshadev Sahoo

Download or read book Recent Advances in Mechanical Engineering written by Seshadev Sahoo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 739 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modeling Vulnerability and Effectiveness of Chlorination in Drinking Water Distribution Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (258 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Vulnerability and Effectiveness of Chlorination in Drinking Water Distribution Systems by : Refet Sinem Atgin

Download or read book Modeling Vulnerability and Effectiveness of Chlorination in Drinking Water Distribution Systems written by Refet Sinem Atgin and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Residual chlorines are provided in water distribution systems to maintain the inactivation of pathogens intruded into network. The effectiveness of chlorine residuals on pathogen removal can be determined using system vulnerability assessment. The effectiveness of chlorination was determined separately and it was determined as higher than that of the distribution and dilution for two case networks studied. CT (Chlorine Residual Concentration x Contact Time) value which is used as an important criterion to assess the inactivation of pathogens, is complicated to be determined for distribution networks due to varying residence times and chlorine concentrations. The relation of CT value with the removal ratio of pathogens was used to estimate CT value for distribution networks. The results of case studies indicate that CT value determined for a distribution network does not only depend on concentration and contact time of chlorine residuals but also temperature, pH and intrusion location and duration.

Predictive Models for Water Quality in Distribution Systems

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Publisher : American Water Works Association
ISBN 13 : 184339913X
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Predictive Models for Water Quality in Distribution Systems by : J. Clement

Download or read book Predictive Models for Water Quality in Distribution Systems written by J. Clement and published by American Water Works Association. This book was released on 2005-04-30 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are two groups of specialists involved in the development and application of water quality models, each of which have a different perspective on the use of models: Academics and scientists - chemistry specialists and microbiologists who develop the models. Practitioners - modelers and distribution engineers who use them to solve problems. There are limitations and constraints in the characterization of the underlying processes and the practical application of models to distribution networks, which require further research. The objectives of the research were to characterize the current state of predictive distribution system water quality models and to identify critical research needs for their improvement. The project reviewed both the development and application of models. The report is intended to both steer future research and to act as a general reference on water quality modeling. The report combines a literature review with the practical experience of the project team. The content of a draft report was discussed at an international workshop attended by academics, engineers, scientists, and hydraulic modelers with the objective of agreeing on specific research needs necessary to improve predictive modeling for water quality in distribution systems. The conclusions of the report are derived from the workshop and form the basis of 11 specific research briefs that have been submitted to AwwaRF for consideration of funding. Researchers often focus on modeling the individual processes that control water quality rather than fully modeling water quality throughout distribution systems. For these "process models" to be applied to real distribution networks, they need to be extended to take in account the physical characteristics of the system?the special and temporal variations in flow, velocity and water age, and the effects of mixing water that has traveled along different flow paths.

Assessment of Chloramine and Chlorine Residual Decay in the Distribution System

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781843399742
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of Chloramine and Chlorine Residual Decay in the Distribution System by : Zaid K. Chowdhury

Download or read book Assessment of Chloramine and Chlorine Residual Decay in the Distribution System written by Zaid K. Chowdhury and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2007-03-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maintaining chlorine and chloramine residual is a key factor that determines potability of distributed water. Decay of these disinfectants is affected by various water quality and infrastructure related factors. Understanding the decay of residuals in the distribution system is critical with respect to safe delivery of drinking water and in developing water quality models that can be used by utilities for the operation of potable water delivery systems. In order to comply with microbial and disinfection byproduct (M/DBP) regulations, water suppliers are continually investing in treatment processes for achieving greater levels of inactivation and DBP precursor removal. As a result of these changes in water quality, maintaining a disinfectant residual in the distribution system can be challenging Bench-scale testing has been used to determine the effect of advanced treatment (enhanced coagulation, granular activated carbon adsorption, ozonation, biofiltration, and ultraviolet irradiation) on chlorine and chloramine decay. Additional studies examine the effects of disinfectant dose, temperature, pH, blending, and rechlorination. The effects of water quality on pipe-wall demand were evaluated using the distribution system simulator at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Test and Evaluation Center. Several models are developed regarding disinfectant decay, making it easier to predict chlorine demand after changes in treatment. The multi-species water quality analysis and network path analysis extensions to EPANET will make the modeling package more robust and will allow utilities to predict chlorine residual at any point in their distribution system with greater confidence.

Advances in Hydrology and Climate Change

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000573699
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Hydrology and Climate Change by : Surendra Kumar Chandniha

Download or read book Advances in Hydrology and Climate Change written by Surendra Kumar Chandniha and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-11-24 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highlighting recent trends that employ innovative management and conservation approaches, this volume provides an informative overview of the issues and challenges in water resources affected by climate change, such as drought, flooding, glacier changes, and overbuilt-up urban areas. Focusing on surface and groundwater related issues, the book presents solutions that include such methods as morphometric assessment, parameter estimation, long-term trend analysis, sustainability indexes, storm water management models, entropy-based measurement of long-term precipitation, and more. The volume focuses on providing a better understanding of climatic uncertainty through hydrometeorological data sets and their application in hydrological modeling. These analyses help to serve as the basis for the design of flood-control and water-usage management policies.

Stochastic Water Demand Modelling

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780400284
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Water Demand Modelling by : Mirjam Blokker

Download or read book Stochastic Water Demand Modelling written by Mirjam Blokker and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2011-09-19 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water quality processes in the drinking water distribution network are strongly influenced by the flow velocity and residence time of the water in the network. In order to understand how the water quality changes in the drinking water distribution network, a good understanding of hydraulics is required. Specifically in the periphery of the network, where customers are connected, the hydraulics can change rapidly. During the night time the water is almost stagnant and the residence time increases. In the morning, when everybody gets up and flushes the toilet and takes a shower, high flow velocities can occur. During the remainder of the day flow velocities are low. The stochastic endues model SIMDEUM was developed to simulate water use on a small time scale (1 s) and small spatial scale (per fixture). SIMDEUM enables a good model of flow velocities, residence times and the connected water quality processes in the water distribution network. Stochastic Water Demand Modelling: Hydraulics in Water Distribution Networks describes the requirements of hydraulics in water quality modelling and provides insight into the development of detailed residential and non-residential water demand models. The book illustrates the use of detailed demand models in water quality models with respect to the variation in residence times and the relation with particle accumulation and resuspension. The models are compared to measurements in several real drinking water distribution networks.

New Technologies

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535104802
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis New Technologies by : Constantin Volosencu

Download or read book New Technologies written by Constantin Volosencu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-03-30 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book "New Technologies - Trends, Innovations and Research" presents contributions made by researchers from the entire world and from some modern fields of technology, serving as a valuable tool for scientists, researchers, graduate students and professionals. Some practical applications in particular areas are presented, offering the capability to solve problems resulted from economic needs and to perform specific functions. The book will make possible for scientists and engineers to get familiar with the ideas from researchers from some modern fields of activity. It will provide interesting examples of practical applications of knowledge, assist in the designing process, as well as bring changes to their research areas. A collection of techniques, that combine scientific resources, is provided to make necessary products with the desired quality criteria. Strong mathematical and scientific concepts were used in the applications. They meet the requirements of utility, usability and safety. Technological applications presented in the book have appropriate functions and they may be exploited with competitive advantages. The book has 17 chapters, covering the following subjects: manufacturing technologies, nanotechnologies, robotics, telecommunications, physics, dental medical technologies, smart homes, speech technologies, agriculture technologies and management.